人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后练习题，共6页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案5]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Africa gives ff less __greenhuse__(温室) gas than any ther part f the wrld.
2．__Actually__(事实上)，all languages change and develp when cultures meet and cmmunicate with each ther.
3．They ffer tips n __tpics__(话题) such as hme safety.
4．She studied eight freign languages but is __fluent__(流利的) in nly six f them.
5．She __graduated__(毕业) in English and Drama frm Manchester University.
6．A mnth has gne by，but the wrk has nt __advanced__(发展)．
7．It may nt be great __literature__(文学作品) but it certainly attracted me!
8．I believe that by ding all these small things we can __imprve__(改善) ur envirnment and help make ur wrld a better place t live in.
9．As parents we have a __respnsibility__(责任) t give ur children a sense f belnging.
10．This is a prblem that calls fr immediate __slutin__(解决办法)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．While he was in the ffice he preferred ding smething __t__ ding nthing.
2．I was s __cnfused__(cnfuse) in tday’s histry lessn.I didn’t understand a thing.
3．The electin was held six mnths ahead __f__ schedule.
4．We all hpe and expect that thers will prepare __fr__ meetings with us.
5．I have views __f__ my wn n the questin.
6．He was handing __ut__ leaflets (传单) t members f the audience.
7．This machine is used __t make__(make) farm tls.
8．As an editr f the newspaper，I shuld be respnsible __fr__ what is printed in it.
9．Yu must wrk hard，r yu wn’t keep up __with__ yur classmates.
10．I dn’t knw __what__ they d with my ld huse.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be respnsible fr，，clean up，be suitable fr，sign up fr，be gd at，n ne’s wn，hand ut，keep up with，get prepared fr
1．I __am__ nt much __gd at__ this srt f wrk.
2．Yu knw that I __prefer__ chemistry __t__ physics.
3．Yu’ll __be respnsible fr__ anything wrng.
4．The rm is dirty; please help me t __clean up__.
5．We must __get prepared fr__ the new term.
6．The nurse __handed ut__ biscuits t the children.
7．Hw many f yur ld schl friends d yu __keep up with__?
8．Which mdes __are suitable fr__ students f physics?
9．Yu may __sign up fr__ the schl that yu like.
10．Althugh her father is in the firm, she gt the jb __n her wn__.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sharn，Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself.Besides，I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like，but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night.It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t.
Frank，Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day.Yu will prbably lve it.I knw I did.Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable.Gd luck!
David，Aged 19
I’m nt ging t lie.The first day is kind f frightening.But yu’ll get used t it.Dn’t be afraid f anyne；upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.After the first week it’s really nt bad at all.Dn’t wrry.
Eddie ，Aged 20
When I started high schl I was really nervus t，especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne.I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax.The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard，but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，作者并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
1．What can we infer frm Sharn’s wrds abut high schl？__D__
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students ften stay up at night.
C．Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D．Students shuld make gd use f their time.
解析：推理判断题。由Sharn，Aged 22中的“It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t.”可知，最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharn关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。
2．Wh mentins the imprtance f friends？__A__
A．David. B．Frank.
C．Sharn.D．Eddie.
解析：细节理解题。由David，Aged 19中的“Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.”可知，结交一些朋友，和他们融洽相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。
3．Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl？__B__
A．Excited.B．Wrried.
C．Bred.D．Relaxed.
解析：细节理解题。由Eddie，Aged 20中的“When I started high schl I was really nervus t...” 可知，高中第一天Eddie很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑、紧张。故B选项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple think that gd lks and being smart will give yu advantage in life.The first is Gd－ In this article we explre sme different ways t becme smarter.
G t cllege，and get an It means that yu will have been expsed t many different ideas and hpefully yu will have learned hw t think.Being able t think utside the bx and fr yurself are features smart peple pssess.
Read bks and educatinal Educatinal magazines such as Discvery r Natinal Gegraphic are a wealth f knwledge that yu can share with thers，thus making yu sund very smart.If yu d watch televisin，try watching smething where yu can learn such as the Histry Channel，Discvery etc.
Expand yur vcabulary.Try t learn ne new wrd a week.It des nt seem like much，but adding 52 new wrds t yur vcabulary will really make yu appear much smarter.Subscribing t vcabulary.cm is a gd This way yu are actually getting 365 wrds a year，but that is usually mre than mst peple can absrb.
__5.G__ Uneducated peple and peple nt cnsidered as being smart tend t d this.They hear an utrageus (骇人的) claim and they repeat it t the nearest ear.Yu can d much harm t yur quest fr being smart if yu are knwn fr giving bad infrmatin.
A．That is my exact pint.
B．And unluckily mst f us are nt gd－lking.
C．Yu will have a new wrd sent t yur e－mail address daily.
D．Reading bks wrks the brain ut mre than viewing televisin.
E．The prgrams actually prvide yu with infrmatin yu can use.
F．Cllege des nt necessarily mean yu will be smarter，just educated.
G．D nt repeat everything peple tell yu until yu knw that it is true.
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪明这一问题进行了探讨。
解析：
1．上文“Mst peple think that gd lks and being smart will give yu advantage in life.The first is Gd－given.”说大多数人认为漂亮和聪明会给你的生活带来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，B选项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”切题，故选B。
2．下文“It means that yu will have been expsed t many different ideas and hpefully yu will have learned hw t think.”说这意味着你将接触到许多不同的想法，你将有希望学会如何思考。该空引出下文，F选项“上大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育。”切题，故选F。
3．下文“Educatinal magazines such as Discvery r Natinal Gegraphic are a wealth f knwledge that yu can share with thers，thus making yu sund very smart.”说教育杂志，如《发现》或《国家地理》，是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”切题，故选D。
4．下文“This way yu are actually getting 365 wrds a year，but that is usually mre than mst peple can absrb.”说通过这种方式，你实际上一年能获得365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力。该空引出下文，C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C。
5．下文“Uneducated peple and peple nt cnsidered as being smart tend t d this.They hear an utrageus(骇人的) claim and they repeat it t the nearest ear.”说没有受过教育的人和被认为不聪明的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文，G选项“不要重复别人告诉你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。”切题，故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like trying different things? Are yu afraid __1.f__ things that yu think yu’re bad at?
Last year I started t learn tai chi (太极)in rder t imprve my health and reduce my stress.It was smething new fr me，and I fund it t be quite difficult，very __2.different__(difference) frm anything I’d ever learned befre.Small __3.mvements__(mve) are imprtant in tai chi.I was used t being fast and active，__4.but__ t learn tai chi I had t learn patience.Nw I’ve fund that I’m a much mre patient persn than befre，and tai chi isn’t nearly as difficult as it __5.was__(be) befre.
We tend __6.t like__(like) things we are gd at—that’s nrmal.Fr example，I’m naturally very gd at badmintn and tennis，but I’m very bad at anything __7.that__ invlves keeping balance，such as skating，skiing and gymnastics.Tai chi has __8.greatly__(great) imprved my balance which has been a very gd thing fr me.
My pint is that yu can keep __9.ding__(d) the things yu knw yu’re gd at and live in yur cmfrt zne，r yu can try smething new.If yu dn’t try new things，yu’ll never knw what it wuld be like t try smething new. Challenge __10.yurself__(yu)．It will definitely pay ff in the end.
文章大意：文章告诉我们要尝试不同的事情，要向自己挑战，付出最终一定会有回报的。
解析：
1．考查介词。be afraid f“害怕……”，根据句意可知此处填介词f。
2．考查形容词。(be) different frm...“与……不相同”，可知此空用形容词，故填different。
3．考查名词。形容词修饰名词，再根据后面的谓语动词are，可知此处用名词的复数形式。故填mvements。
4．考查连词。句意：我习惯了快速、活泼，但是学太极需要耐心。可知前后是一种转折关系。故答案为but。
5．考查时态。句意：学太极并不像以前那样难。根据句意可知用一般过去时态。故答案为was。
6．考查非谓语动词。tend t d sth.“倾向做某事”。故答案为t like。
7．考查定语从句。此处anything作先行词，是不定代词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为that。
8．考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词。故用greatly修饰imprved。
9．考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.一直做某事。故答案为ding。
10．考查反身代词。句意：挑战你自己。可知用反身代词yurself。