辽宁省鞍山市海城市第四中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

2021--2022八年级期中考试英语试卷 （满分120分，时间90分钟）

I单项选择（15分）

(   )1.--Look! My father is sleeping under _______ umbrella on the beach.

     ---Dear, that’s _______ big beach umbrella.

A.a,a              B. an, an        C. an, a         D. a an

(   )2.---There is  ______ in Tina’s WeChat shop?  

 ---That is why I decide to buy the present in another shop..

A.something special    B.special something    C. nothing special   D. special nothing

(   )3.The question is so difficult that ____ students can answer it.

A.a little          B. few           C. little         D. a few

(   )4. He _____ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.

A.tells           B. will tell        C. told          D. is telling

(   )5. Please listen carefully to the teacher in class and try _____ anything.

A.not missing     B. miss          C. to miss        D. not to miss

(   )6.—______ do you watch TV a week?—Twice..

A.How often    B. How many times     C. How long       D. How far

(   )7.Ken was ____ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A.still           B. always        C. already        D. almost

(   )8.The child told us ________ at last and then we took him home.

1. where does he live  B. where he lives   C. where did he live  D.where he lived

(   )9.--How do you like Betty? –I din’t like her.She ______.nothing but herself.

A.feels like         B. brings oet         C. finds out         D. cares about

(   )10.--I’d like some more apple juice. ----Sorry, there’s ________ left.

1. some         B. none          C.few           D. a few

(  )11.I think Nelly sang as _______ as Lisa.

1. good         B.well           C.better          D.best

(  )12.You needn’t take any gift.________ you come ,I ‘ll be happy..

1. As long so        B. As well as      C. As long as      D.So well as

(  )13.Sue is very tall  _____ beautiful long hair.

1. with         B. has             C. have         D.in

(  )14. Jenny is so kind that she often _____ her toys with her friends.

1. shows       B.gives            C.shares        D.brings

(  )15.It was great in the end  ____ we had a terrible time at the beginning.

1. If          B. unless           C.when        D.although

II.补全对话（5分）

A: Hello! ( 16 )___________　　

B: Yes, what is it?
　　A: ( 17 )________ Could I use your bike again?
　　B: Certainly. ( 18 )_________ Has your bike broken again?
　　A: No, I've lost my key to the bike.
　　B: I see. ( 19 )_____________
　　A: About four o'clock.
　　B: OK. Here is the key ( 20 )____________
　　A: Thank you. Bye!　

B: Bye!

16._________  17.________ 18._______ 19._________ 20.__________

III完形填空（10分）

Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was  21  and had no children of his own, died and  22  Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.

He found a nice office,  23  some new furniture(家具)and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first  24  ,” he thought. He quickly  25  the telephone, and pretended to be busy  26    an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

The man 27  at the door while seeing this was  28  , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his  29 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to  30  your telephone.”

(   )21. A. ill       B. rich         C. honest          D. luck

(   )22. A. gave     B. handed       C. left            D. promised

(   )23. A. bought    B. carried      C. managed        D. lent

(   )24. A. teacher    B. boss        C. customer (顾客)  D. job

(   )25. A. made up   B. took up     C. brought up       D. picked up

(   )26. A.answering  B.answer      C.to answer        D.answered

(   )27. A. looked    B. knocked     C. hit D. waited

(   )28.A. going on   B. moving on   C. speaking on      D. keeping on

(   )29. A. conversation(谈话） B. gesture (手势)      C. smoking        D. fixing

(   )30. A. repair             B. connect           C. make          D. look after

IV阅读理解（A.B阅读每题1分，C阅读每题2分）

( A )

A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed．He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written:A=X+Y+Z.

“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .

“A means “success”” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Y is for good method (方法)　and Z means stop talking and get down to work.”

(   )31. The young man _________.

A. wanted to meet Einstein                     B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein

C. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of success   D. wanted to be a student of Einstein

(   )32. In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.

A. to work with great energy (精力)     B. to study hard day and night

C. to learn from great scientists         D. to raise (提出) questions as many as you could

(   )33. “Y” stands for _______.

A. hard work  B. great energy    C. great success    D. good manner(方法)

(   )34. The word “annoyed” means ________.

A. angry     B. sad            C. lovely         D. glad

(   )35. Einstein was a man who ______

A. liked to talk with young people            B. liked to help others

C. liked to make friends with young people     D. liked to work , but didn’t like to talk

( B )

The story happened during the Second World War（战争）．An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go in living .

It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn’t go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.

Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn’t give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (希特勒是蠢猪)！＂

Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Don’t say that in our village , sir !”

“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown .”

“No, no , sir.”The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hometown !”

(   )36.The old man was ___________.

A.a German  B. a French  C. an Australian  D. an Englishman

(   )37.The old man was sad because ________.

A. his three sons all died during the war   B. his three sons had to join the army

C. he had no food or clothes            D.he lived in the small town alone

(   )38.The old man got up and ran in his room to________.

A. keep healthy                      B. forget he was sad and hungry

C. make him warm                   D. find a way to forget he was hungry

(   )39.The old man shouted outside the police station because______

1. he hated Hitler very much           

B. he hoped the policeman could help him

C. he wanted to make the policemen angry

D. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (监狱)

(   )40.Which statement is true?

A. The old policeman hated Hitler , too.

B. The old policeman found that the old man was his best friend.

C. The old policeman would send the old man in prison.

D. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs.

(C)

Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,__41__, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night . Finally, ____42____.
  Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late."he said. "__43__"
  "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali.
  __44__. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far?"
  "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
  "Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." __45__.
 

41._______ 42.______ 43._______ 44._______ 45.________

V短文填空（10分）

Miss Ben taught art at a primary school. The children in her 46_____ grade classes did not like painting.It worried Miss Ben 47_____.“I must think of something to make them 48_____ painting.”Suddenly she got  49_____ idea.“They can paint my car!” She cried  50_____.
   The idea 51_____. The children liked the idea.They took out their brushes and began painting pictures 52_____ the car.They painted a sun, a cat and some flowers.They 53 _____ excited. And of course, when they finished their work, the whole car was covered with pictures.
Miss Ben was happy that the children 54______ a good time.She was also happy that the children fell in love with  55_____.

46___________ 47.__________ 48._________ 49._________ 50.__________

51.___________ 52.__________ 53._________ 54._________ 55.__________

VI任务型阅读（20分）

（ A ）

Who is the greatest architect( 建筑师) in the animal kingdom? The answer is the beaver(河狸).

Beavwes are very good at building their homes.

     Beavers have large teeth.Their upper incisors(门牙)are about 20 to 25 mm long,accordint to Live Science.(A) They continue to grow throughout（整个的） a beaver’s lifetime. To keep their teeth sharp,beavers have to bite(咬) and break tree branches（树枝）, which they also use to build their houses.

Their houses look like domes(圆顶屋).(B)They usually build their houses in the middle of rivers,

with just one underwater enterance.

They also make dams(大坝)by using btanches,trees and mud. The world’s largesr beaver dam is 850 meters long and located（位于） at the edge（边） of a lake in northern Alberta. Scientists used a satellite(卫星) to take a picture of（C）it in 2007. They believe several  generations(几代)of beavers have been working on this dam since the 1970s

Beaver’s dams can help to form(形成) wetlands ,which can create a nice environment of other animals. They can also purify(净化) water by using their dams to stop some dirt from entering downsteam.

56 把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语____________________________________________

57把（B )处画线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________

58.写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容____________________________________________

59.在文中找出河狸大坝的作用__________________________________________________

60.写出本文的中心词___________________________________________________________

( B )

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
   Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.
   Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the younger people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
   There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
61.How many kinds of music are mentioned in this passage? ________________________
62. When do the pop singers become national stars?  __________________________
63. What is folk music about? ____________________________________
64. How do students with cars listen to music? ______________________________________
65. Do adult drivers in America like to listen to music while driving? ________________________
VII翻译（20分）

66.在这个公园里，如果没有地图，你很容易迷路。

If you don’t have a map,you will _______________easily in the park.

67.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书，没有任何事情可做。

The only problem was that there was nothing much ______________ in the evening ________ read.

68.对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。

For me, a good friend likes to do ______________________ me.

69.对我们来说交朋友不容易。

It’s not easy for us _______________________.

70.过度使用手机对身体有害。

Using mobile phones too much____________________ your health.

71.我的老师总是非常关心我。

My teacher always _________________________ very much.

72.你的女儿有画画天赋吗？

Is your daughter ____________________ pictures?

73.我学习要比我弟弟努力得多，所以我总会取得更好的成绩。

I am ______________________ than my brother, so I always get _______________.

74.我叔叔住在这不到30年。

My uncle lived here for __________________ 30 years.

75.锻炼有益于我们的身心健康。

Exercising is health ___________________________________.

VIII作文（20分）

每个人都希望拥有一个健康的身体，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇作文，从饮食习惯，运动锻炼和睡眠等方面介绍你是如何保持身体健康的。

注意：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。
3. 词数：60--80

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案

单选： CCBCD   BDDAB  BCACD

补全对话：BCAFD

完形填空：BCACD   ABAAB

阅读理解：CBDAD  AACDA  CBAED

短文填空：

46.third  47.greatly  48.love  49.an  50.happily  51.worked  52.on  53.felt  54.had  55.painting

任务型阅读：

56.河狸的门牙一生中一直在生长。

57.她们通常在河中间建房子。.

58 the/The world’s largest beaver dam

59.Form wetlands and purify water.

60.Beavers.

61.Three

62.When all the younger people want to meet them.

63.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.

64.They buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive.

65.Yes, they do.

66.get lost

67.to do, but

68.the same things as

69.to make friends

70.is bad for

71.cares about

72.talented in

73.more hard-working ,better grades

74.less than

75.for our mind and body