2020年上海嘉定区初三二模英语试卷（答案+解析）

这是一份2020年上海嘉定区初三二模英语试卷（答案+解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了________ 2， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2019-2020学年上海市嘉定区九年级下学期期中教学质量测试英语试卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part1 Listening （第一部分 听力）

I. Listening comprehension. (听力理解) （共30分）
A. listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)
7. A. One cup a day B. Two cups a day. C. Three cups a day. D. Four cups a day.
8. A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny D. Windy
9. A. Wednesday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday
10. A. Doctor and patient B. Boss and secretary.
C. Shop assistant and customer. D. Teacher and student
11. A. A size five and a half. B. A size six.
C. A size seven and a half. D. A size seven.
12. A. Swimming. B. Playing volleyball. C. Skating. D. Watching TV.
13. A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes C. 30minutes. D. 40minutes.
14. A. It will cool down soon. B. It has been hot for a long time.
C. The forecast is wrong. D. They usually have hot summers.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following sentences are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 “T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) （6分）
15. Nowadays very few students travel and make money in other countries at the same time.
16. Some companies can help you get a job and plan for your trip in another country.
17. Disneyland in the United States is also a place you can work for money.
18. As a student, you can only work for one month for your working holiday.
19. You’d better bring a credit card with you to pay for extra things.
20. It is necessary to make several copies of some important documents（证件）.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）
21.The reporter asks Lucy how she’s paying for her _______ _______.
22.Lucy works at a hotel for about ______ ______a week to earn some money.
23.The money Lucy earns helps to pay for the meals ______ ______ and also something for her daily life.
24.Lucy doesn’t borrow money and ______ ______goes to the movies for fun.
25.To save money, Lucy usually buys some ______ ______in second-hand shops.


Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26. The forest was dark and silent during the night. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?
A) / 'seɪlənt/ B) /ˈsaɪlənt/ C) /’saɪlɪənt/ D) /'sɪlɪənt/
【参考答案】B
【解析】考查silent的音标。
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) All roads lead to Rome. B) Go straight ahead, and you'll see the post office.
C) I don't think wealth is important. D) He had a pleasant trip in France two years ago.
【参考答案】A
【解析】A发的是/i:/, BCD发的是/e/.
28.---Children's Day is coming. Have you prepared something for your younger sister?
----Yes. I'll give_________a beautiful doll.
A) she B) hers C) herself D) her
【参考答案】D
【解析】give sb sth,填宾格形式。
29. Tim apologized to his neighbor _______breaking his bonsai(盆景)when playing football.
A) in B) for C) of D) as
【参考答案】B
【解析】apologize to sb for doing sth.
30. We can get________ information on the Net with the rapid development of science and technology.
A) a lot B) a great number of
C) many D) huge amounts of
【参考答案】D
【解析】huge amounts of修饰不可数名词information
31. The headmaster says part-time jobs enable university students more working experience.
A) get B) getting C) to get D) got
【参考答案】C
【解析】enable sb to do sth
32. Ben didn’t give up______ the job was hard and tiring for him in the beginning.
A) before B) although C) unless D) if
【参考答案】B
【解析】虽然这工作一开始对他来说很难和累人，但是本没有放弃。
33.---_____do you go to the city's public library, Susie?
---Once every two or three weeks.
A) How often B) How long C) How far D) How soon
【参考答案】A
【解析】once every two or three weeks是频率，针对频率提问用how often。
34. The old couple felt very______ after their children went abroad a few months ago.
A) angrily B) happily C) luckily D) lonely
【参考答案】D
【解析】feel是感官动词，后面跟形容词，选项中只有lonely是形容词。
35. The volunteer spoke as_____ as he could to make the visitors understand him.
A) clearly B) more clearly C) the most clearly D) most clearly
【参考答案】A
【解析】as+形容词或者副词的原级+as
36. ---Would you like to see the hit film called "The Wandering Earth"or go shopping this weekend?
----_______I prefer to surf the Internet at home.
A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither
【参考答案】D
【解析】从回答来看我更喜欢在家上网，说明上面两种都不想去看。
37. According to the traffic regulations in China, children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road.
A) may not B) mustn't C) couldn't D) needn't
【参考答案】B
【解析】根据中国的规章制度，十二岁以下的孩子禁止在在路上骑自行车。
38.---- When did the classroom have a power cut?
-----This morning, while we_______ a physics lesson.
A) have had B) are having C) were having D) will have
【参考答案】C
【解析】今天早上当我们正在上物理课的时候，过去正在做的事。
39. ---These plans are all wonderful. I haven’t decided which one to choose.
-----It's OK. You_____ plenty of time to decide.
A) will be given B) were given C) will give D) gave
【参考答案】A
【解析】考查时态和语态。
40. It is 4: 30 p.m. Ben and Chris_____ their project, so they are playing chess now.
A) are finishing B) finished C) have finished D) will finish
【参考答案】C
【解析】现在完成时，过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。
41. _________amazing it is to see so many wild animals with my own eyes!
A) What an B) What C) What a D) How
【参考答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句，how修饰形容词或者副词。
42. You'd better use the GPS with you during the journey______ you won't get lost.
A) so that B) as soon as C) as well as D) now that
【参考答案】A
【解析】表示目的，为了你不会迷路。
43. After the manager finished______ the complaint letter, he wrote back to Mr. Clark immediately.
A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading
【参考答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语，finish doing sth
44. -----We failed in the singing competition last Friday.
-------_________Better times are waiting for you.
A) Not at all B) Best wishes. C) It doesn't matter. D) Good job.
【参考答案】C
【解析】没关系，好的时机正在等着你。
45. ---We"ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in your new school!
-----_______We can keep in touch with each other online at weekends
A) I'll take your advice. B) What a pity!
C) Congratulations! D) The same to you.
【参考答案】D
【解析】言语交际，C表示你也一样，在新学校好好享受时间。


Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） （共8分）
A)volunteer B) experience C)exciting D) disaster E)ordinary
Chris is not a common explorer(探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet this job can sometimes be just as __46____ and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a ___47__. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can _48___ for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with ___49____ in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.
A)agree with B) get on well with C)comfortable D) difference E)emergent


When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another ___50___task, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a ____51_____ life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to ___52______ the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real ___53____ to people's lives.
46-49 CDAB 50-53 ECBD
【解析】：
46：根据and连接并列形容词，此处应填和dangerous相对应的形容词，故选C。
47：根据句子结构此处填名词，根据句意应选D。
48：根据句子结构此处应填动词，根据句意自愿加入，故选A。
49：根据句子结构此处填名词，根据句意有经验的医生，故选B。
50：根据句子结构此处填名词，根据句意，另一个紧急的任务，故选E。
51：根据句子结构此处填形容词，根据句意，医生离开舒适的生活，故选C。
52：根据句子结构此处应填动词，根据句意，你应该保持开放的思想，学习与你遇到的人好好相处，故选B。
53：固定搭配，make a difference.


Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. It's really enjoyable to have a close look at different___________ in Italy. (church)
55. Every student in the_________ Grade is working hard to get ready for the high school entrance
examination(nine)
56. The elevator is out of_________ right now, so we have to walk upstairs. (serve)
57. Last summer. I went for a budget trip with my father to________. It was great fun. (German)
58. It's everyone’s responsibility to make the air________ than before. (clear)
59. Studies have shown peoples short-term ____________becomes worse when they get older. (memorize)
60. Several people were__________ hurt in that car accident last month. (serious)
61. The tree will grow better if you cut off the ____________ leaves and branches (necessary)

54-61: churches; ninth; service; Germany; clearer; memories; seriously; unnecessary
【解析】：
54：根据句子结构，此处应填名词复数，故为churches。
55：根据句子结构，此处应填序数词，故为ninth。
56: 根据句意，电梯无服务了，out of 后加名词，故填service。
57：根据句意，去年我和我爸爸去了德国，故填German.
58: 句中有than, 形容词用比较级，故填clearer。
59: 根据句子结构，短期的记忆，此处填名词，主语是people, 所以名词用复数。
60：副词修饰动词hurt，故填seriously。
61：根据句意，砍掉不必要的树叶和枝干。


Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）(共14分)
62. The government set up many hospitals after the outbreak of Covid-19(改为一般疑问句)
_____the government _______up many hospitals after the outbreak of Covid-19?
63. We succeeded in opening the door of the safe with the key Tom gave us(对划线部分提问)
_______did you __________in opening the door of the safe?
64. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were able to bring up four children though hey were poor（保持句意不变）
Mr. and Mrs. Smith_________ ________bring up four children though they were very poor.
65. I am not interested in playing tennis. Sam isn’t, either.(合并为一句)
_______Sam_______ I am good at playing tennis.
66. The government made laws to prevent the wild environment from the pollution.(改为被动语态)
Laws _______ ________by the government to prevent the wild environment from the pollution.
67. What does Susan send to Betty on her birthday every year? Could you tell me?(改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me______ Susan _______to Betty on her birthday every year?
68. have, the way, to, not, the problem, yet, the students, solve, found



62-68： Did set; How succeed; manage to; Neither nor; were made; what send
The students have not found the way to solve the problem yet.
【解析】：
62：根据句意，此句为一般过去时，助动词用did, set的过去式set。
63：对方式提问用How,动词还原成型succeed.
64: be able to =manage to do sth.
65: 两者否定：neither....nor.
66: 主语为复数，be动词用were，made 的过去分词made.
67: Could you ...为委婉语气，连接词what，后面动词用一般现在时。






Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）: （共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: （12分）

Summer English at city, University of London
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in London. You can improve English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.
Telephone: 01865 552031
website:www.cul.uk
Ages: Young children (9-12), Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Art Summer school
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone：025 85439866
Website: www. nus.edu.cn
Ages: Teenagers (14-15)
Super Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sports, drama and more!
Telephone： 020 8471 9686
website: www.supercamps.com
Ages: Teenagers (13-17)
YMT's Summer Camps
SUMMER
We are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the China's leading music theatre company!
Telephone:02185637725
Website: www.youthmusictheatre.com
Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers (13-17)
69. Children and teenagers can take part in these activities in .
A)　February B)　May
C)　August D)　October
70. If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.
A) 0186555203 B)　02084719686
C）02185637725 D)　02585439866
71. If you visit , you may get some information about drama.
A)　www.cul.uk B)　www. nus.edu.cn
C)　www.supercamps.com D)　www.youthmusictheatre.com
72. Eight-year-old Lucas can enter for in the summer.
A)　Super Activity Summer Camp
B)　Creative Arts Summer School
C)　Summer English at City, University of London
D)　YMT' s Summer Camps
73. What's special about Summer English at City. University of London?
A)　It is open to all ages
B)　It requires creative ideas
C)　It has experienced staff
D)　It offers language courses
74. This poster is most probably from .
A)　a science report
B)　a website for teenagers
C)　a shopping brochure
D)　a school introduction
【参考答案】CDCDDB
【解析】
69. 细节查找题。 每一段落的标题 “summer”可知选C
70. 细节查找题。文章第二段第一句 “Designed for young students…in painting, providing…” 可知选D
71. 细节查找题。文章第三段Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! 可知选C
72. 细节查找题。文章最后一段 Ages: Young children(6-12)可知选D
73. 细节查找题。文章第一段前两句 “We offer holiday courses for teenagers in London. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.可知选D
74.文章主旨大意题。由文章标题及内容可知选B；也可使用排除法！

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Most of the boys want to be explorers, and the two brothers are among them. For Ollbie and Harry. life is an adventure. For the past several years, the brothers have been working to 75 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
“The idea came about actually from the boys, "their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could come up with some cool things for us to do as a family. They 76 some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 77 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things they wanted to go and try... until it got up to 500. " They’re all listed on the brothers' Facebook page .
So far, they have built an igloo(圆顶小屋), explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest adventure is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollbie and Harry's" "Adventure", one of their toy ships 78 from the Scottish coast. It sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched again. _79 ,they had equipped the toy ship with a tracking device(跟踪器), It allowed the brothers to know every step of the sailing well. But the battery on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollbie hope a passing ship notice their boat and is able to recharge its battery, allowing the trip to continue.
‘I want it to go to Australia because that would be halfway around the world, and there's lots of beaches there. " Ollbie said.
"Harry, where would you like the boat to go? "Ferguson asked. Without any 80 , Harry replied, "that would be China because we all love China. "He thought that even there were so many difficulties, the boat would reach China.
75. A) check B) choose C) complete D) write
76. A) heard B) suggested C) practised D) managed
77. A) strange B) shy C) useless D) careful
78. A) went out B) carried out C) turned out D) set out
79 A) However B) As a result C) In fact D) For example
80. A) impression B) hesitation C) conclusion D) decision
【参考答案】CBADCB
【解析】
75. “这几年来，这对兄弟一直致力于完成500项挑战和体验的清单”complete完成
76. heard “听”，suggested “建议”，practised “练习”，managed “管理”由句意可知，“他们首先建议一些不可能的想法”
77. 由前面 “… like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day…” 可知，这些活动都很奇怪，故选A
78. go out “出去，熄灭”， carry out “实行”， turn out “证明是，结果是”，set out “出发”，由句意他们其中一只玩具船从Scottish coast 出发，故选D
79. however “然而”， as a result “结果”， in fact “事实上”， for example“举个例子”， 由句意，事实上，他们能很好的“追踪”这艘船的航行路线，是因为他们安装了跟踪器，故选C
80. impression“印象”， hesitation “犹豫”， conclusion “结论”， decision “决定”，由句意没有任何的犹豫，他们回答道， 故选B

C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Although most of us are now stuck at home due to the virus outbreak , there are still many people trying to do some sports not only to kill time, but also to help themselves and others stay a 81 during this difficult period.
Gymnasiums and basketball courts are c 82 , so many of us choose to keep fit at home, which helps us improve our immunity(免疫力）
Professional guide
Fitness apps are becoming more p 83 these days. Downloads of this kind of apps are growing rapidly, China Daily reported. For example, an online exercise platform called Be Fit offers online exercise lessons for people of different ages. They're easy to f 84 and all you need is some basic fitness equipment, like a yoga mat(瑜伽垫）. Some fitness clubs have had to shut up their business in their training ground. But they've encouraged their personal trainers to make videos and share them on social media platforms for people who exercise at home .
Online PE classes
Shanghai started online courses for students in March, i 85 PE classes. PE teachers use livestreaming(直播）soft wares or record video clips as guidance for students. Li Xiao,a PE teacher, has made an exercise video for her students. She told us that she advised her students to make use of simple tools, such as plastic bottles to do the exercises. The exercise doesn't require much s 86 and is suitable for exercising at home.
Playing games
Some parents choose to play t 87 games they played in their childhood to keep children positive, such as throwing darts(挪飞镇）,pinching marbles(夹弹珠）.For example, a couple from Shantou, Guangdong recreated childhood games for their children. The children throw homemade cardboard hoops (圈） over small objects, such as wine bottles. In this way, the whole family got involved.
【答案】：81.active 82.closed 83.popular 84.finish 85.including 86.space 87.traditional
【解析】：
81. 根据stay，判断此空填形容词，根据句意“做运动一方面帮助人们消磨时间另一方面让其在这段不能出门的时间里也保持积极的状态”
82. 根据文章背景是疫情期间，且根据后文判断此处填closed
83. 根据become和more，判断此空填形容词，根据后文“Download of this kind of apps are growing rapidly”可知，这种软件很受欢迎
84. 根据词性填动词，根据句意可知是这些在线运动课程很容易完成，所以填finish
85. 根据后文可知是举例，所以填including
86. 根据后文“is suitable for exercising at home”可知不需要多大的空间，故填space
87. 根据词性可知此处填形容词，根据后文“they played in their childhood”可知填traditional


D. Answer the questions. (根据文章内容回答问题) (12分)
What homework did you do in the winter holiday? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students' special homework.
Studying snacks
One day, Wang Yang, from Shanghai Oriental School, was doing his biology homework. His teacher asked them to research the nutrients of different snacks . He bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their ingredient(成分) lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar, fat and so on, in each. “We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories (卡路里. But we always pay no attention to it,” he said. After analyzing(分析) each snack's ingredients, he realized it was true.
Wang Yang spent three days on the homework. But he said it was interesting. “I learned a lot. I collected the data(数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.”
Physics in real life
With some plasticine (橡皮泥), steel balls, a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbler(不倒翁）?This is the physics homework of Huang Jiali,14,of Shanghai 54 Middle School.
Huang first cut the ping-pong ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them. The bottom of the tumbler was made. Finally, she also used the paper to make the “hat”.“Next term, we will learn about the center of gravity(重心）. This homework made me more curious about it,” she said.
Learning on the job
While Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Ling, 15, of No. 5 Middle School, had to go outside. She worked as a guide in the local museum. “Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities,” she said.
Ding was a guide in the gallery(展馆）of coins. She got brochures(小册子）from the museum. In order to make the introduction more vividly, she still did research and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience, “I learned how to do some research, and my communication skills are also improved.” she said.
88. How many students' homework was displayed by the writer?

89. What does homework mean according to this passage?

90. What does “it” mean in the underlined sentence “He realized it was true”?

91. What material did Huang Jiali use to make a tumbler?

92. How did Ding Lin make her working experience more meaningful?

93. How do you like these special homework? Why? (Choose one of them to express your own opinion).



【答案】:
88. Three
89. Homework is not simple about exercise and it can be researches experiments and even work experience.
90. “It” means the snacks are not good to eat because of its high calories.
91. With some plasticine, steel balls and a ping-pong ball, Huang Jiali made a tumbler.
92. She did research and added more information to her introduction.
93. I think these special homework are meaningful. For example, Ding Ling improved her communication skills through the homework.
【解析】
88. 根据全文可知，三个小标题分别讲了三个学生的作业。
89. 根据第一段可知。
90. 根据第二段可知。
91. 根据第四段可知。
92. 根据第七段可知。
93. 言之成理即可。


VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
94. In at least 60 words, write a letter to the person you want to express your thanks. （以" A thank-you letter to ”为题，写一封不少于60个词的感谢信，标点符号不占格）
2020年是不平凡的一年，在这段特殊的日子里，你一定感受到了父母、老师、朋友或是一些陌生人给你带来的温暖和感动，请结合自己的经历，写一封信给他(他们)，表达你的感激之情。
The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）
Ø thank...for
Ø be moved by
Ø provide...with




【答案】
Dear teacher,
I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English.
As a Grade 9 student, this year is very important for me. Due to the novel coronavirus, we can't go back to the classroom as usual after this spring festival. I felt a little nervous during this time, and there are some problems in my English learning.
When you knew my problem, you spent your rest time helping me work out my questions and relive my pressure instead of having a rest. You taught me how to remember the words and explained the grammar which I didn’t understand and so on. I am moved by your help, you provide me with knowledge and confidence. Now I make progress on my English learning.
Above all, I would like to express my warm thanks to you again. Please accept my gratitude and thank for you time!
Yours sincerely,
Your student