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3_必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND练习题
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这是一份3_必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND练习题，共23页。试卷主要包含了pply vt，mazing adj，rrangement n，werful adj，ecgnise vt， 7，useful 考查形容词，t find 考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
(主题语境:人与自然——旅行)
Travel,in the younger sort,is a part of education;in the elder, a part of experience.—Francis Bacon
旅行对年轻人而言是一种教育;对老年人来说则是一种体验。——弗朗西斯·培根
◆练中悟词
写出下列句中画线单词或短语的意思。
①(2020江苏)For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past—age-old castles, splendid homes...and red phone boxes.
②(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
◆写中炼词
根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。
③(2020课标全国Ⅲ)如果方便的话,我下周二可以去您的办公室给您详细介绍一下吗?(detail)
If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday ?
④(2020课标全国Ⅱ)我迫不及待地想咬一口,甜汁顺着喉咙流了下去。(can't wait to)
I and the sweet juice went down my throat.
答案 ①适用于 ②安排 ③to give you more details
④couldn't wait to take a bite
◆链接 out of control失去控制
“out of+名词”集锦:
out of temper发怒
out of sight看不见
out of order出故障
out of danger脱险
out of breath气喘吁吁
1.pply vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) vi.& vt.申请;请求
◆单句填空
①In spite of noise, he still applied (he) to reading.
②We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it practice.
③The nurse applied some medicine the arm which was swollen.
④I'm applying a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.
◆用apply的适当形式或介词填空
I don't know why so many ⑤ have handed in their ⑥ to apply ⑦ such an easy job:applying the ointment(药膏) ⑧ the wound.
1.答案 ①himself ②to ③to ④for ⑤applicants
⑥applications ⑦for ⑧to
(1)apply sth. to sth.将某物应用于某物;把某物抹在某物上
apply oneself to专心致志于;致力于
be applied to应用于
apply for申请;请求
(2)application n.请求,申请,申请书,申请表;应用,运用
(3)applicant n.申请人
联想
后缀-ation高频名词集锦:
inspiration鼓舞;灵感
consideration仔细考虑
celebration庆祝活动;庆典
congratulation祝贺
appreciation欣赏;感激
admiration羡慕;钦佩
expectation期望;预料
2.mazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
◆单句填空
①It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
②I was amazed his knowledge of English literature.
③To my (amaze), the music he played sounded both tuneful and vigorous.
④Believe it or not, what he said (amaze) me.
◆用amaze的适当形式或介词填空
We are all ⑤ at the ⑥ scene. ⑦ our amazement, the little baby is quiet and calm.
2.答案 ①amazing ②at/by ③amazement ④amazed
⑤amazed ⑥amazing ⑦To
(1)amaze vt.使惊奇
(2)amazed adj.吃惊的
be amazed at/by对……大为吃惊
(3)amazing adj.令人惊奇的;惊叹的
it's amazing that...……令人惊讶
(4)amazingly adv.惊奇地;惊人地
(5)amazement n.惊奇
to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是
联想
(1)表示“惊奇”的词语,由强到弱依次为shock、astonish、amaze、surprise。
(2)表示情绪变化的一些动词,如disappoint、excite、astonish、surprise等,它们的动词-ed形式常用来修饰人,意为“感到……的”;它们的动词-ing形式常用来修饰物,表示“令人感到……的”。
3.rrangement n.安排;筹备
◆单句填空
①It's not necessary for parents (arrange)everything for their children.
②I'll arrange a car to pick you up.
③The local newspaper made (arrange) for an interview with Professor Stan.
◆句式升级
④After I have arranged for John to meet you at the airport, I will go home.
→ at the airport, I will go home.(现在分词短语作状语)
◆用arrange的适当形式或介词填空
Now everything for the conference ⑤ . I ⑥ for Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements ⑦ an interview with him.
3.答案 ①to arrange ②for ③arrangements ④Having arranged for John to meet you ⑤has been arranged ⑥have arranged ⑦for
(1)make arrangements for...为……安排好
make arrangements to do sth.安排做某事
(2)arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth.安排……做某事
联想
make arrangements for...中的arrangement常用复数形式。
类似短语还有:
make friends with与某人交朋友
make preparations for...为……准备好
shake hands with sb.与某人握手
4.owerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
◆单句填空
①The party has been power since 1964.
②His grandfather once was a rich and (power) man.
③It is my power to finish the task in two hours.
◆完成句子
④俗话说,“知识就是力量。”
As the saying goes, “ .”
4.答案 ①in ②powerful ③beyond ④Knowledge is power
(1)power n.权力;能量
come to power掌权;上台;执政
in one's power在某人的能力范围内
beyond one's power某人力所不能及的
do everything in one's power=do one's best尽力而为;竭尽全力
(2)powerless adj.无能为力的
联想
英语中各种各样的“力”:
strength“体力”
force“势力;武力”
ability“能力”
energy“精力”
5.ecognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
◆单句填空
①They refused to recognise a wrong decision had been made.
②We recognise him a hard-working and honest person.
③It is (recognise) that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
◆一句多译
我们都承认他是一位英明的领导者。
→④We all .(recognise+that从句)
→⑤We all .(recognise sb. to be...)
→⑥We all .(recognise sb. as...)
5.答案 ①that ②as ③recognised ④recognised that he was a wise leader ⑤recognised him to be a wise leader
⑥recognised him as a wise leader
(1)recognise one's voice辨别出某人的声音
recognise sb. as...承认某人为……
recognise sb. to be...承认某人是……
recognise+that 从句
(2)recognition n.认出;承认;认可
1.ake control of 控制;接管
◆单句填空
①At that time the Romans took control a vast empire.
②Everyone was very nervous because the fire was out control.
③What is the most effective way (control) the outbreak of the pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus at present?
◆句型转换
④It is clear that we've got everything under control.
→It is clear that everything .
1.答案 ①of ②of ③to control ④has been under the control of us
lose control of...对……失去控制
out of control失去控制
under control受控制
under the control of...在……控制下
2.ake up 构成;形成
◆单句填空
①It's clear that the desk is made wood.
②The car which is very expensive is made Shanghai.
③As we know, butter is made milk.
◆一句多译
这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
→④The medical team .(be made up of)
→⑤The medical team .(consist of)
→⑥Three doctors and seven nurses .(make up)
2.答案 ①of ②in ③from ④is made up of three doctors and seven nurses ⑤consists of three doctors and seven nurses
⑥make up the medical team
be made up of由……组成/构成
be made of由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made into被制成
be made in在……制造
联想
(1)make up意为“形成,构成”,其主语为表示部分的人或事物,即部分构成整体。
(2)be made up of的主语为表示整体的人或事物,即整体由部分组成。
(3)be made up of的同义短语有be composed of、consist of。
1.调句
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official
language of Peru.
◆单句填空
①It was the scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
②Who was that broke the window?
③It was not until I had read your letter I understood the true state of affairs.
◆一句多译
直到作为交流生去了美国,他才意识到学好英语的重要性。
→④He he went to America as an exchange student.
→⑤ he realized the importance of learning English well. (强调句)
→⑥ the importance of learning English well.(倒装句)
1.答案 ①who/that ②it ③that ④didn't realize the importance of learning English well until ⑤It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that ⑥Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize
(1)强调句型的基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式:
Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分?
(4)not...until...的强调句式:
It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分.
联想
(1)强调句型中的it不能用其他代词代替。
(2)用is还是was视原句时态而定。 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的某种时态,用is;如果原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态,则用was。
(3)被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语;强调的主语如果是人,that和who都可用,其他一律用that。
(4)强调主语时,that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语。
(5)去掉强调结构It is (was)...that(who)...后,剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整的句子,这是判断一个句子是不是强调句的关键。
2.s引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day
driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to
Lake Titicaca.
◆赏句猜义
①As he wasn't ready in time, we went to the cinema without him.
②Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I don't like him as a man.
③You should do as the teacher tells you.
2.答案 ①因为 ②尽管 ③按照
as作为连词引导状语从句的用法主要有:
(1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句。
(2)“当……的时候;一边……一边……;随着”,引导时间状语从句。
(3)“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,要用倒装语序,可与though互换。
联想
倒装时置于句首的名词为单数可数名词时,习惯上不带冠词。
Child as he was, he knew much. 尽管他还是个孩子,却懂得很多了。
3.It+be+adj.+that...
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,
and no one in modern times knew about them until
the 1970s.
◆单句填空
① is more convenient that he walks directly.
②Isn't it strange he should not have passed the test?
③It is not yet (decide) who will do that job.
◆句式升级
④Wearing hats and sun glasses during the summer is necessary for you.(2019北京)
→ you wear hats and sun glasses during the summer.(It+be+adj.+that...)
3.答案 ①It ②that ③decided ④It is necessary that
(1)It+be+名词(a pity,a shame,a good thing,etc.)+that...
(2)It+be+动词的过去分词(said,reported,believed,thought,recognised,expected,suggested,etc.)+that...
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I 1 (plan) to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an
2 (amaze) sight, and I can't wait 3 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost
4 (believable). 5 is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until 6 1970s.
We're also planning to visit several other 7 (place) in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to 8 (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known 9 a “Chinese treasure house”! We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 10 (begin). We're arriving at 9:30 a.m.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.are planning 2.amazing 3.to go 4.unbelievable 5.It
6.the 7.places 8.going 9.as 10.begins
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成句子。
1.东方圣城“曲阜”是一座有着众多名胜古迹的城市。(with的复合结构)
Eastern holy city “Qufu” is a city .
2.特别令人惊奇的是孔庙有两千多年的历史。(amazing)
has a history of more than 2,000 years.
3.正是这些古老的建筑使曲阜成为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。(强调结构)
make Qufu one of the most popular cities to visit.
4.参观其他著名的地方对您来说也是值得的,如孔府和孔林。(It is worthwhile for sb. to do)
other famous places, such as the Confucius Mansion and Cemetery.
5.我期待着将来有一天去这个城市。(look forward to)
I am to the city one day in the future.
答案
Ⅰ.1.with many famous places of interest in it
2.It is especially amazing that the Confucius Temple
3.It is these old buildings that
4.It is also worthwhile for you to visit
5.looking forward to going
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Ⅱ.One possible version:
Eastern holy city “Qufu” is a city with many famous places of interest in it. It is especially amazing that the Confucius Temple has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is these old buildings that make Qufu one of the most popular cities to visit. It is also worthwhile for you to visit other famous places, such as the Confucius Mansion and Cemetery. I am looking forward to going to the city one day in the future.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020辽宁师大附中高三二模)
While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace in your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus (高加索).
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, 6,200 ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to take part in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
Paravani Lake
Paravani Lake, 6,801 ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness (高原反应) can appear and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medicine for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake (火山湖) makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come here during the winter months when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is in the Ardahan Province, east Turkey, near the borders between Georgia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey, and many tourists don't notice this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's 5,380 ft above sea level, and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content.
1.If you want to visit some historic sites during your lake travel, you can go to .
A.Lake Cildir B.Paravani Lake
C.Lake Sevan D.Lake Van
2.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?
A.Lack of medicine.
B.Volcano eruptions.
C.Altitude sickness.
D.Low temperature all the year.
3.What is special about Lake Van?
A.Its water is high in salt content.
B.It is a volcanic lake.
C.It is globally the largest lake.
D.It is surrounded by mountains.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的四个湖泊。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery”可知,度假期间如果你想参观一些历史遗迹,可以游览Lake Sevan。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,在游览Paravani Lake时,游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content”可知,Lake Van的特色是湖水的含盐量高。
B
(2020重庆一中高三摸底考试)
Planning to get away? Think the passport first
If you're planning to get away from it all this year, you should think the passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.
Renewing(更新)your passport before it runs out
You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.
Applying for a passport for the first time
Our eligibility(资格)checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue(发给)a passport. So make sure you don't leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.
Help with your application is just around the corner
Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. It's convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.
If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:
Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents. Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901-4700-100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk.
If your need is urgent, call 0870-521-0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We can't guarantee to see customers without an appointment.
From 14th January a guaranteed same day(passport renewals only)or one week service will be available from passport public counters.
*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p.
*Calls are charged at national rates.
4.When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that .
A.passports can be legally used forever
B.passports are issued at the last minute
C.application checks take at least one week
D.applications are selected by post office branches
5.According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by .
A.going to the offices directly
B.making a call for an appointment
C.visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guarantee
D.getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents
6.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Certain types of passports.
B.Different functions of passports.
C.Advantages of holding passports.
D.Instructions on applying for passports.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文, 介绍的是护照申请须知。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our eligibility(资格) checks...a passport.”可知, 当你第一次申请护照时, 你需要知道资格检查至少需要一个星期。故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“If your need is urgent, call 0870-521-0410 for an appointment at one of our offices.”可知,你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要, 故选B。
6.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you're planning to get away from it all this year, you should think the passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.”可知, 本文介绍的是护照申请须知。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020福建泉州第十六中学模拟考试)
One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives. 1 Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.
Be considerate.
Every family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when you're visiting.
If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, don't keep them up talking until one o'clock in the morning.
If your host family gets angry about kids running wildly, either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. 2
Offer to help out.
Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load.
3 Offer to help with cooking and clean-up. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet, don't ask. Just start working.
Help pay for food.
This may not apply, if you're visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. 4 Use your judgment when it comes to parents. However, if you're visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy your share of the food.
Show your appreciation.
No matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality (盛情招待). 5 Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you don't have enough money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them.
A.Don't expect your hosts to supply your every need.
B.Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in the town.
C.Make sure you don't leave your things behind while visiting a family.
D.In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food.
E.Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams.
F.Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while.
G.Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。年轻家庭去远方旅行最佳的目的地之一是自己的亲戚所在的城市。但是,怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人,从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢?本文就此给我们提出了四条建议。
1.F 上句提到年轻家庭去远方旅行最佳的目的地之一是自己的亲戚所在的城市,而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处,符合语境。
2.G 设空处上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑让亲戚生气了,那么要么看紧自己的孩子,要么就去别的地方住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现总是个好主意”与上句紧密相连,都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。
3.A 设空处后的句子都是在具体讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为,不要总是麻烦别人。A项(不要指望主人满足你的一切需求)与下文相呼应。
4.D 设空处上句讲的是如果你是在探望自己的父母,他们有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话,你可以不必坚持在买食物的时候付款。下句又说面对父母付款这种情况要做好判断,所以空格处应该是说在上述的情况下如果你坚持自己付款可能会导致的不好的结果:伤害他们的感情。D项符合语境。
5.B 设空处上句讲到无论拜访的是谁,一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。而下句讲的是表达感激的另一种方式:在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。所以空格处讲的应该是表达这种感激的方式之一,B项(在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭)符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020福建莆田第二十五中学摸底考试)
If you 1 (consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar 2 any industry, travelling has its on and off days and seasons.Generally, the weekends 3 (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday. But during other days, airlines are praying (祈求) that 4 (travel) would board their planes. If you are planning to travel wisely, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful. While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, 5 is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably. What's more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much 6 (easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very 7 (use) when you book and plan your trip. There is so much information on the Web. By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions 8 will make your trip more exciting and fun. Use the Internet 9 (find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see. Planning your trip to Australia properly will 10 (final) result in having the best time of your life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 如果你想去澳大利亚旅游,一定要在网上查找好相关信息,计划好时间。
1.are considering 考查动词时态。由“at the moment”可知,consider所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填are considering。
2.to 考查固定短语。固定短语be similar to...意为“与……相似”,此处作状语。
3.are 考查动词时态。由“Generally”可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填are。
4.travellers 考查名词复数。设空处作从句的主语,表示“旅行者”,且空前无冠词,故应用名词复数,故填travellers。
5.it 考查代词。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。
6.easier 考查形容词比较级。由空前的much和空后的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填easier。
7.useful 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作表语,表示“有用的”,故填useful。
8.that/which 考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,且关系词在从句中作主语,先行词是attractions,故填that或which。
9.to find 考查非谓语动词。“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的标志性建筑”,故填to find。
10.finally 考查副词用法。设空处作状语修饰result in,表示“最终”,故填finally。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020湖北名师联盟仿真金卷)
假如你是学生会主席李华。学生会打算组织一次郊游(outing),请你根据以下要点给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,邀请其参加。内容包括:
1.郊游的时间及地点:下周日,南山;
2.集合时间及地点:早晨七点半,学校大门口;
3.出行方式:骑自行车;
4.携带的物品:必要的食物及水、衣物和相机等;
5.要求:无论参加与否,请在下周五之前回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students' Union.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students' Union. I am glad to invite you on behalf of the Students' Union to attend an outing which is to be held at Nan Shan next Sunday.
If you are willing to go with us, please make sure of the following things. We will gather at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning next Sunday. It couldn't be better if you can come to meet us on time. Then we will go there by bike together. Things that should be taken with us include necessary food, water, clothing, a camera and so on.
Please be sure to let me know before next Friday whether you will join us.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
(主题语境:人与自然——旅行)
Travel,in the younger sort,is a part of education;in the elder, a part of experience.—Francis Bacon
旅行对年轻人而言是一种教育;对老年人来说则是一种体验。——弗朗西斯·培根
◆练中悟词
写出下列句中画线单词或短语的意思。
①(2020江苏)For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past—age-old castles, splendid homes...and red phone boxes.
②(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
◆写中炼词
根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。
③(2020课标全国Ⅲ)如果方便的话,我下周二可以去您的办公室给您详细介绍一下吗?(detail)
If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday ?
④(2020课标全国Ⅱ)我迫不及待地想咬一口,甜汁顺着喉咙流了下去。(can't wait to)
I and the sweet juice went down my throat.
答案 ①适用于 ②安排 ③to give you more details
④couldn't wait to take a bite
◆链接 out of control失去控制
“out of+名词”集锦:
out of temper发怒
out of sight看不见
out of order出故障
out of danger脱险
out of breath气喘吁吁
1.pply vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) vi.& vt.申请;请求
◆单句填空
①In spite of noise, he still applied (he) to reading.
②We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it practice.
③The nurse applied some medicine the arm which was swollen.
④I'm applying a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.
◆用apply的适当形式或介词填空
I don't know why so many ⑤ have handed in their ⑥ to apply ⑦ such an easy job:applying the ointment(药膏) ⑧ the wound.
1.答案 ①himself ②to ③to ④for ⑤applicants
⑥applications ⑦for ⑧to
(1)apply sth. to sth.将某物应用于某物;把某物抹在某物上
apply oneself to专心致志于;致力于
be applied to应用于
apply for申请;请求
(2)application n.请求,申请,申请书,申请表;应用,运用
(3)applicant n.申请人
联想
后缀-ation高频名词集锦:
inspiration鼓舞;灵感
consideration仔细考虑
celebration庆祝活动;庆典
congratulation祝贺
appreciation欣赏;感激
admiration羡慕;钦佩
expectation期望;预料
2.mazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
◆单句填空
①It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
②I was amazed his knowledge of English literature.
③To my (amaze), the music he played sounded both tuneful and vigorous.
④Believe it or not, what he said (amaze) me.
◆用amaze的适当形式或介词填空
We are all ⑤ at the ⑥ scene. ⑦ our amazement, the little baby is quiet and calm.
2.答案 ①amazing ②at/by ③amazement ④amazed
⑤amazed ⑥amazing ⑦To
(1)amaze vt.使惊奇
(2)amazed adj.吃惊的
be amazed at/by对……大为吃惊
(3)amazing adj.令人惊奇的;惊叹的
it's amazing that...……令人惊讶
(4)amazingly adv.惊奇地;惊人地
(5)amazement n.惊奇
to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是
联想
(1)表示“惊奇”的词语,由强到弱依次为shock、astonish、amaze、surprise。
(2)表示情绪变化的一些动词,如disappoint、excite、astonish、surprise等,它们的动词-ed形式常用来修饰人,意为“感到……的”;它们的动词-ing形式常用来修饰物,表示“令人感到……的”。
3.rrangement n.安排;筹备
◆单句填空
①It's not necessary for parents (arrange)everything for their children.
②I'll arrange a car to pick you up.
③The local newspaper made (arrange) for an interview with Professor Stan.
◆句式升级
④After I have arranged for John to meet you at the airport, I will go home.
→ at the airport, I will go home.(现在分词短语作状语)
◆用arrange的适当形式或介词填空
Now everything for the conference ⑤ . I ⑥ for Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements ⑦ an interview with him.
3.答案 ①to arrange ②for ③arrangements ④Having arranged for John to meet you ⑤has been arranged ⑥have arranged ⑦for
(1)make arrangements for...为……安排好
make arrangements to do sth.安排做某事
(2)arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth.安排……做某事
联想
make arrangements for...中的arrangement常用复数形式。
类似短语还有:
make friends with与某人交朋友
make preparations for...为……准备好
shake hands with sb.与某人握手
4.owerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
◆单句填空
①The party has been power since 1964.
②His grandfather once was a rich and (power) man.
③It is my power to finish the task in two hours.
◆完成句子
④俗话说,“知识就是力量。”
As the saying goes, “ .”
4.答案 ①in ②powerful ③beyond ④Knowledge is power
(1)power n.权力;能量
come to power掌权;上台;执政
in one's power在某人的能力范围内
beyond one's power某人力所不能及的
do everything in one's power=do one's best尽力而为;竭尽全力
(2)powerless adj.无能为力的
联想
英语中各种各样的“力”:
strength“体力”
force“势力;武力”
ability“能力”
energy“精力”
5.ecognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
◆单句填空
①They refused to recognise a wrong decision had been made.
②We recognise him a hard-working and honest person.
③It is (recognise) that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
◆一句多译
我们都承认他是一位英明的领导者。
→④We all .(recognise+that从句)
→⑤We all .(recognise sb. to be...)
→⑥We all .(recognise sb. as...)
5.答案 ①that ②as ③recognised ④recognised that he was a wise leader ⑤recognised him to be a wise leader
⑥recognised him as a wise leader
(1)recognise one's voice辨别出某人的声音
recognise sb. as...承认某人为……
recognise sb. to be...承认某人是……
recognise+that 从句
(2)recognition n.认出;承认;认可
1.ake control of 控制;接管
◆单句填空
①At that time the Romans took control a vast empire.
②Everyone was very nervous because the fire was out control.
③What is the most effective way (control) the outbreak of the pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus at present?
◆句型转换
④It is clear that we've got everything under control.
→It is clear that everything .
1.答案 ①of ②of ③to control ④has been under the control of us
lose control of...对……失去控制
out of control失去控制
under control受控制
under the control of...在……控制下
2.ake up 构成;形成
◆单句填空
①It's clear that the desk is made wood.
②The car which is very expensive is made Shanghai.
③As we know, butter is made milk.
◆一句多译
这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
→④The medical team .(be made up of)
→⑤The medical team .(consist of)
→⑥Three doctors and seven nurses .(make up)
2.答案 ①of ②in ③from ④is made up of three doctors and seven nurses ⑤consists of three doctors and seven nurses
⑥make up the medical team
be made up of由……组成/构成
be made of由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made into被制成
be made in在……制造
联想
(1)make up意为“形成,构成”,其主语为表示部分的人或事物,即部分构成整体。
(2)be made up of的主语为表示整体的人或事物,即整体由部分组成。
(3)be made up of的同义短语有be composed of、consist of。
1.调句
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official
language of Peru.
◆单句填空
①It was the scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
②Who was that broke the window?
③It was not until I had read your letter I understood the true state of affairs.
◆一句多译
直到作为交流生去了美国,他才意识到学好英语的重要性。
→④He he went to America as an exchange student.
→⑤ he realized the importance of learning English well. (强调句)
→⑥ the importance of learning English well.(倒装句)
1.答案 ①who/that ②it ③that ④didn't realize the importance of learning English well until ⑤It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that ⑥Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize
(1)强调句型的基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式:
Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分?
(4)not...until...的强调句式:
It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分.
联想
(1)强调句型中的it不能用其他代词代替。
(2)用is还是was视原句时态而定。 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的某种时态,用is;如果原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态,则用was。
(3)被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语;强调的主语如果是人,that和who都可用,其他一律用that。
(4)强调主语时,that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语。
(5)去掉强调结构It is (was)...that(who)...后,剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整的句子,这是判断一个句子是不是强调句的关键。
2.s引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day
driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to
Lake Titicaca.
◆赏句猜义
①As he wasn't ready in time, we went to the cinema without him.
②Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I don't like him as a man.
③You should do as the teacher tells you.
2.答案 ①因为 ②尽管 ③按照
as作为连词引导状语从句的用法主要有:
(1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句。
(2)“当……的时候;一边……一边……;随着”,引导时间状语从句。
(3)“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,要用倒装语序,可与though互换。
联想
倒装时置于句首的名词为单数可数名词时,习惯上不带冠词。
Child as he was, he knew much. 尽管他还是个孩子,却懂得很多了。
3.It+be+adj.+that...
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,
and no one in modern times knew about them until
the 1970s.
◆单句填空
① is more convenient that he walks directly.
②Isn't it strange he should not have passed the test?
③It is not yet (decide) who will do that job.
◆句式升级
④Wearing hats and sun glasses during the summer is necessary for you.(2019北京)
→ you wear hats and sun glasses during the summer.(It+be+adj.+that...)
3.答案 ①It ②that ③decided ④It is necessary that
(1)It+be+名词(a pity,a shame,a good thing,etc.)+that...
(2)It+be+动词的过去分词(said,reported,believed,thought,recognised,expected,suggested,etc.)+that...
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I 1 (plan) to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an
2 (amaze) sight, and I can't wait 3 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost
4 (believable). 5 is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until 6 1970s.
We're also planning to visit several other 7 (place) in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to 8 (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known 9 a “Chinese treasure house”! We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 10 (begin). We're arriving at 9:30 a.m.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.are planning 2.amazing 3.to go 4.unbelievable 5.It
6.the 7.places 8.going 9.as 10.begins
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成句子。
1.东方圣城“曲阜”是一座有着众多名胜古迹的城市。(with的复合结构)
Eastern holy city “Qufu” is a city .
2.特别令人惊奇的是孔庙有两千多年的历史。(amazing)
has a history of more than 2,000 years.
3.正是这些古老的建筑使曲阜成为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。(强调结构)
make Qufu one of the most popular cities to visit.
4.参观其他著名的地方对您来说也是值得的,如孔府和孔林。(It is worthwhile for sb. to do)
other famous places, such as the Confucius Mansion and Cemetery.
5.我期待着将来有一天去这个城市。(look forward to)
I am to the city one day in the future.
答案
Ⅰ.1.with many famous places of interest in it
2.It is especially amazing that the Confucius Temple
3.It is these old buildings that
4.It is also worthwhile for you to visit
5.looking forward to going
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Ⅱ.One possible version:
Eastern holy city “Qufu” is a city with many famous places of interest in it. It is especially amazing that the Confucius Temple has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is these old buildings that make Qufu one of the most popular cities to visit. It is also worthwhile for you to visit other famous places, such as the Confucius Mansion and Cemetery. I am looking forward to going to the city one day in the future.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020辽宁师大附中高三二模)
While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace in your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus (高加索).
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, 6,200 ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to take part in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
Paravani Lake
Paravani Lake, 6,801 ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness (高原反应) can appear and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medicine for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake (火山湖) makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come here during the winter months when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is in the Ardahan Province, east Turkey, near the borders between Georgia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey, and many tourists don't notice this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's 5,380 ft above sea level, and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content.
1.If you want to visit some historic sites during your lake travel, you can go to .
A.Lake Cildir B.Paravani Lake
C.Lake Sevan D.Lake Van
2.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?
A.Lack of medicine.
B.Volcano eruptions.
C.Altitude sickness.
D.Low temperature all the year.
3.What is special about Lake Van?
A.Its water is high in salt content.
B.It is a volcanic lake.
C.It is globally the largest lake.
D.It is surrounded by mountains.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的四个湖泊。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery”可知,度假期间如果你想参观一些历史遗迹,可以游览Lake Sevan。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,在游览Paravani Lake时,游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content”可知,Lake Van的特色是湖水的含盐量高。
B
(2020重庆一中高三摸底考试)
Planning to get away? Think the passport first
If you're planning to get away from it all this year, you should think the passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.
Renewing(更新)your passport before it runs out
You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.
Applying for a passport for the first time
Our eligibility(资格)checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue(发给)a passport. So make sure you don't leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.
Help with your application is just around the corner
Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. It's convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.
If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:
Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents. Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901-4700-100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk.
If your need is urgent, call 0870-521-0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We can't guarantee to see customers without an appointment.
From 14th January a guaranteed same day(passport renewals only)or one week service will be available from passport public counters.
*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p.
*Calls are charged at national rates.
4.When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that .
A.passports can be legally used forever
B.passports are issued at the last minute
C.application checks take at least one week
D.applications are selected by post office branches
5.According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by .
A.going to the offices directly
B.making a call for an appointment
C.visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guarantee
D.getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents
6.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Certain types of passports.
B.Different functions of passports.
C.Advantages of holding passports.
D.Instructions on applying for passports.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文, 介绍的是护照申请须知。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our eligibility(资格) checks...a passport.”可知, 当你第一次申请护照时, 你需要知道资格检查至少需要一个星期。故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“If your need is urgent, call 0870-521-0410 for an appointment at one of our offices.”可知,你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要, 故选B。
6.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you're planning to get away from it all this year, you should think the passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.”可知, 本文介绍的是护照申请须知。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020福建泉州第十六中学模拟考试)
One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives. 1 Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.
Be considerate.
Every family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when you're visiting.
If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, don't keep them up talking until one o'clock in the morning.
If your host family gets angry about kids running wildly, either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. 2
Offer to help out.
Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load.
3 Offer to help with cooking and clean-up. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet, don't ask. Just start working.
Help pay for food.
This may not apply, if you're visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. 4 Use your judgment when it comes to parents. However, if you're visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy your share of the food.
Show your appreciation.
No matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality (盛情招待). 5 Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you don't have enough money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them.
A.Don't expect your hosts to supply your every need.
B.Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in the town.
C.Make sure you don't leave your things behind while visiting a family.
D.In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food.
E.Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams.
F.Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while.
G.Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。年轻家庭去远方旅行最佳的目的地之一是自己的亲戚所在的城市。但是,怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人,从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢?本文就此给我们提出了四条建议。
1.F 上句提到年轻家庭去远方旅行最佳的目的地之一是自己的亲戚所在的城市,而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处,符合语境。
2.G 设空处上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑让亲戚生气了,那么要么看紧自己的孩子,要么就去别的地方住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现总是个好主意”与上句紧密相连,都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。
3.A 设空处后的句子都是在具体讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为,不要总是麻烦别人。A项(不要指望主人满足你的一切需求)与下文相呼应。
4.D 设空处上句讲的是如果你是在探望自己的父母,他们有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话,你可以不必坚持在买食物的时候付款。下句又说面对父母付款这种情况要做好判断,所以空格处应该是说在上述的情况下如果你坚持自己付款可能会导致的不好的结果:伤害他们的感情。D项符合语境。
5.B 设空处上句讲到无论拜访的是谁,一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。而下句讲的是表达感激的另一种方式:在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。所以空格处讲的应该是表达这种感激的方式之一,B项(在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭)符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020福建莆田第二十五中学摸底考试)
If you 1 (consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar 2 any industry, travelling has its on and off days and seasons.Generally, the weekends 3 (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday. But during other days, airlines are praying (祈求) that 4 (travel) would board their planes. If you are planning to travel wisely, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful. While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, 5 is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably. What's more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much 6 (easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very 7 (use) when you book and plan your trip. There is so much information on the Web. By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions 8 will make your trip more exciting and fun. Use the Internet 9 (find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see. Planning your trip to Australia properly will 10 (final) result in having the best time of your life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 如果你想去澳大利亚旅游,一定要在网上查找好相关信息,计划好时间。
1.are considering 考查动词时态。由“at the moment”可知,consider所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填are considering。
2.to 考查固定短语。固定短语be similar to...意为“与……相似”,此处作状语。
3.are 考查动词时态。由“Generally”可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填are。
4.travellers 考查名词复数。设空处作从句的主语,表示“旅行者”,且空前无冠词,故应用名词复数,故填travellers。
5.it 考查代词。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。
6.easier 考查形容词比较级。由空前的much和空后的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填easier。
7.useful 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作表语,表示“有用的”,故填useful。
8.that/which 考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,且关系词在从句中作主语,先行词是attractions,故填that或which。
9.to find 考查非谓语动词。“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的标志性建筑”,故填to find。
10.finally 考查副词用法。设空处作状语修饰result in,表示“最终”,故填finally。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020湖北名师联盟仿真金卷)
假如你是学生会主席李华。学生会打算组织一次郊游(outing),请你根据以下要点给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,邀请其参加。内容包括:
1.郊游的时间及地点:下周日,南山;
2.集合时间及地点:早晨七点半,学校大门口;
3.出行方式:骑自行车;
4.携带的物品:必要的食物及水、衣物和相机等;
5.要求:无论参加与否,请在下周五之前回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students' Union.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students' Union. I am glad to invite you on behalf of the Students' Union to attend an outing which is to be held at Nan Shan next Sunday.
If you are willing to go with us, please make sure of the following things. We will gather at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning next Sunday. It couldn't be better if you can come to meet us on time. Then we will go there by bike together. Things that should be taken with us include necessary food, water, clothing, a camera and so on.
Please be sure to let me know before next Friday whether you will join us.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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