北京市海淀区八一中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份北京市海淀区八一中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年北京市海淀区八一中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本大题共 12小题，每小题1 分，共12分 ）
1．（1分）Did you go this summer vacation？（　　）
A．interesting anywhere
B．anywhere interesting
C．somewhere interesting
D．interesting somewhere
2．（1分）﹣ the heavy rain，we didn't go camping last Sunday．
﹣What a pity!（　　）
A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．As for
3．（1分）She gets up early，so she is late for school.（　　）
A．always；never B．usually；often
C．often；sometimes D．often；always
4．（1分）﹣ does Mike surf the Internet？
﹣Twice a week.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How soon
5．（1分）I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I'd expected．（　　）
A．heavy B．heavier
C．the heavier D．the heaviest
6．（1分）Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us ．（　　）
A．to tell，to laugh B．tells，laugh
C．telling，laugh D．telling，laughing
7．（1分）Mrs．Green always says it's important for her students ________ these rules．（　　）
A．to follow B．followed C．follow D．following
8．（1分）﹣ Did Mike do his homework？
﹣ Yes.And he wrote as as his sister.（　　）
A．carefully B．more careful
C．more carefully D．careful
9．（1分）The movie can't be .I like it very much.（　　）
A．good B．better C．worse D．best
10．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is one of cities in the world（　　）
A．the biggest B．bigger
C．much bigger D．big
11．（1分）﹣ do you this new club？
﹣It's nice and big.（　　）
A．What；think B．How；think of
C．What；like D．How；like
12．（1分）﹣I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening．
﹣ !But you can watch the re﹣play tonight．（　　）
A．Hurry up B．What a pity
C．Try your best D．I don't think so
二、完形填空
13．（5分）All the talent shows have one thing in （1）　 　.They try to look for the best singers，the（2）　 　dancers，the most exciting magicians and so on.But who can play the piano best or sing the most beautifully？That's up to you to（3）　 　.When people watch the show，they usually play a （4）　 　in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good（5）　 　.

（1）A.same
B.different
C.common
D.similar
（2）A.talent
B.talented
C.more talented
D.most talented
（3）A.watch
B.decide
C.win
D.show
（4）A.role
B.performer
C.way
D.dream
（5）A.price
B.prize
C.pride
D.surprise
14．（3分）When people say "（1）　 　"，we think of art and history.But one famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears﹣ Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first（2）　 　in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first cartoon （3）　 　sound and music.

（1）A.Nature
B.Language
C.Culture
D.Movie
（2）A.came
B.appeared
C.showed
D.made
（3）A.in
B.on
C.below
D.with
15．（8分）
The Lucky Blue Socks
"I have a rabbit's foot， " said Larry. "I have a lucky cent， " said Roger. "What about you，Josh？What is lucky for you？ ".Josh thought for a moment and answered， "My blue （1）　 　" "How can blue socks bring（2）　 　？ "Josh said every time he wore blue socks before a test，he got a good grade.He also told that one day he （3）　 　brown socks，and he didn't do well in his test.
The next day Josh had a math test.He was （4）　 　 because he couldn't find his blue socks. "Mom!Where are my blue socks？I have a math test，and I need them." "Don't be silly， " Mom said. "Those socks are in the wash.If you study for your test，you'll do just fine." Josh was not sure. "Did you study for your test？ " asked Mom. "Yes." "Then you have nothing to worry about.Just do your best." He agreed with his mom.It was time to （5）　 　his math test.He was very nervous，but he thought to himself，just do your best.Josh took （6）　 　 time and answered all the questions.He even had time to check his work （7）　 　to be sure he did his best.
He scored 95 on his test.Josh couldn't wait to tell his mom how great he did.Mom said， "When you study and do your best always，you will get a good grade.The socks do not，but only you can make yourself do well.You need to （8）　 　 yourself.Roger and Larry did not score as high as Josh.They told Josh that next time they would study harder and not rely on （依靠） their good luck things.

（1）A.rabbits
B.socks
C.foot
D.cent
（2）A.luck
B.advice
C.attention
D.work
（3）A.brought
B.washed
C.wore
D.received
（4）A.special
B.proud
C.popular
D.sad
（5）A.review
B.report
C.take
D.finish
（6）A.our
B.their
C.your
D.his
（7）A.carefully
B.busily
C.nervously
D.crazily
（8）A.hate
B.protect
C.believe
D.lose
三、阅读理解 （本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分）
16．（6分）
Jenny
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City，which was built in 1872，is very popular in the world.It is one of the world's finest art museums.I really enjoyed my trip because I love modern arts very much.I think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest work of art there.
Sandy

Built in 1204，the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest art museum.Nearly 38，000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited there.It was great to enjoy so many treasures at one time there.Among them，I think the Mona Lisa is a must﹣ see.
John
First built in 1912，the National Museum of China in Beijing shows well the cultural aspects of China.Since I'm crazy about Chinese culture and history，I really enjoyed this trip.It has a large collection of bronze vessels （青铜器） .My favorite one is "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.
Sam
Built in 1753，the British Museum in London is the greatest museum I've ever been to.I enjoyed my trip there because I' m very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt.That's why I was deeply attracted by the famous Rosetta Stone.

（1）Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art？ 　 　
A.In New York City.
B.In London.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Paris.
（2）When was the Louvre Museum built？ 　 　
A.In 1753.
B.In 1204.
C.In 1912.
D.In 1872.
（3）Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China？ 　 　
A.The Dance Class.
B.The Mona Lisa.
C.The Rosetta Stone.
D. "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.
17．（6分）Many years ago，there lived a kind﹣hearted king.He always ate and slept.He became very fat and the people started to worry.One day he realized that he couldn't move his feet.He invited doctors from all across his country and gave them money to make him fit.But none could help.Many people suggested famous doctors helped him.He spent lots of money，but nothing seemed to work.
One morning，a man named Rishi told the minister （大臣） he could easily make the king healthy.The king was very happy and wanted to meet him.The king couldn't move his body，so he asked the minister to bring Rishi to his palace.Rishi lived far and refused （拒绝） to go.This made the king angry，but he knew he had to try.The king tried his best to meet Rishi.He asked the king to come for treatment every day.He told the king he would treat him only if he came on foot to his place.
The king was unable to walk even a few steps on the road but he worked hard with the help of his followers.He reached Rishi's place.Unluckily，Rishi was not there，so the king only met him the next day for treatment.For two weeks the king went there every day，but he never met Rishi.He never had any treatment but he realized he felt a lot lighter.He lost a lot of weight and felt more active than before.

（1）People wanted the doctors to help the king because 　 　.
A.He always gave people money
B.He was a kind person
C.He had a lot of money
D.He was light and active
（2）What happened to the king？ 　 　
A.He didn't have enough money.
B.He was angry with the minister.
C.He refused Rishi's advice.
D.He was fat and couldn't move his feet.
（3）How did the king become better？ 　 　
A.He walked to Rishi's place every day.
B.Rishi met him and talked with him every day.
C.His followers made him happy every day.
D.Famous doctors gave him some medicine every day.
18．（6分）"I can't believe you forgot to study with me last night!" shouted Sherri to her friend Taylor. "Because of you，I failed today's math test.You're so thoughtless." "You're being silly，Sherri， " said Taylor. "I didn't come because I had to stay late at baseball practice.I called and told your dad.I guess you didn't get the message."
Have you ever been angry with your friends or family members for letting you down？Everyone feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it.Sherri was angry.But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself.It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test.She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt （内疚） .Learning to know your feelings is the first step to know what to do with them.Once you understand，it's time to work them out with some communication skills.
Listening to what the other person is saying is important.It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is.You can paraphrase （重新阐释） the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story.For example，imagine if Taylor said， "Sherri，you are feeling angry at me because I didn't show up and help for the math test.You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault." Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？
Now，it's your turn to express your feelings.Starting your sentences with "I" will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel.Instead of "You are so thoughtless，" you might say "I felt really sad when you didn't come over." Messages that start with "you" will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I" statements express a feeling.
It's important to realize that your lit （提高音量） will be full of emotions （情绪） .However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important.

（1）What is the first step to deal with your emotions？ 　 　
A.Understanding how you really feel.
B.Trying to understand the other side of a story.
C.Listening to what the other person is saying.
D.Controlling your feelings when you are angry.
（2）What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.The result of Sheri's anger.
B.The explanation of Sheri's emotional problems.
C.The reason for Sherri's failure in her math exam.
D.The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To express how important listening is.
B.To teach how to communicate with your friends and family.
C.To explain why emotions can control our lives.
D.To show how to express and deal with emotions.
19．（6分）Language students often think they have a memory problem.They worry because they can't remember vocabulary.They think something is wrong with their brain.In fact，the problem is not their brain or their memory.The problem is the way they study.
If you want to improve your memory，it's important to understand how it works.There are two kinds of memory：short﹣term and long﹣term.All information goes into your short﹣term memory first.But it can stay for just a few minutes.In order to remember something longer，it must move into your long﹣term memory.
Only some things move into your long﹣term memory.Which things？This is an important question.In fact，your long﹣term memory keeps things that are interesting or important.That's why you remember big events or your favorite sports events.
Many students study vocabulary by repeating （重复） the words.This may be enough to remember them for a while.But after a day or a week，you may have lost them.The reason for this is very simple.Long﹣term memory is like a very big library with many，many books.And like a library，it is organized.When you put away a book﹣﹣or a memory﹣﹣you can't just leave it everywhere.If you want to find it again，you have to put it in a certain place.
Repeating a new word doesn't help you remember it for long，because it doesn't give you any way to find it again.You need to make a place for the word in your long﹣term memory.There are many ways you can do this.You can write sentences with the word.Or you can make a very short story about it.You can also make a picture in your mind with the word.
All of these activities are ways to work with words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long﹣ term memory.And they give you a way to find a word when you read it.

（1）What can we learn about memory according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Things that are important only stay in short﹣term memory.
B.What we see usually goes into long﹣term memory first.
C.We'll forget a word soon if it goes into short﹣term memory.
D.We'll never forget a word if it goes into long﹣term memory.
（2）What does the word "organized" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Put in order.
B.Worked together.
C.Found difficult.
D.Left somewhere.
（3）This passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.why we often forget words
B.what is wrong with our brain
C.what our long﹣term memory does
D.how we can improve our memory
四、任务型阅读
20．（10分）Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place.However，you can make a difference.If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place.Here is a list of ideas to help you.
Send a handwritten letter.In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post.Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile.Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day﹣ all for the price of a stamp!
Volunteer.Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.It requires （需要） some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering.There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you.And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time﹣ it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.
Make something for a special person.Whether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激） them.Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into.Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!
Tell someone "I love you".It can be anyone﹣ a family member or a friend.You don't even have to say "I love you".Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her.Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.

（1）Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？
　 　
（2）What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？
　 　
（3）How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？
　 　
（4）What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？
　 　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
　 　
五、完成句子 （本大题共4小题 ，每小题2分 ，共8分 ）
21．（2分）你买什么特别的东西了吗？
Did you buy　 　？
22．（2分）他从来不购物。
He never 　 　　 　.
23．（2分）在这家电影院你可以最快地买到票。
You can buy tickets the 　 　　 　in the cinema.
24．（2分）你期待从情景喜剧中得到什么？
What do you 　 　　 　get from the sitcoms.
六、书面表达 （本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）
25．（10分）根据中文和英文提示 ，完成一篇阅读不少于50词的文段写作。提示词语仅供选用，文中已给内容不计入词数中，请不要出现真实的姓名。
作为学生，我们要"读万卷书"，更要"行万里路"。身体与灵魂，总有一个要在路上。请以"一次难忘的旅行"为题，介绍一下在那次旅行中你去了哪儿，做了些什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：excellent，something interesting，bought，visited.
提示问题：
Where did you go？
What did you do there？
How do you feel about it？


26．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇阅读不少于 50词的文段写作。提示词语仅供选用，文中已给内容不计入词数中，请不要出现真实的姓名。
人生得一知己，足矣!友谊，需要用忠诚去播种，用热情去灌溉。
请以"My best friend"为题目介绍一下你对"朋友"对这些异同的一些看法。
提示词语：bring out，similar，different.
提示问题：
What do you think a good friend is like？
Who is your best friend？In what ways are you similar and different？
Do you think friends should be the same or different？Why？



2020-2021学年北京市海淀区八一中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本大题共 12小题，每小题1 分，共12分 ）
1．（1分）Did you go this summer vacation？（　　）
A．interesting anywhere
B．anywhere interesting
C．somewhere interesting
D．interesting somewhere
【分析】这个暑假你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
【解答】anywhere任何地方（用于疑问句），放在形容词前；somewhere某地，某处（用于肯定句），放在形容词前；本题是一个一般疑问句，排除CD，anywhere放形容词前。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣ the heavy rain，we didn't go camping last Sunday．
﹣What a pity!（　　）
A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．As for
【分析】﹣因为大雨，我们上周日不能去野营．
﹣太可惜了！
【解答】正确答案：B．
A是多亏、由于，B是因为，C是而不是，D是对于．根据we didn't go camping last Sunday．可知因为大雨，我们不能去野营，故选择B．注意because of后跟名词或代词，because后跟从句，两者都表示因为，可互换使用．
3．（1分）She gets up early，so she is late for school.（　　）
A．always；never B．usually；often
C．often；sometimes D．often；always
【分析】她总是早起，所以她上学从不迟到。
【解答】always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；根据题干可知应说她总是早起，所以她上学从不迟到。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣ does Mike surf the Internet？
﹣Twice a week.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How soon
【分析】——迈克多久上网一次？
——一个星期两次。
【解答】A.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B.How much多少，提问不可数名词；C.How often多久一次，提问频度；D.How soon将要多久；根据Twice a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：C。
5．（1分）I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I'd expected．（　　）
A．heavy B．heavier
C．the heavier D．the heaviest
【分析】翻译：我不得不叫一辆出租车，因为箱子比我预期的要重一些．
【解答】题干有than，表明空格要使用heavy的比较级形式，而且题干并没有给出两者明确的比较范围，排除选择C项the heavier的可能性，故选：B
6．（1分）Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us ．（　　）
A．to tell，to laugh B．tells，laugh
C．telling，laugh D．telling，laughing
【分析】憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话经常使我们大笑．
【解答】答案：C．考查动名词．句意：憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话经常使我们大笑．根据第一个空格前为enjoy对照选项可知tell 为动词，enjoy后接动词时需跟动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth意为"喜欢干某事"故第一个空填telling；第二个空格前为make us对照选项laugh为动词，可联想固定短语make sb do sth"使某人干某事"故第二个空填入laugh的原形，句意为憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话经常使我们大笑．故选C．
7．（1分）Mrs．Green always says it's important for her students ________ these rules．（　　）
A．to follow B．followed C．follow D．following
【分析】格林太太总是说她的学生遵守这些规则是很重要的．
【解答】答案：A．考查不定式．A不定式．B过去式．C原形．D动名词．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…固定搭配．填不定式to follow遵守．选A．
8．（1分）﹣ Did Mike do his homework？
﹣ Yes.And he wrote as as his sister.（　　）
A．carefully B．more careful
C．more carefully D．careful
【分析】﹣迈克做作业了吗？
﹣是的，他写的和他姐姐一样认真。
【解答】根据句意，﹣迈克做作业了吗？﹣是的，他写的和他姐姐一样____。as.....as 用于原级比较，因为此处空格处单词是用来修饰实义动词wrote。因此用副词carefully。
故选：A。
9．（1分）The movie can't be .I like it very much.（　　）
A．good B．better C．worse D．best
【分析】这部电影再好不过了，我非常喜欢。
【解答】固定短语：can't be +比较级，表示再..不过了，can't be better再好不过了。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is one of cities in the world（　　）
A．the biggest B．bigger
C．much bigger D．big
【分析】中国的首都﹣北京是世界上最大的城市之一．
【解答】答案：A 根据in the world可知，此处表示比较的范围是"全世界"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．句中big的最高级形式是biggest，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选A．
11．（1分）﹣ do you this new club？
﹣It's nice and big.（　　）
A．What；think B．How；think of
C．What；like D．How；like
【分析】﹣﹣你认为这个新的俱乐部怎么样？
﹣﹣它又大又漂亮。
【解答】What do you think of...？＝How do you like...？你认为……怎么样？结合选项可知D选项正确。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening．
﹣ !But you can watch the re﹣play tonight．（　　）
A．Hurry up B．What a pity
C．Try your best D．I don't think so
【分析】﹣我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．
﹣多么遗憾啊！但是你可以看今天晚上的重播．
【解答】首先根据前句"我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．"这是陈述一件事情，后句接着叙述"但是你可以今天晚上看重播．所以空白处应该承前启后，表达遗憾的情感．"A赶快；B多么遗憾；C尽你最大努力；D我不如此认为．
故选：B．
二、完形填空
13．（5分）All the talent shows have one thing in （1）　C　.They try to look for the best singers，the（2）　D　dancers，the most exciting magicians and so on.But who can play the piano best or sing the most beautifully？That's up to you to（3）　 　.When people watch the show，they usually play a （4）　A　in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good（5）　 　.

（1）A.same
B.different
C.common
D.similar
（2）A.talent
B.talented
C.more talented
D.most talented
（3）A.watch
B.decide
C.win
D.show
（4）A.role
B.performer
C.way
D.dream
（5）A.price
B.prize
C.pride
D.surprise
【分析】本文主要介绍了才艺表演的相关话题，所有的选秀节目都有一个相同的特点。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。A.same 一样的；B.different 不同的；C.common共同的的；D.similar相像的。根据后文They try to look for the best singers，the...dancers，the most exciting magicians and so on可知，这些选秀节目都是试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师等，这是这类节目的共同特点。have something in common"在....有共同之处"，是固定短语。故选C。
（2）D.考查形容词。A.talent才能；B.talented 有才能的；C.more talented 更有才华的；D.most talented最有才华的。根据句子They try to look for the best singers，the...dancers，the most exciting magicians and so on.他们试图寻找最好的歌手、...的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师等。可知，选秀节目都是试图寻找最好的表演者，句子前后列举的项目都是用的最高级，中间空格处前面有定冠词the，因此推断中间一项也应该用最高级。多音节形容词最高级前加the most。故选D。
（3）B.考查动词。A.watch 看；B.decide决定；C.win赢；D.show 显示。根据句子But who can play the piano best or sing the most beautifully？That's up to you to...但是谁的钢琴弹得最好，唱得最动听呢？这取决于你自己..可知，这些选秀节目谁表演的最好，完全由观众决定。decide决定，符合意境。故选B。
（4）A.考查名词。A.role角色；B.performer表演者；C..way 方法；D.dream 梦。根据When people watch the show，they usually play a ...in deciding the winner.当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜利者时扮演一个....可知，人们应该是扮演着一个重要角色。play a role in 扮演角色，固定短语。故选A。
（5）B.考查名词。A.price价格；B.prize 奖品；C.pride 自豪；D.surprise惊喜。根据And the winner always gets a very good...可知，节目的胜利者总会得到一个很好的奖品。prize 奖品符合意境。故选B。
14．（3分）When people say "（1）　C　"，we think of art and history.But one famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears﹣ Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first（2）　 　in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first cartoon （3）　D　sound and music.

（1）A.Nature
B.Language
C.Culture
D.Movie
（2）A.came
B.appeared
C.showed
D.made
（3）A.in
B.on
C.below
D.with
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国著名的卡通形象米老鼠。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.Nature自然；B.Language语言；C.Culture文化；D.Movie电影；根据"we think of art and history"我们想到艺术和历史，再结合选项可知，应该选Culture。故选C。
（2）B.考查动词。A.came来；B.appeared出现；C.showed展示；D.made制造；结合语境可知，80多年前，米老鼠第一次出现在卡通片汽船威利的垃圾箱里，因此选appeared符合题意。故选B。
（3）D.考查介词。A.in在...里面；B.on在...上面；C.below在...下面；D.with具有；根据"it was the first cartoon...sound and music."这是第一部...声音和音乐的动画片，结合选项可知，应该选with，意为"具有"。故选D。
15．（8分）
The Lucky Blue Socks
"I have a rabbit's foot， " said Larry. "I have a lucky cent， " said Roger. "What about you，Josh？What is lucky for you？ ".Josh thought for a moment and answered， "My blue （1）　 　" "How can blue socks bring（2）　A　？ "Josh said every time he wore blue socks before a test，he got a good grade.He also told that one day he （3）　C　brown socks，and he didn't do well in his test.
The next day Josh had a math test.He was （4）　D　 because he couldn't find his blue socks. "Mom!Where are my blue socks？I have a math test，and I need them." "Don't be silly， " Mom said. "Those socks are in the wash.If you study for your test，you'll do just fine." Josh was not sure. "Did you study for your test？ " asked Mom. "Yes." "Then you have nothing to worry about.Just do your best." He agreed with his mom.It was time to （5）　C　his math test.He was very nervous，but he thought to himself，just do your best.Josh took （6）　D　 time and answered all the questions.He even had time to check his work （7）　A　to be sure he did his best.
He scored 95 on his test.Josh couldn't wait to tell his mom how great he did.Mom said， "When you study and do your best always，you will get a good grade.The socks do not，but only you can make yourself do well.You need to （8）　C　 yourself.Roger and Larry did not score as high as Josh.They told Josh that next time they would study harder and not rely on （依靠） their good luck things.

（1）A.rabbits
B.socks
C.foot
D.cent
（2）A.luck
B.advice
C.attention
D.work
（3）A.brought
B.washed
C.wore
D.received
（4）A.special
B.proud
C.popular
D.sad
（5）A.review
B.report
C.take
D.finish
（6）A.our
B.their
C.your
D.his
（7）A.carefully
B.busily
C.nervously
D.crazily
（8）A.hate
B.protect
C.believe
D.lose
【分析】本文讲述了Larry、Roger和Josh都有自己的幸运物，Josh是他蓝色的袜子，每次考试穿着蓝色的袜子都会取得好成绩，结果又一次考数学，他找不到他的蓝色袜子了，他妈妈告诉袜子洗了，没有袜子也一定能考好，只要认真准备考试了，结果成绩非常理想，因此成绩是自己努力得来的，而不是幸运物的作用，Larry和Roger也懂得了这个道理，决定以后努力学习，不再依靠幸运物了。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词词义辨析。A.rabbits 兔子 B.socks 袜子 C.foot 脚 D.cent 分币。根据后文"Josh said every time he wore blue socks before a test，he got a good grade."杰克说他每次测试之前穿着蓝色袜子，他就会取得一个好的成绩。可知Josh的护身符或幸运物是blue socks。故选：B。
（2）A 考查名词词义辨析。A.luck 幸运 B.advice 建议 C.attention 注意，关注 D.work 工作。根据前文 "I have a rabbit's foot， " said Larry. "I have a lucky cent， " said Roger. "我有一个兔子的脚，"拉里说。"我有一个幸运的分币，"罗杰说。和后文Josh said every time he wore blue socks before a test，he got a good grade.杰克说他每次测试之前穿着蓝色袜子，他就会取得一个好的成绩，可知反问蓝色袜子是如何给乔希带来幸运的呢？故选：A。
（3）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.brought 带来 B.washed 洗 C.wore 穿 D.received 接收。根据语境，可知乔希说他有一天穿着棕色的袜子考试，结果考的不好。因此是wore，穿着。故选：C。
（4）D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.special 特别的 B.proud 骄傲的，自豪的 C.popular 受欢迎的 D.sad 悲伤的。根据语境，可知第二天乔希有数学考试，他找不到他的蓝色袜子了，因此他是难过的。故选：D。
（5）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.review 复习 B.report 报告 C.take 拿走，花费，乘坐等 D.finish 完成。根据语境，可知该考试的时候了，句型it's time to do sth，乔希很紧张，但他心想，好好做就行。因此是参加考试take his math test。故选：C。
（6）D 考查物主代词。A.our 我们的 B.their 他们的 C.your 你的或你们的 D.his 他的。根据语境，可知乔希充分花费了他的时间，完成了所有的问题，因此是his。故选：D。
（7）A 考查副词词义辨析。A.carefully 仔细地 B.busily 繁忙地 C.nervously 紧张地 D.crazily 疯狂地。根据语境，可知乔希甚至还有时间仔细检查他的试卷，确保做到最好。故选：A。
（8）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.hate 讨厌 B.protect 保护 C.believe 相信 D.lose 失去。根据语境，可知乔希没有穿蓝色的袜子，结果这次考试成绩很棒，他妈妈说不是袜子的功劳而是你自己，要相信自己，因此是believe。故选：C。
三、阅读理解 （本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分）
16．（6分）
Jenny
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City，which was built in 1872，is very popular in the world.It is one of the world's finest art museums.I really enjoyed my trip because I love modern arts very much.I think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest work of art there.
Sandy

Built in 1204，the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest art museum.Nearly 38，000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited there.It was great to enjoy so many treasures at one time there.Among them，I think the Mona Lisa is a must﹣ see.
John
First built in 1912，the National Museum of China in Beijing shows well the cultural aspects of China.Since I'm crazy about Chinese culture and history，I really enjoyed this trip.It has a large collection of bronze vessels （青铜器） .My favorite one is "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.
Sam
Built in 1753，the British Museum in London is the greatest museum I've ever been to.I enjoyed my trip there because I' m very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt.That's why I was deeply attracted by the famous Rosetta Stone.

（1）Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art？ 　A　
A.In New York City.
B.In London.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Paris.
（2）When was the Louvre Museum built？ 　 　
A.In 1753.
B.In 1204.
C.In 1912.
D.In 1872.
（3）Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China？ 　D　
A.The Dance Class.
B.The Mona Lisa.
C.The Rosetta Stone.
D. "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.
【分析】本文主要是四个人介绍了四个不同的博物馆以及去参观博物馆的经历。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据第一段The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City，which was built in 1872，is very popular in the world.位于纽约的大都会艺术博物馆建于1872年，在世界上非常受欢迎，可知大都会艺术博物馆在纽约。故选A。
（2）B.根据第二段Built in 1204，the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest art museum.巴黎的卢浮宫建于1204年，是世界上最大的艺术博物馆。可知卢浮宫建于1204年，故选B。
（3）D.根据第三段First built in 1912，the National Museum of China in Beijing shows well the cultural aspects of China.It has a large collection of bronze vessels （青铜器） .My favorite one is "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.位于北京的中国国家博物馆始建于1912年，展示了中国文化的方方面面。它收藏了大量的青铜器，我最喜欢的是"侯牧五"铜鼎。可知中国国家博物馆里有"侯牧五"铜鼎，故选D。
17．（6分）Many years ago，there lived a kind﹣hearted king.He always ate and slept.He became very fat and the people started to worry.One day he realized that he couldn't move his feet.He invited doctors from all across his country and gave them money to make him fit.But none could help.Many people suggested famous doctors helped him.He spent lots of money，but nothing seemed to work.
One morning，a man named Rishi told the minister （大臣） he could easily make the king healthy.The king was very happy and wanted to meet him.The king couldn't move his body，so he asked the minister to bring Rishi to his palace.Rishi lived far and refused （拒绝） to go.This made the king angry，but he knew he had to try.The king tried his best to meet Rishi.He asked the king to come for treatment every day.He told the king he would treat him only if he came on foot to his place.
The king was unable to walk even a few steps on the road but he worked hard with the help of his followers.He reached Rishi's place.Unluckily，Rishi was not there，so the king only met him the next day for treatment.For two weeks the king went there every day，but he never met Rishi.He never had any treatment but he realized he felt a lot lighter.He lost a lot of weight and felt more active than before.

（1）People wanted the doctors to help the king because 　 　.
A.He always gave people money
B.He was a kind person
C.He had a lot of money
D.He was light and active
（2）What happened to the king？ 　D　
A.He didn't have enough money.
B.He was angry with the minister.
C.He refused Rishi's advice.
D.He was fat and couldn't move his feet.
（3）How did the king become better？ 　A　
A.He walked to Rishi's place every day.
B.Rishi met him and talked with him every day.
C.His followers made him happy every day.
D.Famous doctors gave him some medicine every day.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个医生用巧妙的方法让国王成功减肥的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第一段Many years ago，there lived a kind﹣hearted king.Many people suggested famous doctors helped him.很多年前，住着一个善良的国王。很多人建议著名的医生帮助他，据此推断很多人建议医生帮助他的原因是他是一个好人，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段He became very fat and the people started to worry.One day he realized that he couldn't move his feet.他变得非常胖，人们开始担忧。有一天他意识到他的脚动不了了，可知国王胖得无法走路了，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段For two weeks the king went there every day，but he never met Rishi.He never had any treatment but he realized he felt a lot lighter.He lost a lot of weight and felt more active than before.两个星期以来，国王每天都去那里，但他从未见过Rishi。他从未接受过任何治疗，但他意识到自己感觉轻松多了。他瘦了很多，感觉比以前更活跃了。可知国王是通过每天走路去Rishi那里好起来的。故选A。
18．（6分）"I can't believe you forgot to study with me last night!" shouted Sherri to her friend Taylor. "Because of you，I failed today's math test.You're so thoughtless." "You're being silly，Sherri， " said Taylor. "I didn't come because I had to stay late at baseball practice.I called and told your dad.I guess you didn't get the message."
Have you ever been angry with your friends or family members for letting you down？Everyone feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it.Sherri was angry.But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself.It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test.She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt （内疚） .Learning to know your feelings is the first step to know what to do with them.Once you understand，it's time to work them out with some communication skills.
Listening to what the other person is saying is important.It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is.You can paraphrase （重新阐释） the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story.For example，imagine if Taylor said， "Sherri，you are feeling angry at me because I didn't show up and help for the math test.You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault." Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？
Now，it's your turn to express your feelings.Starting your sentences with "I" will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel.Instead of "You are so thoughtless，" you might say "I felt really sad when you didn't come over." Messages that start with "you" will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I" statements express a feeling.
It's important to realize that your lit （提高音量） will be full of emotions （情绪） .However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important.

（1）What is the first step to deal with your emotions？ 　A　
A.Understanding how you really feel.
B.Trying to understand the other side of a story.
C.Listening to what the other person is saying.
D.Controlling your feelings when you are angry.
（2）What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.The result of Sheri's anger.
B.The explanation of Sheri's emotional problems.
C.The reason for Sherri's failure in her math exam.
D.The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？ 　D　
A.To express how important listening is.
B.To teach how to communicate with your friends and family.
C.To explain why emotions can control our lives.
D.To show how to express and deal with emotions.
【分析】生活中充满了各种各样的情绪，那我们应该如何表达和处理自己的情绪呢？
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据Learning to know your feelings is the first step to know what to do with them.学习了解你的感受是了解如何处理它们的第一步。可知理解你的真实感受是第一步。故选A。
（2）B 段落大意题。根据第3段内容及其句子Listening to what the other person is saying is important.倾听对方的话很重要。Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？如果雪莉意识到泰勒真的在听她的话，你认为她会这么生气吗？可知第三段主要讲对雪莉情绪问题的解释。故选B。
（3）D 写作意图题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子It's important to realize that your lift will be full of emotions（情绪）.However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important.重要的是要意识到你的生活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然而，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的。可知作者的写作意图是：展示如何表达和处理情绪。故选D。
19．（6分）Language students often think they have a memory problem.They worry because they can't remember vocabulary.They think something is wrong with their brain.In fact，the problem is not their brain or their memory.The problem is the way they study.
If you want to improve your memory，it's important to understand how it works.There are two kinds of memory：short﹣term and long﹣term.All information goes into your short﹣term memory first.But it can stay for just a few minutes.In order to remember something longer，it must move into your long﹣term memory.
Only some things move into your long﹣term memory.Which things？This is an important question.In fact，your long﹣term memory keeps things that are interesting or important.That's why you remember big events or your favorite sports events.
Many students study vocabulary by repeating （重复） the words.This may be enough to remember them for a while.But after a day or a week，you may have lost them.The reason for this is very simple.Long﹣term memory is like a very big library with many，many books.And like a library，it is organized.When you put away a book﹣﹣or a memory﹣﹣you can't just leave it everywhere.If you want to find it again，you have to put it in a certain place.
Repeating a new word doesn't help you remember it for long，because it doesn't give you any way to find it again.You need to make a place for the word in your long﹣term memory.There are many ways you can do this.You can write sentences with the word.Or you can make a very short story about it.You can also make a picture in your mind with the word.
All of these activities are ways to work with words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long﹣ term memory.And they give you a way to find a word when you read it.

（1）What can we learn about memory according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Things that are important only stay in short﹣term memory.
B.What we see usually goes into long﹣term memory first.
C.We'll forget a word soon if it goes into short﹣term memory.
D.We'll never forget a word if it goes into long﹣term memory.
（2）What does the word "organized" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　A　
A.Put in order.
B.Worked together.
C.Found difficult.
D.Left somewhere.
（3）This passage is mainly about 　D　.
A.why we often forget words
B.what is wrong with our brain
C.what our long﹣term memory does
D.how we can improve our memory
【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，人的记忆分为短暂记忆和长时记忆两类，本文讲述的是如何把短暂记忆变成长时记忆，提高记忆语言词汇的能力，要把语言词汇变成长时记忆，可以用单词造句、编成小故事、构建单词图片等等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据All information goes into your short﹣term memory first.But it can stay there for just a few minutes.所有的信息都会首先进入你的短期记忆，但它可以在那里停留几分钟，可知，如果一个词进入短期记忆，我们很快就会忘记它。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据And like a library，it is organized.像图书馆一样，它是__.根据下一句When you put away a book﹣or a memory﹣ you can't just leave it everywhere.If you want to find it again，you have to put it in a certain place.当你把一本书或一个记忆储存时，你不能把它放在任何地方。如果你想再找到它，你必须把它放在已确定的地方。可推测，organized（有组织的），这里应该是"按顺序排列"。故选A。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据If you want to improve your memory，it's important to understand how it works.There are tow kinds of memory：short﹣term and long﹣term All information goes into your short term memory first.But it can stay there for just a few minutes.In order to remember something for more than a few minutes，it must move into your long﹣term memory.如果你想提高记忆力，重要的是要了解它是如何工作的。有两种记忆力：短期的和长期的。所有的信息都首先进入你的短期记忆力，但它可以在那里停留几分钟，为了记忆几分钟以上的东西，它必须进入你的长期记忆。根据最后一段All of these activities are ways to work with words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long﹣term memory.所有这些活动都是处理单词的方法，它们使单词的意思在你的长期记忆中更加强烈，可知，短文主要介绍如何提高记忆力。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
20．（10分）Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place.However，you can make a difference.If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place.Here is a list of ideas to help you.
Send a handwritten letter.In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post.Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile.Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day﹣ all for the price of a stamp!
Volunteer.Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.It requires （需要） some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering.There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you.And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time﹣ it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.
Make something for a special person.Whether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激） them.Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into.Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!
Tell someone "I love you".It can be anyone﹣ a family member or a friend.You don't even have to say "I love you".Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her.Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.

（1）Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？
　Yes，it is.　
（2）What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？
　It reguires some time and research to find the perfect proiect.　
（3）How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？
　The receiver will feel lucky.　
（4）What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？
　We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
　What we can do to help make the world a better place.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们如何让这个世界变得更美好并给出了几条建议。
【解答】（1）Yes，it is.细节理解题。题意是：在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法吗？根据"Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile."可知，在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法。故填：Yes，it is.
（2）It reguires some time and research to find the perfect proiect.细节理解题。题意是：在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要什么？根据"It requires some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering."可知，在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要一些时间和研究。故填：It reguires some time and research to find the perfect proiect.
（3）The receiver will feel lucky.细节理解题。题意是：接受者收到一份特殊的礼物感受如何？根据"the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into."可知，接受者收到一份特殊的礼物会感到幸运，故填：The receiver will feel lucky.
（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.细节理解题。题意是：在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据"Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us."有时，在忙碌的生活中，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘了花点时间告诉人们他们对我们来说很重要。故填：We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place.主旨大意题。题意是：文章的主要内容是什么？根据"If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place.Here is a list of ideas to help you." 可知，这篇文章主要讲我们可以做些什么来帮助世界变得更美好。故填：What we can do to help make the world a better place.
五、完成句子 （本大题共4小题 ，每小题2分 ，共8分 ）
21．（2分）你买什么特别的东西了吗？
Did you buy　anything special　？
【分析】Did you buy anything special？
【解答】anything 任何东西，用于一般疑问句中；special特别的；形容词修饰不定代词放在后面．
故答案是anything special．
22．（2分）他从来不购物。
He never 　goes　　shopping　.
【分析】他从来不购物。
【解答】根据句意用一般现在时，go shopping购物；主语为he，故用goes shopping。
故答案为goes shopping。
23．（2分）在这家电影院你可以最快地买到票。
You can buy tickets the 　most　　quickly　in the cinema.
【分析】在这家电影院你可以最快地买到票。
【解答】quickly快地，副词，修饰动词短语buy tickets ，根据句意用最高级the most quickly。
故答案是most quickly
24．（2分）你期待从情景喜剧中得到什么？
What do you 　expect　　to　get from the sitcoms.
【分析】你期待从情景喜剧中得到什么？
【解答】根据句意用一般现在时，expect to do期待做什么。
故答案为expect to。
六、书面表达 （本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）
25．（10分）根据中文和英文提示 ，完成一篇阅读不少于50词的文段写作。提示词语仅供选用，文中已给内容不计入词数中，请不要出现真实的姓名。
作为学生，我们要"读万卷书"，更要"行万里路"。身体与灵魂，总有一个要在路上。请以"一次难忘的旅行"为题，介绍一下在那次旅行中你去了哪儿，做了些什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：excellent，something interesting，bought，visited.
提示问题：
Where did you go？
What did you do there？
How do you feel about it？


【分析】【高分句型一】
The weather was sunny and cool，just right for the trip．
天气晴朗凉爽，很适合旅行。just right for …，恰好适合……
【高分句型二】
Although we were very tired，we still felt very happy．
虽然我们很累，但我们仍然感到很高兴。although连词，虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
An unforgettable trip

I took a trip to Yunnan on my last summer vacation．（去的地方）I had a wonderful trip there．I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins．（和父母亲表兄弟一起坐飞机去那儿） The weather was sunny and cool，just right for the trip．【高分句型一】（天气） We stayed in Yunnan for seven days．We visited some places of interest，such as the zoo and the National Park．We did something interesting there.We fed the birds and rode an elephant there.We also took many photos and ate delicious food．It was very nice．I also bought some special gifts for my friends。（参观的景点，做的事情）
Although we were very tired，we still felt very happy．【高分句型二】（感受）
26．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇阅读不少于 50词的文段写作。提示词语仅供选用，文中已给内容不计入词数中，请不要出现真实的姓名。
人生得一知己，足矣!友谊，需要用忠诚去播种，用热情去灌溉。
请以"My best friend"为题目介绍一下你对"朋友"对这些异同的一些看法。
提示词语：bring out，similar，different.
提示问题：
What do you think a good friend is like？
Who is your best friend？In what ways are you similar and different？
Do you think friends should be the same or different？Why？


【分析】【高分句型一】
I am good at English ，but he does well in math．
我擅长英语，但他数学学得好。but但是，表示转折；be good at擅长……，do well in在某方面做得好。
【高分句型二】
I don't think it's necessary to be the same．
我觉得没必要一样。I don't think+宾语从句，否定转移，It is +adj +for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。
【解答】
My best friend

I think a good friend is like a mirror. （好朋友就像一面镜子）My best friend is Tom．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different．We both have black eyes and black hair．We are both thin，but Tom is much thinner．He is taller and more outgoing than me．And he is really more hard﹣working than me．I am good at English ，but he does well in math．【高分句型一】We like playing basketball．Both he and I like sports show．（我和朋友的相同之处和不同之处）
I don't think it's necessary to be the same．Differences are not important in a friendship．We can learn from each other.Although we have some differences，we are good friends． （我觉得朋友没必要一样，友谊中的差异并不重要，我们可以互相学习）