人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit练习，共8页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案4]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Everyne needs friends.We all like t feel clse t smene.It is nice t have a friend t talk，laugh and d things with.Surely，there are times when we need t be alne.We dn’t always want peple arund.But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.
N tw peple are the same.Smetimes friends dn’t get alng well，which desn’t mean that they n lnger like each ther.Mst f the time they will g n being friends.Smetimes friends mve away，and then we feel very sad.We miss them much，but we can call them and write t them.Maybe we wuld never see them again，and we can make new friends.It is surprising t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.Families smetimes name their children after a clse friend.Many places are named after men and wmen，if they are friendly t peple in a twn.Sme libraries are named this way.S are sme schls.We think f these peple when we g t these places.
There’s mre gd news fr peple，if they have friends.These peple live lnger than thse wh dn’t have friends.Why? It culd be that they are happier.Being happy helps yu stay well.Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares.If smene cares abut yu，yu take better care f yurself.
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章指出在人们的生活中，交朋友是一种需要，并且说明了如果人们有朋友，他们可能会活得更长。
1．The first paragraph tells us __B__.
A．nne needs friends
B．making friends is the need in peple’s life
C．we always need friends arund us
D．we need t be alne
解析：段落大意题。答案定位在第一段第一句。“Everyne needs friends.”是此段落的主题句，故第一段告诉我们，在人们的生活中，交朋友是一种需要。故选B。
2．Which f the fllwing is the mst prbable place peple name after friendly peple？__C__
A．A huse. B．A rm.
C．A library. D．A village.
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段。根据“Many places are named after men and wmen，if they are friendly t peple in a twn.Sme libraries are named this way.”可知最可能用友善的人的名字命名的地方是图书馆。故选C。
3．If peple have friends，they wuld live lnger，because __D__.
A．they feel happier and healthier
B．they get a lt f help frm their friends
C．they take better care f themselves
D．bth A and C
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段。根据“Why? It culd be that they are happier.Being happy helps yu stay well.Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares.If smene cares abut yu，yu take better care f yurself.”可知如果人们有朋友，他们可能会活得更长，是因为他们会感觉更快乐、更健康，并且他们会更好地照顾好自己。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips t Start a Great Day Fr Mst
The mrning is a mad rush t get everyne ready and ut the dr.By the time yu reach the yur partners in the
Open yur eyes t fresh flwers.
If the first thing yu pleasing area f bright
Research suggests that expsure t bright clrs in the early mrning raises yur spirits and energy.
__3.B__
If yu rganize yur t－d－list，breakfast menu and yur clthes the night befre，yu’ll wake up feeling in cntrl and relaxed.Taking 20 minutes t arrange everything ahead f time can save yu 30 minutes t get dressed r search fr the car keys.
Try 15 minutes f meditatin (冥想)．
Sme might be afraid that a meditatin perid early in the mrning culd just put yu back t It allws yu t pay attentin t what yu’re ding and remve harmful energy.
Begin with inspiratinal (启发灵感的) reading.
Part f what I ften d in the mrning easily allws fr reading first thing.Many read the news，which can be a sad way t start the This will give yu gd，fun thughts t keep yu full f energy thrughut the day.
Try ne f these tips each day r jin them.Either way，yu’ll be prepared t make it a great day.
A．Be sure yu have a different plan.
B．Plan the night befre.
C．But real meditatin actually makes the brain mre active in a deep and thughtful way.
D．Be pen t the useful energy the wrld brings yur way.
E．Fear nt; it is pssible t get the day started right.
F．Buy a few bks that are cheerful，hpeful，inspiring r even humrus fr yur first brain stimulus (刺激)．
G．Pick up a pleasant bunch f flwers every few days and set it right in yur sight.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始美好的一天的方法：在视野中放入明亮的颜色；前一天晚上做计划；试着冥想15分钟；从启发灵感的阅读开始。
解析：
1．根据前文“By the time yu reach the ffice， yur partners in the ffice.”可知当你到达办公室的时候，你可能已经处理好了家庭、天气和交通的烦恼。除非一切顺利，否则你会带着所有的烦恼，整天和公司的同事一起分担。即虽然上文提到了你可能会带着烦恼来工作，故本空强调别担心，还是有可能把事情做好的。故选E。
2．根据前文“If the first thing yu pleasing area f bright clr.”可知如果你醒来第一眼看到的是黑暗、肮脏的墙壁或冬天光秃秃的院子，你当然可以用悦目的鲜艳的颜色来改善那重要的几分钟。本空承接上文应为强调把有鲜艳颜色的东西(如花朵)放在自己的视线里。故选G。
3．根据后文“If yu rganize yur t－d－list，breakfast menu and yur clthes the night befre, yu’ll wake up feeling in cntrl and relaxed.”可知如果你在前一天晚上整理好你的待办事项清单、早餐菜单和衣服，你醒来时就会感到有控制感和放松。可知本空强调要提前做计划，才能在第二天醒来时感到有控制感和放松。故选B。
4．根据前文“Sme might be afraid that a meditatin perid early in the mrning culd just put yu back t sleep.”可知有些人可能担心一大早的思考会让你重新入睡。故本空需要指出，真正的冥想实际上会以一种深沉而深思的方式使大脑变得更加活跃。故选C。
5．根据前文“Many read the news，which can be a sad way t start the day.”可知许多人读新闻，这可能是开始一天的一种悲伤的方式。故作者并不赞成以这种方式开始一天，因此提出另一种建议：买几本快乐的、充满希望的、鼓舞人心的甚至是幽默的书作为你大脑的第一次刺激。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
A man was emplyed t paint a bat.He brught paint and __1.B__ and began t paint the bat as the wner wanted.While painting，he __2.D__ there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t repair it.When he finished painting，he received his __3.A__ and left.
The next day，the wner f the bat visited the painter and __4.C__ him with a cheque (支票)，much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk.The painter was __5.D__.
“Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat，sir！”he said.
“This is nt fr the paint jb.It’s fr repairing the __6.A__ in the bat.”
“Ah！But it was such a small service.”the man said.“Certainly it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s __7.B__！”
“My dear friend，”the wner said，“Yu dn’t understand.Let me tell yu __8.C__ happened.When I asked yu t paint the bat，I __9.D__ t mentin the hle.When the bat dried，my kids tk it and __10.A__ a fishing trip.They did nt knw that there was a hle there. I was nt at hme at the time.S when I __11.D__ and nticed they had taken the bat，I was hpeless.Imagine my __12.B__ and jy when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”
“Then，I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle！Yu nw see what yu did？Yu __13.A__ the life f my children！”
Each f us has a mral duty t ffer help，wipe tears，listen carefully and repair all the “hle” we __14.C__ in ur life jurney，because a small act will make a big __15.D__ in the future.
文章大意：本文是记叙文。讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上了，而救了雇主孩子们的生命的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。
1．A．rulersB．brushes
C．knivesD．pens
解析：他带来油漆和刷子(brushes)开始应主人的要求给船刷漆。故选B。
2．A．feltB．heard
C．sensedD．nticed
解析：在他刷漆时，注意到(ntice)船体上有一个小洞。故选D。
3．A．mneyB．paint
C．brushD．fish
解析：当他刷完了油漆，他领了他的工钱(mney)就离开了。故选A。
4．A．drppedB．cked
C．presentedD．tk
解析：第二天，船主找到他，给了他一张支票。present v．赠送。故选C。
5．A．happyB．disappinted
C．embarrassedD．surprised
解析：看到这张大支票，粉刷匠很吃惊(surprise)。故选D。
6．A．hleB．chair
C．paddleD．picture
解析：根据上文提到他主动把船体上的洞给补上了。此处指的是船上的洞。故选A。
7．A．hugeB．small
C．greatD．rude
解析：粉刷匠觉得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根本不值船主给他的那么大的一笔钱。故选B。
8．A．whenB．why
C．whatD．hw
解析：船主讲述了事情的原委。故选C。
9．A．stppedB．regretted
C．rememberedD．frgt
解析：当船主让他粉刷船的时候，忘记了(frget)提及那个洞的事儿。故选D。
10．A．went nB．went away
C．went verD．went thrugh
解析：船漆干了以后，船主的孩子们就驾船去捕鱼了。故选A。
11．A．drveB．shared
C．rewardedD．returned
解析：船主当时没有在家，没有来得及告诉孩子们船上有洞。当他回来(return)，发现孩子们把船开走了，心急如焚，感到绝望。故选D。
12．A．beliefB．relief
C．sadnessD．wrry
解析：当他看到孩子们打鱼安全回来了，如释重负(relief)，大感欣慰。relief n．宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松。故选B。
13．A．savedB．hurt
C．brkeD．designed
解析：是粉刷匠救了(save)船主孩子们的命。 故选A。
14．A．cme utB．cme in
C．cme acrssD．cme int
解析：cme acrss 偶遇，无意中发现，是固定词组。故选C。
15．A．achievementB．prgress
C．prcessD．difference
解析：小的举动会有大的意义。make a difference 有影响，有关系。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jhn and Jack were gd friends.They were kind t each ther.But smetimes they __1.quarrelled__(quarrel) with each ther.One day they went __2.bating__(bat) in a park tgether.At nn, they were very hungry and then went int a restaurant.As sn as they sat at a table, a waiter came up t them and asked, “__3.What__ wuld yu like t have？” “We want tw apples first，” said Jhn.As sn as the tw apples __4.were put__(put) n the table, Jack tk the __5.bigger__(big) ne in his hand.“Yu are t implite, Jack.Why didn’t yu take the smaller ne first？” Jhn said __6.angrily__(angry)．“But I did right，” said Jack __7.with__ a smile.“If I let yu __8.take__(take) first, which ne will yu chse？” “Of curse I will chse the smaller ne first，” said Jhn.“Yes.” Jack said, “If yu take the smaller ne first, the bigger ne will be __9.left__(leave) and it is still __10.mine__(I)．Dn’t yu think s？” “Ah...” Jhn culdn’t answer.
文章大意：这篇文章主要描述了两个朋友吵架的故事。杰克不但没礼貌地拿了大的苹果，而且通过狡辩让约翰哑口无言。
解析：
1．考查时态。全文在讲述发生在过去的事情，故应使用一般过去时。
2．考查固定短语。g bating“去划船”，为固定短语。
3．考查疑问句。what引导特殊疑问句，在句子中作have的宾语。
4．考查时态和语态。apples与put为被动关系，结合全文用一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．考查形容词比较级。两者比较时，用“the＋形容词的比较级”与下文中的“Why didn’t yu take the smaller ne first？”对应。
6．考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。
7．考查介词。with a smile表示“面带微笑；微笑着”。
8．考查固定用法。let sb.d sth.为固定用法。
9．考查语态。leave的过去分词为left。
10．考查物主代词。mine是名词性物主代词，相当于“my＋名词”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李明，你校学生会要评选年度风云人物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封推荐信。
1．被推荐人姓名：你班学生李华；
2．推荐理由：学习刻苦，成绩优良；尊敬老师，团结同学；上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院；
3．可适当增加内容以使文章流畅；
4．参考词汇：评选年度风云人物chse the persn f the year；
5．词数80左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly，
Li Ming
参考范文：
Dear Mark，
Learning the Students’ Unin will chse the persn f the year, I can’t wait t write t recmmend Li Hua, a student in ur class, t yu.
The reasns are as fllws.T begin with, he studies hard and always gets gd results.Besides, he respects teachers and unites classmates.Mst imprtantly, last week, n his way t schl he sent an ld man t hspital wh fell n the rad with a sudden illness.In shrt, he deserves the title.
I d hpe Li Hua will be named the persn f the year.
Yurs truly，
Li Ming