山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中检测英语【试卷+答案】

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八年级英语试题                        (时间:90分钟满分:110分)                    2021.11友情提示:请将本试题答案直接答在答题纸上,考试结束后,只交答题纸。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The LANLEY SCHOOL of EnglishDo you need to learn English for work, study for fun?3 coursesSpeaking   ☆ maximum(最大量)10 students☆30-hoour course☆ Monday to Friday$125.00Writing    ☆maximum 20 students☆20- hour course☆ Saturday only$30.00Listening   ☆maximum 50 students☆50- hour course☆every day of the$95.00Opening TimeMonday-friday 9 am-8 pmSaturday-sunday 10 am-5 pmTel:0204431566Email: enquires@lsofe co ukWebsitewww.Isofe.co.u1. To learn to speak English, one needs to take     hours  courses.A.10B.20C.30D.502. How long is the school open on Sunday?A. 7 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 9 hoursD. 10 hours3. Where is the material probably from?A. A diary.B. A dictionary. C. A storybook. D. A newspaperBAnna put her pajamas(睡衣) and slippers(拖鞋) in her bag. Her toothbrush was in it too. And her favorite book.I'm going on holiday now, "Anna called out her father.The first time Ann went on holiday, she was four years old. Back then, she and her father took a plane to visit her grandmother in Vermont. Now Anna was five. On this trip,Anna didn`t need to go on a plane. And this trip was the first time Anna went all by herself.“Do you have everything you need? "Anna`s father asked.“Oh, I forgot something, " Anna said. Then she ran in and out of her room. “OK I`m ready,”Anna said.Anna walked to a yellow house on the other side of the driveway . A year ago her father bought it for her grandmother, because Grandma said living in Vermont was too far from Anna and her father. She wanted to live close to them.“I'm cooking dinner, "her grandmother called from the kitchen as Anna walked in. Do you want to go and take out your things?“Sure,” said Anna. She went into the bedroom"Do you have everything you need? "her grandmother asked.Anna took out her pajamas, slippers, toothbrush and favorite book. Then, Anna took out a picture of her father. She put it on the table by her bed.“Yes, Grandma,” said Anna,“ Everything! My holiday starts!”4. How did Anna go on holiday for the first time?A By car. B. By train. C. By plane. D. On foot5. What might Anna put in her bag at last before she went on holiday this time?A. Her slippers.B. Her toothbrushC. Her favorite bookD. The photo of her father6. What does the underlined word it refer to?A. Her slippeersB. Her favorite bookC. Her fathers picture.D. All he things in her bag7. What can we know from the passage?A. Anna loves to help in the kitchen.B. Anna's grandmother was on holiday.C. Anna lives close to her grandmotherD. Anna could go to a faraway place by herselfCRikki was a monkey. She lived in the flat (平坦的) savanna in Africa. There was a lot of grass but few trees in the savanna. Grasshoppers(蚂蚱) living in the grass were Rikki's favorite food.One day, Rikki's mum told her, “Stay with the group. The lions are moving closer today. "I think they like the zebras better, " Rikki said. Then she went to look for food. She saw a fat, brown grasshopper jumping not far from her. Rikki was excited.Rikki followed the grasshopper. Before she knew it, she was right next to a group of zebras near the river. The grasshopper jumped high, and so did Rikki. But she was much too high. Plop! Rikki fell right on a zebra's back.“Ouch! Get off me!” the zebra shouted. And with that, the zebra ran away through the grass. “Oh, this is fun! “shouted Rikki. “Fun?” said the zebra. He stopped so suddenly that Rikki fell down. " Maybe for you ,but I' m going home. "The zebra turned his back and walked away.Rikki was kilometers away from the river. “Wait for me! “she called. "I m sorry!”The zebra stopped. “Well, let's get home. It's safe there, "he said.Rikki ran to the zebra and jumped onto his back. She couldn't wait to tell the other monkeys about her big ride.8. The underlined word"savanna in paragraph 1 means     In chineseA.沙漠B.湖泊C.雨林D.草原9. Why was Rikki excited when she saw a grasshopper?A. Because it looked beautifulB. Because it could be her foodC. Because she wanted to show it to her mumD. Because she wanted to have a jumping match with it.10. Who took Rikki to run kilometers?A. A lionB. Her mum. C. The zebra. D. Thee grasshopper.11. What can we know about the zebra from the passage?A. He wasn`t afraid of the lion.B. He hoped to be Rikki's friendC. He enjoyed being away froom homeD. He didnt want to leave Rikki in dangerDWelcome on board the London Sightseeing Bus. We are departing from WestminsterUnderground Station. On your left you'll see the House of Parliament. Did you know there are 1000 rooms, 100 staircases and six restaurants in there? Ever wanted to be a politician?Well, thats where they all work. Look up and you'll see the big clock. It is called BigBen. 12.    The Bus is moving on now. on your left, on the corner, you will see Downing Street.You might see the Prime Minister if you're lucky enough. You might have heard of 10Downing Street on television. 13         Now, we'll travel back to Westminster Bridge and go across the bridge over the RiverThames. 14.    It's a very large wheel that you can go around in to get a fantasticview of London.Travelling further along the river, on your right, you'll see the Tate Modern Art Gallery. You should visit the gallery if you enjoy modern art. Walk through the building and enjoy the thousands of famous paintings. Now we are crossing Tower Bridge.15.        On your left, you'll see the Tower of London. That`s where two of Henry VIII'S wives had their heads chopped  off.You are welcome to hop off the bus here and get back on later.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A. That's where our Prime Minister lives.B. If you're lucky, you'll hear it chime.C. It is usually on show if the weather is clear.D. You can't miss the London Eye on your left.E. It is able to open to allow large ships to pass through.二、语言知识运用(共30小题;满分35分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)What do you do after school or at the weekend? Go to extracurricular classes"may be one of your 16.     .Hopefully it is not the only one17.     their children a head start, many parents ask their children to go to ex-tracurricular classes after school or at the weekend. Besides, the winter and summer holidays seem to have become a 18.   term for many children. There is no rest and no fun at all.Youyou is a primary school student in Beijing. She goes to six 19.    extracur-ricular classes-English, maths, dancing, piano, drawing and gymnastic-after school and at the weekend. "I know my daughter is 20.   a lot of pressure, but I don't know what to do, "said Youyou's mother. "Im afraid my daughter will 21.   The other kids if she doesn't go to those classes.”Youyou is just one of the 22.   students. In 2020 survey, more than 137, 000,000 primary and secondary school students went to extracurricular classes.In order to make the students 23.   tired, the Ministry of Education asked schools to cut down 24.   .They want to make sure primary school students get 10 hours of sleep a day and that secondary school students get 9 hours. Besides, guidelines for school and providers of extracurricular classes were issued  to make sure that the students have enough time to play and relax.Anyway, to get children to study happily and grow 25.      is the most importanttask for all educators.16. A. jobs B .orders C. hobbies D.answers17. A. GivesB. GiveC. GivingD. To give18. A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth19. A. boring B. interesting C. excitingD. different20. A. underB. withC。OverD. in21. A. smile at B. fall behind C. take away D. look up22. A. shortB. tiredC. sleepyD.ease23. A. littleB. lessC. muchD.more24. A. sleepB.classesC. homework D. subjects25. A. healthB. quicklyC.proudlyD. lovelyB(B1)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)26. I think it really        (possible)to finish the work in such short time. Weneed another two days.27. Which is     (enjoy), playing baseball or playing football?28.----How   (care) you are! You made so many mistakes.----Sorry, I won't do that again.29. My hometown is famous for    (it) delicious barbecue(烤肉). You can come and have a try one day.30. Every summer millions of    (tour) come to visit the dinosaur museum.31.We    (beat)Class One in the football match last year and won the match at last.32. Mr Green is one of the    (popular) teachers at our school. We all love him.33. We must do what we can      (save)animals in danger.34. This story took place at the end of the       (twenty) century.35. Pandas in    (z00) may go back to live in the nature parks.(B2)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Do you still remember our match? It was the day of the big match against the citys36.  (good) team. Our coach said we could win, but it would not be easy. We warmed up before the match, but we 37.   (not, speak) very much. We knew itwas very important 38.    (beat) the other team.In the early part of the match, everything went 39.    (bad). We made some mistakes, and we were not 40.   ( care) enough with the ball. At half time the coach told us, “You are 41.    (fast) than them, and you've got a good chance.Try your best, and you 42.    (win)."In the second half, we heard our fans 43.    (cheer). We haven`t heard the sound for long. How 44.    (excite) we all felt! It made us try even 45.   (hard). In the end, we scored and won thematch.三、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46.信息越多越好。(much) 47.我们需要帮助孩子们过上平静的生活。(need) 48.毕业后老舍成为了一名成功的作家。( become)                                                                     49.我们都尽可能早到学校了,以致有时间热身。( so that) 50.因为糟糕的天气,你可能不得不在机场等几个小时。(wait)                                                                                              四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange --lost penguins, far from home. The scientists didn't know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current took them north. But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save penguins.Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to see the birds. But at first  the birds just looked at the water. Then, some of thete braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good.And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the     ones. Together, they were on their way  home at last51. What's the difference between the waters of north of Brazil and those of south? (H据短文内容回答问题)                                                                                  52. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 53. What does the underlined word" birds”refer to(指代)?(根据短文内容回答问题) 54. How were the penguins taken(被带到) to the south coast of Brazil?(根据短文内容回答问题) 55. Fill in the blank in Paragraph3 with a proper worc.(在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整) 五、写作(满分25分)(一)读下面一段对话,然后用自己的话概括主要内容。50词左右。(10分)Lingling: It's sad to think of pandas and other animals in dangerBetty: We need to protect them betterLingling: Yes. Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, because villages andfarms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forestsBetty: Also, often there isn't enough clean water. I think we should help those animals. Look, there's a noticeLingling: It says, "Help! We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help.”Betty: But what can we do?Lingling: It says,” Your money pays to look after the animals. That means we can give money to help protect the animals.   (二)你的笔友 David发来邮件,想了解中国作家巴金先生。请根据下面关于巴金先生的提示及相关文学知识给他回复邮件。80词左右。电子邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数(15分)内容提示:(1)出生在一个富裕家庭,但是放弃( give up)了舒适的生活;(2)对写作感兴趣,1927年去法国学习并完成了第一部小说《毁灭》( Destruction);(3)代表作有…(4)非常友好,常给读者送书;(5)2003年被誉为“人民作家”Dear David,                                                                                           Yours,Lihua