【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 内蒙古包头市（含答案）

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内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷共12页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷  选择题(共80分)第一部分  听力(共两节,满分20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节  (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._____第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Which library will the speakers go to?A. The one opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.10. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. What time will they meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What did Fred do last night?A. He went to the police station.B. He drove into a shop and broke it up.C. He went shopping with his girlfriend.13. Whom did Fred have a fight with?A. The shop-keeper. B. A policeman.C. His girlfriend.14. Where is Fred's car now?A. In the shop.B In the street.C. In the police station.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题15. What do you think Mary is?A. An artist.B. A singer.C. A student.16. Where will they perform?A. At concert halls.B. At restaurants.C. At some parties.17. Why is Mary not sure of joining the group at first?A. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs.B. She is very busy with her studies at weekends.C. She isn't interested in performing with others.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To tell what to take for bicycle tours.B. To give some advice on bicycle tours.C. To explain the advantages of bicycle tours.19. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours?A. Water.B. Clothes.C. Safety.20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?A. Take plenty of water.B. Take some warm clothes.C. Take some medicine.第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. -- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.-- ________A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.22. -- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _______ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface24. -- Do you understand what he said just now?-- ________.A. One by oneB. More or lessC. From time to timeD. Here and there25. He is a ______ person, but he is good at telling funny storiesA. seriousB. patientC kindD, humorous26. -- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?-- Go straight ahead; you ______ miss it.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting28. He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB. sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly29. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ______ we have done a lot to solve it.A. thoughB. sinceC. unlessD. if30. I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend31. -- Has your daughter come back from Australia?-- Yes. She ______ there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed32. Everyone can help in ______ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either33. Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out34. I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy35. -- Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.-- ________.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Forgot itD. Got it第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took   36   of everything he said. Later we had a   37   .When the exam paper was   38   to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come?   39   on the test paper, I had written down   40   Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one   41   the exam at all. What had happened?"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get   42   marks for incorrect answers?"There was no need to say we were   43   . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible   44   us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be   45   in your grade books," he said. And he did it.Through this   46   , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always   47   . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are   48   in our teachers' words or in books.We should   49   the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special   50   he gave us!36. A books   B. notes   C. supports    D. messages37. A discussion  B. question  C. test    D. plan38. A. returned  B. directed  C. added   D. compared39. A. Anyway  B. Luckily  C. Anywhere   D. Bravely40. A. when   B. whether  C. why    D. what41. A. refused  B. pushed  C. passed   D. praised 42. A. useful   B. high   C. exact    D. low43. A. polite   B. glad   C. modern   D. angry44. A. with   B. over   C. for    D. of45. A recorded  B. described  C. collected   D. circled46. A. experience  B. notice  C. introduction   D. progress47. A. interesting  B. right   C. active   D. silent 48. A. decisions  B. reasons  C. points   D. mistakes49. A. repeat   B. risk   C. develop   D. move50. A. report   B. promise  C. model   D. lesson第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.Firefly Music FestivalMany people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.Date: June 14-17Place: Delaware, USAMusic Type: Country MusicRoskilde FestivalThis music festival has a long history since 1971. What's interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.June 30-July 10Cambridge, EnglandMusic Type: RockSecret SolsticeCome to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.Date: June 21-24Place: Paris, FranceMusic Type: Folk MusicMontreal International Jazz FestivalAll jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians.Date: June 28-July 7Place: Montreal, CanadaMusic Type: Jazz51. What is common to the music festivals in the text?A. They are all held in Europe.B. They are all about country music.C. They are all given outdoors.D. They all take place in summer.52. What can we know about Delaware from the text?A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.B. It is an old city with many old museums.C. It has musicians from different countries.D. It has interested jazz fans around the world.53. Which music festival will last for the longest time?A. Secret Solstice.B. Roskilde Festival.C. Firefly Music Festival.D. Montreal International Jazz Festival.BOne day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket." "Thank you," replied the woman, Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living."We are going the same way you are," said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh, no," they replied, "our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done," said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk," said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate."54. Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?A. They wanted to eat some apples.B. Their teacher told them to do that.C. Their mother taught them to be helpful.D. They were asked by the woman to help her.55. Which of the following sentences is True?A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.C. The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.D. Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.56. In the third paragraph, the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to ________.A. walkedB. dancedC. JumpedD. climbed57. What can be a title for the passage?A. A Basket of ApplesB. Mot her and Her SonC. Small Act of KindnessD. On the Way to the TownCHello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories". We will research into some commonly used words and expressions. As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native (土著的) Americans, wolves often meant being brave.However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them.Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don't help a man in the game of love.By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.58. What can we know after reading the passage?A. Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.B Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.C In different areas and times, wolves make people think of different things.D. Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.59. If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?A. Helping classmates to finish homework.B. Stealing money if nobody is watching.C. Making many friends with people around.D. Going to see a movie on his own after school.60. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?A. A lone wolf.B. Raised by wolves.C. Wolf call.D. A wolf in sheep's clothing.61. Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?A. A book for travel guide.B. A magazine on trade and business.C. A science report.D. A program for English learning.DPossible Earth-Like Planet Next Door?Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century -- in time for people alive today to see it.An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called "Proxima Centauri". The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists' best guess was that there are about one billion (1,000 million) "earths" in space.Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms (确认) the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible“earths” greatly.Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet, which he considers surprising.So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银河系). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion "earths".This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. "I am 65," he said, "but I expect to still be alive when it happens."62. When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?A. In about eighty years.B. In about 4. 2 years.C. In about eleven days.D. In about one billion years.63 In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _______ is necessary for life.A. waterB. lightC. airD. wind64. What does the underlined word "This" stand for in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.B. There are far more earth-like planets than people thought.C. Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.D. The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.65. What does Alan Boss mean by saying "but I expect to still be alive when it happens"?A. His health is in good state and he's sure he will live a long life.B. Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years.C. Scientists may soon find fact that there’s life on other planets.D. America is far ahead of other countries in space research.第Ⅱ卷  非选择题(共40分)第一部分  词语运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)66. Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree)67. -- I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)-- Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.68. Her father ______ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)69. Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden)70. Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose)71. -- Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax)-- Yeah, dream on!72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one? (cheap)73. Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for It. (prepare)74. -- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?-- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)75. They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value)第二节  (共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Kate and Dick were classmates. They   76   (相处) well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m  77   , they found it difficult to   78   (谋生).Finally, they decided   79   run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed o  80   until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were   81   (等待) trains.At two o'clock one morning,   82   man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was 83   [ə'sli:p].  Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there. Then,   84   (最终) she went to her h  85   and said to him, "You've talked to that man three times, and he isn't drinking any more.   86    haven't you sent him away? After   87   , it's so late.""Oh, no, I don't want to send him away," a  88    Dick with a smile. "You see, whenever I   89    (叫醒) the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, he p  90   it. Then he goes back to sleep again."第二部分  书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华,请给你们的美籍教师Bob写一封电子邮件,向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节( English Culture Festival),邀请他参加本次活动,并请他在节目最后做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座。邮件还应包括以下内容:1.活动时间:本周五下午14:30-17:30;2.活动地点:报告厅( Lecture Hall);3活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲…注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Dear Bob,How is it going?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua       参考答案第I卷  选择题(共80分第一部分  听力(共两节,满分20分1-5 DBCAE    6-10 ACBAB   11-15 ABCAC   16-20 CABCB第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25 CDABA   26-30 BDDAC   31-35 CBABD第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)36-40 BCAAD   41-45 CBDCA   46-50 ABDCD第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)51-53 DAB    54-57 CBAC   58-61 CDBD   62-65 AABC第Ⅱ卷  非选择题(共40分)第一部分  词语运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)66. agreement  67. awfully  68. dropped  69. sudden  70. chosen71. relaxing  72. cheaper  73. prepared  74. stranger  75. value第二节 (共15小题,每小題1分,满分15分)76. got on/along 77. married  78. make a living/earn their living79. to    80. open    81. waiting for 82. a/one   83. asleep   84. at last/in the end85. husband  86. Why   87. all88. answered  89. wake up  90. pays第二部分  书面表达(满分15分)One possible VersionDear Bob,How is it going?An English Culture Festival will be held in our school. All of us students do hope that you could come and join us.The activity will begin in the Lecture Hall at 14: 30 this Friday ant last about 3 hours. We've prepared many programs for it, for example, English songs. What's more, some students will perform plays in English.As you know, many students in our school have difficulty in learning English well. So when the performance finishes, it would be very nice if you could give a talk and provide us with some practical advice.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li hua