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广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共25页。
Besides what he has dne，he has his wn grup called Prtecting Our Birds.He des （4） abut birds，runs a website t teach peple abut birds and hw t help them，and （5） bxes fr birds.Nt lng ag，he fund that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝） in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn， （6） he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds in rder t save them.Nw he wants t use these bxes t（7） the dead trees.He （8） these bxes up in trees and takes them dwn every week t see if the birds are nesting in them.He als writes articles，hping that mre peple will （9） prtecting natural ecsystems（生态系统）.
"Researching birds is（10） t prtecting birds，" Jack says. "In rder t prtect birds，we have t learn and really knw abut the birds."
II.阅读理解（40 分）第一节阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
2．（10分）Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable，withut vilence r threat （暴力或威胁）.Fr example，if yu find yur sn smking，yu may limit his scial activities fr tw weeks.Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken.A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that yu'll be angry when rules are brken.Punishment is a way t express yur anger，but it's nt a very gd ne.Sharing yur feelings f anger，disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect （效果） n them.Try t d that.When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad，they will feel guilty.When they knw their actins influence yu greatly，they will bey rules better.
Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure，are they helpful？
（1）Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular way t punish kids？
A.Beating them.
B.Telling them empty threats.
C.Limiting their TV time.
D.Using punishments which are nt mentined in rules.
（2）In the writer's pinin，which is thught t be the best way t express anger t kids？
A.Punishing them
B.Keeping silent.
C.Asking them t d sme husewrk.
D.Telling them hw disappinted yu are.
（3）The underlined wrd "guilty" in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A.激动的
B.无聊的
C.刺激的
D.内疚的
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Punishment is the best way t educate kids.
B.Breaking rules is cmmn，s we dn't need t pay t much attentin t it.
C.Parents set ways f punishment in rder t make kids knw the price fr breaking rulers.
D.Mre pressure shuld be given 10 kids.
（5）The passage mainly tells .
A.hw t make rules useful
B.why t make rules in a family
C.why t punish kids
D.hw t educate kids
3．（10分）Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn't wrking？Of curse，yur cmputer can't "shut" back.But AI researchers are wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system﹣ ﹣Prject Debater.It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience.After listening t arguments frm is ppnent （对手），the system can search arund 400 millin n line articles in less than five minutes.It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019，when it debated （辩论） with Harish Natarajan，a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr winning the mst debate cmpetitins.The tpic was abut subsidizing （资助） pre﹣schl and the AI argued t supprt this idea.
Althugh the AI lst the debate in the end，the audience said it did very well.Interestingly，58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic — nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American，the results shw that the system is able t make lgical statements.Hwever，winning a debate is never the researchers' gal.Their gal is t help humans make better decisins，accrding t Raint Aharanv，manager f the Prject Debater team. "I can debate bth sides s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem，s yu have a wider view f the prblem and can make a better decisin，" Aharanv said fr TechXplre.
（1）Hw des Prject Debater wrk？
①Frms ideas that can supprt its wn argument
②Listens t is ppnent's arguments
③Searches fr nline articles
④Debates its ppnent
A.①②③④
B.②③①④
C.③②①④
D.④②①③
（2）While debating Harish Natarajan，Prject Debater .
A.wn the debate in the end
B.argued abut subsidizing pre﹣schl
C.set a debating wrld recrd
D.ften argued against itself
（3）What did the audience think abut the debate between Natarajan and the AI system？
A.58 percent thught Natarzjan was mre knwledgeable than the system.
B.One﹣fifth f the audience thught the system wuldn't win the debate.
C.Mre than half f the audience said they learned smething frm the system.
D.The system had sme disadvantages.
（4）With Prject Debater，we might .
A.better understand prblems while making decisins
B.never make mistakes when dealing with prblems
C.have fewer arguments while slving prblems
D.learn hw t frm lgical statements in arguments
（5）What is the main idea fr this article？
A.Prject Debater is a better debater than humans.
B.Artificial Intelligence can als be lgical.
C.AI can make better decisins fr us.
D.Technlgy helps us t learn mre knwledge.
4．（10分）Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable.Mre ften than nt，David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute. "But the lnger I wait，" says David，aged 15， "the mre I wrry."
Everyne prcrastinates （拖延） because they want t feel gd nw.The way t d that is t avid the task.Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything，even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. "Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning.Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning，" says Prfessr Peter Stne.Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. "One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins，" Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.But they thught they did better." N matter what the cause is，prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu.Fr example，bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next，find smething t help yu remember t take actin.If yu want t g t bed at 10：30 pm，yu might set a timed dimmer switch （渐暗开关） at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer，yu'll start ging t bed.It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally，reward yurself every time yu make prgress.Fr example，after yu've run 3 km，enjy yur favurite ice﹣cream.But be careful：it wn't wrk the ther way arund.
（1）What can be the best title f this passage？
A.A day f a prcrastinatr.
B.Prcrastinatin：yes r n？
C.Say gdbye t prcrastinatin.
D.Want t feel gd nw？Prcrastinate!
（2）What is the main reasn fr peple's prcrastinatin？
A.They want t avid ding hard wrk.
B.They fear t lst and let thers dwn.
C.They need t finish the tp tasks first.
D.They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
（3）The underlined wrd "thrive" in paragraph 3 mst prbably means .
A.think faster
B.wrk mre successfully
C.give up mre easily
D.wrry t much
（4）What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task？
A.Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B.Enjy a favurite ice cream，and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
（5）What is the purpse f this article？
A.It tells the disadvantages f prcrastinatin.
B.It explains why peple prcrastinates.
C.It shws peple the way t shake ff prcrastinatin.
D.It helps readers have a better understanding f prcrastinatin.
第二节阅读填空。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（5分）
Yu may knw the saying：An apple a day keeps the dctr away. （1） The study used fruit flies，as they share many genes with humans.Researchers gave ne grup f fruit flies nrmal fd，and the ther grup f fruit flies gt the same fd and apples.The results shwed that flies that ate apples lived an average f 55 days lnger than the flies that didn't. （2）
The researchers believe that the antixidants （抗氧化剂） fund in apples are gd fr peple's health.
（3） They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have a heart attack
Scientists have recently discvered the apple's genetic cde.This allws scientists t make new kinds f fruits that are healthier. （4） Antixidants help t keep eyes and jints （关节） healthy and prtect against heart attacks and cancer.
Anther new apples may be shwn in supermarkets in just fur r five years. （5） They are said t be "extra healthy" apples that can stp peple frm vereating.
第三节信息匹配。
6．（5分）以下材料 A～F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的城，需求帮肋他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.The Secret Garden，written by Frances Hdgsn Bunetta is a gd buy fr yur children.This bk tells a stry f an Indian yung girl wh lst her parents being sent t England t start her new life，where she met new friends and explred all nature's wnders.
B.Lake Wbegn Days is a cllectin f humrus stries happened in the fictinal （虚构的）American Midwestern small twn f Lake Wbegn.
C.Lies My Teacher Tld me is a bk written by scilgist （社会学家） James W.Lewen，wh evaluates （评估） and explres the tpics that American histry textbks ften leave ut﹣and has given useful suggestins n adaptatin （改编） f the textbks.
D.The Fault in Our Stars tells a stry abut a 17﹣year﹣ld yung girl named Hazel wh suffers frm thyrid cancer （甲状腺癌） but still enjys the rest f her life with her lved nes and has fund the true meaning f life. .
E.The Hall f Hrrrs is ne f 16 bks f the Gse Bumps Series.This bk tells a hrrific and exciting adventure stry abut tw teenagers fighting against a mysterius cat with evil pwers.
F.The Picture f Drian Grey，with by Oscar Wilde，is a nvel abut a gd﹣lking yung man wh sells his sul t his self﹣prtrait （自西） in exchange fr eternal （水恒的） yuth.
（1） Mike is a histry teacher in American public schl.He wants t find a bk that can prvide him with sme suggestins n chsing textbks fr his class.
（2） Jenny wants t find a bk as a present fr her best friend Rsie t cheer her up and help her and hpe in her life again，as Rsie has tugh times recently.
（3） Daniel wants t find a bk f stries abut small twn lie.
（4） Ze wants t find several bks fr her little sn.She prefers t find sme bks that are f the same series.
（5） Max is a big fan f nvels with mystery stries.He wants t buy a new bk f this kind t read.
第二部分非选择题（25 分）I.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）As we g thrugh life，smetimes bad things happen t us.But with the help f thers，we can slve these （1） （difficult）.A few f my friends shared sme f their memries abut this kind f kindness （2） me.
Linda：Once，when I was n my way back t my hme twn，I lst my wallet.I heard ver the （3） （train） ludspeaker that my wallet was at the railway statin's Lst & Fund Office， （4） the train had already left the statin.After （5） （see） my helplessness，a railway wrker lent me sme mney.I went back t the railway statin and gt my wallet back.I am thankful t the wrker and the persn wh fund my wallet.
Sctt：When I was a little by，I nce went fishing with my （6） （ld） brther.Suddenly，I fell in the river. （7） （luck），smene pulled me ut.I dn't knw the name f the persn wh saved my life.But since then，I（8） （try） t help thers whenever I can.
Tina：One f my neighbrs is an ld man.He makes mney by recycling waste.Every time I clean up my huse，I put all the recyclable things in his garden.One day，I fund （9） nte utside my dr： "Yu are a nice girl.Thanks a lt!"
Mst peple are kind﹣hearted and want t lend a（10） （ help） hand.
IV.书面表达（共1小题，每题15分）
8．（15分）据联合国《2020 年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示，全世界每天有8.21亿入在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021 年粮食危机问题更槽糕!而联合国另一份报道显示每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物.
某英文网站正在开展以"拒绝食物浪费"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请以"Dn't waste what's n yur plate"为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，以及大家可以怎么做。
写作要点：
（1）吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让"餐饮不浪费"成为习惯。
（2）尽量"光盘"，吃不掉的打包带回家。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题（50分区Ⅰ.完形填空（10 分）。阅读下面短文，从1-10各小题的A、B、C、 D选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）Jack's lve fr birds started when he made his first bird﹣feeder abut six years ag.He filled the feeder with seeds，put it in his backyard and then （1） started cming.He gt really （2） D in birds as mre came.Then he jined a lcal sciety.As he realized that mre and mre birds were dying very （3） C ，be wanted t try his best t help them.
Besides what he has dne，he has his wn grup called Prtecting Our Birds.He des （4） D abut birds，runs a website t teach peple abut birds and hw t help them，and （5） A bxes fr birds.Nt lng ag，he fund that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝） in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn， （6） A he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds in rder t save them.Nw he wants t use these bxes t（7） the dead trees.He （8） these bxes up in trees and takes them dwn every week t see if the birds are nesting in them.He als writes articles，hping that mre peple will （9） C prtecting natural ecsystems（生态系统）.
"Researching birds is（10） C t prtecting birds，" Jack says. "In rder t prtect birds，we have t learn and really knw abut the birds."
【解答】（1）B 考查名词。A蜜蜂，B鸟，C人，D科学家，根据第一句Jack's lve fr birds started when he made his first bird feeder abut six years ag中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来。故选B。
（2）D 考查形容词。A紧张的，B弱的，C无聊的，D感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子，推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的，故选D。
（3）C 考查副词。A平静地，B安全地，C快速地，D伤心地，根据后面空后he wanted t try his best t help them.Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡，故选C。
（4）D 考查名词。A练习，B商业，C说明，D研究，根据前后文he has his wn team called Prtecting Our Birds，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究，故选D。
（5）A 考查动词。A建造，B打破 C兴趣，D推，根据空后的bxes fr birds给鸟可知，应该是给鸟建造盒子，故选A。
（6）A 考查连词。A所以，但是，C虽然，D因为，根据前后 Nt lng ag，he fund that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn，（ ）he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds in rder t save them.不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，所以他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们，前后为因果关系，故选A。
（7）B 考查动词短语。A照顾好，B取代，C赶上，D想出，根据前文"他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们"可推知此句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死树"，故选B。
（8）B 考查动词。A系，B握，C设置，D悬挂，根据He （8）these bxes up in trees应该是把这些盒子挂在结上（让鸟住），故选B。
（9）C 考查动词。A等待，B发送，C加入，D上交，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统，故选C。
（10）C 考查形容词。A简单的，B寻常的，C必要的，C困难的，根据后句prtecting birds，" Jack says， "In rder t prtect birds，we have t learn and really knw abut the birds."为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．"可推知此句表示"研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很必要的作用。"故选C。
II.阅读理解（40 分）第一节阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
2．（10分）Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable，withut vilence r threat （暴力或威胁）.Fr example，if yu find yur sn smking，yu may limit his scial activities fr tw weeks.Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken.A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that yu'll be angry when rules are brken.Punishment is a way t express yur anger，but it's nt a very gd ne.Sharing yur feelings f anger，disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect （效果） n them.Try t d that.When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad，they will feel guilty.When they knw their actins influence yu greatly，they will bey rules better.
Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure，are they helpful？
（1）Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular way t punish kids？ C
A.Beating them.
B.Telling them empty threats.
C.Limiting their TV time.
D.Using punishments which are nt mentined in rules.
（2）In the writer's pinin，which is thught t be the best way t express anger t kids？ D
A.Punishing them
B.Keeping silent.
C.Asking them t d sme husewrk.
D.Telling them hw disappinted yu are.
（3）The underlined wrd "guilty" in the passage means" D "in Chinese.
A.激动的
B.无聊的
C.刺激的
D.内疚的
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Punishment is the best way t educate kids.
B.Breaking rules is cmmn，s we dn't need t pay t much attentin t it.
C.Parents set ways f punishment in rder t make kids knw the price fr breaking rulers.
D.Mre pressure shuld be given 10 kids.
（5）The passage mainly tells A .
A.hw t make rules useful
B.why t make rules in a family
C.why t punish kids
D.hw t educate kids
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids' TV time"一项研究表明，最受欢迎的惩罚是限制孩子看电视的时间。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Sharing yur feelings f anger，disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect （效果） n them"与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的效果。可知表达生气的最好方式是告诉孩子们你是多么失望。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）D。词义猜测题。根据"When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad，they will feel guilty"当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到（ ）。可猜测是"内疚的"符合句意。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（4）C。细节理解题。根据"Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken"惩罚你的孩子时，只应该用你在违反规定之前讨论过的方法。可知为了让孩子们知道违反规矩的代价，父母制定了惩罚的方法。故选：C。
（5）A。主旨大意题。根据"Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure，are they helpful？"制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，它们有用吗？以及文章内容主要谈怎么样制定规则，并且让它有用。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
3．（10分）Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn't wrking？Of curse，yur cmputer can't "shut" back.But AI researchers are wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system﹣ ﹣Prject Debater.It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience.After listening t arguments frm is ppnent （对手），the system can search arund 400 millin n line articles in less than five minutes.It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019，when it debated （辩论） with Harish Natarajan，a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr winning the mst debate cmpetitins.The tpic was abut subsidizing （资助） pre﹣schl and the AI argued t supprt this idea.
Althugh the AI lst the debate in the end，the audience said it did very well.Interestingly，58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic — nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American，the results shw that the system is able t make lgical statements.Hwever，winning a debate is never the researchers' gal.Their gal is t help humans make better decisins，accrding t Raint Aharanv，manager f the Prject Debater team. "I can debate bth sides s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem，s yu have a wider view f the prblem and can make a better decisin，" Aharanv said fr TechXplre.
（1）Hw des Prject Debater wrk？
①Frms ideas that can supprt its wn argument
②Listens t is ppnent's arguments
③Searches fr nline articles
④Debates its ppnent
A.①②③④
B.②③①④
C.③②①④
D.④②①③
（2）While debating Harish Natarajan，Prject Debater .
A.wn the debate in the end
B.argued abut subsidizing pre﹣schl
C.set a debating wrld recrd
D.ften argued against itself
（3）What did the audience think abut the debate between Natarajan and the AI system？ C
A.58 percent thught Natarzjan was mre knwledgeable than the system.
B.One﹣fifth f the audience thught the system wuldn't win the debate.
C.Mre than half f the audience said they learned smething frm the system.
D.The system had sme disadvantages.
（4）With Prject Debater，we might A .
A.better understand prblems while making decisins
B.never make mistakes when dealing with prblems
C.have fewer arguments while slving prblems
D.learn hw t frm lgical statements in arguments
（5）What is the main idea fr this article？ C
A.Prject Debater is a better debater than humans.
B.Artificial Intelligence can als be lgical.
C.AI can make better decisins fr us.
D.Technlgy helps us t learn mre knwledge.
【解答】（1）B.排列顺序题。根据After listening t arguments frm is ppnent （对手），the system can search arund 400 millin n line articles in less than five minutes.It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.可知在听了对手的辩论之后，该系统可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章。它寻找能够支持自己论点的想法。可知项目辩论者是这样工作的：②听的是对方的论点；③搜索在线文章；①形成能够支持自己论点的观点；④和对手辩论。因此可知正确的顺序是B.②③①④。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The tpic was abut subsidizing（资助）preschl﹣ and the Al argued in favr f （支持） this idea.话题是关于资助学前班﹣人工智能支持这个观点。可知，在辩论Harish Natarajan时，项目辩论者是关于资助学前教育的争论。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic.可知58%的观众说"项目辩论者"这个系统增加了他们对这个话题的了解，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"It can debate bth sides，s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem，s yu have a wider view f the prblem and can make a better decisin，"Aharanv said fr TechXplre.可知Aharanv对TechXplre说："它可以对双方进行辩论，因此它可以很快帮助你了解问题的双方，因此你对问题有更广泛的看法，可以做出更好的决定。"因此可知有了Priect Debater，我们可能会在解决问题的同时做出更好的决定。故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Their gal is t help humans make better decisins，accrding t Raint Aharanv，manager f the Prject Debater team. "I can debate bth sides s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem，s yu have a wider view f the prblem and can make a better decisin，" Aharanv said fr TechXplre.可知项目辩论团队经理Raint Aharanv表示，他们的目标是帮助人类做出更好的决定。"我可以对双方进行辩论，这样可以很快帮助你了解问题的双方，从而让你对问题有更广泛的看法，并能做出更好的决定，"Aharanv对TechXplre说。因此可知这篇文章的主要思想是人工智能可以为我们做出更好的决定。故选C。
4．（10分）Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable.Mre ften than nt，David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute. "But the lnger I wait，" says David，aged 15， "the mre I wrry."
Everyne prcrastinates （拖延） because they want t feel gd nw.The way t d that is t avid the task.Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything，even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. "Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning.Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning，" says Prfessr Peter Stne.Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. "One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins，" Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.But they thught they did better." N matter what the cause is，prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu.Fr example，bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next，find smething t help yu remember t take actin.If yu want t g t bed at 10：30 pm，yu might set a timed dimmer switch （渐暗开关） at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer，yu'll start ging t bed.It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally，reward yurself every time yu make prgress.Fr example，after yu've run 3 km，enjy yur favurite ice﹣cream.But be careful：it wn't wrk the ther way arund.
（1）What can be the best title f this passage？ C
A.A day f a prcrastinatr.
B.Prcrastinatin：yes r n？
C.Say gdbye t prcrastinatin.
D.Want t feel gd nw？Prcrastinate!
（2）What is the main reasn fr peple's prcrastinatin？
A.They want t avid ding hard wrk.
B.They fear t lst and let thers dwn.
C.They need t finish the tp tasks first.
D.They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
（3）The underlined wrd "thrive" in paragraph 3 mst prbably means .
A.think faster
B.wrk mre successfully
C.give up mre easily
D.wrry t much
（4）What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task？ D
A.Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B.Enjy a favurite ice cream，and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
（5）What is the purpse f this article？ C
A.It tells the disadvantages f prcrastinatin.
B.It explains why peple prcrastinates.
C.It shws peple the way t shake ff prcrastinatin.
D.It helps readers have a better understanding f prcrastinatin.
【解答】（1）C.文章标题题。根据第四段Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，可知本文主要讲了克服拖延症，因此判断本文最好的标题为和拖延症说再见，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins.可知拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望，故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.但研究人员不同意。"几年前我做过一项研究，要求拖延症患者在特定时间内完成任务，"斯通说。"他们比不拖延的人做得更差：他们犯的错误更多，花的时间也更长，据此判断研究人员不同的观点是拖延让他们更成功，因此猜测划线单词的含义为更成功，故选B。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第四段Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。如果你一直拖延养成锻炼的习惯，那就穿上你的散步鞋吧。据此推断想要在写作任务上停止拖延，首先要拿起笔并且写下可能开始的句子，故选D。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据第四段Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，可知本文主要讲了克服拖延症，因此这篇文章的目的是向人们展示了摆脱拖延的方法。故选C。
第二节阅读填空。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（5分）
Yu may knw the saying：An apple a day keeps the dctr away. （1） The study used fruit flies，as they share many genes with humans.Researchers gave ne grup f fruit flies nrmal fd，and the ther grup f fruit flies gt the same fd and apples.The results shwed that flies that ate apples lived an average f 55 days lnger than the flies that didn't. （2） D
The researchers believe that the antixidants （抗氧化剂） fund in apples are gd fr peple's health.
（3） F They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have a heart attack
Scientists have recently discvered the apple's genetic cde.This allws scientists t make new kinds f fruits that are healthier. （4） A Antixidants help t keep eyes and jints （关节） healthy and prtect against heart attacks and cancer.
Anther new apples may be shwn in supermarkets in just fur r five years. （5） C They are said t be "extra healthy" apples that can stp peple frm vereating.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"The study used fruit flies，as they share many genes with humans."这项研究使用了果蝇，因为它们与人类有许多相同的基因。可知说的是研究，结合选项，应说最近的一项研究发现了另一种说法："一天一个苹果，远离衰老。"故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"The results shwed that flies that ate apples lived an average f 55 days lnger than the flies that didn't.结果表明，吃苹果的果蝇比不吃苹果的果蝇平均多活55天。"可知说的是结果，结合选项，应说他们还发现，吃苹果的苍蝇随着年龄的增长，行走和攀爬能力更强。故选D。
（3）F.根据后句"They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have a heart attack他们发现那些经常吃苹果的女性患心脏病的几率要低20%。"可知说的是女性，结合选项，应说在另一项实验中，研究人员研究了数千名女性的饮食。故选F。
（4）A.根据后句"Antixidants help t keep eyes and jints （关节） healthy and prtect against heart attacks and cancer.抗氧化剂有助于保持眼睛和关节健康，预防心脏病发作和癌症。"可知说的是抗氧化剂，结合选项，应说研究人员已经利用这些信息种植添加了抗氧化剂的苹果。故选A。
（5）C.根据前句"Anther new apples may be shwn in supermarkets in just fur r five years."再过四五年，另一种新苹果可能就会出现在超市里。可知说的是新的苹果，结合选项，应说这种苹果可以帮助人们减肥。故选C。
第三节信息匹配。
6．（5分）以下材料 A～F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的城，需求帮肋他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.The Secret Garden，written by Frances Hdgsn Bunetta is a gd buy fr yur children.This bk tells a stry f an Indian yung girl wh lst her parents being sent t England t start her new life，where she met new friends and explred all nature's wnders.
B.Lake Wbegn Days is a cllectin f humrus stries happened in the fictinal （虚构的）American Midwestern small twn f Lake Wbegn.
C.Lies My Teacher Tld me is a bk written by scilgist （社会学家） James W.Lewen，wh evaluates （评估） and explres the tpics that American histry textbks ften leave ut﹣and has given useful suggestins n adaptatin （改编） f the textbks.
D.The Fault in Our Stars tells a stry abut a 17﹣year﹣ld yung girl named Hazel wh suffers frm thyrid cancer （甲状腺癌） but still enjys the rest f her life with her lved nes and has fund the true meaning f life. .
E.The Hall f Hrrrs is ne f 16 bks f the Gse Bumps Series.This bk tells a hrrific and exciting adventure stry abut tw teenagers fighting against a mysterius cat with evil pwers.
F.The Picture f Drian Grey，with by Oscar Wilde，is a nvel abut a gd﹣lking yung man wh sells his sul t his self﹣prtrait （自西） in exchange fr eternal （水恒的） yuth.
（1） C Mike is a histry teacher in American public schl.He wants t find a bk that can prvide him with sme suggestins n chsing textbks fr his class.
（2） D Jenny wants t find a bk as a present fr her best friend Rsie t cheer her up and help her and hpe in her life again，as Rsie has tugh times recently.
（3） Daniel wants t find a bk f stries abut small twn lie.
（4） E Ze wants t find several bks fr her little sn.She prefers t find sme bks that are f the same series.
（5） F Max is a big fan f nvels with mystery stries.He wants t buy a new bk f this kind t read.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Mike is a histry teacher in American public schl.He wants t find a bk that can prvide him with sme suggestins n chsing textbks fr his class.迈克是美国公立学校的一名历史教师。他想找一本书，能为他提供一些关于为班级选择教科书的建议。"可知说的是一些教科书，结合选项，C选项"《Lies My Teacher Tld me 》是社会学家 James W.Lewen写的一本书，他评估和探索了美国历史教科书经常遗漏的话题，并对教科书的改编提出了有用的建议。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）D.根据"Jenny wants t find a bk as a present fr her best friend Rsie t cheer her up and help her and hpe in her life again，as Rsie has tugh times recently."詹妮想找一本书作为礼物送给她最好的朋友罗西，让她振作起来，帮助她，并希望她的生活能重回正轨，因为罗西最近日子不好过。可知让人振作起来的书，结合选项，D选项"《The Fault in Our Stars 》讲述了一个名叫Hazel的17岁女孩的故事，她患有甲状腺癌，但仍然和她爱的人一起享受余生，并找到了生命的真谛。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）B.根据"Daniel wants t find a bk f stries abut small twn lie."丹尼尔想找一本关于小镇谎言的故事书。可知说的是虚构的故事，结合选项，B选项"《Lake Wbegn Days》是一本幽默故事集，故事发生在虚构的美国中西部小镇沃比根湖。符合语境。"故选B。
（4）E.根据"Ze wants t find several bks fr her little sn.She prefers t find sme bks that are f the same series." 佐伊想给她的小儿子找几本书。她更喜欢找一些同一系列的书。可知说的是成系列的书，结合选项，E选项"《恐怖大厅》是《鸡皮疙瘩》系列16本书之一。这本书讲述了一个可怕而激动人心的冒险故事，关于两个青少年与一只拥有邪恶力量的神秘猫战斗。符合语境。"故选E。
（5）F.根据"Max is a big fan f nvels with mystery stries.He wants t buy a new bk f this kind t read."马克斯是一个神秘小说迷。他想买一本这类的新书来读。可知说的是神秘的小说，结合选项，F选项"奥斯卡•王尔德的《The Picture f Drian Grey》讲述了一个英俊的年轻人为了获得永恒的青春而出卖灵魂给自画像的故事。符合语境。"故选F。
第二部分非选择题（25 分）I.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）As we g thrugh life，smetimes bad things happen t us.But with the help f thers，we can slve these （1） difficulties （difficult）.A few f my friends shared sme f their memries abut this kind f kindness （2） with me.
Linda：Once，when I was n my way back t my hme twn，I lst my wallet.I heard ver the （3） trains' （train） ludspeaker that my wallet was at the railway statin's Lst & Fund Office， （4） but the train had already left the statin.After （5） seeing （see） my helplessness，a railway wrker lent me sme mney.I went back t the railway statin and gt my wallet back.I am thankful t the wrker and the persn wh fund my wallet.
Sctt：When I was a little by，I nce went fishing with my （6） elder （ld） brther.Suddenly，I fell in the river. （7） Luckily （luck），smene pulled me ut.I dn't knw the name f the persn wh saved my life.But since then，I（8） have tried （try） t help thers whenever I can.
Tina：One f my neighbrs is an ld man.He makes mney by recycling waste.Every time I clean up my huse，I put all the recyclable things in his garden.One day，I fund （9） a nte utside my dr： "Yu are a nice girl.Thanks a lt!"
Mst peple are kind﹣hearted and want t lend a（10） helping （ help） hand.
【解答】（1）difficulties.考查可数名词复数。these后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为但是在他人的帮助下，我们可以解决这些困难。故答案为difficulties.
（2）with.考查介词。意为与……分享，句意理解为我的一些朋友和我分享了他们对这种善良的回忆，故答案为with。
（3）trains'.考查名词所有格。ludspeaker为名词，前用名词所有格表示所属，句意理解为我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，故答案为trains'.
（4）but.考查连词。结合句意，我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，_____火车已经离开了车站。判断空格处词义为但是。故答案为but。
（5）seeing.考查动名词。after为介词，后动词要变为动名词形式，句意理解为一个铁路工人看到我的无助，借给了我一些钱，故答案为seeing。
（6）elder.考查形容词比较级。结合句意，当我是小男孩的时候，我曾经和____去钓鱼，判断空格处词义为哥哥，elder brther意为哥哥。故答案为elder。
（7）Luckily.考查副词。结合上文，Suddenly，I fell in the river.可知落水了，据此判断有人拉他上来是幸运的，空格处用副词作状语，故答案为Luckily.
（8）have tried.考查现在完成时。根据since then判断时态为现在完成时，I后谓语动词用have dne的形式，句意理解为但从那以后，我一直努力帮助别人，只要我可以，故答案为have tried。
（9）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，一天，我发现门外有_____纸条，判断空格处词义为一个，辅音前用不定冠词a表示一个，故答案为a。
（10）helping.考查动名词。结合句意，大多数人都很善良，愿意伸出____手。判断空格处词义为帮助的，用动名词作定语。故答案为helping。
IV.书面表达（共1小题，每题15分）
8．（15分）据联合国《2020 年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示，全世界每天有8.21亿入在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021 年粮食危机问题更槽糕!而联合国另一份报道显示每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物.
某英文网站正在开展以"拒绝食物浪费"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请以"Dn't waste what's n yur plate"为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，以及大家可以怎么做。
写作要点：
（1）吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让"餐饮不浪费"成为习惯。
（2）尽量"光盘"，吃不掉的打包带回家。
【解答】
Dn't waste what's n yur plate
Tday abut 821 millin peple arund the wrld g hungry every day.The fd crisis in 2021 will be even wrse due t the impact f COVID﹣19.（现状）Saving fd is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin.Even thugh peple are living a rich life tday，we shuld als advcate frugality and avid wasting fd.（为什么节约粮食）
What shuld we d t save fd？Here are sme suggestins.Firstly，dn't rder mre than what yu want t eat in a restaurant. 【高分句型一】Make it a habit nt t waste fd.Secndly，if yu can't eat all the fd yu have rdered，take the rest f it hme. 【高分句型】（如何节约食物）
I believe if everyne tries their best，mre and mre fd can be saved.Let's get started !（倡议）
（1）A.bees
B.birds
C.peple
D.scientists
（2）A.nervus
B.weak
C.bred
D.interested
（3）A.peacefully
B.safely
C.quickly
D.sadly
（4）A.practice
B.business
C.instructin
D.research
（5）A.builds
B.breaks
C.lifts
D.pushes
（6）A.s
B.but
C.thugh
D.because
（7）A.take gd care f
B.take the place f
C.catch up with
D.cme up with
（8）A.ties
B.hlds
C.sets
D.hangs
（9）A.wait fr
B.send fr
C.jin in
D.hand in
（10）A.simple
B.usual
C.necessary
D.difficult
A.Researchers have already used this infrmatin t grw apples with added antixidants.
B.A recent study has discvered anther saying：An apple a day keeps the ld age away.
C.This kind f apple can help peple lse weight.
D.They als fund that apple﹣eating flies were mre able t walk，climb as they became ld.
E.Besides apples，they ate the same fd as the fruit flies which didn't eat apples.
F.In anther experiment，researchers studied the diets f thusands f wmen.
（1）A.bees
B.birds
C.peple
D.scientists
（2）A.nervus
B.weak
C.bred
D.interested
（3）A.peacefully
B.safely
C.quickly
D.sadly
（4）A.practice
B.business
C.instructin
D.research
（5）A.builds
B.breaks
C.lifts
D.pushes
（6）A.s
B.but
C.thugh
D.because
（7）A.take gd care f
B.take the place f
C.catch up with
D.cme up with
（8）A.ties
B.hlds
C.sets
D.hangs
（9）A.wait fr
B.send fr
C.jin in
D.hand in
（10）A.simple
B.usual
C.necessary
D.difficult
A.Researchers have already used this infrmatin t grw apples with added antixidants.
B.A recent study has discvered anther saying：An apple a day keeps the ld age away.
C.This kind f apple can help peple lse weight.
D.They als fund that apple﹣eating flies were mre able t walk，climb as they became ld.
E.Besides apples，they ate the same fd as the fruit flies which didn't eat apples.
F.In anther experiment，researchers studied the diets f thusands f wmen.
Besides what he has dne，he has his wn grup called Prtecting Our Birds.He des （4） abut birds，runs a website t teach peple abut birds and hw t help them，and （5） bxes fr birds.Nt lng ag，he fund that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝） in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn， （6） he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds in rder t save them.Nw he wants t use these bxes t（7） the dead trees.He （8） these bxes up in trees and takes them dwn every week t see if the birds are nesting in them.He als writes articles，hping that mre peple will （9） prtecting natural ecsystems（生态系统）.
"Researching birds is（10） t prtecting birds，" Jack says. "In rder t prtect birds，we have t learn and really knw abut the birds."
II.阅读理解（40 分）第一节阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
2．（10分）Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable，withut vilence r threat （暴力或威胁）.Fr example，if yu find yur sn smking，yu may limit his scial activities fr tw weeks.Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken.A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that yu'll be angry when rules are brken.Punishment is a way t express yur anger，but it's nt a very gd ne.Sharing yur feelings f anger，disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect （效果） n them.Try t d that.When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad，they will feel guilty.When they knw their actins influence yu greatly，they will bey rules better.
Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure，are they helpful？
（1）Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular way t punish kids？
A.Beating them.
B.Telling them empty threats.
C.Limiting their TV time.
D.Using punishments which are nt mentined in rules.
（2）In the writer's pinin，which is thught t be the best way t express anger t kids？
A.Punishing them
B.Keeping silent.
C.Asking them t d sme husewrk.
D.Telling them hw disappinted yu are.
（3）The underlined wrd "guilty" in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A.激动的
B.无聊的
C.刺激的
D.内疚的
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Punishment is the best way t educate kids.
B.Breaking rules is cmmn，s we dn't need t pay t much attentin t it.
C.Parents set ways f punishment in rder t make kids knw the price fr breaking rulers.
D.Mre pressure shuld be given 10 kids.
（5）The passage mainly tells .
A.hw t make rules useful
B.why t make rules in a family
C.why t punish kids
D.hw t educate kids
3．（10分）Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn't wrking？Of curse，yur cmputer can't "shut" back.But AI researchers are wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system﹣ ﹣Prject Debater.It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience.After listening t arguments frm is ppnent （对手），the system can search arund 400 millin n line articles in less than five minutes.It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019，when it debated （辩论） with Harish Natarajan，a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr winning the mst debate cmpetitins.The tpic was abut subsidizing （资助） pre﹣schl and the AI argued t supprt this idea.
Althugh the AI lst the debate in the end，the audience said it did very well.Interestingly，58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic — nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American，the results shw that the system is able t make lgical statements.Hwever，winning a debate is never the researchers' gal.Their gal is t help humans make better decisins，accrding t Raint Aharanv，manager f the Prject Debater team. "I can debate bth sides s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem，s yu have a wider view f the prblem and can make a better decisin，" Aharanv said fr TechXplre.
（1）Hw des Prject Debater wrk？
①Frms ideas that can supprt its wn argument
②Listens t is ppnent's arguments
③Searches fr nline articles
④Debates its ppnent
A.①②③④
B.②③①④
C.③②①④
D.④②①③
（2）While debating Harish Natarajan，Prject Debater .
A.wn the debate in the end
B.argued abut subsidizing pre﹣schl
C.set a debating wrld recrd
D.ften argued against itself
（3）What did the audience think abut the debate between Natarajan and the AI system？
A.58 percent thught Natarzjan was mre knwledgeable than the system.
B.One﹣fifth f the audience thught the system wuldn't win the debate.
C.Mre than half f the audience said they learned smething frm the system.
D.The system had sme disadvantages.
（4）With Prject Debater，we might .
A.better understand prblems while making decisins
B.never make mistakes when dealing with prblems
C.have fewer arguments while slving prblems
D.learn hw t frm lgical statements in arguments
（5）What is the main idea fr this article？
A.Prject Debater is a better debater than humans.
B.Artificial Intelligence can als be lgical.
C.AI can make better decisins fr us.
D.Technlgy helps us t learn mre knwledge.
4．（10分）Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable.Mre ften than nt，David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute. "But the lnger I wait，" says David，aged 15， "the mre I wrry."
Everyne prcrastinates （拖延） because they want t feel gd nw.The way t d that is t avid the task.Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything，even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. "Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning.Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning，" says Prfessr Peter Stne.Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. "One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins，" Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.But they thught they did better." N matter what the cause is，prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu.Fr example，bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next，find smething t help yu remember t take actin.If yu want t g t bed at 10：30 pm，yu might set a timed dimmer switch （渐暗开关） at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer，yu'll start ging t bed.It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally，reward yurself every time yu make prgress.Fr example，after yu've run 3 km，enjy yur favurite ice﹣cream.But be careful：it wn't wrk the ther way arund.
（1）What can be the best title f this passage？
A.A day f a prcrastinatr.
B.Prcrastinatin：yes r n？
C.Say gdbye t prcrastinatin.
D.Want t feel gd nw？Prcrastinate!
（2）What is the main reasn fr peple's prcrastinatin？
A.They want t avid ding hard wrk.
B.They fear t lst and let thers dwn.
C.They need t finish the tp tasks first.
D.They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
（3）The underlined wrd "thrive" in paragraph 3 mst prbably means .
A.think faster
B.wrk mre successfully
C.give up mre easily
D.wrry t much
（4）What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task？
A.Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B.Enjy a favurite ice cream，and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
（5）What is the purpse f this article？
A.It tells the disadvantages f prcrastinatin.
B.It explains why peple prcrastinates.
C.It shws peple the way t shake ff prcrastinatin.
D.It helps readers have a better understanding f prcrastinatin.
第二节阅读填空。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（5分）
Yu may knw the saying：An apple a day keeps the dctr away. （1） The study used fruit flies，as they share many genes with humans.Researchers gave ne grup f fruit flies nrmal fd，and the ther grup f fruit flies gt the same fd and apples.The results shwed that flies that ate apples lived an average f 55 days lnger than the flies that didn't. （2）
The researchers believe that the antixidants （抗氧化剂） fund in apples are gd fr peple's health.
（3） They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have a heart attack
Scientists have recently discvered the apple's genetic cde.This allws scientists t make new kinds f fruits that are healthier. （4） Antixidants help t keep eyes and jints （关节） healthy and prtect against heart attacks and cancer.
Anther new apples may be shwn in supermarkets in just fur r five years. （5） They are said t be "extra healthy" apples that can stp peple frm vereating.
第三节信息匹配。
6．（5分）以下材料 A～F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的城，需求帮肋他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.The Secret Garden，written by Frances Hdgsn Bunetta is a gd buy fr yur children.This bk tells a stry f an Indian yung girl wh lst her parents being sent t England t start her new life，where she met new friends and explred all nature's wnders.
B.Lake Wbegn Days is a cllectin f humrus stries happened in the fictinal （虚构的）American Midwestern small twn f Lake Wbegn.
C.Lies My Teacher Tld me is a bk written by scilgist （社会学家） James W.Lewen，wh evaluates （评估） and explres the tpics that American histry textbks ften leave ut﹣and has given useful suggestins n adaptatin （改编） f the textbks.
D.The Fault in Our Stars tells a stry abut a 17﹣year﹣ld yung girl named Hazel wh suffers frm thyrid cancer （甲状腺癌） but still enjys the rest f her life with her lved nes and has fund the true meaning f life. .
E.The Hall f Hrrrs is ne f 16 bks f the Gse Bumps Series.This bk tells a hrrific and exciting adventure stry abut tw teenagers fighting against a mysterius cat with evil pwers.
F.The Picture f Drian Grey，with by Oscar Wilde，is a nvel abut a gd﹣lking yung man wh sells his sul t his self﹣prtrait （自西） in exchange fr eternal （水恒的） yuth.
（1） Mike is a histry teacher in American public schl.He wants t find a bk that can prvide him with sme suggestins n chsing textbks fr his class.
（2） Jenny wants t find a bk as a present fr her best friend Rsie t cheer her up and help her and hpe in her life again，as Rsie has tugh times recently.
（3） Daniel wants t find a bk f stries abut small twn lie.
（4） Ze wants t find several bks fr her little sn.She prefers t find sme bks that are f the same series.
（5） Max is a big fan f nvels with mystery stries.He wants t buy a new bk f this kind t read.
第二部分非选择题（25 分）I.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）As we g thrugh life，smetimes bad things happen t us.But with the help f thers，we can slve these （1） （difficult）.A few f my friends shared sme f their memries abut this kind f kindness （2） me.
Linda：Once，when I was n my way back t my hme twn，I lst my wallet.I heard ver the （3） （train） ludspeaker that my wallet was at the railway statin's Lst & Fund Office， （4） the train had already left the statin.After （5） （see） my helplessness，a railway wrker lent me sme mney.I went back t the railway statin and gt my wallet back.I am thankful t the wrker and the persn wh fund my wallet.
Sctt：When I was a little by，I nce went fishing with my （6） （ld） brther.Suddenly，I fell in the river. （7） （luck），smene pulled me ut.I dn't knw the name f the persn wh saved my life.But since then，I（8） （try） t help thers whenever I can.
Tina：One f my neighbrs is an ld man.He makes mney by recycling waste.Every time I clean up my huse，I put all the recyclable things in his garden.One day，I fund （9） nte utside my dr： "Yu are a nice girl.Thanks a lt!"
Mst peple are kind﹣hearted and want t lend a（10） （ help） hand.
IV.书面表达（共1小题，每题15分）
8．（15分）据联合国《2020 年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示，全世界每天有8.21亿入在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021 年粮食危机问题更槽糕!而联合国另一份报道显示每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物.
某英文网站正在开展以"拒绝食物浪费"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请以"Dn't waste what's n yur plate"为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，以及大家可以怎么做。
写作要点：
（1）吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让"餐饮不浪费"成为习惯。
（2）尽量"光盘"，吃不掉的打包带回家。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题（50分区Ⅰ.完形填空（10 分）。阅读下面短文，从1-10各小题的A、B、C、 D选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）Jack's lve fr birds started when he made his first bird﹣feeder abut six years ag.He filled the feeder with seeds，put it in his backyard and then （1） started cming.He gt really （2） D in birds as mre came.Then he jined a lcal sciety.As he realized that mre and mre birds were dying very （3） C ，be wanted t try his best t help them.
Besides what he has dne，he has his wn grup called Prtecting Our Birds.He des （4） D abut birds，runs a website t teach peple abut birds and hw t help them，and （5） A bxes fr birds.Nt lng ag，he fund that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝） in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn， （6） A he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds in rder t save them.Nw he wants t use these bxes t（7） the dead trees.He （8） these bxes up in trees and takes them dwn every week t see if the birds are nesting in them.He als writes articles，hping that mre peple will （9） C prtecting natural ecsystems（生态系统）.
"Researching birds is（10） C t prtecting birds，" Jack says. "In rder t prtect birds，we have t learn and really knw abut the birds."
【解答】（1）B 考查名词。A蜜蜂，B鸟，C人，D科学家，根据第一句Jack's lve fr birds started when he made his first bird feeder abut six years ag中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来。故选B。
（2）D 考查形容词。A紧张的，B弱的，C无聊的，D感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子，推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的，故选D。
（3）C 考查副词。A平静地，B安全地，C快速地，D伤心地，根据后面空后he wanted t try his best t help them.Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡，故选C。
（4）D 考查名词。A练习，B商业，C说明，D研究，根据前后文he has his wn team called Prtecting Our Birds，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究，故选D。
（5）A 考查动词。A建造，B打破 C兴趣，D推，根据空后的bxes fr birds给鸟可知，应该是给鸟建造盒子，故选A。
（6）A 考查连词。A所以，但是，C虽然，D因为，根据前后 Nt lng ag，he fund that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn，（ ）he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds in rder t save them.不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，所以他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们，前后为因果关系，故选A。
（7）B 考查动词短语。A照顾好，B取代，C赶上，D想出，根据前文"他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们"可推知此句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死树"，故选B。
（8）B 考查动词。A系，B握，C设置，D悬挂，根据He （8）these bxes up in trees应该是把这些盒子挂在结上（让鸟住），故选B。
（9）C 考查动词。A等待，B发送，C加入，D上交，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统，故选C。
（10）C 考查形容词。A简单的，B寻常的，C必要的，C困难的，根据后句prtecting birds，" Jack says， "In rder t prtect birds，we have t learn and really knw abut the birds."为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．"可推知此句表示"研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很必要的作用。"故选C。
II.阅读理解（40 分）第一节阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
2．（10分）Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable，withut vilence r threat （暴力或威胁）.Fr example，if yu find yur sn smking，yu may limit his scial activities fr tw weeks.Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken.A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that yu'll be angry when rules are brken.Punishment is a way t express yur anger，but it's nt a very gd ne.Sharing yur feelings f anger，disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect （效果） n them.Try t d that.When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad，they will feel guilty.When they knw their actins influence yu greatly，they will bey rules better.
Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure，are they helpful？
（1）Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular way t punish kids？ C
A.Beating them.
B.Telling them empty threats.
C.Limiting their TV time.
D.Using punishments which are nt mentined in rules.
（2）In the writer's pinin，which is thught t be the best way t express anger t kids？ D
A.Punishing them
B.Keeping silent.
C.Asking them t d sme husewrk.
D.Telling them hw disappinted yu are.
（3）The underlined wrd "guilty" in the passage means" D "in Chinese.
A.激动的
B.无聊的
C.刺激的
D.内疚的
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Punishment is the best way t educate kids.
B.Breaking rules is cmmn，s we dn't need t pay t much attentin t it.
C.Parents set ways f punishment in rder t make kids knw the price fr breaking rulers.
D.Mre pressure shuld be given 10 kids.
（5）The passage mainly tells A .
A.hw t make rules useful
B.why t make rules in a family
C.why t punish kids
D.hw t educate kids
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids' TV time"一项研究表明，最受欢迎的惩罚是限制孩子看电视的时间。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Sharing yur feelings f anger，disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect （效果） n them"与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的效果。可知表达生气的最好方式是告诉孩子们你是多么失望。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）D。词义猜测题。根据"When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad，they will feel guilty"当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到（ ）。可猜测是"内疚的"符合句意。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（4）C。细节理解题。根据"Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken"惩罚你的孩子时，只应该用你在违反规定之前讨论过的方法。可知为了让孩子们知道违反规矩的代价，父母制定了惩罚的方法。故选：C。
（5）A。主旨大意题。根据"Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure，are they helpful？"制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，它们有用吗？以及文章内容主要谈怎么样制定规则，并且让它有用。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
3．（10分）Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn't wrking？Of curse，yur cmputer can't "shut" back.But AI researchers are wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system﹣ ﹣Prject Debater.It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience.After listening t arguments frm is ppnent （对手），the system can search arund 400 millin n line articles in less than five minutes.It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019，when it debated （辩论） with Harish Natarajan，a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr winning the mst debate cmpetitins.The tpic was abut subsidizing （资助） pre﹣schl and the AI argued t supprt this idea.
Althugh the AI lst the debate in the end，the audience said it did very well.Interestingly，58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic — nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American，the results shw that the system is able t make lgical statements.Hwever，winning a debate is never the researchers' gal.Their gal is t help humans make better decisins，accrding t Raint Aharanv，manager f the Prject Debater team. "I can debate bth sides s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem，s yu have a wider view f the prblem and can make a better decisin，" Aharanv said fr TechXplre.
（1）Hw des Prject Debater wrk？
①Frms ideas that can supprt its wn argument
②Listens t is ppnent's arguments
③Searches fr nline articles
④Debates its ppnent
A.①②③④
B.②③①④
C.③②①④
D.④②①③
（2）While debating Harish Natarajan，Prject Debater .
A.wn the debate in the end
B.argued abut subsidizing pre﹣schl
C.set a debating wrld recrd
D.ften argued against itself
（3）What did the audience think abut the debate between Natarajan and the AI system？ C
A.58 percent thught Natarzjan was mre knwledgeable than the system.
B.One﹣fifth f the audience thught the system wuldn't win the debate.
C.Mre than half f the audience said they learned smething frm the system.
D.The system had sme disadvantages.
（4）With Prject Debater，we might A .
A.better understand prblems while making decisins
B.never make mistakes when dealing with prblems
C.have fewer arguments while slving prblems
D.learn hw t frm lgical statements in arguments
（5）What is the main idea fr this article？ C
A.Prject Debater is a better debater than humans.
B.Artificial Intelligence can als be lgical.
C.AI can make better decisins fr us.
D.Technlgy helps us t learn mre knwledge.
【解答】（1）B.排列顺序题。根据After listening t arguments frm is ppnent （对手），the system can search arund 400 millin n line articles in less than five minutes.It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.可知在听了对手的辩论之后，该系统可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章。它寻找能够支持自己论点的想法。可知项目辩论者是这样工作的：②听的是对方的论点；③搜索在线文章；①形成能够支持自己论点的观点；④和对手辩论。因此可知正确的顺序是B.②③①④。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The tpic was abut subsidizing（资助）preschl﹣ and the Al argued in favr f （支持） this idea.话题是关于资助学前班﹣人工智能支持这个观点。可知，在辩论Harish Natarajan时，项目辩论者是关于资助学前教育的争论。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic.可知58%的观众说"项目辩论者"这个系统增加了他们对这个话题的了解，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"It can debate bth sides，s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem，s yu have a wider view f the prblem and can make a better decisin，"Aharanv said fr TechXplre.可知Aharanv对TechXplre说："它可以对双方进行辩论，因此它可以很快帮助你了解问题的双方，因此你对问题有更广泛的看法，可以做出更好的决定。"因此可知有了Priect Debater，我们可能会在解决问题的同时做出更好的决定。故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Their gal is t help humans make better decisins，accrding t Raint Aharanv，manager f the Prject Debater team. "I can debate bth sides s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem，s yu have a wider view f the prblem and can make a better decisin，" Aharanv said fr TechXplre.可知项目辩论团队经理Raint Aharanv表示，他们的目标是帮助人类做出更好的决定。"我可以对双方进行辩论，这样可以很快帮助你了解问题的双方，从而让你对问题有更广泛的看法，并能做出更好的决定，"Aharanv对TechXplre说。因此可知这篇文章的主要思想是人工智能可以为我们做出更好的决定。故选C。
4．（10分）Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable.Mre ften than nt，David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute. "But the lnger I wait，" says David，aged 15， "the mre I wrry."
Everyne prcrastinates （拖延） because they want t feel gd nw.The way t d that is t avid the task.Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything，even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. "Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning.Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning，" says Prfessr Peter Stne.Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. "One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins，" Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.But they thught they did better." N matter what the cause is，prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu.Fr example，bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next，find smething t help yu remember t take actin.If yu want t g t bed at 10：30 pm，yu might set a timed dimmer switch （渐暗开关） at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer，yu'll start ging t bed.It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally，reward yurself every time yu make prgress.Fr example，after yu've run 3 km，enjy yur favurite ice﹣cream.But be careful：it wn't wrk the ther way arund.
（1）What can be the best title f this passage？ C
A.A day f a prcrastinatr.
B.Prcrastinatin：yes r n？
C.Say gdbye t prcrastinatin.
D.Want t feel gd nw？Prcrastinate!
（2）What is the main reasn fr peple's prcrastinatin？
A.They want t avid ding hard wrk.
B.They fear t lst and let thers dwn.
C.They need t finish the tp tasks first.
D.They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
（3）The underlined wrd "thrive" in paragraph 3 mst prbably means .
A.think faster
B.wrk mre successfully
C.give up mre easily
D.wrry t much
（4）What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task？ D
A.Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B.Enjy a favurite ice cream，and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
（5）What is the purpse f this article？ C
A.It tells the disadvantages f prcrastinatin.
B.It explains why peple prcrastinates.
C.It shws peple the way t shake ff prcrastinatin.
D.It helps readers have a better understanding f prcrastinatin.
【解答】（1）C.文章标题题。根据第四段Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，可知本文主要讲了克服拖延症，因此判断本文最好的标题为和拖延症说再见，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins.可知拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望，故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.但研究人员不同意。"几年前我做过一项研究，要求拖延症患者在特定时间内完成任务，"斯通说。"他们比不拖延的人做得更差：他们犯的错误更多，花的时间也更长，据此判断研究人员不同的观点是拖延让他们更成功，因此猜测划线单词的含义为更成功，故选B。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第四段Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。如果你一直拖延养成锻炼的习惯，那就穿上你的散步鞋吧。据此推断想要在写作任务上停止拖延，首先要拿起笔并且写下可能开始的句子，故选D。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据第四段Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，可知本文主要讲了克服拖延症，因此这篇文章的目的是向人们展示了摆脱拖延的方法。故选C。
第二节阅读填空。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（5分）
Yu may knw the saying：An apple a day keeps the dctr away. （1） The study used fruit flies，as they share many genes with humans.Researchers gave ne grup f fruit flies nrmal fd，and the ther grup f fruit flies gt the same fd and apples.The results shwed that flies that ate apples lived an average f 55 days lnger than the flies that didn't. （2） D
The researchers believe that the antixidants （抗氧化剂） fund in apples are gd fr peple's health.
（3） F They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have a heart attack
Scientists have recently discvered the apple's genetic cde.This allws scientists t make new kinds f fruits that are healthier. （4） A Antixidants help t keep eyes and jints （关节） healthy and prtect against heart attacks and cancer.
Anther new apples may be shwn in supermarkets in just fur r five years. （5） C They are said t be "extra healthy" apples that can stp peple frm vereating.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"The study used fruit flies，as they share many genes with humans."这项研究使用了果蝇，因为它们与人类有许多相同的基因。可知说的是研究，结合选项，应说最近的一项研究发现了另一种说法："一天一个苹果，远离衰老。"故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"The results shwed that flies that ate apples lived an average f 55 days lnger than the flies that didn't.结果表明，吃苹果的果蝇比不吃苹果的果蝇平均多活55天。"可知说的是结果，结合选项，应说他们还发现，吃苹果的苍蝇随着年龄的增长，行走和攀爬能力更强。故选D。
（3）F.根据后句"They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have a heart attack他们发现那些经常吃苹果的女性患心脏病的几率要低20%。"可知说的是女性，结合选项，应说在另一项实验中，研究人员研究了数千名女性的饮食。故选F。
（4）A.根据后句"Antixidants help t keep eyes and jints （关节） healthy and prtect against heart attacks and cancer.抗氧化剂有助于保持眼睛和关节健康，预防心脏病发作和癌症。"可知说的是抗氧化剂，结合选项，应说研究人员已经利用这些信息种植添加了抗氧化剂的苹果。故选A。
（5）C.根据前句"Anther new apples may be shwn in supermarkets in just fur r five years."再过四五年，另一种新苹果可能就会出现在超市里。可知说的是新的苹果，结合选项，应说这种苹果可以帮助人们减肥。故选C。
第三节信息匹配。
6．（5分）以下材料 A～F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的城，需求帮肋他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.The Secret Garden，written by Frances Hdgsn Bunetta is a gd buy fr yur children.This bk tells a stry f an Indian yung girl wh lst her parents being sent t England t start her new life，where she met new friends and explred all nature's wnders.
B.Lake Wbegn Days is a cllectin f humrus stries happened in the fictinal （虚构的）American Midwestern small twn f Lake Wbegn.
C.Lies My Teacher Tld me is a bk written by scilgist （社会学家） James W.Lewen，wh evaluates （评估） and explres the tpics that American histry textbks ften leave ut﹣and has given useful suggestins n adaptatin （改编） f the textbks.
D.The Fault in Our Stars tells a stry abut a 17﹣year﹣ld yung girl named Hazel wh suffers frm thyrid cancer （甲状腺癌） but still enjys the rest f her life with her lved nes and has fund the true meaning f life. .
E.The Hall f Hrrrs is ne f 16 bks f the Gse Bumps Series.This bk tells a hrrific and exciting adventure stry abut tw teenagers fighting against a mysterius cat with evil pwers.
F.The Picture f Drian Grey，with by Oscar Wilde，is a nvel abut a gd﹣lking yung man wh sells his sul t his self﹣prtrait （自西） in exchange fr eternal （水恒的） yuth.
（1） C Mike is a histry teacher in American public schl.He wants t find a bk that can prvide him with sme suggestins n chsing textbks fr his class.
（2） D Jenny wants t find a bk as a present fr her best friend Rsie t cheer her up and help her and hpe in her life again，as Rsie has tugh times recently.
（3） Daniel wants t find a bk f stries abut small twn lie.
（4） E Ze wants t find several bks fr her little sn.She prefers t find sme bks that are f the same series.
（5） F Max is a big fan f nvels with mystery stries.He wants t buy a new bk f this kind t read.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Mike is a histry teacher in American public schl.He wants t find a bk that can prvide him with sme suggestins n chsing textbks fr his class.迈克是美国公立学校的一名历史教师。他想找一本书，能为他提供一些关于为班级选择教科书的建议。"可知说的是一些教科书，结合选项，C选项"《Lies My Teacher Tld me 》是社会学家 James W.Lewen写的一本书，他评估和探索了美国历史教科书经常遗漏的话题，并对教科书的改编提出了有用的建议。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）D.根据"Jenny wants t find a bk as a present fr her best friend Rsie t cheer her up and help her and hpe in her life again，as Rsie has tugh times recently."詹妮想找一本书作为礼物送给她最好的朋友罗西，让她振作起来，帮助她，并希望她的生活能重回正轨，因为罗西最近日子不好过。可知让人振作起来的书，结合选项，D选项"《The Fault in Our Stars 》讲述了一个名叫Hazel的17岁女孩的故事，她患有甲状腺癌，但仍然和她爱的人一起享受余生，并找到了生命的真谛。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）B.根据"Daniel wants t find a bk f stries abut small twn lie."丹尼尔想找一本关于小镇谎言的故事书。可知说的是虚构的故事，结合选项，B选项"《Lake Wbegn Days》是一本幽默故事集，故事发生在虚构的美国中西部小镇沃比根湖。符合语境。"故选B。
（4）E.根据"Ze wants t find several bks fr her little sn.She prefers t find sme bks that are f the same series." 佐伊想给她的小儿子找几本书。她更喜欢找一些同一系列的书。可知说的是成系列的书，结合选项，E选项"《恐怖大厅》是《鸡皮疙瘩》系列16本书之一。这本书讲述了一个可怕而激动人心的冒险故事，关于两个青少年与一只拥有邪恶力量的神秘猫战斗。符合语境。"故选E。
（5）F.根据"Max is a big fan f nvels with mystery stries.He wants t buy a new bk f this kind t read."马克斯是一个神秘小说迷。他想买一本这类的新书来读。可知说的是神秘的小说，结合选项，F选项"奥斯卡•王尔德的《The Picture f Drian Grey》讲述了一个英俊的年轻人为了获得永恒的青春而出卖灵魂给自画像的故事。符合语境。"故选F。
第二部分非选择题（25 分）I.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）As we g thrugh life，smetimes bad things happen t us.But with the help f thers，we can slve these （1） difficulties （difficult）.A few f my friends shared sme f their memries abut this kind f kindness （2） with me.
Linda：Once，when I was n my way back t my hme twn，I lst my wallet.I heard ver the （3） trains' （train） ludspeaker that my wallet was at the railway statin's Lst & Fund Office， （4） but the train had already left the statin.After （5） seeing （see） my helplessness，a railway wrker lent me sme mney.I went back t the railway statin and gt my wallet back.I am thankful t the wrker and the persn wh fund my wallet.
Sctt：When I was a little by，I nce went fishing with my （6） elder （ld） brther.Suddenly，I fell in the river. （7） Luckily （luck），smene pulled me ut.I dn't knw the name f the persn wh saved my life.But since then，I（8） have tried （try） t help thers whenever I can.
Tina：One f my neighbrs is an ld man.He makes mney by recycling waste.Every time I clean up my huse，I put all the recyclable things in his garden.One day，I fund （9） a nte utside my dr： "Yu are a nice girl.Thanks a lt!"
Mst peple are kind﹣hearted and want t lend a（10） helping （ help） hand.
【解答】（1）difficulties.考查可数名词复数。these后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为但是在他人的帮助下，我们可以解决这些困难。故答案为difficulties.
（2）with.考查介词。意为与……分享，句意理解为我的一些朋友和我分享了他们对这种善良的回忆，故答案为with。
（3）trains'.考查名词所有格。ludspeaker为名词，前用名词所有格表示所属，句意理解为我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，故答案为trains'.
（4）but.考查连词。结合句意，我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，_____火车已经离开了车站。判断空格处词义为但是。故答案为but。
（5）seeing.考查动名词。after为介词，后动词要变为动名词形式，句意理解为一个铁路工人看到我的无助，借给了我一些钱，故答案为seeing。
（6）elder.考查形容词比较级。结合句意，当我是小男孩的时候，我曾经和____去钓鱼，判断空格处词义为哥哥，elder brther意为哥哥。故答案为elder。
（7）Luckily.考查副词。结合上文，Suddenly，I fell in the river.可知落水了，据此判断有人拉他上来是幸运的，空格处用副词作状语，故答案为Luckily.
（8）have tried.考查现在完成时。根据since then判断时态为现在完成时，I后谓语动词用have dne的形式，句意理解为但从那以后，我一直努力帮助别人，只要我可以，故答案为have tried。
（9）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，一天，我发现门外有_____纸条，判断空格处词义为一个，辅音前用不定冠词a表示一个，故答案为a。
（10）helping.考查动名词。结合句意，大多数人都很善良，愿意伸出____手。判断空格处词义为帮助的，用动名词作定语。故答案为helping。
IV.书面表达（共1小题，每题15分）
8．（15分）据联合国《2020 年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示，全世界每天有8.21亿入在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021 年粮食危机问题更槽糕!而联合国另一份报道显示每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物.
某英文网站正在开展以"拒绝食物浪费"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请以"Dn't waste what's n yur plate"为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，以及大家可以怎么做。
写作要点：
（1）吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让"餐饮不浪费"成为习惯。
（2）尽量"光盘"，吃不掉的打包带回家。
【解答】
Dn't waste what's n yur plate
Tday abut 821 millin peple arund the wrld g hungry every day.The fd crisis in 2021 will be even wrse due t the impact f COVID﹣19.（现状）Saving fd is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin.Even thugh peple are living a rich life tday，we shuld als advcate frugality and avid wasting fd.（为什么节约粮食）
What shuld we d t save fd？Here are sme suggestins.Firstly，dn't rder mre than what yu want t eat in a restaurant. 【高分句型一】Make it a habit nt t waste fd.Secndly，if yu can't eat all the fd yu have rdered，take the rest f it hme. 【高分句型】（如何节约食物）
I believe if everyne tries their best，mre and mre fd can be saved.Let's get started !（倡议）
（1）A.bees
B.birds
C.peple
D.scientists
（2）A.nervus
B.weak
C.bred
D.interested
（3）A.peacefully
B.safely
C.quickly
D.sadly
（4）A.practice
B.business
C.instructin
D.research
（5）A.builds
B.breaks
C.lifts
D.pushes
（6）A.s
B.but
C.thugh
D.because
（7）A.take gd care f
B.take the place f
C.catch up with
D.cme up with
（8）A.ties
B.hlds
C.sets
D.hangs
（9）A.wait fr
B.send fr
C.jin in
D.hand in
（10）A.simple
B.usual
C.necessary
D.difficult
A.Researchers have already used this infrmatin t grw apples with added antixidants.
B.A recent study has discvered anther saying：An apple a day keeps the ld age away.
C.This kind f apple can help peple lse weight.
D.They als fund that apple﹣eating flies were mre able t walk，climb as they became ld.
E.Besides apples，they ate the same fd as the fruit flies which didn't eat apples.
F.In anther experiment，researchers studied the diets f thusands f wmen.
（1）A.bees
B.birds
C.peple
D.scientists
（2）A.nervus
B.weak
C.bred
D.interested
（3）A.peacefully
B.safely
C.quickly
D.sadly
（4）A.practice
B.business
C.instructin
D.research
（5）A.builds
B.breaks
C.lifts
D.pushes
（6）A.s
B.but
C.thugh
D.because
（7）A.take gd care f
B.take the place f
C.catch up with
D.cme up with
（8）A.ties
B.hlds
C.sets
D.hangs
（9）A.wait fr
B.send fr
C.jin in
D.hand in
（10）A.simple
B.usual
C.necessary
D.difficult
A.Researchers have already used this infrmatin t grw apples with added antixidants.
B.A recent study has discvered anther saying：An apple a day keeps the ld age away.
C.This kind f apple can help peple lse weight.
D.They als fund that apple﹣eating flies were mre able t walk，climb as they became ld.
E.Besides apples，they ate the same fd as the fruit flies which didn't eat apples.
F.In anther experiment，researchers studied the diets f thusands f wmen.
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