8_必修第二册　Unit 2　Let's celebrate!练习题

这是一份8_必修第二册　Unit 2　Let's celebrate!练习题，共24页。试卷主要包含了　vte　 v，　regard　 v，　literature　 n，　request　 n，　wave　 v，　hst　 n，　editr　 n，　effrt　 n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一步 默写达标
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. vte v.投票,表决
2. regardless adv.不管,不顾
3. regard v.认为,看作
4. literature n.文学
5. request n.请求,要求
6. wave v.挥手,招手
7. hst n.东道主,主人
8. editr n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑
9. effrt n.力气,精力
10. adult n.成人,成年人
11. prcess n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程
12. glbal adj.全球的,全世界的
13. citizen n.公民,市民
14. audience n.听众,观众
15. interact v.互动
16. jy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦
17. phenmenn n.现象
▶阅读词汇
1.dragn n. 龙
2.lunar adj. 月球的
3.harvest n. 收成
4.fantasy n. 幻想,想象
5.nvel n. (长篇)小说
6.envelpe n. 信封
7.ple n. (行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
8.plar adj. 地极的
9.rf n. (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部
10.fancy adj. 花哨的,别致的
11.guy n. (尤指青年)男子
12.lantern n. 灯笼
13.dessert n. (饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
14.riddle n. 谜,谜语
15.eve n. 前夕,前一天
16.sftware n. (计算机)软件
17.verseas adv. 在海外,在外国
▶拓展词汇
1. hnur v.向……表示敬意→ hnurable adj.可敬的
2. pet n.诗人→ pem n.诗,诗歌→ petry n.诗集,诗歌
3. decratin n.装饰物→ decrate v.装饰
4. freedm n.自由,自由权利→ free vt.使自由 adj.自由的,免费的
5. participate v.参加,参与→ participatin n.参加,参与
6. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ equality n.平等,均等→ equal adj.平等的
7. limitless adj.无限的→ limit vt.& n.限制,限定→ limited adj.受限的
8. cmplain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ cmplaint n.抱怨,埋怨
9. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ warn v.警告,使警惕
10. starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ starve v.饿死,挨饿
11. indicate v.表明,显示→ indicatin n.表明,显示
12. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ attractin n.吸引;向往的地方→ attractive adj.有吸引力的
13. cmpetitin n.比赛,竞赛→ cmpete v.竞争,对抗→ cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的→ cmpetitr n.竞争对手
14. frmal adj.正式的→ infrmal adj.非正式的
15. ccasin n.场合,时刻→ ccasinal adj.偶尔的,偶然的→ ccasinally adv.偶尔,有时
16. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ admissin n.进入权,入场费
17. lss n.失去,丧失→ lse v.丧失;输掉(比赛等)→ lst adj.丢失的,迷路的
18. retired adj.退休的→ retire v.退休,退役→ retirement n.退休
19. exist v.存在,实际上有→ existence n.存在
20. natinality n.国籍;民族→ natin n.国家,民族→ natinal adj.国家的;民族的
高频短语
1. in memry f 为了纪念
2. regardless f 不管,不顾
3. 认为……是……
4. be addressed t 寄给
5. cmplain abut 抱怨
6. 包裹(礼物)
7. put up 张贴
8. be dressed as 打扮成……
9. be keen n 热衷于
10. n less than 不少于
11. clean up 打扫,清理
12. have nthing t d with 跟……无关
13. sell ut 售完,售罄
14. interact with 与……互动
15. rather than 而不是
经典句型
1.As parents, they try t keep that magic alive (使那种魔力存在) fr their children fr as lng as they can.(keep+宾语+宾补)
2.The letters did ,hwever, change (真的变了)as Tlkien's children gt lder...(强调谓语)
3.Nwadays,sme peple chse t have the dinner in a restaurant, but nt everyne is keen n this idea (不是每个人都热衷于这一想法).(部分否定)
4.What's mre, nt nly are these attended and enjyed by Chinese citizens living abrad (不仅住在国外的中国公民参加并享受中国春节的庆祝活动),but by many ther natinalities,t.(nt nly 位于句首时的部分倒装)
5. It seems that (似乎……) Chinese Spring Festival is becming a glbal celebratin f jy and lve.(that引导主语从句,it作形式主语)
第二步 语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.Emplyees vted (投票,表决) t accept the ffer f an eight percent pay rise.
2.They received hundreds f requests (请求,要求) fr mre infrmatin.
3.He regards (认为,看作) e-cmmerce as an indivisible part f mdern retail.
4.Mney seems unimprtant when set beside the jy (乐趣) f the family.
5.Despite the effrt(s) (努力,精力) f the United Natins, the prblem f drug traffic cntinues t grw.
6.Hspital staff were utside t welcme him, waving (挥手,招手) flags and applauding.
7.Sme feminists sught refrms within the existing (存在) scial rder.
8.Many senir citizens (公民)lng fr a mre predictable and secure future.
▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)
1.The shps have started t put up (张贴) Christmas decratins.
2. Regardless f (不管,不顾) the bad weather,he went t wrk as usual.
3.A fund was launched t set up a mnument in memry f (为了纪念) the dead in the earthquake.
4.I am keen n (热衷于)reading classics which I think are really wrth reading.
5.The American cuple cmplained abut (抱怨) the high cst f visiting Eurpe.
6.I went t the stre t get sme bread but they had sld ut (售完).
▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.Researchers frm the University f Leipzig in Germany gathered mre than 1,000 retired wrkers wh felt bred after their retirement .(retire)
2.He admitted that he had gained admissin t Yale.(admit)
3.The law has dne little t prevent racial discriminatin and inequality , s measures shuld be taken t make sure the equality between the tw different clrs.(equal)
4.We've received a cmplaint (cmplain) frm ne f ur listeners abut ffensive language.
5.The tw cmpetitrs are in cmpetitin with each ther t cmpete fr freign investment.(cmpete)
6.There are clear indicatins (indicate) that the ecnmy is imprving.
7.He is widely accepted as a decent and hnurable (hnur) man.
8.At the end f the cnference, all the participants were asked t participate in a game.(participate)
经典句型仿写
1.你必须照顾好这个婴儿并使他保持健康。(keep+宾语+宾补)
Yu must take gd care f the baby and keep him healthy .
2.她真的学习英语很用功。(强调谓语)
She des wrk very hard at learning English.
3.不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣,就连他的全部学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。(nt als...连接的并列句)
Nt nly is the teacher himself interested in freign films, but als all his students are beginning t shw an interest in them.
4.我的信似乎引起了一点儿麻烦。(that引导主语从句,it作形式主语)
It seems that my letter has caused a bit f truble.
5.每个人都会有机会,但是当机会来临的时候,并不是所有的人都为之做好了准备。(部分否定)
Opprtunities cme t all, but nt all are ready fr them when they cme.
◆练中悟词
写出下列句中画线单词的意思。
①(2020课标全国Ⅱ)When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily,he brught the paintings with him.
②(2019课标全国Ⅱ)In that sense,I'm pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I'd freely like t admit.
③(2019浙江)“Only n special ccasins wuld they take it ut and let us hld it in ur hands,” Adeline says.
◆写中炼词
翻译句子。
④(2020课标全国Ⅰ改编)Queensland Rail尽一切努力确保列车按计划运行。(effrt)

⑤(2020课标全国Ⅰ)李叔叔不顾感染的危险,对工作负责,尽心尽力。(regardless)

答案 ①退休 ②承认 ③场合 ④Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled. ⑤Regardless f the risk f getting infected, Uncle Li is respnsible and devted t his jb.
◆链接1
“-ity”词块:
natinality n. 国籍;民族
curisity n.好奇心
creativity n.创造性
ability n.能力
persnality n.个性
ppularity n.普及
equality n.平等
◆链接2
“-ant”词块:
participant n.参加者;参与者
assistant n.助手
accuntant n.会计师
inhabitant n.(某地的)居民
applicant n.申请人
cnsultant n.顾问
immigrant n.移民
1 hnur v.向……表示敬意;尊敬 n.尊敬;荣誉
◆单句填空
①(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated hnrs.
②My father didn't think acting was an (hnur)prfessin.
③Tw firefighters have been hnured their curage.
◆一句多译
应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座,对此我深感荣幸。
④ yu a lecture n traditinal Chinese culture.(v.hnur)
⑤ yu a lecture n traditinal Chinese culture.(n.hnur)
答案 ①with ②hnurable ③fr ④I feel hnured t be invited t give ⑤It is my hnur/an hnur t be invited t give
2 cmplain v. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚
◆单句填空
①He cmplained his bss was useless and he had t much wrk.
②They have an efficient system in place fr dealing with custmer (cmplain).
◆完成句子
③工人们抱怨强迫他们工作的条件。
Wrkers in which they are frced t wrk.
◆一句多译
邻居们向警察投诉那条狗的吠叫。
④Neighburs the dg's barking.(cmplain)
⑤Neighburs the dg's barking.(cmplaint)
答案 ①that ②cmplaints ③cmplain abut the cnditins ④cmplained t the plice abut/f
⑤made a cmplaint t the plice abut
3 warning n.警告;警示;告诫
◆单句填空
①(2019北京改编)The change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early (warn)signals that we really have changed ur planet.
②Salmn farmers are warned the severe crisis facing the industry.
③I want t warn yu nw smething might g wrng.
◆一句多译
有人警告我们不要吃那些可能使我们胃不舒服的鱼。
④We the fish which might upset ur stmachs.
⑤We the fish which might upset ur stmachs.
答案 ①warning ②f ③that ④were warned nt t eat
⑤were warned against eating
4 request n.& vt.请求;要求
◆单句填空
①(2020课标全国Ⅰ)But ur insisting it's merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f (request) t pen the dr.
②We requested that the next meeting (hld) n a Friday.
③They have made a frmal request access t ur financial recrds.
◆单句写作
④应合作伙伴的要求,我们对合同作了修改。

⑤要求全体成员参加会议。

◆句型转换
The teacher requested the students nt t walk n the grass.
→⑥ (宾语从句)
→⑦ (同位语从句)
→⑧ (表语从句)
答案 ①requests ②be held ③fr
④Changes were made t the cntract at the request f ur partners.
⑤It is requested that all members (shuld) attend the meeting.
⑥The teacher requested that the students(shuld) nt walk n the grass.
⑦The teacher made a request that the students(shuld) nt walk n the grass.
⑧The teacher's request was that the students(shuld) nt walk n the grass.
5 attract v. 吸引;引起……的兴趣
◆语法填空
Shangri-La,full f ① ,is s ② that it ③ visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
◆完成句子
④政府正试图吸引更多的游客到这个地区来。
The gvernment is trying t .
◆一句多译
我们需要让俱乐部吸引更多的人。
⑤We need t make the club a wider range f peple.(attractive)
⑥We need t make the club a wider range f peple.(attract)
答案 ①attractins ②attractive ③attracts ④attract mre turists t the area ⑤attractive t ⑥attract
6 admit v.(不情愿地)承认,供认;准许……进入(某处);准许……加入(俱乐部、组织),接收(入学);接收(入院),收治
◆赏句猜义
①She was admitted t hspital with a saring temperature.
②Spain was admitted t the Eurpean Unin in 1986.
③Men will nt be admitted t the restaurant withut a tie.
④It can be difficult t admit mistakes in frnt f clleagues wh may be cmpetitrs fr the next prmtin.
◆单句填空
⑤Hw many students will gain (admit) t Yale?
⑥She was admitted Peking University in 2020, which made her parents very happy.
◆一句多译
她承认打破了窗户。
⑦She admitted the windw.
⑧She admitted the windw.
答案 ①接收(入院),收治 ②准许……加入(俱乐部、组织) ③准许……进入(某处)
④承认 ⑤admissin ⑥t/int ⑦that she had brken ⑧(t) having brken
1 in memry f 纪念;追念
◆完成句子
①一些工人正在忙着建造一座新纪念碑,以纪念这位民族英雄。
A new mnument which sme wrkers are busy building is the natinal her.
②他被任命负责这个部门。
He was placed the department.
③老师称赞这孩子诚实。
The teacher spke the child fr his hnesty.
◆同义词转换
④They set up a mnument in hnur f the sldiers wh died in Wrld War Ⅱ.
→They set up a mnument the sldiers wh died in Wrld War Ⅱ.
答案 ①in memry f ②in charge f ③in praise f
④in memry f
2 把……视为……;把……看作……
◆单句填空
①I have little infrmatin regards her fitness fr the pst.
◆同义词转换
②I have nthing further t say in this respect.
→I have nthing further t say .
◆句型转换
③Li Bai is regarded as ne f the mst gifted pets,and he wrte petry that cncentrated n imagery, human and nature.
→ , Li Bai wrte petry that cncentrated n imagery, human and nature.(过去分词作状语)
答案 ①as ②in this regard ③Regarded as ne f the mst gifted pets
keep+宾语+宾补
◆单句填空
①He kept his eyes (clse) and stayed where he was.
②Dn't keep the water (run) when yu wash yur hands; it is a waste.
◆完成句子
③要求孩子们保持教室的整齐和干净。
Children are requested t and clean.
④请坐好并系好安全带。
Please remain seated and .
答案 ①clsed ②running ③keep the classrm in rder
④keep yur seat belts fastened
1教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The passage intrduces Tlkien and his bk—Letters frm Father Christmas. Frm the bk we knw every Christmas,Tlkien's children wuld get an envelp 1 a Nrth Ple stamp. The children must have been very 2 (excite) as they pened it,inside 3 they wuld find a handwritten letter frm Father Christmas.Of curse,the letters were all written by Tlkien.
The letters tld wnderful stries abut Father Christmas's life and adventures at the Nrth Ple. In ne letter,Plar Bear nce climbed the Nrth Ple and 4 (fall) thrugh the rf f Father Christmas's huse. In anther letter,Father Christmas 5 (cmplain) abut 6 he culdn't stp his helpers 7 (play) games with the tys instead f wrapping them up.Tlkien's letters als change with his children 8 (get) lder.In additin, the bk als 9 (tell) us that we nt nly can enjy the adventures f Father Christmas,Plar Bear and ther characters at the Nrth Ple, 10 als can share the true spirit f giving at Christmas time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.with 2.excited 3.which 4.fell 5.cmplained
6.hw 7.playing 8.getting 9.tells 10.but
2教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.用本单元所学词汇和句型完成句子
1.有时我们会听到有人抱怨西方节日在中国很受欢迎。
There are times when we hear smene f western festivals in China.
2.事实上,一些中国人热衷于西方节日,并将其视为必要的庆祝活动。
Indeed, sme Chinese are keen n western festivals and a necessary part f their celebratins.
3.这表明,一些存在了几千年的中国节日对有些人来说已经失去吸引力了。
It is a indicatin that sme Chinese festivals fr thusands f years are n lnger sme peple.
4.我们必须承认这种现象是不正常的。
We must this kind f phenmenn is abnrmal.
5.这要求全国人民努力保护我们的文化。
the whle natin prtect ur culture.
答案
1.cmplain abut the ppularity 2.regard them as
3.having existed; attractive t 4.admit that 5.It is requested that; make effrts t
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。









答案
One pssible versin:
There are times when we hear smene cmplain abut the ppularity f western festivals in China. Indeed, sme Chinese are keen n western festivals and regard them as a necessary part f their celebratins. It is a indicatin that sme Chinese festivals having existed fr thusands f years are n lnger attractive t sme peple. Hwever, we must admit that this kind f phenmenn is abnrmal. Furthermre, it is requested that the whle natin make effrts t prtect ur culture.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020山东济南高三一模)
Like clckwrk, nearly every furth February includes ne extra day. February 29th, therwise knwn as Leap Day, isn't exactly a hliday. Instead, It's there t keep yur calendar cnsistent with the earth's rtatin (旋转) arund the sun.
Accrding t histry.cm, Rman emperr Julius Caesar is the “father” f Leap Year. Until he came alng, peple used a 355-day calendar, which was 10.25 days shrter than the slar year. Rman fficials were suppsed t add an extra mnth every nw and then t keep the seasns exactly where they shuld be. But that didn't wrk ut all that well. When special ccasins started shifting int different seasns arund 45 BCE, Caesar cnsulted with astrnmers and decreed (下令) that the empire shuld use a 12-mnth, 365-day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar's Julian calendar, including a Leap Day every fur years.
Thugh Leap Day keeps yur calendar in line with the earth's rtatin arund the sun, it causes a different kind f prblem fr leapsters. When shuld these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the ther three quarters f their lives? Sme party n February 28th, while thers prefer a tw-day celebratin that spans the last day f February and the first day f March.
Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, a curt in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal Jhn Mel culd be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced t prisn fr years, nt days, Leap Day didn't make a bit f difference.
Thugh a few timekeepers have pushed fr calendars that dn't include Leap Day, almst all astrnmers and scieties agree that Leap Day is the best methd t keep the calendar n track.

1.Why was Leap Day created?
A.T celebrate special ccasins.
B.T hnr Emperr Julius Caesar.
C.T keep pace with the slar year.
D.T keep track f all the seasns.
2.What is the prblem with the birthday celebratin f February 29th babies?
A.It is smetimes delayed.
B.It lasts at least tw days.
C.It has t be held every ther year.
D.It may take place n different dates.
3.What des the underlined wrd “nuisance” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Jke. B.Tpic.
C.Truble. D.Mistake.
4.What is the attitude f mst astrnmers twards Leap Day?
A.Critical. B.Supprtive.
C.Dubtful. D.Cautius.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了闰日(2月29日)的起源,以及闰日给人们日常生活带来的一些影响。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, It's there t keep yur calendar cnsistent with the earth's rtatin arund the sun.可知,设立闰日是为了与太阳年保持同步。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sme party n February 28th, while thers prefer a tw-day celebratin that spans the last day f February and the first day f March.可知,2月29日出生的婴儿的生日庆祝可能发生在不同的日期。故选D。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据后文可知,在法律体系中,闰日可能是个麻烦事,因为会干扰法官判断刑期。画线单词意思为“麻烦”。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,绝大多数天文学家认为闰日很重要。故选B。
B
(2020山东日照高三一模)
Frm dazzling cstumes t lud music, Brazil's carnival is knwn as the biggest shw n earth. Cncluding n Jan. 29, Brazilian cities, including Ri de Janeir and Sa Paul, hst ver 7 millin visitrs.
The week-lng celebratin is a tp event featuring dazzling flats(彩车), skilled dancers and giant parades(游行). Think f the ceremny n a similar scale t China's Natinal Day parade and yu're n the right lines.
The epicenter f the event is the Sambadrme. It is a 700-meter-lng stadium built specially fr the carnival. Similar t a catwalk runway, the stadium can seat 70,000 peple. The parade is made up f the excellent samba schls in the regin, wh cmpete against each ther t create the best cstumes, well-designed dance rutines and flats.
These schls fight t be crwned carnival champins, by the judges n the final day f celebratins. This year the Gld Eagle samba schl wn the title fr their 20-meter-high eagle flat. Their dance rutine and cstumes als fcused n the themes f pwer and cmmunity bnding.
As well as the main parade, smaller street parties are ften held all arund Brazil's ther cities. Thugh nt the main event, they are meant t be an pen celebratin fr everyne and anyne t dress up, dance and listen t music in the early hurs f the mrning. But dn't think they're small village gatherings, as even these lesser celebratins can attract thusands.
There is a significant histry behind Brazil's carnival. Carnival was riginally an ancient Egyptian festival t welcme spring and was later adpted by the Rmans. They gave it a religius meaning, using it as a final celebratin befre the fasting(斋戒) fr Lent—a Christian belief.
Tday, the carnival perid is used t celebrate the cultural heritage f Brazil and ther frmer Eurpean clnies. These include many Caribbean islands like Trinidad, as well as Quebec, Canada, certain Indian regins, and the US, where it is knwn as Mardi Gras. Frm small beginnings, the carnival has becme an almst glbal celebratin f culture and diversity.
5.What d we knw abut Brazil's carnival?
A.It dates back t ancient Rme.
B.It is celebrated fr tw weeks.
C.It is a large and impressive festival.
D.It attracts fewer peple than China's parades.
6.What is the Sambadrme designed fr?
A.The grand parade. B.Sprts events.
C.The cstume shw. D.Samba schls.
7.What's the main purpse f Paragraph 5?
A.T tell the histrical stry behind the carnival.
B.T describe what the carnival's street parties are like.
C.T pint ut hw villages are different in celebrating the carnival.
D.T explain why street parties became the main event fr the carnival.
8.Why is the carnival celebrated in Brazil nw?
A.T welcme the start f spring.
B.T pass n Brazil's cultural heritage.
C.T strengthen Brazilians' religius belief.
D.T unite with cuntries arund the wrld.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举世闻名的巴西狂欢节,包括它的庆祝形式、历史渊源等。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,巴西狂欢节被誉为“地球上最大型的演出”,覆盖城市和吸引的游客数目都说明了其规模巨大、影响力极大。故选C项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The epicenter f the event is the Sambadrme. It is a 700-meter-lng stadium built specially fr the carnival.”可知,桑巴大道是为了狂欢节专门建设的,结构类似于T台,方便参加表演的队伍游行展示。故选A项。
7.B 推理判断题。第五段着重在描写小型的街道聚会,作为开放式的项目所有人都能参与进来,其规模也并不小,可达千人。故选B项。
8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tday,the carnival perid is used t celebrate the cultural heritage f Brazil and ther frmer Eurpean clnies.”可知,如今举办狂欢节是为了庆祝巴西的文化遗产,是一种传统的传承。B选项“为了传承巴西的文化遗产”符合题意。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020重庆巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考)
Cld Dew, the 17th slar term f the year, begins this year n Oct. 8 and ends n Oct. 23. At this time, temperatures are much lwer in mst areas f China. The dew is greater and clder and there will be less rain. Autumn crps will be ripe. 1
Fggy autumn
Temperatures drp significantly in Octber. The cld air encunters autumn rain. 2 When the humidity (湿度) is high, there will be fggy regins frmed in many areas f China.
Seasn fr fishing
Peple always say that fishing in shallw water in autumn des make sense. 3 Fish all swim t shallw water areas where the water temperature is relatively high.
Seasn fr drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine
4 T prevent autumn dryness, many regins in China have the custm f drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a traditin f the Duble Ninth Festival, which ften falls arund Cld Dew. Accrding t ancient recrds, drinking the wine made frm chrysanthemums grants peple lng-lasting yuth.
5
During Cld Dew, Nrth China takes n a lk f late autumn with white cluds, red leaves and early frst. On the day f the Duble Ninth Festival peple ften climb hills with crnels, a kind f plant. This custm aims t dispel evils, and riginated in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—220).
A.A great time fr hiking
B.Seasn fr eating utside
C.Chrysanthemum is the typical flwer f Cld Dew.
D.Here are fur things yu shuld knw abut Cld Dew.
E.The abundant water vapr (蒸汽) turns int misty rain r fg.
F.Extracts f the Chrysanthemum have lng been used in make-up.
G.Temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannt reach the deep water thrughly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的寒露,简单说明了这一节气的天气特点和人们可以从事的主要活动及原因。
1.D 结合下文所提到的关于寒露的四点知识可知,设空处在此起引领下文的作用,故选D项。
2.E 根据这部分小标题Fggy autumn可知本段主要讲和雾相关的内容,E项The abundant water vapr(蒸汽) turns int misty rain r fg. (大量的水蒸气变成蒙蒙细雨或雾)符合本段主题。
3.G G项与下文Fish all swim t shallw water areas where the water temperature is relatively high. (鱼都游到浅水区,那儿的水温相对较高)衔接自然,符合逻辑,设空处是鱼游到浅水区的原因,故选G项。
4.C 根据本段的小标题Seasn fr drinking chrysanthemum(菊花) wine(喝菊花酒的季节)可知,本段主要讲述和菊花及菊花酒相关的内容,C项Chrysanthemum is the typical flwer f Cld Dew.(菊花是寒露时节的典型花卉)符合本段主题。
5.A 根据下文的On the day f the Duble Ninth Festival peple ften climb hills with crnels, a kind f plant.(在重阳节这天人们常常带着一种名为“茱萸”的植物去爬山)推测本段主要讲述寒露时节的户外运动,A项A great time fr hiking(远足的好时节)可以作为本段小标题,故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021四川仁寿一中高三第一次调研)
The Qixi Festival, 1 falls n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth, is a 2 (traditin) festival full f rmance. This festival celebrates the annual meeting f the Cwherd and the Weaver Maid. S the Qixi Festival is t China what Valentine's Day is t the West.
Lng lng ag, there was 3 hnest and kind-hearted fellw 4 (name) Niulang, whse parents died when he was a child. Later he was driven ut f his hme by his sister-in-law. S he lived by himself herding a cw. One day, a fairy frm heaven Zhinu (Weaver Maid) 5 (fall) in lve with him and came dwn secretly t earth and married him. The Cwherd farmed in the field and the Weaver Maid wve at hme. They lived a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl. 6 (frtunate), the Gddess f Heaven sn fund ut the fact and sent her celestial sldiers t bring the Weaver Maid back. With the help f the cw, the Cwherd flew t heaven with his sn and daughter. The Gddess f Heaven tk ff ne f her gld hairpins and made a strke 7 he was abut t catch up with his wife. One river appeared in frnt f the Cwherd. The Cwherd and the Weaver Maid 8 (separate)n the tw banks frever.
Their 9 (lyal) t lve tuched magpies(喜鹊),s thusands f magpies came t build a bridge fr the Cwherd and the Weaver Maid t meet each ther. The Gddess f Heaven was eventually mved and allwed them 10 (meet) each year n the 7th f the 7th lunar mnth. Since then their meeting date has been called “Qixi” (Duble Seventh).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的传统节日——七夕节的由来。
1.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词The Qixi Festival且在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
2.traditinal 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词festival,故填traditinal。
3.an 考查冠词。句意:很久很久以前,有一个诚实善良的名叫牛郎的小伙子,在他小时候他父母就去世了。fellw“小伙子”是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处泛指一个小伙子,应用不定冠词,又因hnest的发音是元音音素开头,故填an。
4.named 考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,主语fellw和name之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填named。
5.fell 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知此处是句子谓语,结合语境和下文的came和married可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填fell。
6.Unfrtunately 考查副词。句意:不幸的是,王母很快发现了这个事情,然后派天兵天将把织女带回来。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用副词unfrtunately“不幸地”符合语境,故填Unfrtunately。
7.when 考查连词。句意:当他正要赶上妻子时,王母取下她的一根金发簪划了一下。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用连词when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”,符合语境,故填when。
8.were separated 考查动词的时态和语态。设空处是句子谓语,主语The Cwherd and the Weaver Maid和separate之间是被动关系,且故事发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填were separated。
9.lyalty 考查名词。此处作主语应用名词,lyalty“忠贞”是抽象名词,故填lyalty。
10.t meet 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语allw sb. t d sth.,表示“允许某人做某事”,故填t meet。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2021湖北荆门龙泉中学高三8月月考)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国,并在中国度过中秋节,请你写信邀请他和他的家人来你家过中秋节。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。







答案
One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t China with yur parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival here. I sincerely invite yu and yur family t cme t my huse n the 15th f the eighth lunar mnth t celebrate it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal festival which is f much imprtance t Chinese peple. It stands fr a family reunin. With the beautiful mn up in the sky, we will sit tgether and eat mn cakes and fruit, sharing ur stries. Besides, during the festival, I am ging t accmpany yu t sme traditinal activities, where yu can have a clse lk at sme f the Chinese traditins.
I hpe yu can accept my invitatin and reply t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(1)hnur sb. fr... 因……而尊敬某人
hnur sb. with sth. fr sth.因某事而给予某人表扬(奖励、头衔、称号)
be/feel hnured t d sth.做某事而感到荣幸
(2)in hnur f...为了纪念……
It's an/ne's hnur t d...做……是一种/某人的荣幸
with hnurs成绩优异地;光荣地
(3)hnurable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的
易错
hnur如果表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时,是可数名词。
(1)cmplain (t sb.) abut/f sth.
(向/对某人)抱怨某事
cmplain that...抱怨……
(2)cmplaint n.抱怨,投诉;控告
make a cmplaint (t sb.) abut sth.
(向某人)抱怨某事
易错
cmplain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语,要加介词t。类似的词还有explain、reply等。
warn v.警告;提醒
warn sb. against ding sth.=warn sb. nt t d sth.
警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. f sth.提醒某人某事
warn sb. that...警告/提醒某人……
(1)at ne's request/at the request f sb. 应某人的要求
make a request fr...请求/要求……
(2)request sb. (nt) t d sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
request that sb. ( shuld ) d sth. 要求某人做某事
(从句用虚拟语气)
It is requested that sb. (shuld) d sth.据要求某人应该做某事
易错
request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句及主语从句中用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”。
(1)attract ne's attentin/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. t sth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)attractin n.吸引力;引力;有吸引力的事
turist attractins 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的
be attractive t...对……有吸引力
(1)admit(t) ding sth.承认做某事
admit(t) sth.承认某事
admit (t sb.) that... (向某人)承认……
be admitted t/int...被……接收(入学、入院等)
(2)admissin n.承认;入场费;进入许可;招供
in favur f赞同;支持
in praise f赞扬;称赞
in charge f负责;掌管
in celebratin f庆祝
in search f寻找
(1)regard v.将……认为;把……视为
be regarded as...被看作……;被认为是……
(2)regard n.注意,关心;尊重,敬佩
as regards关于;至于
in this regard在这方面;在这一点上
in/with regard t关于;至于
联想
“把……看作……”的其他表达还有:
cnsider/see/treat/view/think
As parents, they try t keep that magic alive fr their children fr as lng as they can.
作为父母,他们尽自己所能让那种魔法在孩子身上永存。
句中的keep that magic alive为 “keep+宾语+宾补” 结构,意为 “使……保持某种状态”,keep为使役动词。
(1)keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep+宾语+现在分词
归纳
(3)keep+宾语+过去分词
在 “keep+宾语+分词” 结构中,如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,宾语补足语用现在分词;如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的被动关系,宾语补足语用过去分词。高考中常考的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有find、leave、feel、see、hear、have、get 等。