2021学年Unit 2 Exploring English学案

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Exploring English学案，共10页。学案主要包含了完成句子，课文语法填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完成句子
1．社交媒体不同于传统媒体。
Scial media ________________ traditinal media.
2．他母亲和父亲都不说英语。
________________________________ spke English.
3．早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。那就是我们应该每天按时吃早餐的原因。
Breakfast is really imprtant fr us. ____________ we shuld eat breakfast n time every day.
4．由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那所房子。
With the by leading the way, we ________________________ the huse.
二、课文语法填空
Have yu ever asked 1.________ (yu)why peple ften have truble 2.________ (learn)English？I hadn't, until ne day my five­year­ld sn asked me 3.________ there was ham in a hamburger. There isn't. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language t learn. Even the smallest f wrds can be 4.________ (cnfuse). Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in 5.________ a huse can burn up as it burns dwn, and in which an alarm 6.________ (hear)nce it ges!
English 7.________ (invent)by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race. That is why when the 8.________ (star)are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are 9.________ (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, 10.________ when I wind up this passage, it ends.
三、阅读理解
A
I'm a strng believer that learning different languages makes yu lk incredibly gd when yu're in a freign cuntry and can understand and speak the language.The list belw is 4 apps that will help yu learn a freign language！Yu can dwnlad them fr free.
Babbel—Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tl t help yu prgress step by step when yu learn a new language.It helps yu learn grammar alng the way as yu wrk yur way thrugh the tasks and assignments.Yu need t pay a mnthly subscriptin (订阅费)，but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessns with a tutr!
Duling—Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages t chse frm and will wrk thrugh the basics all the way t advanced wrds and sentences.It's all cmpletely free t！It's incredibly well designed，lks great and will help yu learn，remember and prgress with just a little bit f time every day.
Tandem—Language Exchange
Rather than have yu wrk thrugh tasks and memrize different things，the app lets yu match peple wh share yur interests but speak the language yu want t learn.Yu can then have text，vice and vide cnversatins with peple wh want t learn yur native language，and in return yu learn theirs，all by simply cmmunicating with each ther.It's a great way t learn with nly $1 a day.
Busuu—Learn English
This app is perfect if yu want t learn English.There are all srts f audi and visual learning aids.Yu'll find yurself wrking thrugh interactive tests and learning tls fr vcabulary and dialgue.
1．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．Sell apps t language learners.
B．Intrduce language learning apps.
C．Teach language learners t use apps.
D．Teach languages thrugh apps.
2．Which app suits yu best if yu want t learn thrugh cmmunicatin?
A．Babbel—Learn Languages.
B．Tandem—Language Exchange.
C．Duling—Learn Languages Free.
D．Busuu—Learn English.
3．Hw is Duling different frm the ther three apps?
A．It is cmpletely free t use.
B．It is specially fr English learning.
C．It is unsuitable fr beginners.
D．It is the mst effective app.
4．What d the apps have in cmmn?
A．They cver all languages.
B．They fcus n grammar.
C．They cntain many tests.
D．They are free t dwnlad.
B
N ne is sure where and when the expressin “apple­pie rder” began.It's said that the husewives f New England liked t cut their apples in pieces.Then they filled pie pans with them in an rganised way，rw upn rw.As ne writer said，the wmen f New England lved t have everything in its place.This perhaps explains why it is generally believed that “apple­pie rder” began in New England.
Anther ld expressin，“apple f discrd”，cmes frm an ancient myth (神话)，hwever.The myth says that all the gds and gddesses were sitting arund the table t celebrate the marriage f Thetis and Peleus.One f the gddesses—Eris was a trublemaker.She threw a glden apple n the table t be given as a prize t the mst beautiful gddess.It was nt an easy decisin t make.Hw culd they chse amng Hera，Athena and Aphrdite? Paris was given the task f deciding.He decided t give the glden apple t Aphrdite.Hera and Athena were very angry and threatened him.This，the myth says，began the lng Trjan War.
At ne time，the tmat was called a lve apple.That was a mistake.In the sixteenth century，the Spanish brught the tmat frm Suth America.The Spanish then sld the tmat t Mrcc.Italian traders carried it n t Italy.The Italian name fr the tmat was “pm di Mr”—apple f the Mrs.When French grwers brught it in frm Italy，they thught “di Mr” meant “d'amur”—the French wrd fr lve.And s “pm di Mr” became the apple f lve.
Peple believe many things abut the apple.One belief is that it has great pwer f keeping peple healthy.A very cmmn expressin is “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.”
Anther belief is based n facts.The expressin is “One rtten apple spils the barrel.” When an apple begins t g bad，it ruins all the ther apples arund it in the bx.The expressin has cme t mean that ne bad persn in a grup can cause everyne t act badly.
5．What d we knw abut the phrase “apple­pie rder”？
A．It began in New England.
B．Nbdy's sure where and when it began.
C．Everyne is sure where it began.
D．It has been put int use recently.
6．What's the meaning f “apple f discrd”？
A．Cause f disagreement.
B．Situatin f danger.
C．Everything in agreement.
D．Everything in gd rder.
7．What's the purpse f the third paragraph?
A．T shw us a mistaken idea.
B．T tell us a lve stry abut apple.
C．T explain hw the tmat was called the apple f lve.
D．T shw hw the tmat was brught in frm Suth America.
8．Which f the fllwing expressins is abut health?
A．Apple f discrd.
B．Apple­pie rder.
C．One rtten apple spils the barrel.
D．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
四、语法填空
Thusands f us are eager t learn English well; many f us als dream f shining n stage as actrs r actresses.But hw abut cmbining the tw? Yes，act in English!
Wang Peihan，1.________ student frm Yunnan Secndary Schl，2.________(give)a part in the drama f King Lear.The yung by 3.________(careful)watched the 2008 film versin f the play ver and ver again，4.________ enabled him t becme an “expert” in this classic masterpiece.Learning 5.________ the actr Ian McKellen as Lear f the film，Wang understd King Lear's character very well.“S the key pint f my 6.________(perfrm)is emtinal expressin，” he said.
Hwever，the acting f a prfessinal actr wasn't always a help.It als put the students under pressure.“It was imprtant nt t be 7.________ (lse)in the famus film.We wrte sme f the lines by 8.________(we).It was bth a challenge and encuragement 9.________ (use)ur wn language skills，” Wang explained.
By acting in English，the students nt nly have fun 10.________(practise)English，but als gain insight int the beauty f different cultures.
答案
一、完成句子
1．are different frm 2.Neither his mther nr his father
3．That's why 4.had n truble (in) finding
二、课文语法填空
1．yurself 考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？本空在句中作宾语，且主语和本空人称一致，故本空应用反身代词。
2．learning 考查动名词。have truble ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
3．whether 考查宾语从句。句意：我没问过，直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里是否有ham(火腿)。本空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，但需要补充“是否”的意思，故本空应用连接词whether。
4．cnfusing 考查形容词。句意：即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。本空在句中作表语，且主语为the smallest f wrds，故本空应用形容词cnfusing“令人困惑的”。
5．which 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a language，本空在从句中作介词in的宾语，故应用关系代词which。
6．is heard 考查时态及语态。根据空后ges可知本空应用一般现在时，且an alarm和动词hear之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．was invented 考查时态及语态。句意：英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。根据句意可知，“发明”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且English和动词invent之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．stars 考查名词单复数。句意：那就是为什么星星ut(出来)时是看得见的，但灯ut(熄灭)时是看不见的。根据空后动词are可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
9．invisible 考查形容词。根据上题所给句意可知，本空应用提示词visible的反义词。invisible“看不见的”。
10．but 考查连词。句意：那就是为什么当我给我的手表wind up(上发条)时，它开始运转，但当我wind up(结束)这篇文章时，它结束了。根据句意可知，本空前后分句为转折关系，故应用连词but。
三、阅读理解
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“The list belw is 4 apps that will help yu learn a freign language！Yu can dwnlad them fr free.”可知，文章的目的是向人们介绍语言学习的应用程序。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Tandem—Language Exchange中的第二句“Yu can then have text，vice and vide cnversatins with peple wh want t learn yur native language，and in return yu learn theirs，all by simply cmmunicating with each ther.”可知，如果你想通过交流来学习，Tandem最合适。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Duling—Learn Languages Free中的“The app has many languages t chse frm and will wrk thrugh the basics all the way t advanced wrds and sentences.It's all cmpletely free t！”可知，Duling与其他三个应用程序相比，是完全免费的。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yu can dwnlad them fr free.”可知，这些应用程序的共同点是可免费下载，因此选D项。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“N ne is sure where and when the expressin ‘apple­pie rder’began.”可知，没有人知道“apple­pie rder”这个短语起源于何时何地，故选B项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，不和女神厄里斯把一个金苹果扔到桌子上，作为对最美女神的奖励，帕里斯最后将苹果给了阿佛洛狄忒，另外两位女神非常生气；此事引发了特洛伊战争。由此可推知，“apple f discrd”的意思是“引起争端的原因；不和的种子”。故选A项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At ne time，the tmat was called a lve apple.That was a mistake.”可知，第三段主要是解释为什么西红柿一度被称为“a lve apple”。故选C项。
8.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One belief is that it has great pwer f keeping peple healthy.A very cmmn expressin is ‘An apple a day keeps the dctr away.’”可知，“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.”这个表达是和健康有关的。故选D项。
四、语法填空
1．a 句意：王培汉是云南中学的一名学生，他在戏剧《李尔王》中扮演了一个角色。student在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
2．was given 句意见上一题解析。设空处为句子的谓语，与主语Wang Peihan之间是动宾关系，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was given。
3．carefully 句意：这个小男孩认真地反复观看了2008年电影版的《李尔王》，这使得他成为这部经典佳作的“专家”。设空处修饰动词watched，应用副词。故填carefully。
4．which 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，故用which引导该从句。
5．frm 句意：在向影片中李尔的扮演者伊恩·麦克莱恩学习后，王培汉充分地理解了李尔王的性格。learn frm...为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”。故填frm。
6．perfrmance 句意：他说：“所以我表演的关键在于情感的表达。”设空处作介词f的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应用名词形式。故填perfrmance。
7．lst 句意：王培汉解释说：“不要迷失在著名的影片中这一点是很重要的。我们自己写了一些台词。去展示我们自己的语言功底既是一个挑战，也是一种鼓励。”be lst in为固定搭配，意为“沉湎于；全神贯注于”。故填lst。
8．urselves 句意见上一题解析。此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故填urselves。
9．t use 句意见第7题解析。该句中It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故填t use。
10．practising 句意：通过用英语表演，学生们不仅开心地练习了英语，也领略了不同文化之美。have fun ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故填practising。