重庆市沙坪坝区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（Units 1-4）（word版 含答案）

这是一份重庆市沙坪坝区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（Units 1-4）（word版 含答案），共12页。


II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
21.---Lk at the tall by ver there. He’s ____ winner f the schl science cmpetitin.
---Oh, he must be ____ creative by.
A. the; anB. the; aC. a; theD. an; a
22. Befre yu rder things in a restaurant, yu shuld have a lk at the ____ first.
A. traderB. exampleC. menuD. mirrr
23. When yu are n the bus r n the subway, it is very kind f yu t give yur ____ t the peple wh need them mre.
A. talentsB. ticketsC. phnesD. seats
24. Nt ____ likes t drink milk, thugh it is really gd fr health.
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
25. Our English teacher takes everything ____ and she is ____ abut ur study.
A. seriusly; serius enughB. seriusly; enugh seriusC. serius; serius enughD. serius; enugh serius
26. ____ f the teachers will be happy t see their students stay up late fr cmputer games.
A. AllB. MstC. BthD. Nne
27. ____ Jenny is really shy, ____ she has a lt f friends.
A. Althugh; /B. But; /C. /; sD. Because; /
28. I frgt the keys again, s I had t get in the huse ____ the windw(窗户).
A. byB. acrssC. belwD. thrugh
29. ---China is ver 5,000 years ld. It’s ne f ____ cuntries in the wrld.
---Yes. It has a much ____ histry than mst cuntries.
A. the ldest; lngB. the ldest; lngerC. lder; lngerD. lder; lng
30. When he is tired, he feels like ____ fr a walk in the park. But tday he wuld like ____ TV.
A. ging; watchingB. ging; t watchC. t g; t watchD. t g; watching
31. ---Hw is everything ging with yur schl life?
---Very well. All my classmates are ____ me.
A. gd atB. full fC. friendly tD. talented in
32. The ld hrse culdn’t run ____ befre after it brke its leg.
A. as quick asB. as quicker as C. as quickly as D. as mre quickly as
33. A lt f great dctrs and scientists are wrking ____ against the COVID-19. That’s why we Chinese ____ die f it nw.
A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hardly; hardD. hard; hard
34. My mther ____ when she was a yung girl.
A. keep a diaryB. keeps a diaryC. kept a diary D. is keeping a diary
35. ---Did yu watch the mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
---Yes. ____! It truly tuched my heart.
A. What a bring mvie it isB. What a great mvie it is
C. Hw a bring mvie it isD. Hw a great mvie it is
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
One Saturday afternn, Amy fund her sisters Meg and J getting well dressed. They were ging t the theater with their friend—Laurie. Amy als wanted t cme. But J said “Yu can’t. Laurie asked nly Meg and me.” Amy cried, “Yu’ll be 36 this, J March.” When they were in the theater, Amy put J’s bk f writings in the 37 . J lst her lving wrk f many years. J was s angry that she 38 talked t Amy fr the next few days.
One day, J went t skate 39 the icy river with Laurie. Amy fllwed them. J knew that but Laurie did nt 40 Amy. S he nly tld J t stay away frm the middle f the river because the ice there was 41 .
Crack! J turned arund and saw Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn, with a scaring cry. The ice 42 . J tried t call Laurie, but her vice was gne. She tried t run frward, but her feet culd nt mve. Laurie’s vice cried ut, “Bring a rail(横杆), J. Quick, quick!”
She never knew hw she did it, but blindly fllwed what Laurie said. Tgether they gt Amy ut. Luckily, Amy was mre scared than hurt.
When Amy went t bed, J asked their mther. “Are yu sure she is safe?” “Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch a cld,” answered her mther cheerfully.
“I was s scared when Amy fell int the water. I think my heart was beating even faster than 43 at that time. If Laurie wasn’t there, everything wuld be t late. It was s stupid f me t be angry with my wn sister! I am s srry, Mm!”
“Anger can 44 us d very bad things t peple we lve. That’s 45 we must learn t cntrl(控制) ur anger,” said Mrs. March.
J lked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
——Taken frm Little Wmen
36. A. happy frB. bad frC. thankful frD. srry fr
37. A. rmB. fire C. mind D. diary
38. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. hardly ever
39. A. inB. nC. belw D. by
40. A. tuchB. see C. help D. like
41. A. thinB. heavyC. dirtyD. clean
42. A. brkeB. died C. clsedD. wn
43. A. sheB. her C. hersD. herself
44. A. helpB. teachC. makeD. bring
45. A. becauseB. whyC. hwD. where
IV. 阅读理解。（46-48小题，每小题1分，49-60小题，每小题2分，共27分）
A
I believe a lt f us had great fun watching the Tky Olympics when we had a staycatin this summer. Hwever, d yu knw everything abut the Olympics? Here are sme interesting facts yu may nt knw.
46. Accrding t the passage, the IOC hsted the Tky Olympic Games in 2021 because f ____ and the COVID-19.
A. the swimmersB. the weatherC. the mneyD. the divers
47. The divers take a shwer as sn as they get ut f the pl because ____.
A. they want t get cleanB. they need t take a cld shwerC. they want t relax their musclesD. they need t make their muscles cramp
48. Accrding t the results f the 50-meter freestyle(自由泳), swimmer ____ can get the center lane in the next race.
B
DIY, which means D It Yurself, is quite ppular in the UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell DIY things. And TV prgrams teach peple hw t DIY.
English peple like DIY. A large number f peple spend their hlidays making their huses better places t live in. If there is anything that needs fixing arund their huses, such as painting the walls r putting a new shwer, they will d the jbs by themselves. Mre and mre peple enjy the fun f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY fr saving mney. They like making their huses better withut spending a lt f mney. It is nt surprising that DIY is s ppular.
But DY can be difficult. There is a huge market fr DIY furniture(家具) which peple need t get tgether by themselves with a few basic tls. Hwever, peple ften find it nt easy t build a piece f furniture because they can’t understand the guide bk.
DIY can als be dangerus. Fr example, anything electrical(带电的) shuld be dne by a prfessinal wrker. But many peple dn’t care abut this warning and put themselves in danger. Last year，ver 230，000 peple were hurt when they did DIY in the UK, including 41,000 that fell f ladders(梯子).
DIY can bring us fun and help us save mney, but it is nt always as easy as we think if we bite ff mre than we can chew. Maybe factries shuld make mre prducts that are easier and safer fr us t DIY.
49. Accrding t the passage, many English peple usually ____ during their hlidays.
A. d smething t make their huses betterB. get tgether with their friends
C. travel t anther city with their family D. g t stres and supermarkets
50. English peple like DIY, because it is ____.
= 1 \* GB3 ①mre fun = 2 \* GB3 ②safer = 3 \* GB3 ③cheaper = 4 \* GB3 ④easier
A. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ②B. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③C. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 4 \* GB3 ④D. = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④
51. What des the writer think f DIY?
A. DIY needs a lt f mney and time.B. It is always easy t DIY.
C. We shuld be careful when ding DIY.D. We can DIY anything at hme.
52. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means ____ in this passage.
A. we eat mre than we canB. we eat less than we can
C. we d smething that is t difficultD. we d smething that is t easy
C
If yu want t study abrad, where will yu live? If yu are t yung t live by yurself, hmestay with a lcal family may be the best chice fr yu.
The first time I had a hmestay was in 2019. I stayed in a twn in America fr a week and I lived with the Carltn’s. At that time, Mr. Carltn lived with his wife, his sn and his twin daughters. Mr. Carltn drve me t schl every mrning, and he picked me up in the afternns. The meals he made fr me were delicius and we usually watched a mvie after dinner. All experiences left an unfrgettable impressin n me, even if I didn’t live there fr a lng time.
I’m nw studying in Canada. Anther Chinese by Dave and I live with Mrs. Perger and her sn Rbert. We are deeply tuched by hw much they care abut us. Last Friday my rmmate Dave didn’t cme back hme at 4 p.m. as usual. Mrs. Perger fund it was strange, s she called him, but he didn’t answer the phne. Then she called his teachers and friends, but nne f them knew where he was. She began t wrry abut him and was even abut t cry. Luckily, Dave turned ut t be fine and gt back hme at 11 p. m, right befre Mrs. Perger called the plice.
Hwever, living with a freign family als has its disadvantage(缺点). The biggest challenge fr me is the ttally different lifestyle, which tk me a lng time t get used t(习惯).
Living with a hmestay family gives me a lt f new experiences. It teaches we hw t cmmunicate better with different peple. Mrever, when rent y es and cultures meet tgether, I see that the sparks(火花) they make are fantastic.
53. There were ____ peple in Mr. Carltn’s family in 2019.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
54. In Paragraph 3, Mrs. Perger's feelings abut Dave’s night ut may be ____.
A. surprised wrried happyB. excitedhappywrried
C. wrried surprised happyD. surprised happy wrried
55. We can infer frm the passage that ____.
A. the writer lives with her parents when she studies in Canada
B. the writer went t schl in Mr. Carltn’s car when she was in America
C. living with a freign family makes it mre difficult t get used t different lifestyles
D. living with a freign family helps t get n better with peple frm different cultures
56. The best structure f this passage is ____.
A. B.
C. D.
D
Yu knw that whle thing abut drinking eight glasses f water a day? Srry t have t tell yu this, but it may nt d yu as much gd as yu think. It wn’t make yur skin brighter. It wn’t make yu feel mre clearheaded. It wn’t make yu mre energetic. It will, hwever, make yu have t pee a lt. After all, yur bdy can’t take that much water, s it needs a way t get ut.
Mst f the time, yur bdy will tell yu when yu need t drink water, because yu have these wnderful, amazing, undervalued things—kidneys(肾). Every day, the bld in yur bdy passes thrugh the kidneys. What yu eat and drink, the temperature arund yu, and hw much yu exercise—all f these d smething t yur bdy. Yur kidneys，with yur nervus system(神经系统)and different kinds f hrmnes(荷尔蒙), care abut what yur bdy needs and keep the balance f yur bdy.
Fr example，after exercising fr a lng time, yu may sweat a lt, s yu’re lsing water frm yur bld. The kidneys knw yur bld vlume(容量)is ging dwn and the bld is getting saltier(含盐量更高). They want mre water back int the bld t keep the balance. S they will give yu a sign t drink, which means yu will get thirsty. If yu dn’t have enugh water, the thirst message will get strnger and strnger.
A lt f peple may say that they dn’t drink much water, but here’s a pint that’s ften missed: there is water in every single thing yu put in yur muth. Yur mrning milk has water, s des yu breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an range, r a glass juice, just like yu, is made
f water t.

57. We usually use ____ when we pee.
A. B.C.D.
58. Accrding t Paragraph 3, ____ shws the right rder f hw yur bdy gets yu t drink water.
= 1 \* GB3 ①Yu sweat a lt.
= 2 \* GB3 ②Yu get a strng feeling f thirst.
= 3 \* GB3 ③Yu drink a large cup f water in ne g.
= 4 \* GB3 ④Yu get lwer bld vlume and saltier bld.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤Yu play basketball fr an hur n a summer day.
A. = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④B. = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 3 \* GB3 ③C. = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③D. = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 2 \* GB3 ② = 1 \* GB3 ① = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 3 \* GB3 ③
59. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ?
A. S remember t drink eight glasses f water every day t keep healthy.
B. S try t have mre fruit and milk t make sure yu have enugh water.
C. S yu need t take gd care f yur wnderful kidneys befre it’s t late.
D. S yu dn't need eight glasses f water every day if yu listen t yur bdy.
60. Yu may read this passage in the “ ” clumn(专栏) f a magazine.
A. Sprts ScienceB. Bdy PartsC. Fd WrldD. Healthy Living
第II卷(共73分)
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话。从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A Hi, Jessica! My cuntry, My parents is n in s many mvie theaters these days.
B: 61 She tld me that it was a great mvie.
A: Yeah. 62
B: Sure. But which d yu think is the best mvie theater t g t?
A: Sun Theater. 63
B: But it’s t far. And it is the mst expensive n. I think UME is much better.
A: 64
B: It’s nly twenty yuan if we shw ur student ID cards.
A: Great! 65
B: OK. See yu then!
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
VI.任务型阅读。(66-68题，每小题2分;69题3分，共9分)
This summer, Zhengzhu was hit hard by the flds(洪灾). Sme peple lst their lives. A lt mre lst their hmes. In the face f such a difficult time, many Chinese peple reached ut their hands and helped the peple in Zhengzhu t get thrugh it tgether. Amng these helpers, Erke caught many peple’s eyes. Althugh the cmpany was running at a huge lss, it still gave 50,000,000 yuan t help Zhengzhu. As the saying ges, kindness will be paid back. Erke wn many Chinese buyers’ trust and respect this year. Thusands f Chinese buyers shwed their thanks t Erke by buying its prducts(产品).
There is nthing wrng t supprt the cmpany yu lve by spending mney n it. Hwever, sme buyers went t far. The news reprted that a man ran away quickly after shpping in an Erke stre. Many peple thught he ran because he didn’t pay. In fact, he paid 1,000 yuan fr the clthes that cst nly 500 yuan, and he didn’t want t get back the rest f the mney. Many ther buyers bught things crazily withut thinking abut their real needs. One buyer bught 20 pairs f the same kind shes, nne f which was his size, just t shw his supprt fr Erke. Sme peple even cmplained abut the price, “Only 169 yuan fr a pair f shes? Erke shuld sell its shes fr least 699 yuan each pair.”
In fact, this kind f impulsive and wild shpping can d little t help a cmpany grw int a lifelng ppular brand. That is why Mr. Wu, the bss f Erke, has asked peple again and again t shp ratinally(合理地).
66. Hw much mney did Erke give t help Zhengzhu accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________________
67. D mre peple like t buy prducts frm Erke after it helped Zhengzhu?
______________________________________________________________________________
68. What can Mr. Wu say t ask Chinese buyers t shp ratinally?
______________________________________________________________________________
69. Where d yu want t shp nw, in an Erke stre r a Nike stre? And why?
______________________________________________________________________________
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VII. 根据句意字母或所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分, 共12分)
70. The weather was fine s they d t take a walk alng the lake.
71. Yu can call 023-66668888 fr mre i abut the htel.
72. After finishing high schl, students have t c between further study and wrk.
73. Mr. Brwn walked int the bedrm q , because he didn’t want t wake up his wife.
74. It’s imprtant fr students t study hard, but it’s als n fr them t have an enjyable schl life.
75. As we all knw, (health) cmes first. S we shuld spend enugh time n exercise.
76. I really like Li Qingzha. I think she wrte (beautiful) f all the pem writers.
77. Like many ther middle schl students, Huang Lei has mre free time after Shaungjian. S maybe he shuld (help) mre with husewrk nw.
78. Lk! Sme students (wait) t ask their math teacher fr help with hmewrk.
79. Mary and Carl are clse friends. They seem (share) everything with each ther.
80. Many peple think Wang Bingbing is ne f the mst talented (reprt) frm CCTV.
81. Meituan is getting mre and mre ppular with yung peple because they dn’t have time t ck by (they).
VIII. 完成句子。(每空0.5分，共8分)
82. Larry read magazines every weekend last term. (改为否定句)
Larry magazines every weekend last term.
83. Rita bught smething pretty fr her parents. (改为一般疑问句)
Rita buy pretty fr her parents?
84. The girl with glasses is Gina. (对线部分提问)
girl Gina?
85. Mst students g nline 3 r 4 times a mnth. (对划线部分提间)
d mst students g nline?
86. Mary is the funniest girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Mary is than the ther in her class.
87. My mther cares abut me. My father cares abut me, t. (改为同义句)
my mther and my father_ abut me.
88. 你越细心你犯的错误就会越少。
The mre yu are, the mistakes yu will make.
89.神舟十三号给予了我们一个更好的机会去了解更多关于宇宙的奥秘。
Shenzhu XIII a better chance us t knw mre abut the universe.
IX.原文填空。(每小题0.5分，共2分)
A
Greg: Hi, I’m new in twn.
Helen: Hi, I’m Helen. 90 t the neighbrhd! Hw d yu like it s far?
Greg: It’s fantastic, but I still dn’ t really knw my way 91 .
Helen: Well, the best supermarket is n Center Street. Yu can buy the 92 fd there.
B
……My best friend Larry is quite 93 frm me. He is taler and mre utging 94 me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always 95 . Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I’m 96 better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-wrking, 97 . I always ……
X. 短文填空。(每小题2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Learning a new language is never easy—and it will be even mre difficult fr yu t learn it well if yu make these three cmmn mistakes belw.
Yu d nt practice listening enugh
The same way as hw babies learn t speak, we learn a language 98 listening and repeating what we hear. Language learners need t practice listening. It’s difficult t d it if yu dn’t live abrad r have language classes. S yu need t find a way. There are sme interesting ways, such as 99 t English radi prgrams and watching English mvies r TV shw.
Yu are nt curius(好奇的)enugh.
In language learning, interest the mst imprtant. If yu 100 interested in the language yu are learning, yu may never learn it well n matter hw hard yu try. If the language itself des nt seem interesting t yu, try t get t knw mre abut the culture(文化) behind 101 . The wrds, phrases and sentences will cme back t life 102 yu hear them frm the peple that are speaking it instead f reading them frm bks.
Yu are nt brave enugh.
It desn’t matter hw well yu can write in the language r if yu can get gd 103 in a test. T learn, imprve, and truly use the language, yu need t speak it ut lud. “I am really shy.” “I am 104 that thers will laugh at me.” “I get cld feet when I speak in public.”… These are just excuses fr nt trying. As the saying ges, practice makes perfect. The mre yu practice speaking in frnt f thers, the less difficult it will get.
A wise man said, “Yu live a new life fr every new language yu speak. If yu knw nly ne language, yu live nly 105 . “S stp making these mistakes and try t enjy the fantastic wrld the new language brings yu!
98. 99. 100. 101.
102. 103. 104. 105.
XI.书面表达。(15分)
近几年，重庆深受全国各地旅游爱好者的喜爱，越来越多的游客前往重庆打卡热门景点。著名的旅游指南Lnely Planet 近期招稿。作为重庆本地人，请你以“Chngqing—A Place Yu Will Never Frget！”为题撰写一篇英文旅游攻略。
要点：
1. 介绍2-3个重庆值得去的景点及（使用比较级和最高级）；
2. 描述你曾游览其中一个景点的经历（景点名称可用拼音）；
……
要求：
1. 字数100词左右；
2. 文章需包含所有要点
3. 卷面整结，书写工整
4. 文章中不得出现学生本人、朋友、老师、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。
Chngqing—A Place Yu Will Never Frget
D yu want t knw a gd place t take a hliday when the COVID-19 is ver?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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答案：
单选
21-25 BCDDA 26-30 DADBB 31-35 CCBCB
完形填空
36-40 DBDBB 41-45 AACCB
阅读理解
46-48 CCA 49-52 ABCC 53-56 DADB 57-60 DCDD
口语
61-65 DEBGF
任务型阅读
66. 50,000,000 yuan.
67. Yes.
68. 参考思路：1）表达感谢及对鸿星尔克的支持
2) 告诉人们理性消费，根据自己的需求而买
3）鸿星尔克以后也会继续尽自己的绵薄之力来帮助有需求的人们
69. （略）
适当形式填空
70. decided 71. infrmatin 72. chse 73. quietly 74. necessary 75. health
76. (the) mst beautifully 77. help 78. are waiting 79. t share 80. reprters 81. themselves
完成句子
82. didn’t read 83. Did anything 84. Which is 85. Hw ften 86. funnier girls
87. Bth care 88. careful fewer 89. gave fr
短文填空
98. by 99. listening 100. aren’t 101. it
102. when 103. grades 104. wrried 105. nce TOKYO 2020
Why “Tky 2020”?
Japan hsted the Tky Olympics this year. Hwever, all signs shwed “Tky 2020”. In fact, the Tky Olympics shuld have been hsted in 2020. The IOC decided t have it in 2021, nt nly because f the COVID-19, but als because they did nt have enugh mney.
Why shwers after diving?
We ften see divers(跳水运动员) have a shwer as sn as they get ut f the pl. Is that because the water in the pl is nt that clean? In fact, it’s because the water is s cld in the pl that it may make their muscles cramp(抽筋). The warm water f the shwer can help keep their muscles relaxed.
Wh can get the best lane(泳道)?
It has everything t d with the grades f the swimmers. Hw fast the swimmer swims decides which lane he r she ends up in next. The fastest gets the center lane. Lane 3 and 5 g t the secnd and third fastest swimmers
A. When d yu want t see it?
B. It has the best service and the best seats.
C. It is the farthest and has the wrst screen.
D. Carl saw it last weekend.
E. D yu want t see it this evening?
F. Let’s meet in frnt f the cinema at 7 p.m.
G. Hw much is a ticket there?