2019年广东省汕头市高考英语一模试卷 (含解析）

绝密★启用前2019年广东省汕头市高考英语一模试卷注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1. A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES-1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5，000，000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced．Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary． Advanced English speech， accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate． Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features．Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder． It is also great for cross word puzzles． It will show you the time， day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city．Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries： the general English-Korean dictionary for 215，905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183，279 entries， and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7，744 entries．The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator． Draw on over 96，000 words and 8，000 useful phrases． Equipped with a powerful databank， The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments， telephone numbers， and addresses．1.【小题题干】Which dictionary can Betty's mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish？ ______A.Norman Merriam Webster BES-1850 DictionaryB.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorC.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryD.Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator(2).【小题题干】What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18？ ______A.It provides you with 96，000 phrases and 8，000 words．B.It shows you the time， day and date of local time zone over 100 cities．C.You can store your appointments， telephone numbers and addresses in it．D.It will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features．(3).【小题题干】What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text？ ______A.The Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary．B.Norman Merriam Webster BES-1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder．C.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language skill．D.Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary．2. "Make way， good people， make way， in the King's name! "cried he． "Open a text； and， I promise you， Mistress Prynne shall be set where man， woman， and child， may have a fair sight of her brave clothing， from this time till an hour past noon． A blessing on the moral Colony of the Massachusetts， where immorality is dragged out into the sunshine! Come along， Madam Hester， and show your scarlet （鲜红色的；罪孽深重的）letter in the market-place!A lane was at once opened through the crowd． Led by the beadle （狱吏），and attended by an irregular procession of serious-looking men and unkind-looking women， Hester Prynne set forth towards the place appointed for her punishment． A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys， understanding little of the matter in hand， except that it gave them a half-holiday， ran before her progress， turning their heads continually to stare into her face， and at the winking baby in her arms， and at the shameful letter on her breast．It was no great distance， in those days， from the prison-door to the market-place． Measured by the prisoner's experience， however， it might be considered to be a rather long journey； for， though her manner was proud， she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of those whothrongedto see her， as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step upon． In our nature， however， there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present suffering， but chiefly by the pain that rankles （使痛心）after it． With almost a calm manner， therefore， Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her suffering， and came to a sort of scaffold （刑台），at the western end of the market-place． It stood nearly beneath the eaves of Boston's earliest church， and appeared to be a fixture there．1.【小题题干】What can we know about the schoolboys？ ______A.They knew a little of the matter．B.They were full of curiosity and eagerness．C.They were happy for having a one-day holiday．D.They like Hester Prynne and her baby very much．(2).【小题题干】What does the underlined word "thronged" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______A.Gathered．B.Happened．C.Pretended．D.Regretted．(3).【小题题干】What can we know from paragraph 3？ ______A.The prison was really far from the market-place．B.The scaffold is at the eastern end of the market-place．C.Hester Prynne was thrown into the street for people to step on．D.The sufferer mainly knows the intensity of the pain after the suffering．(4).【小题题干】What would probably happen to Hester Prynne according to the text？ ______A.She would be set free．B.She would give a public speech．C.She would put on a performance．D.She would receive serious punishment．3. In areas like the Central United States that get lots of tornadoes， there′s a common piece of celestial （天上的）fortune-telling that green skies mean a tornado is on its way． Research has shown that it isn′t quite as simple as that， but scientists have found that if you see a green sky， you should probably go inside． As far as most scientists can tell， the green skies around powerful thunderstorms are usually a combination of red sunsets and water droplets．Daytime skies are blue because blue shorter wavelengths of visible light tend to bounce off （反 射）air molecules better than red longer wavelength light． So the blue light gets bounced all over the sky and looks like it's coming from everywhere． Meanwhile， around sunset sunlight travels through so much atmosphere that just about all the blue is bounced away from the horizon， leaving all those reds and oranges behind． The sunset might look exclusively （独有的）red and orange， but there's still some green and even blue light hidden in there， just far less than the other colors． But for us to notice the remaining green light，itneeds to hit something that reflects green light much better than red． That's where water comes in．Big tall threatening storm clouds are made of water droplets， and even though water is best at reflecting blue light， it can still reflect green pretty well， much better than reds and oranges， so under just the right conditions， the water in and around a cloud can bounce the green light hidden in the sunset right into our eyes making the sky look green．Still， none of the conditions that can turn skies green are unique to the clouds that produce tornadoes． Sometimes they just lead to lots of rain， and maybe some hail． So if you see huge storm clouds rolling in and a green tint （色调）in the sky， it doesn't necessarily mean there′s about to be a tornado， but it does mean you should probably head indoors．1.【小题题干】What can be the best title for the text？ ______A.Why Do the Central United States Get TornadoesB.Do Green Skies Mean a Coming TornadoC.A Common Piece of Celestial Fortune-tellingD.Green Skies Are Unique to Clouds(2).【小题题干】Why are the skies blue in the daytime？ ______A.Because only blue light can be bounced in the daytime．B.Because there is more blue light than light of other colors．C.Because blue light is bounced all over the sky．D.Because red light is weaker than blue light．(3).【小题题干】What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______A.The sunset．B.Red light．C.Blue light．D.Water．(4).【小题题干】What can we learn about from the text？ ______A.Storm clouds are made of water droplets and green light．B.Water can reflect red light as well as blue light．C.There are only red and orange lights in the sunsets．D.If you see a green sky， there will be a tornado．4. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge， the world's longest sea-based project， comprises four parts： a 22.9-kilometer steel bridge， two artificial islands， a submerged sea tunnel extending for 6.7 kilometers， as well as leading bridges that connect the bridge to the cities．For a bridge project， designers prefer to build all the structure on the ground， and only choose the tunnel when there is no alternative． However， for the HZMB， the most practical design is to integrate bridge， island and tunnel to form a complete cross-sea channel．"The Pearl River Estuary （河口）holds a world-level shipping channel． Smooth traffic should be guaranteed． And the location is near the Hong Kong International Airport． With about 2，000 flights taking off and landing at the airport， the bridge cannot be built too high for safety reasons/5said Meng Fanchao， chief designer of the project．"But you cannot have a submerged sea tunnel without any support． That forced us to build the artificial islands．"Chinese engineers declared a trail in installing deep-immersed tunnel tubes．6tThere is no model for us to refer to as all the cases are shallow-buried tubes，9， said Meng．"For lack of experience， the installation of the first tube lasted for 96 hours，" said Yin Haiqing， deputy manager of the Project Management Department． ""Everyone was exhausted when we made it．"The 6.7-kilometer tunnel is the world's longest submerged sea tunnel．Two artificial islands， covering an area of 200，000 square meters， help create a smooth transition between bridge sections and tunnels． Different from traditional island， the engineers put 120 steel cylinders （圆柱）with a 22-meter diameter （直径）into the seabed， make out the shape of an island， and fill the island with soil． It is an innovative way they adopted to build the artificial island， making it firmer， more efficient and friendly to the marine ecology．The HZMB provides a fixed link between the two Chinese economic centres Hong Kong and Macau and the mainland of China at Zhuhai．1.【小题题干】Why isn't the bridge built too high？ ______A.The bridge hasn't any support．B.It isn't safe to build it too high．C.The engineers lack experience．D.The engineers want to make it special．(2).【小题题干】What can we know about the HZMB from the text？ ______A.All the structure of the HZMB is built on the ground．B.The 6.7-kilometre tunnel is the world's longest tunnel．C.The HZMB is the first to install deep-immersed tunnel tubes．D.The installation of the first tunnel tube failed for the first time．(3).【小题题干】What's the function of two artificial islands？ ______A.To declare a trail in building a sea-based bridge．B.To prevent the pollution from affecting the marine ecology．C.To ensure smooth traffic between bridge sections and tunnels．D.To guarantee the safety of the ships going through the estuary．(4).【小题题干】What type of writing is this text？ ______A.An advertisement．B.Science fiction．C.An announcement．D.A news report．5. Tipping is part of everyday life in many parts of the world． It's usually an informal charge that's paid on top of the bill to show appreciation to the person who has provided you a service．Tipping culture can vary from place to place． In the Middle East， people who serve usually try to be more helpful．(1)． An example is the tour guides of Egypt． When a tourist goes around a famous site in Egypt like the pyramids， they′11 often be accompanied by a very qualified tour guide． Thanks to the guide， a tourist will certainly know more about the pyramids than he or she did at the start．(2)．In some places， tipping doesn't exist at all． Tips aren't part of life in China， South Korea or Japan． But in other places in Asia， not leaving a tip can lead to trouble． An American travel agent told Conde Nast Traveler that in India， for example， a person who doesn't leave a tip after a meal in a restaurant will often be chased down the street．(3)， he said．Many people only give tips on a subjective （主观的）basis． But it's this subjective aspect to tipping that can cause problems． On the one hand， they don't want to be mean； on the other hand， they don't want to pay too much and feel that they've been cheated．(4)．A common solution for this problem is to offer a guideline on the check．(5)．This can prevent the awkwardness when it's time to pay up．A．Tips are then given to appreciate the expertise of the guideB．If you tip badly， people think less of youC．They'll run after you and scream for moneyD．It will suggest that a certain percentage of the bill should be paid on top as a tipE．Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tipF．After all， a tip isn't part of the billG．But they may expect a little extra in return1.【小题题干】A. AB. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G (2).【小题题干】A. AB. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G (3).【小题题干】A. AB. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G (4).【小题题干】A. AB. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G (5).【小题题干】A. AB. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 6. My head was so full of digital noise that my brain was about to explode． As a writer， I was(1)to admit my love of books had been replaced by a brain that simply could not sit(2)．So， this year I(3)to return to books before the Internet broke my brain．My goal was 52 books． It seemed like an impossible(4)． A 400-page book will take the(5)person around eight hours to read． Finding the time to read was a challenge but I(6)it anyway． I treated my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down． Then I read for an hour or two at a time without(7)each day． It was something I hadn't done in years．In The Distracted Mind， Larry Rosen says that the more we(8)spending time away from our electronic devices， the(9)and more focused we become． And this is what I found． Again， I would(10)bring myself back to the page，(11)the urge to reach for that screen． I took inspiration from a book On Quiet， in which the author(12)how buying a safe（保险箱）to lock away her family devices for long periods had opened up a space to reflect．For me， finding that quiet time(13)finding time just to read． It was a(14)moment between me and my book when I ordinarily would have reached for my(15)． I read on the tram， in bed at night and on lunch(16)．With my re-gained(17)for books， 1 created a space(18)I could press pause and find inspiration， knowledge and(19)． In our fast-paced world， reading for the sake of reading is not selfish but a powerful way to(20)and be ourselves．1.【小题题干】A.wiseB.ashamedC.cautiousD.numb(2).【小题题干】A.stillB.aloneC.aroundD.straight(3).【小题题干】A.determinedB.happenedC.seemedD.hesitated(4).【小题题干】A.standardB.choiceC.expectationD.task(5).【小题题干】A.intelligentB.diligentC.averageD.gifted(6).【小题题干】A.receivedB.madeC.refusedD.got(7).【小题题干】A.delayB.hesitationC.permissionD.disturbance(8).【小题题干】A.avoidB.practiceC.admitD.imagine(9).【小题题干】A.calmerB.strongerC.tougherD.luckier(10).【小题题干】A.hardlyB.violentlyC.easilyD.difficultly(11).【小题题干】A.expressingB.possessingC.acceptingD.resisting(12).【小题题干】A.describesB.predictsC.classifiesD.declares(13).【小题题干】A.requiredB.suggestedC.meantD.differed(14).【小题题干】A.criticalB.delightfulC.specialD.busy(15).【小题题干】A.walletB.bookC.phoneD.pen(16).【小题题干】A.programB.menuC.optionD.break(17).【小题题干】A.valueB.affectionC.recognitionD.control(18).【小题题干】A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how(19).【小题题干】A.principleB.connectionC.hardshipD.reflection(20).【小题题干】A.slow downB.speed upC.cheer upD.feel down7. Recently， an Indian film "Hindi Medium"has made(1)hit! It told a story that a couple spared no effort(2)（give） their daughter the(3)（good） education and finally she was accepted by the elite of Delhi． Actually， this phenomenon can also be seen in China．Today more and more parents adopt the idea of ""personal quality education" and commit to encouraging their children to cultivate a variety of interests outside the(4)（tradition） classroom activities， like playing the violin， robot programming and so on． But participating(5)too many extracurricular activities does deprive the children of their playtime．It(6)（point） out that more Chinese parents need to realize that the hand-holding mentality is overwhelming their children． They have to loosen their control， give the kids time of(7)（they） own， and let them take the initiative． Today parents worry(8)（endless） about preparing the kids for the real world， a battlefield where everyone must arm themselves for a fight． But there is no denying(9)the best times in life are those(10)（steal） moments we spend with others- an idle afternoon with a beloved companion， a cup of tea with an old friend， or a simple game of tag with classmates after school．1.【小题题干】(2).【小题题干】(3).【小题题干】(4).【小题题干】(5).【小题题干】(6).【小题题干】(7).【小题题干】(8).【小题题干】(9).【小题题干】(10).【小题题干】8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． I can still clear remember I was once asked to make the speech before the whole class． You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eye fixed to me． I had no choice but prepare for it， though． The most hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory． The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank． So my listeners were waiting patiently． Gradually， 1 found me back， giving my speech at last． Then I heard all the listeners applauding loudly． Ever since then， my fear of speaking before the audience had disappeared． Actually， now I've become a great speaker!9. 假定你是学校动物保护协会志愿者李华，你校留学生Mike对动物保护很热心，来信咨询 你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件．请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等；2．志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；3．报名方式．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．参考词汇：动物保护协会一Animal Protection Association；流浪动物一stray animalsDear Mike，Yours，Li Hua参考答案及解析一、 阅读理解1. 【答案】【小题答案1】A【小题答案2】C 【小题答案3】D 【解析】（1）---（3）ACD（ 1 ）．A．考查细节理解．根据Norman Merriam Webster BES-1850 Dictionary部分中的"This handy translator provides you with 5，000，000 total translation to and from Spanish and English（这种手动翻译机为你提供西英语言总共5000000种翻译）!可知， Norman Merriam Webster BES-1850 Dictionary可以帮助提高西班牙语水平，故选A．（ 2 ）．C．考查细节理解．根据The Lingo Traveler 18部分中的"The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments， telephone numbers， and addresses．可知，你可以将您的约会、电话号码和地址存储在其中．故选C．（3 ）．D．考查细节理解．根据Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator部分中的"This special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary（这种特殊机器是最大最完整的俄英字典）"．" 可知，Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator是最完整的俄语英语词典．故选D．本文是一篇应用文，简要介绍了几本词典．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧　①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．　②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．2. 【答案】【小题答案1】B【小题答案2】A 【小题答案3】D 【小题答案4】D 【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys， understanding little of the matter in hand， except that it gave them a half-holiday， ran before her progress， turning their heads continually to stare into her face， and at the winking baby in her arms， and at the shameful letter on her breast可知学生们他们充满好奇和渴望；故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段Measured by the prisoner's experience， however， it might be considered to be a rather long journey； for， though her manner was proud， she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of those who thronged to see her， as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step upon然而，以囚犯的经验来衡量，这可算是一段相当漫长的旅程，因为尽管她的态度很骄傲，但她也许因为蜂拥而至要见她的人的每一步而感到极度痛苦，仿佛她的心被扔到街上让他们都踩上去一样．可知意为拥挤的；故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 In our nature， however， there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present suffering， but chiefly by the pain that rankles （使痛心）after it可知从第3段我们能知道患者主要知道痛苦后的疼痛程度；故选D．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段A blessing on the moral Colony of the Massachusetts， where immorality is dragged out into the sunshine! Come along， Madam Hester， and show your scarlet （鲜红色的；罪孽深重的）letter in the market-place可知海丝特•白兰可能她将受到严厉的惩罚；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了海丝特•白兰将受到严厉的惩罚和她的受刑过程．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3. 【答案】【小题答案1】B【小题答案2】C 【小题答案3】A 【小题答案4】B 【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段there′s a common piece of celestial （天上的）fortune-telling that green skies mean a tornado is on its way． Research has shown that it isn′t quite as simple as that， but scientists have found that if you see a green sky， you should probably go inside可知这篇文章的最佳标题是绿色天空意味着龙卷风的来临吗？；故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 So the blue light gets bounced all over the sky and looks like it's coming from everywhere可知白天的天空是蓝色的因为蓝光在天空中反射；故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段But for us to notice the remaining green light，it needs to hit something that reflects green light much better than red． That's where water comes in但是要注意到剩下的绿灯，它需要碰到比红色强得多的绿色光线．这就是水进来的地方．可知意为日落；故选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 Big tall threatening storm clouds are made of water droplets， and even though water is best at reflecting blue light， it can still reflect green pretty well， much better than reds and oranges， so under just the right conditions， the water in and around a cloud can bounce the green light hidden in the sunset right into our eyes making the sky look green尽管水最擅长反射蓝光，但它仍然能很好地反射绿色，比红色和橘子好得多．所以在正确的条件下，云中和云周围的水可以将隐藏在日落中的绿光反射到我们的眼睛中，使天空看起来绿色．可知从课文中我们能学到水可以反射红光，也可以反射蓝光；故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明绿色天空并不意味着龙卷风的来临考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4. 【答案】【小题答案1】B【小题答案2】C 【小题答案3】C 【小题答案4】D 【解析】答案：1-4BCCD1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段the bridge cannot be built too high for safety reasons可知，出于安全考虑，这座桥不能建得太高．由此可见，故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段Chinese engineers declared a trail in installing deep-immersed tunnel tubes． 6tThere is no model for us to refer to as all the cases are shallow-buried tubes，9， said Meng．可知孟说："中国工程师宣布了一项安装深埋隧道管的试验．由于所有的情况都是浅埋管，所以没有模型可供我们参考．"由此可见，港珠澳大桥是第一个安装深沉式隧道管的．故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段 Two artificial islands， covering an area of 200，000 square meters， help create a smooth transition between bridge sections and tunnels可知，两个人工岛，占地20万平方米，有助于在桥梁段和隧道之间实现平滑过渡．由此可见，人工岛的作用是确保桥段与隧道之间交通畅通．故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据这篇文章内容可知，此文为一篇新闻报道，故选D．本文主要介绍了香港-珠海-澳门大桥的建设情况和成就．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断二、 阅读七选五5. 【答案】【小题答案1】G【小题答案2】A 【小题答案3】C 【小题答案4】F 【小题答案5】D 【解析】1．G．推理判断题．句意：但他们可能会期待一些额外的回报．根据上文In the Middle East， people who serve usually try to be more helpful．可知，在中东，服务的人通常会更乐于助人．故选G．2．A．推理判断题．句意：然后给出提示以欣赏指南的专业知识．根据上文Thanks to the guide， a tourist will certainly know more about the pyramids than he or she did at the start可知，感谢导游，游客肯定会比他或她在开始时更多地了解金字塔．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．句意：他们会追你，为了钱而尖叫．根据上文 a person who doesn't leave a tip after a meal in a restaurant will often be chased down the street．可知，如果一个人在饭店吃完餐后没有留下小费，那么通常会被追逐到街上．故选C．4．F．推理判断题．句意：毕竟，小费不是账单的一部分．根据上文on the other hand， they don't want to pay too much and feel that they've been cheated．另一方面，他们不想付出太多钱，觉得自己被骗了．可知，故选F．5．D．推理判断题．句意：它会建议将一定比例的账单作为小费支付．根据上文A common solution for this problem is to offer a guideline on the check．可知，这个问题的一个常见解决方案是提供检查指南．故选D．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了小费是世界许多地方日常生活的一部分． 这通常是一项非正式的收费，是在账单上支付的，以表示对提供服务的人表示感谢．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、 完形填空6. 【答案】【小题答案1】B【小题答案2】A 【小题答案3】A 【小题答案4】D 【小题答案5】C 【小题答案6】B【小题答案7】D 【小题答案8】B 【小题答案9】A 【小题答案10】C 【小题答案11】D【小题答案12】A 【小题答案13】C 【小题答案14】B 【小题答案15】C 【小题答案16】D【小题答案17】B 【小题答案18】C 【小题答案19】D 【小题答案20】A 【解析】1-5 BAADC 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 DACBC 16-20 DBCDA1．B．考查形容词辨析．根据下文" admit my love of books had been replaced"可知，作为一名作家，要承认这点很羞愧．Wise意为"聪明的"，cautious意为"谨慎的"，numb意为"麻木的"，均与语境不符；ashamed意为"羞愧的"，符合语境．故选B．2．A．考查副词辨析．根据下文" return to books before the Internet broke my brain"可知，我对书的喜爱已经不复存在，取而代之的是无法静止的大脑．Alone意为"独自"，around意为"环绕"，straight意为"径直"，均与语境不符；still意为"静止地"，符合语境．故选A．3．A．考查动词辨析．根据下文"My goal was 52 books"可知，我决定要在网络损坏我的大脑前重拾书本．determined意为"决定"，符合语境．故选A．4．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文"My goal was 52 books"可知，这似乎是个不可能的任务．task意为"任务"，符合语境．故选D．5．C．考查形容词辨析．根据下文"around eight hours to read"可知，一本400页的书普通人需要8小时才能读完．Intelligent意为"聪明的"，diligent意为"刻苦的"，gifted意为"有天赋的"，均与语境不符；average意为"普通的"，符合语境．故选C．6．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文"It was something I hadn't done in years"可知，寻找读书的时间很困难，但我还是做到了．made意为"成功做到"，符合语境．故选B．7．D．考查名词辨析．根据下文"away from our electronic devices"可知，然后我会不受打扰地读一两小时的书．disturbance意为"打扰"，符合语境．故选D．8．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文"more focused we become"可知，我们练习远离电子设备的次数越多，就会变得更平静专注．practice意为"练习"，符合语境．故选B．9．A．考查形容词辨析．根据下文"more focused we become"可知，我们练习远离电子设备的次数越多，就会变得更平静专注．calmer意为"更平静的"，符合语境．故选A．10．C．考查副词辨析．根据上文"I read for an hour or two at a time without disturbance"可知，我很容易就把注意力转回到书本上．easily意为"容易地"，符合语境．故选C．11．D．考查动词辨析．根据下文"urge to reach for that screen"可知，抵抗着取来电子设备的冲动．resisting意为"抵抗"，符合语境．故选D．12．A．考查动词辨析．根据上文"I took inspiration from a book On Quiet"可知，作者描述了买保险箱、把设备锁起来让她有空自省的故事．describes意为"描述"，符合语境．故选A．13．C．考查动词辨析．根据下文"moment between me and my book"可知，对我来说，寻找安静的时光意味着寻找读书的时光．meant意为"意味着"，符合语境．故选C．14．B．考查形容词辨析．根据下文"I read on the tram， in bed at night"可知，这是我与书本之间的开心时光．Critical意为"关键的"，special意为"特别的"，busy意为"忙碌的"，均与语境不符；delightful意为"开心的"，符合语境．故选B．15．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文"the urge to reach for thatscreen"可知，原本我会伸手去拿我的手机．phone意为"猴急"，符合语境．故选C．16．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文"I read on the tram， in bed at night"可知，我在火车上读书，我在床上读书，我在午休时读书．break意为"休息"，符合语境．故选D．17．B．考查名词辨析．根据上文"It was a delightful moment between me and my book"可知，当我重拾对书本的感情．Value意为"价值"，recognition意为"认知"，control意为"控制"，均与语境不符；affection意为"感情"，符合语境．故选B．18．C．考查限定词辨析．根据上文"I created a space"可知，我建立了一个可以按下暂停、寻找灵感、知识和自省的空间．where意为"……的地方"，符合语境．故选C．19．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文"opened up a space to reflect"可知，我建立了一个可以按下暂停、寻找灵感、知识和自省的空间．Principle意为"原则"，connection意为"联系"，hardship意为"困难"，均与语境不符；reflection意为"自省"，符合语境．故选D．20．A．考查动词词组辨析．根据上文" In our fast-paced world"可知，在这个快节奏的世界里，为了读书而读书并不自私，而是放慢步伐的有效方式．Speed up意为"加速"，cheer up意为"高兴起来"，feel down意为"感到沮丧"，均与语境不符；slow down意为"放慢步伐"，符合语境．故选A．本文是一篇议论文．文章从作者自己决定远离电子设备、专心读书入手，讨论了安静读书的好处．本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．四、 语法填空7. 【答案】【小题答案1】a【小题答案2】to give 【小题答案3】best 【小题答案4】traditional 【小题答案5】in 【小题答案6】is pointed【小题答案7】their 【小题答案8】endlessly 【小题答案9】that 【小题答案10】stolen 【解析】1．a．考查冠词，表示泛指， 造成了轰动，故填a．2．to give．考查不定式，spare no effort to do sth：不遗余力的做某事，故填to give．3． best．考查最高级，给他们的女儿最好的教育，故填best．4．traditional．考查形容词，修饰名词activities，传统的活动，故填traditional．5．in．考查介词，participate in：参加，故填介词in．6．is pointed．考查被动，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，被指出，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is pointed．7．their．考查代词，of one's own：独自的，自己的，指代kids，故填their．8．endlessly．考查副词，修饰动词worry，故填endlessly．9．that．考查连词，there is no denying that：毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句，故填that．10．stolen．考查非谓语，过去分词做定语，那些被"偷来"的时光，修饰名词，故填stolen．文章讲述了一种社会现状，当前一些父母过分强调孩子的教育，给予孩子过大的压力．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五、 短文改错8. 【答案】I can still clear remember I was once asked to make the speech before the whole class． You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eye fixed to me． I had no choice but ^ prepare for it， though． The most hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory． The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank． So my listeners were waiting patiently． Gradually， I found me back， giving my speech at last． Then I heard all the listeners applauding loudly． Ever since then， my fear of speaking before the audience had disappeared． Actually， now I've become a great speaker!详解：1． clear改成clearly．考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词remember，clearly是副词"清晰地"．2．the改成a；考查冠词，speech是可数名词单数形式，在文中第一次提到，故用a泛指"一次"．3．eye改成eyes．这里是指双眼，所以用复数形式eyes．4．to改为on/upon；考查介词，fix on/upon是固定搭配，意为"注视，凝视，盯着"．5．去掉most．考查形容词最高级．hardest是形容词的最高级，所以most多余． 6． 加to． 考查固定搭配，have no choice but to do sth． 是固定用法，意为"除了…别无选择"．7． trembled 改为trembling． 考查非谓语．legs与动词tremble之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在with的符合结构中做补语．9． so改为but．考查连词．句意：当我站在讲台上，两腿颤抖，头脑一片空白时，真正的时刻就开始了，但我的听众却耐心地等待着．两句之间是转折关系，所以用but．9．me改为myself；考查反身代词，分析句意为"我发现我自己（思维）又回来了"，故用反身代词．10．had改为has；考查动词的时态，ever since then意为"从那时起，从那以后"，常用于现在完成时． 【解析】作者在本文中叙述了九岁时在全班面前的一次演讲，讲述了当时的动作，心情以及对以后成长的重要影响短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．六、 书面表达9. 【答案】Dear Mike， I am Li Hua， a member of the Animal Protection Association． Hearing that you are enthusiastic about animal protection and show great interest in our Association， I would like to tell you some related information【高分句型一，现在分词作状语】．【要点一，表达乐意介绍动物保护协会】 With the aim of protecting animals， our association has always been committed to providing animals with better living conditions． What we do regularly is to organize various activities in communities to urge people to pay more attention to the protection of animals and the environment with our combined efforts【高分句型二，what引导主语从句】． Apart from that， we also help look after stray animals， some injured animals included．【要点二，具体介绍工作内容】 Anyone who is caring and helpful， and has a flexible schedule is welcomed to join us【高分句型三，who引导定语从句】． If you are interested in it， please send your application form by email to APA@qq．com． Looking forward to your participation!【要点三，介绍招聘志愿者要求和报名方式】 Yours， Li Hua 【解析】【高分句型一】Hearing that you are enthusiastic about animal protection and show great interest in our Association， I would like to tell you some related information．听说你对动物保护很热心，对我们的协会很感兴趣，我想告诉你一些有关的情况．现在分词作状语．【高分句型二】 What we do regularly is to organize various activities in communities to urge people to pay more attention to the protection of animals and the environment with our combined efforts．我们经常做的是在社区组织各种活动，促使人们更加重视保护动物和环境，我们共同努力．what引导主语从句．【高分句型三】 Anyone who is caring and helpful， and has a flexible schedule is welcomed to join us．凡有爱心、乐于助人、日程灵活的人欢迎加入我们．．who引导定语从句英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、 阅读理解（共4题）评卷人得分二、 阅读七选五（共1题）评卷人得分三、 完形填空（共1题）评卷人得分四、 语法填空（共1题）评卷人得分五、 短文改错（共1题）评卷人得分六、 书面表达（共1题）