人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit当堂达标检测题，共8页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案2]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.请按照要求找出下列句子的成分并画线
1．__The teacher__ with tw f his students is walking int the classrm.(主语)
2．Tm __didn’t d__ his hmewrk yesterday.(谓语)
3．I learned __many new wrds__ last class.(宾语)
4．The ld man was __very tired__.(表语)
5．She asks the children __t read newspapers and bks__ in the reading－rm.(宾语补足语)
6．The students fllwed Uncle Wang __t see the ther machine.(状语)
7．Mr. Li is ging t teach __us histry__ next term.(直接宾语和间接宾语)
Ⅱ.请按要求翻译下列句子
1．那天早上我们谈了很多。(SV)
__That mrning we talked a lt.__
2．今天下午我想和你谈谈。(SVO)
__I want t talk with yu this afternn.__
3．孩子们现在很安静。(SP)
__The children are very quiet nw.__
4．请把词典递给我好吗？(SVIO DO)
__Wuld yu please pass me the dictinary？__
5．他们发现清理这些脏桌子很难。(SVO OC)
__They fund it difficult t clean the dirty tables.__
6．我们到了那里。(SVA)
__We arrived there.__
7．他昨天做完了功课。(SVOA)
__He finished his hmewrk yesterday.__
8．这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。(There be...)
__There is a music teacher and an art teacher at the schl.__
Ⅲ.按照要求，写出下列句型简称
1．There happened t be a bus nearby.(There＋系动词)
2．They named the girl Susan.(S＋V＋O＋C)
3．She tld me hw t understand the article.(S＋V＋IO＋DO)
4．The leaves are turning greener and greener.(S＋P)
5．She wants t ask a questin.(S＋V＋O)
6．He runs fast in the street.(S＋V＋A)
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
We have mst friends at the age f 26 after having spent the first quarter f ur lives building up ur friendship circle, a new research has claimed.
The research int friendship shws that ur scial circle peaks at 26 years and 7 mnths, at which we typically have five clse friends.Wmen are mst ppular at 25 years and 10 mnths, with men hitting the highest friendship pint a little later at 27 years and 3 mnths.
The research, by Frever Friends, shws that abut a third f adults meet their clsest friends while at schl, with abut a fifth saying they meet them at wrk.
Scial netwrks such as Facebk and Twitter nw als play a majr rle in building new friendship.The research pints ut that 25 t 34－year－lds make 22 friends via Facebk, cmpared t 18 t 24－year－lds wh make 12, and 35 t 44－year－lds wh make just fur.
Frever Friends’ relatinship cach Sam Owen says, “It is n cincidence that ver a third f us meet ur best friends at schl.It is a key time in ur lives when friendship is grwing thrugh sharing ntes, giving gifts, seeing each ther regularly and laughing a lt.As adults we can ften frget hw pwerful these small things are and hw the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find urselves lsing friends.Over half f us lse friendship thrugh mving, while 36% say that ver time they grw apart frm clse pals.Having children als causes 19% t drift away frm childhd friends.
With grwing pressures being put n friendship these days, it’s imprtant t make time fr ur friendship.
文章大意：研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。
1．Hw many friends can a 20－year－ld cllege student make via Facebk？__B__
A．4. B．12.
C．18.D．22.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebk, cmpared t 18 t 24－year－lds wh make 12”可知，通过脸谱网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友。故B项正确。
2．In Paragraph 5, the authr is trying t tell the readers __D__.
A．hw imprtant making friends is
B．that friendship is nt easy t keep
C．hw much has been dne t keep friendship
D．that friendship at schl is imprtant
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话“It is a key time in ur regularly and laughing a lt.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中。故D项正确。
3．The underlined phrase “drift away frm” in Paragraph 6 means “__B__”．
A．make sense f B．lse cntact with
C．feel srry fr D．make up with
解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段的第二句“Over half f us lst frm clse pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children als causes 19% friends.”可以判断，画线词意为“失去联系”。故B项正确。
4．This passage is mst prbably taken frm __D__.
A．Facebk r Twitter B．an advertisement
C．a textbk D．a newspaper
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once upn a time in a land far away，there was a __1.B__ ld man wh lved everything such as: animals，spiders，insects.
One day __2.C__ walking thrugh the wds, the nice ld man fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly.He tk it hme.
A few days later，a small pening appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly fr several hurs __3.C__ it struggled t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.Then it seemed t stp __4.A__ any prgress.It appeared as if it had gtten as far as it culd and it culd g __5.C__ farther.
Then the man came up t help the butterfly，s he tk a pair f scissrs and __6.D__ the remaining bit f the ccn.
The butterfly then came ut easily.
__7.D__ it had a swllen bdy and small，shriveled (皱缩的) wings.The man was cncerned abut the butterfly because he expected that，at any mment，the wings wuld __8.A__ and expand t be able t supprt the bdy，which wuld cntract(收缩) in time.Hwever，neither happened! __9.C__，the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling arund with a swllen bdy and shriveled wings.
It never was able t __10.B__.
What the man in his kindness and haste (轻率) did nt understand was that the restricting (限制) __11.D__ and the struggle required fr the butterfly t __12.B__ the tiny pening were nature’s way f frcing fluid frm the bdy f the butterfly int its wings s that it wuld be ready fr flight nce it achieved its __13.A__ frm the ccn.
Smetimes __14.A__ are exactly what we need in ur life.If we were allwed t g thrugh ur life withut any bstacles，it wuld cripple us.We wuld nt be as __15.D__ as what we culd have been.
And we culd never fly.
文章大意：本文为记叙文。一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候，挣扎正是我们需要经历的，它会使我们变得更强壮。
1．A．cldB．kind
C．pliteD．upset
解析：考查形容词辨析。cld 冷的；kind善良的；plite礼貌的；upset失望的。根据后面“ld man wh lved everything”可知，有一位善良的老人，他热爱一切。故选B。
2．A．unlessB．if
C．whileD．because
解析：考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；while当……时候，然而；because因为。根据语境可知，“一天，当这位善良的老人穿过树林时发现了一只蝴蝶的茧”，while意为“当……时候”。故选C。
3．A．andB．until
C．asD．since
解析：考查连词辨析。and和；until 一直到；as当……时候；since自从。此处是指“当它挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里出来时，老人坐在那儿观察它”。故选C。
4．A．makingB．cming
C．gettingD．suffering
解析：考查固定搭配及动词辨析。making制造；cming 来；getting得到；suffering遭受。根据“It appeared as if it had gtten as far as it culd”及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。make prgress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”。因此选A。
5．A．anyB．mre
C．nD．much
解析：考查副词辨析。any稍微；mre更；n不，一点也没有；much非常。根据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像不能继续更进一步。故选C。
6．A．turn nB．take part in
C．cut dwnD．cut pen
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；take part in参加；cut dwn减少；cut pen切开。根据“s he tk a pair f scissrs”可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开(cut pen)。故选D。
7．A．GraduallyB．Even
C．SD．But
解析：考查副词及连词辨析。Gradually渐渐地，慢慢地；Even甚至；S 因此；But但是。根据“__7__ it had a swllen bdy and small，shriveled(皱缩的) wings.”可知，此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶很容易就出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。
8．A．enlargeB．shrten
C．frightenD．darken
解析：考查动词辨析。enlarge 扩大；shrten缩短；frighten 使害怕；darken变暗。由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)展开，以支撑它的身体。故选A。
9．A．At presentB．In ruins
C．In factD．On purpse
解析：考查短语辨析。At present目前，现在；In ruins 成为废墟；In fact事实上；On purpse故意地。根据语境及常识可知，事实上(In fact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。故选C。
10．A．runB．fly
C．mveD．walk
解析：考查动词辨析。run 跑；fly飞；mve 移动；walk散步。根据前文内容“the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling”，可知，这只蝴蝶永远不能飞(fly)了。故选B。
11．A．wingB．tail
C．headD．ccn
解析：考查名词辨析。wing翅膀；tail尾巴；head头；ccn蚕茧，茧。根据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。
12．A．g frB．g thrugh
C．g awayD．g int
解析：考查动词短语辨析。g fr追求；g thrugh穿过，经历；g away走开；g int进入，调查。前文“it struggled t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle”提示，可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过(g thrugh)小裂缝，破茧而出。故选B。
13．A．freedmB．track
C．lnelinessD．rute
解析：考查名词辨析。freedm自由；track轨迹；lneliness孤独，寂寞；rute路，路线。根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由(freedm)。故选A。
14．A．strugglesB．cares
C．cracksD．injures
解析：考查名词辨析。struggles斗争，奋斗，努力；cares 关心，在意；cracks裂缝；injures伤害。根据前文中的“the restricting (限制)__11__ and the struggle required”可知，“挣扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”。故选A。
15．A．weakB．hpeful
C．jyfulD．strng
解析：考查形容词辨析。 weak弱的；hpeful有希望的；jyful快乐的；strng强壮的。此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战，我们就会变得软弱，就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮(strng)”。分析选项可知D符合题意。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Jan Hasek，__1.an__ ld miner frm the Czech Republic.In April 1945 I __2.heard__(hear) smething explde at midnight.I gt up and __3.ran__(run) utside.The sund came frm a mine __4.that/which__hadn’t been used fr a lng (sudden)，I saw sme German sldiers by the light f the mn.They were taking wden __6.bxes__(bx) frm trucks and putting them in the mine.
A week later I decided __7.t g__(g) and see fr myself.T my surprise, the entrance t the mine was clsed.Sme peple say __8.that__ the Amber Rm and sme gld were buried __9.in the mine.I think __10.it__ might be s，as the Amber Rm has never been fund.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位来自捷克共和国的老矿工曾经看到有一些德国士兵把一些木质箱子埋到了矿井里。后来听说琥珀屋和一些金子被埋在那里。
解析：
1．考查冠词。句意：我是Jan Hasek，一位来自捷克共和国的老矿工。泛指“一位老矿工”，ld的首字母发音是元音。所以填不定冠词an。
2．考查时态。根据时间状语In April 1945可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。所以填heard。
3．考查时态。句意：我起身向外跑。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填ran。
4．考查定语从句。__4__ hadn’t been used fr a lng time是一个定语从句，a mine是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物。所以填that/which。
5．考查副词。句意：突然，借着月光，我看到一些德国士兵。修饰整个句子，用副词。所以填Suddenly。
6．考查名词单复数。句意：他们把卡车上的木箱子搬到矿井里。“木箱子”是复数意义，用名词复数。所以填bxes。
7．考查固定结构。一周后，我决定亲自去看看。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，是固定结构。所以填t g。
8．考查宾语从句。__8__ the Amber Rm and sme gld were buried __9__ the mine是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义。所以填that。
9．考查固定短语。句意：有人说琥珀屋和一些金子被埋在矿井里。bury in“将……埋葬在……”。所以填in。
10．考查代词。句意：我想可能是这样，因为琥珀屋再也没有被找到过。指代上文提到过的内容。所以填it。