浙江省温州市经开区六校联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】
展开2021-2022学年浙江省温州市经开区六校联考八年级(上)期中英语试卷
二、单项选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)Britain is island country and its weather there changes often.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(1分)It is hard for little Mary to make a between the toy bear and the bike.They are both her favorite.( )
A.choice B.conversation
C.mistake D.sentence
3.(1分)﹣ is the population of Rui'an?
﹣ Over 1.2 million,but I'm not sure.( )
A.How B.What C.How much D.How many
4.(1分)Many traffic accidents happen because of the drivers'______ driving.( )
A.shy B.magic C.natural D.careless
5.(1分)On Children's Day,Ms Chen bought his son a new bike and it 500 yuan.( )
A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid
6.(1分)一I the movie My Country,My Parents by Wu Jing this weekend.What about you?
一I will go shopping with my mother.( )
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.am going to watch
7.(1分)一Mr.King,would you please speak a little ?I can't hear you.
一Sorry!I will try.( )
A.loudly B.carefully C.slowly D.clearly
8.(1分)On Sep.25,2021,many Chinese waited at Shenzhen Airport to Meng Wanzhou,Huawei CFO.( )
A.agree with B.look for C.cheer on D.talk about
9.(1分)My hometown is its beautiful lake.Plenty of tourists visit it every year.( )
A.good at B.far from C.close to D.famous for
10.(1分)一Mum,I'm sorry I lost the umbrella you gave me.
一 !I can easily buy you another one.( )
A.Never mind B.That's too bad
C.Bad luck D.That'll be great
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)"I will never find time to learn this boring lesson," said Robert to Frank as they left school. "I can't do it by tomorrow."
"You have ten minutes before lunch.Why not (1) right away?" asks his brother.
"Ten minutes!That's (2) .Besides,I must run with Rover now," answered Robert.
After lunch,the two boys walked to school again.Frank (3) his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along. "What a bookworm!" said Robert, (4) .He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school.
"Come out to play basketball!" shouted a group of school friends when school was over.
Robert ran away with the boys (5) .Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes,and took out his book again.After he finished,Frank played with the boys and (6) the games.
The two brothers were tired and went to bed early.But when they returned to school the next day,Frank knew his lesson well (7) Robert told the teacher that be had no time to learn it.
"(8) did you find time to study for the lesson,Frank?" asked his teacher.
"I had (9) minutes before lunch yesterday;fifteen minutes on the way to school;and another fifteen minutes before basketball.Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping,and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it(10) ."
"That makes an hour's preparation," said his teacher. "Frank,you may nun and play at break time.Robert,spend your break time learning that lesson.Remember:One can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself.
(1)A.learn
B.play
C.rest
D.run
(2)A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
(3)A.put away
B.pointed at
C.took out
D.looked up
(4)A.shouting
B.laughing
C.crying
D.reading
(5)A.sadly
B.politely
C.quickly
D.quietly
(6)A.taught
B.forgot
C.minded
D.enjoyed
(7)A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
(8)A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.What
(9)A.five
B.ten
C.fifteen
D.twenty
(10)A.perfect
B.common
C.special
D.strange
四、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第1篇第1小题1分,最后一篇第5小题3分,其余每小题9分,共30分)阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项:主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
12.(9分)There are many interesting things around the world.Here is something fun to visit.
The Piano House
This House in Huainan City of An Hui Province looks like a large piano,with a glass violin in the middle,Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists.It works!Now it has become one of the favorites of tourists in China.If you are a music lover,don't miss it.
Singing Roads
In Japan,some roads can play music as cars travel over them.Grooves are carefully cut into the road.The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.The closer the grooves are,the louder the music will be.Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at 50 kilometers an hour.And all say they can make them keep wide﹣awake when they feel tired.
Mr.Toilet House
This large building in South Korea was built by Mr.Toilet in 2007.His real name is Sim.Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society.There is a Children Museum inside.And now it is a popular place for school learning trips and students love it Opening time;Tuesday﹣Sunday,March﹣October 10:00﹣18:00;November﹣February 10:00﹣17:00.Closed on Mondays.
(1)Chinese tourists like best.
A.The Piano House
B.Singing Roads
C.Mr.Toilet House
D.Children Museum
(2)According to the passage,the singing roads can play music because .
A.those roads in Japan are very wide
B.Japanese cars are running very fast
C.there are some pianos on those roads
D.cars touch the spaces between the grooves
(3)The underlined word "they" refers to .
A.spaces
B.songs
C.drivers
D.tourists
(4)In December,Peter's family can visit Mr.Toilet House at .
A.11:00 a.m.Monday
B.9:00 a.m.Tuesday
C.3:30 p.m.Friday
D.5:30 p.m.Sunday
(5)About Mr.Toilet House,the passage tells us the followings EXCEPT .
A.who Mr.Toilet is
B.when Sim built it
C.why students like it
D.how Sim built it
13.(10分)Now,the VOA Special programme WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
(MUSIC)
Today,we will show the word "waste".It is something people tell us not to do.At home,parents tell us not to waste food.In the classroom,teachers tell us not to waste time.On a sports team,coaches tell us not to waste energy.
Waste often happens because we use something too much or because we do not use it well.
We often use "waste" in arguments.If we are unhappy with someone,we can say: "Don't waste my time." And if you are not happy with something you did,you can say, "Well,that was a complete waste of time."
We also find it in some useful expressions.The first one is "Haste makes waste." "Haste" means doing something very quickly. "Haste makes waste" means if you move or do something in a hurry,you could make mistakes.And then it takes more time to correct mistakes.So,if you see your friends doing homework in a hurry,you can suggest, "Be careful with your work,you might make mistakes and then our teacher will make you do it again.Haste makes waste,you know."
The other common expression is: "Waste Not,Want Not." This means that if you never waste anything,especially food or money,you will always have it when you need it the most.
Now let's hope learning about "waste" in this Words and.Their Stories was not a "complete waste of your time."
(MUSIC)
I'm Anna Matteo!
Listen again next week for another Words and Their Stories programme from VOA.
(1)This passage may be from .
A.a story book
B.a grammar book
C.an English dictionary
D.a radio programme
(2)In Para.2,the writer shows the meaning of "waste" mainly .
A.by telling stories
B.by giving examples
C.by using pictures
D.by describing facts
(3)According to the passage, "Haste makes waste" in Para.5 means in Chinese.
A.白费唇舌
B.水滴石穿
C.欲速则不达
D.万事开头难
(4)We can say" " when some students throw their old books.
A.Don't waste energy.
B.Don't waste my time.
C.Haste makes waste.
D.Waste Not,Want Not.
(5)What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para.7?
A.The speaker wishes her programme can help a lot.
B.The speaker suggests her programme is boring.
C.The speaker is worried about her programme.
D.The speaker thinks nobody believes her words.
14.(11分)"Mum!I found one!I found a rock!"
I heard those words again and again last summer as I sat by the window,which faces a park.I know the voice was from Harry.
The Kindness Rocks Project,started by a mom called Megan in Massachusetts,is becoming popular around the world.Kids,families and people of all ages are joining in painting rocks,hiding rocks,and finding painted rocks everywhere.Some post photos of the rocks on social media,and others just move the rocks in easy﹣to﹣find places for others to find.Some take the rocks home and share with their families.
Nine﹣year﹣old twins Harry and Hannah have painted over one hundred rocks with their parents.Most evenings the family and their small dog walk around with a basket full of rocks that they hide as they walk.
"It's a fun family activity," Hannah says.
"We will do it in the winter too," Hannah adds.
"My twins loved finding and hiding the rocks in this park," their mother,Judy says. "I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children's faces.In return,they learn how to give back to others."
Kavin,age thirteen,and his ten﹣year﹣old brother,Jayce,have also painted many rocks.They love to hide rocks and look for rocks with their mom and dad.When their grandmother visited.they gave her painted rocks to take home and hide in the town where she lives.When asked how many rocks he painted,Jayce says, "Believe in me!I had more than 30."
92﹣year﹣ old Georgia,Kavin's grandmother also says, "There are many ways to reach out and help.These rocks are so magic to light up one's day and they will pass you the same in return."
(1)The writer described children in this passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(2)From Para.3,we can learn that .
A.Megan started the activity for her children
B.people find and hide painted rocks in the park
C.the young people like these painted rocks best
D.Megan's Kindness Rocks Project is successful
(3)Which of the following picture can best show the children's feeling about Rocks?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)The best title for the passage might be .
A.Kind People around the World
B.Megan and Her Rocks Project
C.Happiness behind Magic Rocks
D.Learning to paint the Rocks
(5)Do you think this activity will be popular in China?Why? (请用20﹣30词回答)
五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题5分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次,每空不限一词。
15.(5分)
far twenty west outside improve
(1)The sun crosses the sky from east to .
(2)Steven can throw the baseball than you can.
(3)I found the little dog in the street my house.
(4)Tony offered his English by reading newspapers.
(5)On my brother's birthday,our family had a big party for him.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。
16.(10分)Su Bingtian is a name you should know.This summer he made history at Tokyo 2020 Games and became the(1) . (最快的) man in China,even in Asia.
Born in 1989,the(2) (区域) Su lived in sells lights. (3) (然而),Su liked running at an early age and often ran with some (4) (同学) at school.Nobody at that time believed that the small boy was named "Chinese flying man" one day.
In 2004,he went into a sports school and(5) (练习) running every day.Later,he met his two (6) (优秀的) coaches.They helped him a lot in (7) (训练).From them,Su learned running as much as (8) (可能的) .It was a long (9) (旅程) to become a real runner.Now the 32﹣year﹣old man worked as a teacher in a university."I am (10) (相当) pleased to run in 9.3 seconds.I will work harder in the future." said Su.
What a great man Su is!
六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15 分)
17.(15分)"双减"后,学校开出许多课后活动课,七年级同学不知道怎么选。校英语报邀请你写一篇发言稿,请多考下表提供的信息,分别给学弟学妹提出一条建议及理由,并且阐述你自己的选择及理由。
How to choose the right lesson
What
Sports Lessons
(volleyball/football…)
Music Lessons
(guitar/paino...)
Art Lesson
(painting)
Computer Lesson
...
Why
the most exciting,healthier...
know more...
better than...
...
...
要求:
(1)短文可适当增加细节;
(2)文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)词数:90﹣100。
This term,our school offers many after﹣school lessons to make our life colorful.If you are a boy,_________.
Hope my advice can help you.Thanks for your listening.
2021-2022学年浙江省温州市经开区六校联考八年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)Britain is island country and its weather there changes often.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】英国是一个岛国,那里的天气经常变化。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一个岛国。island是以元音音素/aɪ/开头,用an修饰。
故选:B。
2.(1分)It is hard for little Mary to make a between the toy bear and the bike.They are both her favorite.( )
A.choice B.conversation
C.mistake D.sentence
【分析】对于小玛丽来说,要在玩具熊和自行车当中作出选择很难。他们都是她喜欢的。
【解答】choice:选择;conversation:会话;mistake:错误;sentence:句子;根据句意玩具熊和自行车都是玛丽喜欢的,所以很难作出选择;
故选:A。
3.(1分)﹣ is the population of Rui'an?
﹣ Over 1.2 million,but I'm not sure.( )
A.How B.What C.How much D.How many
【分析】﹣瑞安的人口是多少?
﹣120万多,但是我不确定。
【解答】A表示怎么样,B表示什么,C表示多少、多少钱,D表示多少。根据题干中回答可知此处询问瑞安的人口是多少,其中What's the population of sp.?表示某地人口是多少?
故选:B。
4.(1分)Many traffic accidents happen because of the drivers'______ driving.( )
A.shy B.magic C.natural D.careless
【分析】许多交通事故的发生都是因为司机的粗心驾驶。
【解答】A表示害羞的,B表示神奇的,C表示自然的,D表示粗心的。根据题干中Many traffic accidents happen并结合常识可知许多交通事故的发生都是因为司机的粗心驾驶,则D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
5.(1分)On Children's Day,Ms Chen bought his son a new bike and it 500 yuan.( )
A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid
【分析】儿童节那天,陈女士给她儿子买了一辆新自行车,花了500元。
【解答】四个选项都可表示花费,A选项主语是人,常用于spend…on或者spend…(in)doing sth.该结构,表示做某事花费时间或者金钱。B选项表示花费,常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.该句型结构,表示做某事花费某人一些时间。C选项主语是物,其结构通常是sth.costs sb.some money,表示某物花费某人多少钱。D表示支付,常和介词for连用。根据题干可知儿童节那天,陈女士给她的儿子买了一辆新自行车,花了500元,此处it指代bike,表示物,且符合sth.costs sb.some money这一结构,则C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
6.(1分)一I the movie My Country,My Parents by Wu Jing this weekend.What about you?
一I will go shopping with my mother.( )
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.am going to watch
【分析】﹣这个周末我要去看吴京导演的电影《我和我的祖国》。你呢?
﹣我将和我的妈妈一起去购物
【解答】根据this weekend,可知时态是一般将来时。be going to+动词原形,表示打算做某事。
故选:D。
7.(1分)一Mr.King,would you please speak a little ?I can't hear you.
一Sorry!I will try.( )
A.loudly B.carefully C.slowly D.clearly
【分析】一金先生,请你大声一点好吗?我听不见。
一很抱歉我试试看。
【解答】A.大声地,B.小心地,C.缓慢地,D.清晰地,根据句意,我听不见。所以是要求说话声音要大。
故选:A。
8.(1分)On Sep.25,2021,many Chinese waited at Shenzhen Airport to Meng Wanzhou,Huawei CFO.( )
A.agree with B.look for C.cheer on D.talk about
【分析】2021年9月25日,很多中国人在深圳机场等待,为华为的CFO孟晚舟加油。
【解答】agree with:同意;look for:寻找;cheer on:为某人加油;talk about:谈论;华为的CFO孟晚舟在加拿大被拘押三年后回国,很多中国人等在机场为她欢呼加油;
故选:C。
9.(1分)My hometown is its beautiful lake.Plenty of tourists visit it every year.( )
A.good at B.far from C.close to D.famous for
【分析】我的家乡因为它美丽的湖而闻名。每年有很多游客来这里参观。
【解答】be good at:擅长于;be far from:远离;be close to:靠近;be famous for:因为......而著名;由句中的 its 可知美丽的湖是我家乡的湖,所以家乡不是远离,也不是靠近这个湖;擅长于不符合题意;根据题干中:很多游客来这里参观,说明我的家乡因为它美丽的湖而闻名;
故选:D。
10.(1分)一Mum,I'm sorry I lost the umbrella you gave me.
一 !I can easily buy you another one.( )
A.Never mind B.That's too bad
C.Bad luck D.That'll be great
【分析】—妈妈,对不起,你给我的伞弄丢了。
—没关系。我可以很容易地给你再买一个。
【解答】Never mind没关系;That's too bad那太糟糕了;Bad luck倒霉;That'll be great太棒了。根据前句句意"妈妈,对不起,你给我的伞弄丢了"和后句句意"我可以很容易地给你再买一个"可知,要回答"没关系",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)"I will never find time to learn this boring lesson," said Robert to Frank as they left school. "I can't do it by tomorrow."
"You have ten minutes before lunch.Why not (1) A right away?" asks his brother.
"Ten minutes!That's (2) .Besides,I must run with Rover now," answered Robert.
After lunch,the two boys walked to school again.Frank (3) C his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along. "What a bookworm!" said Robert, (4) .He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school.
"Come out to play basketball!" shouted a group of school friends when school was over.
Robert ran away with the boys (5) C .Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes,and took out his book again.After he finished,Frank played with the boys and (6) D the games.
The two brothers were tired and went to bed early.But when they returned to school the next day,Frank knew his lesson well (7) Robert told the teacher that be had no time to learn it.
"(8) C did you find time to study for the lesson,Frank?" asked his teacher.
"I had (9) minutes before lunch yesterday;fifteen minutes on the way to school;and another fifteen minutes before basketball.Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping,and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it(10) A ."
"That makes an hour's preparation," said his teacher. "Frank,you may nun and play at break time.Robert,spend your break time learning that lesson.Remember:One can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself.
(1)A.learn
B.play
C.rest
D.run
(2)A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
(3)A.put away
B.pointed at
C.took out
D.looked up
(4)A.shouting
B.laughing
C.crying
D.reading
(5)A.sadly
B.politely
C.quickly
D.quietly
(6)A.taught
B.forgot
C.minded
D.enjoyed
(7)A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
(8)A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.What
(9)A.five
B.ten
C.fifteen
D.twenty
(10)A.perfect
B.common
C.special
D.strange
【分析】文章讲述了两个男孩,一个善于利用时间学习,比如午饭前的10多分钟,步行去学校的15分钟,游戏前的15分钟等,结果功课很好,另一个却只想着玩,不善于管理时间,结果功课做得不好,到了学校被老师要求在课间做作业。
【解答】(1)A 动词辨析。A学习,B玩,C休息,D跑,根据上文You have ten minutes before lunch.午饭前你有十分钟的时间,可知为什么不马上学习,故答案是A。
(2)B 代词辨析。A一些,B没有什么,C所有的,D任何的,根据下句Besides,I must run with Rover now," answered Robert.此外,我现在必须和Rover一起跑,"罗伯特回答。和语境,应该是10分钟什么也不是(也就是时间不够),故答案是B。
(3)C 动词短语辨析。A放好,收起,B指,C拿出,D查询,根据后面began to learn part of it 开始学习,应该是拿出书,故答案是C。
(4)B 动词辨析。A喊,B嘲笑,C哭,D读,根据文What a bookworm!"真是个书呆了,应该是带有嘲笑语气,故答案是B。
(5)C 副词辨析。A伤心地,B礼貌地,C快速地,D安静地,根据Robert ran away with the boys 应该是快速地和男孩们跑了,故答案是C。
(6)D 动词辨析。A教,B忘记,C介意,D享受,根据Frank played with the boys and (6)the games,前面说和孩子们玩,应该是享受游戏时间,故答案是D。
(7)B 连词辨析。A和,B但是,C所以,D或者,根据Frank knew his lesson well (7).Robert told the teacher that be had no time to learn it.,弗兰克对他的课了如指掌,Robert说没有时间学习,表转折,故答案是B。
(8)C 疑问词辨析。A为什么,B哪儿,C怎样,D什么,根据下文fifteen minutes on the way to school;and another fifteen minutes before basketball.Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping,and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.在去学校的路上,我花了15分钟;在打篮球之前,我又花了15分钟。然后,我在睡觉前复习了10分钟的功课,今天早上在吃早饭前花了10分钟把功课做得很完美。可知前面应该是问你是如何找时间复习的,故答案是C。
(9)B 数词辨析。A5,B10,C15,D20,根据上文You have ten minutes before lunch.午饭前你有十分钟的时间。可知有10分钟,故答案是B。
(10)A 形容词辨析。A完美的,B普通的,C特殊的,D陌生的,根据上文Frank knew his lesson well .弗兰克对他的课了如指掌,这里也是所以才复习得好,故答案是A。
四、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第1篇第1小题1分,最后一篇第5小题3分,其余每小题9分,共30分)阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项:主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
12.(9分)There are many interesting things around the world.Here is something fun to visit.
The Piano House
This House in Huainan City of An Hui Province looks like a large piano,with a glass violin in the middle,Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists.It works!Now it has become one of the favorites of tourists in China.If you are a music lover,don't miss it.
Singing Roads
In Japan,some roads can play music as cars travel over them.Grooves are carefully cut into the road.The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.The closer the grooves are,the louder the music will be.Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at 50 kilometers an hour.And all say they can make them keep wide﹣awake when they feel tired.
Mr.Toilet House
This large building in South Korea was built by Mr.Toilet in 2007.His real name is Sim.Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society.There is a Children Museum inside.And now it is a popular place for school learning trips and students love it Opening time;Tuesday﹣Sunday,March﹣October 10:00﹣18:00;November﹣February 10:00﹣17:00.Closed on Mondays.
(1)Chinese tourists like A best.
A.The Piano House
B.Singing Roads
C.Mr.Toilet House
D.Children Museum
(2)According to the passage,the singing roads can play music because D .
A.those roads in Japan are very wide
B.Japanese cars are running very fast
C.there are some pianos on those roads
D.cars touch the spaces between the grooves
(3)The underlined word "they" refers to .
A.spaces
B.songs
C.drivers
D.tourists
(4)In December,Peter's family can visit Mr.Toilet House at C .
A.11:00 a.m.Monday
B.9:00 a.m.Tuesday
C.3:30 p.m.Friday
D.5:30 p.m.Sunday
(5)About Mr.Toilet House,the passage tells us the followings EXCEPT D .
A.who Mr.Toilet is
B.when Sim built it
C.why students like it
D.how Sim built it
【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上一些可以参观的有趣的东西。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)A.根据Now it has become one of the favorites of tourists in China.现在它已经成为中国游客的最爱之一。可知,句中it,就是上文提到的The Piano House已成为中国游客最喜爱的景物之一。故选A。
(2)D.根据Grooves are carefully cut into the road.The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.凹槽被小心地刻在道路上。凹槽之间的空间在汽车接触时发出不同的音乐。可知,汽车行驶时触及凹槽之间的空隙会演奏音乐。故选D。
(3)B.根据Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at 50 kilometers an hour.And all say they can make them keep wide﹣awake when they feel tired.司机们在以每小时50公里的速度行驶时能听到最动听的歌曲。所有人都说,当他们感到疲劳时,他们能使他们保持清醒。可知,司机在路上行驶时能听到音乐,音乐会使人清醒。故选B。
(4)C.根据Opening time:Tuesday﹣Sunday,March﹣October 10:00﹣18:00;November﹣February 10:00﹣17:00.Closed on Mondays.开放时间:星期二至星期日 3月﹣10月 10:00﹣18:00;11月﹣2月 10:00﹣17:00。周一休息。可知,只有C项符合题意。故选C。
(5)D.根据 This large building in South Korea was built by Mr.Toilet in 2007.His real name is Sim.这座位于韩国的大型建筑是2007年由马桶先生建造的。他的真名是辛。和There is a Children Museum inside.And now it is a popular place for school learning trips and students love it.里面有一个儿童博物馆。现在它是学校学习旅行的热门场所,学生们都喜欢它。可知,文章交待了修建厕所的时间、马桶先生是谁和学生为什么喜欢 Mr.Toilet House,但没有提及是怎样建造的这个厕所。故选D。
13.(10分)Now,the VOA Special programme WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
(MUSIC)
Today,we will show the word "waste".It is something people tell us not to do.At home,parents tell us not to waste food.In the classroom,teachers tell us not to waste time.On a sports team,coaches tell us not to waste energy.
Waste often happens because we use something too much or because we do not use it well.
We often use "waste" in arguments.If we are unhappy with someone,we can say: "Don't waste my time." And if you are not happy with something you did,you can say, "Well,that was a complete waste of time."
We also find it in some useful expressions.The first one is "Haste makes waste." "Haste" means doing something very quickly. "Haste makes waste" means if you move or do something in a hurry,you could make mistakes.And then it takes more time to correct mistakes.So,if you see your friends doing homework in a hurry,you can suggest, "Be careful with your work,you might make mistakes and then our teacher will make you do it again.Haste makes waste,you know."
The other common expression is: "Waste Not,Want Not." This means that if you never waste anything,especially food or money,you will always have it when you need it the most.
Now let's hope learning about "waste" in this Words and.Their Stories was not a "complete waste of your time."
(MUSIC)
I'm Anna Matteo!
Listen again next week for another Words and Their Stories programme from VOA.
(1)This passage may be from D .
A.a story book
B.a grammar book
C.an English dictionary
D.a radio programme
(2)In Para.2,the writer shows the meaning of "waste" mainly .
A.by telling stories
B.by giving examples
C.by using pictures
D.by describing facts
(3)According to the passage, "Haste makes waste" in Para.5 means C in Chinese.
A.白费唇舌
B.水滴石穿
C.欲速则不达
D.万事开头难
(4)We can say" D " when some students throw their old books.
A.Don't waste energy.
B.Don't waste my time.
C.Haste makes waste.
D.Waste Not,Want Not.
(5)What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para.7? A
A.The speaker wishes her programme can help a lot.
B.The speaker suggests her programme is boring.
C.The speaker is worried about her programme.
D.The speaker thinks nobody believes her words.
【分析】本文主要介绍了与"waste"有关的英文表达。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据阅读全文和 Listen again next week for another Words and Their Stories programme from VOA.下周再收听美国之音的另一个单词和他们的故事节目。可知,这是一个广播节目。故选D。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据At home,parents tell us not to waste food.In the classroom,teachers tell us not to waste time.On a sports team,coaches tell us not to waste energy.在家里,父母告诉我们不要浪费食物。在教室里,老师告诉我们不要浪费时间。在运动队里,教练告诉我们不要浪费精力。可知,作者列举了多个例子说明什么是浪费。故选B。
(3)C.句意猜测题。根据"Haste makes waste" means if you move or do something in a hurry,you could make mistakes."Haste makes waste"的意思是,如果你匆忙移动或做某事,你可能会犯错误。可知,这句话表达的意思是"欲速则不达"。故选C。
(4)D.细节理解题。根据The other common expression is: "Waste Not,Want Not." This means that if you never waste anything,especially food or money,you will always have it when you need it the most.另一个常见的表达是:"不浪费,不匮乏"。这意味着,如果你从不浪费任何东西,特别是食物或金钱,你将永远在最需要的时候拥有它。可知,一些现在不用的东西也许以后会用得到,所以不要轻易浪费。故选D。
(5)A.推理判断题。根据Now let's hope learning about "waste" in this Words and.Their Stories was not a "complete waste of your time."现在,让我们希望通过这句话来了解"浪费"。他们的故事并不是"完全浪费你的时间"。可知,作者希望通过这个节目了解"浪费",对人们的生活有所帮助。故选A。
14.(11分)"Mum!I found one!I found a rock!"
I heard those words again and again last summer as I sat by the window,which faces a park.I know the voice was from Harry.
The Kindness Rocks Project,started by a mom called Megan in Massachusetts,is becoming popular around the world.Kids,families and people of all ages are joining in painting rocks,hiding rocks,and finding painted rocks everywhere.Some post photos of the rocks on social media,and others just move the rocks in easy﹣to﹣find places for others to find.Some take the rocks home and share with their families.
Nine﹣year﹣old twins Harry and Hannah have painted over one hundred rocks with their parents.Most evenings the family and their small dog walk around with a basket full of rocks that they hide as they walk.
"It's a fun family activity," Hannah says.
"We will do it in the winter too," Hannah adds.
"My twins loved finding and hiding the rocks in this park," their mother,Judy says. "I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children's faces.In return,they learn how to give back to others."
Kavin,age thirteen,and his ten﹣year﹣old brother,Jayce,have also painted many rocks.They love to hide rocks and look for rocks with their mom and dad.When their grandmother visited.they gave her painted rocks to take home and hide in the town where she lives.When asked how many rocks he painted,Jayce says, "Believe in me!I had more than 30."
92﹣year﹣ old Georgia,Kavin's grandmother also says, "There are many ways to reach out and help.These rocks are so magic to light up one's day and they will pass you the same in return."
(1)The writer described C children in this passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(2)From Para.3,we can learn that D .
A.Megan started the activity for her children
B.people find and hide painted rocks in the park
C.the young people like these painted rocks best
D.Megan's Kindness Rocks Project is successful
(3)Which of the following picture can best show the children's feeling about Rocks? A
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)The best title for the passage might be C .
A.Kind People around the World
B.Megan and Her Rocks Project
C.Happiness behind Magic Rocks
D.Learning to paint the Rocks
(5)Do you think this activity will be popular in China?Why? (请用20﹣30词回答)
Yes,I do.Because this activity is fun and it can make people happy.It can also light up one's day.
【分析】本文介绍了爱心石头项目,一些孩子及他们的父母在石头上绘画然后把石头藏起来,让其他人找。找到石头的人再把石头藏起来让其他人找。通过这种方式孩子们能传递他们的爱心。
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。根据Nine﹣year﹣ old twins Harry and Hannah have painted over one hundred rocks with their parents.九岁的双胞胎哈里和汉娜已经和父母一起画了一百多块石头。Kavin,age thirteen,and his ten﹣year﹣old brother,Jayce,have also painted many rocks.十三岁的卡文和他十岁的弟弟杰斯也画过许多石头。可知作者在这篇文章中描述了四个孩子,故选C。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据The Kindness Rocks Project,started by a mom called Megan in Massachusetts,is becoming popular around the world.由麻萨诸塞州一位名叫梅根的母亲发起的慈善岩石项目正在全球范围内流行。可知梅根的慈善岩石项目是成功的,故选D。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children's faces.我喜欢这么小的东西能给我的孩子们带来微笑。可知孩子们是很开心的,故选A。
(4)C 标题归纳题。根据"There are many ways to reach out and help,These rocks are so magic to light up one's day and they will pass you the same in return.""有很多方法可以伸出援助之手,这些石头是如此神奇,照亮了一个人的一天,它们也会以同样的方式传递给你。"且结合全文可知本文介绍了爱心石头项目,一些孩子及他们的父母在石头上绘画然后把石头藏起来,让其他人找。找到石头的人再把石头藏起来让其他人找。通过这种活动孩子们非常开心,所以最好的标题是:魔石背后的快乐。故选C。
(5)Yes,I do.Because this activity is fun and it can make people happy.It can also light up one's day.细节理解题。根据"There are many ways to reach out and help,These rocks are so magic to light up one's day and they will pass you the same in return.""有很多方法可以伸出援助之手,这些石头是如此神奇,照亮了一个人的一天,它们也会以同样的方式传递给你。"且结合全文可知这项活动很有趣,它可以让人们快乐,也可以照亮一个人的一天。故填:Yes,I do.Because this activity is fun and it can make people happy.It can also light up one's day.
五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题5分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次,每空不限一词。
15.(5分)
far twenty west outside improve
(1)The sun crosses the sky from east to west .
(2)Steven can throw the baseball farther than you can.
(3)I found the little dog in the street outside my house.
(4)Tony offered to improve his English by reading newspapers.
(5)On my brother's twentieth birthday,our family had a big party for him.
【分析】(1)太阳从东向西横穿天空。
(2)史蒂文能把棒球扔得比你远。
(3)我在屋外的街上发现了那只小狗。
(4)托尼提出通过读报来提高英语水平。
(5)在我哥哥20岁生日那天,我们家为他举行了一个盛大的聚会。
【解答】(1)west.考查名词。根据句意:太阳从东向西横穿天空。west西方,故填west。
(2)farther.考查副词。根据句意:史蒂文能把棒球扔得比你远。than前面要加比较级,故填farther。
(3)outside.考查副词。根据句意:我在屋外的街上发现了那只小狗。outside在外边,故填outside。
(4)to improve.考查动词。根据句意:托尼提出通过读报来提高英语水平。offer to do sth提出做某事,故填to improve。
(5)twentieth.考查数词。根据句意:在我哥哥20岁生日那天,我们家为他举行了一个盛大的聚会。几岁生日就是第几个生日,要用序数词,故填twentieth。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。
16.(10分)Su Bingtian is a name you should know.This summer he made history at Tokyo 2020 Games and became the(1) fastest . (最快的) man in China,even in Asia.
Born in 1989,the(2) area (区域) Su lived in sells lights. (3) However (然而),Su liked running at an early age and often ran with some (4) classmates (同学) at school.Nobody at that time believed that the small boy was named "Chinese flying man" one day.
In 2004,he went into a sports school and(5) practiced (练习) running every day.Later,he met his two (6) excellent (优秀的) coaches.They helped him a lot in (7) training (训练).From them,Su learned running as much as (8) possible (可能的) .It was a long (9) journey (旅程) to become a real runner.Now the 32﹣year﹣old man worked as a teacher in a university."I am (10) quite (相当) pleased to run in 9.3 seconds.I will work harder in the future." said Su.
What a great man Su is!
【分析】本文主要介绍了我国短跑名将苏炳添的故事。
【解答】(1)fastest.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知,fastest"最快的"。句中became"变得"是系动词,后应跟形容词;空格前有定冠词the,应用形容词fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。
(2)area.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,area"地区",根据前面有定冠词the,表示特指这一个地区,应该用名词的单数形式。故填area。
(3)However.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知,However"然而",这是一个表示转折的副词,说明和前面的情况不一样,苏炳添居住的地区主要卖灯,但他却从小就喜欢跑步。故填However。
(4)classmates.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,classmates"同学",空格前有some"一些",名词应用复数形式。故填classmates。
(5)practiced .考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知,practiced"练习",文章交待他开始练习跑步是在2004年,句子应用过去时,动词用过去式practiced。故填practiced。
(6)excellent.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知,excellent"优秀的",这里用形容词excellent修饰名词 coaches。故填excellent。
(7)training.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,training"训练",根据前面有介词in,介词后应跟名词形式。故填training。
(8)possible.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知,possible"可能的",as much as possible尽可能,固定短语。故填possible。
(9)journey.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,journey"旅程",空格前有不定冠词a,应用名词的单数形式。故填journey。
(10)quite.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知,quite"相当",这里用副词quite修饰形容词 pleased。故填quite。
六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15 分)
17.(15分)"双减"后,学校开出许多课后活动课,七年级同学不知道怎么选。校英语报邀请你写一篇发言稿,请多考下表提供的信息,分别给学弟学妹提出一条建议及理由,并且阐述你自己的选择及理由。
How to choose the right lesson
What
Sports Lessons
(volleyball/football…)
Music Lessons
(guitar/paino...)
Art Lesson
(painting)
Computer Lesson
...
Why
the most exciting,healthier...
know more...
better than...
...
...
要求:
(1)短文可适当增加细节;
(2)文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)词数:90﹣100。
This term,our school offers many after﹣school lessons to make our life colorful.If you are a boy,_________.
Hope my advice can help you.Thanks for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you are a girl,why not choose the music lessons?如果你是女孩,为什么不选择音乐课呢?
if引导条件状语从句。
Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
【高分句型二】
As for me,I would like to choose the computer lesson,because it will surely open our eyes and make me learn more news about the outside world.就我而言,我想选择电脑课,因为它肯定会打开我们的眼睛,让我了解更多关于外面世界的新闻。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】This term,our school offers many after﹣school lessons to make our life colorful.(点题)If you are a boy,I suggest you choose sports lessons,such as basketball,volleyball and so on.Compared with other lessons,basketball is more exciting and it makes us healthier and stronger.And it is usually the most popular choice with the boys in our school.If you are a girl,why not choose the music lessons? 【高分句型一】You know,learning to play the guitar or sing songs can make you more popular in the future society.What's more,it will be the most enjoyable to listen to some beautiful songs after a long day's study.(建议及原因) As for me,I would like to choose the computer lesson,because it will surely open our eyes and make me learn more news about the outside world. 【高分句型二】(我的选择)
Hope my advice can help you.Thanks for your listening.(希望)
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