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2022届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第一次统一检测（10月） 英语（word版含有答案）
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这是一份2022届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第一次统一检测（10月） 英语（word版含有答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
2021.10
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flrida Theme Parks and Amusement Parks
Fun Spt America(Tw lcatins: Orland and Kissimmee)
The tw small amusement parks ffer tw great wden rller casters: White Lightning and Mine Blwer. They als feature lts f spinning(快速旋转)rides, ne f the wrld's tallest Skycasters, g-karts, and ther attractins. Fr 2021, the Orland Fun Spt America is debuting Sky Hawk, a 90-ft-tall swing ride.
Discvery Cve (Orland)
SeaWrld Orland's sister attractin lets guests get up clse and persnal with dlphins and ther animals fr a unique theme park experience. Its smewhat expensive admissin price includes all attractins, the swim-with-dlphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass t either SeaWrld Orland, Busch Gardens Tampa, r Aquatica water park.
Disney's Hllywd Studis(Lake Buena Vista)
The smallest f the fur Walt Disney Wrld parks, with the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck 'n' Rller Caster, Disney's Hllywd Studis is hme t Disney Wrld's mst thrill-packed rides. Tw f its mre recent additins, Ty Stry Land and, especially, Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge, have made Disney's Hllywd Studis much mre ppular.
Legland Flrida(Winter Haven)
The delightful Leg-themed park is designed fr the 12-and-under set. Amng the best things t d at Legland Flrida are Leg Ninjag the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Leg Mvie 4D, and the lvely Cypress Gardens, which is an de t the park that nce std n the site. Fr 2021, the park intrduced a new 4D mvie, Jurney t Mythica.
1. What can visitrs d in Discvery Cve?
A. Watch a 4D mvie. B. Get clse t dlphins.
C. Visit Ty Stry Land. D. Experience a swing ride.
2. Where is the smallest Walt Disney Wrld park?
A. In Kissimmee. B. In Orland.
C. In Lake Buena Vista. D. In Winter Haven.
3. Which park is specially built fr children?
A. Fun Spt America. B. Discvery Cve.
C. Disney's Hllywd Studis. D. Legland Flrida.
B
Fr us, ne f the many cultural shcks we experienced was during ur time in Blivia. We spent five mnths traveling arund Suth America but Blivia surprised us mst. Turism and the apprach t service in Blivia are, t sme extent, underdevelped, which is nt necessarily bad. Hwever, yu might get the feeling that the lcals dn't like yur presence. At times we didn't feel welcme at all.
Blivians will stare at yu, give angry lks, and ften wn't even say hi when yu cme t their stres and restaurants. After sme cnversatins with lcals, we were tld that the negative attitude had nthing t d with us. Blivians are just nt used t freigners and dn't really knw hw t handle turists. But we can't even blame them. After a lng and hard time as a Spanish clny (殖民地), peple are still very suspicius f freigners.
What we lved mst and surprised us is hw Blivians keep their traditins alive, which is truly amazing. We ften saw lcals wearing their traditinal clthes and marketing their self-made medicine. These and ther effrts t preserve their custms deserve respect. Yu just can't see that in many cuntries in the wrld.
I lved their clthes s much that I brrwed a traditinal Blivian dress t try t vercme the "turist vs lcal barrier" and shw the lcals n the island that we truly lve their culture and appreciate it. The experience was abslutely wnderful. We walked t the sunset pint and lcals were smiling and waving at us, cheering and we felt like we had a "cnnecting mment".
Even thugh we had this cultural shck and despite the negative feelings at the beginning f ur travels in Blivia, we have t say that we will never frget hw special Blivia was t us.
4. Hw might newcmers feel abut Blivians?
A. They are cld. B. They are gentle. C. They are clever. D. They are generus.
5. What shaped Blivians' attitude t freigners?
A. Freigners' rude manners. B. The lcatin f the cuntry.
C. Lcal peple's lack f knwledge. D. The unpleasant histry f the cuntry.
6. What's the authr's favrite abut Blivians?
A. They seldm blame freigners. B. They are gd at ding business.
C. They have many self-made items. D. They preserve their traditins well.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's trip t Blivia?
A. Restless. B. Eye-pening. C. Fruitless. D. Awkward.
C
After years f intense public pushback, the Ringling Brs, and Barnum & Bailey Circus finally annunced the retirement f their Asian elephant perfrmers in 2016. While the decisin was a victry fr animal lvers and activists, it raised a new issue. The elephants were raised in a small clsed area and lacked the skills t survive in the wild. Nw, thanks t Flrida-based White Oak Cnservatin, the animals have a new hme-ne where they can wander freely.
Lcated abut 30 miles nrth f Jacksnville, Flrida, the 17, 000-acre(英亩) facility is hme t between 350 and 400 animals including 35 endangered species. The cnservatin center welcmed the first grup f retired circus elephants in May 2021. The 12 female elephants range frm 8 t 38 years ld. T make the mve easier, they were scialized tgether fr several mnths befre they came t the center. The animals will be jined by the remaining 20 as sn as the additinal areas t huse them are cmpleted.
The elephants' new hme is mdeled after the elephant's natural habitat in the wild. The diverse envirnments include frests, grassland and wetlands, all cnnected fr easy passage by ft. The elephants can wander in the wds, relax in the mud, r swim in ne f the eleven specially-built water hles. The elephants can als spend their days relaxing inside the specially-built barns(畜棚)clse t their human caregivers.
"We are excited t give these elephants a place t wander and explre," said the cnservatin center's wner Kimbra Walter. "We are wrking t prtect wild animals in their native habitat. But fr these elephants that can't be released, we are pleased t give them a place where they can live cmfrtably fr the rest f their lives."
8. What prblem d the retired elephants face?
A. They are still lcked. B. They lack natural habitat.
C. They are unable t live in the wild. D. They are in danger f being caught.
9. What can we learn abut the White Oak Cnservatin frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is transfrmed frm a circus. B. It huses ver 300 hundred elephants.
C. The retired elephants are its first residents. D. Sme part f it is still under cnstructin.
10. What's the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The reserve's effrts t prtect the animals.
B. The elephants' new life in the natural habitat.
C. The envirnment f the elephants' new hme.
D. The daily activities f the animals in the reserve.
11. What des Kimbra Walter think f their effrt t prtect the animals?
A. It's unique. B. It's suitable. C. It's helpless. D. It's temprary.
D
A cmpletely stress-free life seems like a much better alternative. But it isn't necessarily a gd thing, research is nw shwing. A small amunt f stress may actually help kids build mental tughness. David Lyns is a behaviral neurscientist at Stanfrd University in Califrnia. His team reprted causal evidence fr this cnnectin in a Nvember 2019 paper Scientific Reprts.
The team studied yung mnkeys. These mnkeys experienced varying degrees f stress. "N-stress" mnkeys enjyed a typical life in the lab. They were hused in a cage with their mther and siblings(兄弟姐妹). There was plenty f water and fd. They als gt tys. The secnd grup faced a mild stressr. They spent an hur a day away frm their siblings n 10 straight days. The stress level went up fr the third grup. These mnkeys had daily separatin frm siblings and n access t mthers during that hur. Tw mre grups experienced daily separatin frm bth their mthers and siblings.
A frtnight later, all the mnkeys were mved with their mthers t sme unfamiliar cages. The researchers examined the mnkeys' willingness t leave their mthers and explre the new surrundings. The team als analyzed levels f the stress crtisl(皮质醇)in the animals' bld. That bld had been cllected befre, during and after their time in the new cage.
Generally, mnkeys faced with ne r tw stressrs(grups 2 and 3)depend less n their mthers than thse in grups 4 and 5. They were als mre willing t explre the new envirnment. On the whle, they behaved less anxiusly than bth the n-stress and high-stress grups. The mnkeys' crtisl patterns als reflected this trend. Animals that were expsed t mild stress lwered their crtisl level faster than the ther mnkeys.
Grwing up healthy means "learning hw t deal with mild challenges and changes," Lyns cncludes.
12. What stress did the secnd grup f mnkeys face?
A. Being ffered few tys. B. Lacking access t mthers.
C. Being hused in a cage fr 10 days. D. Living withut their siblings temprarily.
13. What may shw the mnkeys' level f stress?
A. The crtisl types in their bld.
B. Their tendency t try new things.
C. The length f time they spend in a new cage.
D. Their willingness t live with unfamiliar mnkeys.
14. What can we learn abut the mnkeys in grups 2 and 3?
A. They experienced the high level f crtisl.
B. They felt quite uneasy withut their mthers.
C. They shwed little interest in the surrundings.
D. They expressed the least anxiety amng the mnkeys.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mild Stress Helps Build up Tughness B. Stress and Anxiety G Hand in Hand
C. Reprt Reveals the Stress f Animals D. Mnkeys Learn Hw t Tackle Stress
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wuld like t wrk in the medical field, there are many types f cmpanies, rganizatins, and medical emplyers frm which t chse. 16 Whether yu want t wrk fr a large rganizatin r a small private medical ffice practice, there is an emplyer that wuld fit yur needs. Read n t learn mre abut a variety f interesting practice envirnments and medical emplyers.
Hspitals are ne f the first places peple may think f when deciding t wrk in the health care field, but there are many different types f hspitals available. 17 Just like cmpanies in any ther industry, each hspital has a different culture and envirnment. Therefre, cnsider the different features f the hspitals befre making yur decisin.
18 There are peple wh are unable t take care f themselves due t age, serius illness r trauma. Patients in nursing hmes are ften unable t handle basic care such as bathing。feeding, and dressing. Therefre, nursing hmes emply a lt f nursing assistants t help with the many labr-intensive tasks.
Besides, a variety f medical jb pprtunities are available in educatinal field, such as clleges, university medical centers, r teaching hspitals. 19
Nn-prfit rganizatins are grups that have been frmed t prmte a cause.
There are hundreds f nn-prfit rganizatins that advcate health-related causes r 20 S it is necessary t d sme research t find ne that's suitable fr yu.
A. Nt all hspitals are the same.
B. Nursing hmes prvide a hme fr patients and the elderly.
C. Medical ffices are ften wned and perated by physicians.
D. Each ffers challenges and bnuses depending upn the setting.
E. Additinally, primary, middle and high schls hire nurses and dctrs.
F. Gvernment rganizatins may be a great chice fr yu in yur medical career.
G. Many f these rganizatins may he familiar t yu, and thers may he lesser-knwn.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I mved t a new neighbrhd in the fifth grade. It was a(n) 21 situatin fr me. T make it wrse, I had t 22 schl halfway thrugh the schl year. It's hard t 23 in.
One day, when I was playing in the alley(小巷)utside ur huse, a by rde by n an range bike. He lked 24 , and he ndded t me. The alley was narrw, s I stepped ut f his 25 . But neither f us spke t each ther and I didn't 26 I wuld see him again.
A few days later, I 27 him again n his range bike. This time he stpped. I 28 that he was a grade belw me. It meant a lt that he had 29 t say hell t me. N ne frm the new schl had really made a(n) 30 t befriend me, and I was s shy that I didn't knw hw t 31 . My new friend tk the truble t 32 me. He started asking me t g n bike rides arund the neighbrhd. 33 , I started meeting ther kids in the neighbrhd.
The fllwing year, when I went t middle schl, I made it a pint t lk fr the 34 kids in my class. I stayed friends with the by n the range bike fr years. He taught me t believe in myself and my ability t make friends. It was just a matter f 35 .
21. A. satisfactry B. ideal C. tugh D. risky
22. A. finish B. change C. attend D. quit
23. A. fit B. give C. cut D. check
24. A. patient B. annyed C. anxius D. friendly
25. A. huse B. way C. visin D. mind
26. A. expect B. admit C. remember D. realize
27. A. visited B. urged C. met D. caught
28. A. decided B. learned C. insisted D. assumed
29. A. refused B. desired C. prmised D. stpped
30. A. appintment B. cmmitment C. effrt D. investment
31. A. reach ut B. drp ut C. set ff D. pay ff
32. A. challenge B. attract C. include D. cmfrt
33. A. Hpefully B. Eventually C. Frtunately D. Actually
34. A. dd B. shy C. helpful D. bright
35. A. time B. principle C. preference D. cmmunicatin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The music frm an upcming musical by musician Li Dun and cmpser San Ba, Flying Apsaras(飞天), was perfrmed 36 the first time in Shanghai n September 5.The cncert included 14 sngs 37 were created by writer Guan Shan and cmpser San Ba fr the musical.
38 (inspire) by the cultural treasures f the Dunhuang murals(壁画), the musical tells a stry abut a guardian wh watches ver the murals and a schlar wh travels ver a lng 39 (distant)t Dunhuang.
A religius(宗教的)and cultural crssrads n the Silk Rad, Dunhuang has 40 number f caves that huse a vast cllectin f murals describing religius stries and life scenes. Li Dun said he 41 (mve) t tears during his first visit t the caves in Dunhuang by these 42 (extreme)fine paintings. He hped t tell a stry abut the 43 (astnish)beauty f Dunhuang t the wrld in the frm f a musical.
Accrding t Li Dun, the title Flying Apsaras came frm the flying apsaras in the Dunhuang murals. These female spirits dance in the sky, 44 (give)peple a dreamlike impressin. Painted frm the Jin Dynasty(265-420)t the end f the Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368), the ancient treasures 45 (be)als a symbl f Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报正在开展征文活动，主题是“观看英文电影对英语学习的帮助”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.喜爱的电影类型；
2.心得和收获；
3.个人建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Mvies and English Study
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I went ut f my huse and fund a medium-sized dg sitting in my yard. The dg std up and wagged(摇)his tail when he sptted me. I checked him fr a cllar r an ID tag. He had neither. "Where did yu cme frm?" I asked. I lived in a small, rural twn. I knew all the dgs in the neighbrhd, but I'd never seen this fellw befre.
Half-heartedly, I tld him t sit. T my surprise, he sat as I said. "Stay," I said, as I made my way int the garage(车库)where we kept the dry dg fd fr ur dg. I really didn't expect the dg t stay. But when I returned, he was sitting in the exact spt where I had left him. "Ww! Yu sure are trained," I tld him. I set ut a bwl f fd, and the dg started eating. I left him in the yard and went inside t read thrugh the newspaper's "Lst and Fund" clumn. Unfrtunately, nbdy had reprted a missing brwn-and-white dg.
Later that afternn, when my brther and I went ut f the huse the dg jumped t his feet and started wagging his tail. My brther threw a stick acrss the yard, and the dg raced after it. "Why dn't yu play with him while I g t the stre?" I suggested.
After I gt back frm the stre, my brther called me ut int the yard. "Watch this," he said. "The dg knws tricks." Sure enugh, the dg wuld fetch, sit, stay, rll ver, and lie dwn fllwing the rders. He als lved jumping t catch a tennis ball in midair. I was impressed-and a little suspicius. This was n rdinary dg. Smene had trained him pretty well. S, I had t wnder: why weren't his wners lking fr him?
We gave him a cmfrtable place t sleep in the garage. The next day, I called the newspaper and ran a "Fund" ad describing ur new friend.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several days later, we gt a call frm a wman.
When the wman's pickup truck pulled int the driveway, the dg raced t greet her.
英语
2021.10
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flrida Theme Parks and Amusement Parks
Fun Spt America(Tw lcatins: Orland and Kissimmee)
The tw small amusement parks ffer tw great wden rller casters: White Lightning and Mine Blwer. They als feature lts f spinning(快速旋转)rides, ne f the wrld's tallest Skycasters, g-karts, and ther attractins. Fr 2021, the Orland Fun Spt America is debuting Sky Hawk, a 90-ft-tall swing ride.
Discvery Cve (Orland)
SeaWrld Orland's sister attractin lets guests get up clse and persnal with dlphins and ther animals fr a unique theme park experience. Its smewhat expensive admissin price includes all attractins, the swim-with-dlphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass t either SeaWrld Orland, Busch Gardens Tampa, r Aquatica water park.
Disney's Hllywd Studis(Lake Buena Vista)
The smallest f the fur Walt Disney Wrld parks, with the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck 'n' Rller Caster, Disney's Hllywd Studis is hme t Disney Wrld's mst thrill-packed rides. Tw f its mre recent additins, Ty Stry Land and, especially, Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge, have made Disney's Hllywd Studis much mre ppular.
Legland Flrida(Winter Haven)
The delightful Leg-themed park is designed fr the 12-and-under set. Amng the best things t d at Legland Flrida are Leg Ninjag the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Leg Mvie 4D, and the lvely Cypress Gardens, which is an de t the park that nce std n the site. Fr 2021, the park intrduced a new 4D mvie, Jurney t Mythica.
1. What can visitrs d in Discvery Cve?
A. Watch a 4D mvie. B. Get clse t dlphins.
C. Visit Ty Stry Land. D. Experience a swing ride.
2. Where is the smallest Walt Disney Wrld park?
A. In Kissimmee. B. In Orland.
C. In Lake Buena Vista. D. In Winter Haven.
3. Which park is specially built fr children?
A. Fun Spt America. B. Discvery Cve.
C. Disney's Hllywd Studis. D. Legland Flrida.
B
Fr us, ne f the many cultural shcks we experienced was during ur time in Blivia. We spent five mnths traveling arund Suth America but Blivia surprised us mst. Turism and the apprach t service in Blivia are, t sme extent, underdevelped, which is nt necessarily bad. Hwever, yu might get the feeling that the lcals dn't like yur presence. At times we didn't feel welcme at all.
Blivians will stare at yu, give angry lks, and ften wn't even say hi when yu cme t their stres and restaurants. After sme cnversatins with lcals, we were tld that the negative attitude had nthing t d with us. Blivians are just nt used t freigners and dn't really knw hw t handle turists. But we can't even blame them. After a lng and hard time as a Spanish clny (殖民地), peple are still very suspicius f freigners.
What we lved mst and surprised us is hw Blivians keep their traditins alive, which is truly amazing. We ften saw lcals wearing their traditinal clthes and marketing their self-made medicine. These and ther effrts t preserve their custms deserve respect. Yu just can't see that in many cuntries in the wrld.
I lved their clthes s much that I brrwed a traditinal Blivian dress t try t vercme the "turist vs lcal barrier" and shw the lcals n the island that we truly lve their culture and appreciate it. The experience was abslutely wnderful. We walked t the sunset pint and lcals were smiling and waving at us, cheering and we felt like we had a "cnnecting mment".
Even thugh we had this cultural shck and despite the negative feelings at the beginning f ur travels in Blivia, we have t say that we will never frget hw special Blivia was t us.
4. Hw might newcmers feel abut Blivians?
A. They are cld. B. They are gentle. C. They are clever. D. They are generus.
5. What shaped Blivians' attitude t freigners?
A. Freigners' rude manners. B. The lcatin f the cuntry.
C. Lcal peple's lack f knwledge. D. The unpleasant histry f the cuntry.
6. What's the authr's favrite abut Blivians?
A. They seldm blame freigners. B. They are gd at ding business.
C. They have many self-made items. D. They preserve their traditins well.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's trip t Blivia?
A. Restless. B. Eye-pening. C. Fruitless. D. Awkward.
C
After years f intense public pushback, the Ringling Brs, and Barnum & Bailey Circus finally annunced the retirement f their Asian elephant perfrmers in 2016. While the decisin was a victry fr animal lvers and activists, it raised a new issue. The elephants were raised in a small clsed area and lacked the skills t survive in the wild. Nw, thanks t Flrida-based White Oak Cnservatin, the animals have a new hme-ne where they can wander freely.
Lcated abut 30 miles nrth f Jacksnville, Flrida, the 17, 000-acre(英亩) facility is hme t between 350 and 400 animals including 35 endangered species. The cnservatin center welcmed the first grup f retired circus elephants in May 2021. The 12 female elephants range frm 8 t 38 years ld. T make the mve easier, they were scialized tgether fr several mnths befre they came t the center. The animals will be jined by the remaining 20 as sn as the additinal areas t huse them are cmpleted.
The elephants' new hme is mdeled after the elephant's natural habitat in the wild. The diverse envirnments include frests, grassland and wetlands, all cnnected fr easy passage by ft. The elephants can wander in the wds, relax in the mud, r swim in ne f the eleven specially-built water hles. The elephants can als spend their days relaxing inside the specially-built barns(畜棚)clse t their human caregivers.
"We are excited t give these elephants a place t wander and explre," said the cnservatin center's wner Kimbra Walter. "We are wrking t prtect wild animals in their native habitat. But fr these elephants that can't be released, we are pleased t give them a place where they can live cmfrtably fr the rest f their lives."
8. What prblem d the retired elephants face?
A. They are still lcked. B. They lack natural habitat.
C. They are unable t live in the wild. D. They are in danger f being caught.
9. What can we learn abut the White Oak Cnservatin frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is transfrmed frm a circus. B. It huses ver 300 hundred elephants.
C. The retired elephants are its first residents. D. Sme part f it is still under cnstructin.
10. What's the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The reserve's effrts t prtect the animals.
B. The elephants' new life in the natural habitat.
C. The envirnment f the elephants' new hme.
D. The daily activities f the animals in the reserve.
11. What des Kimbra Walter think f their effrt t prtect the animals?
A. It's unique. B. It's suitable. C. It's helpless. D. It's temprary.
D
A cmpletely stress-free life seems like a much better alternative. But it isn't necessarily a gd thing, research is nw shwing. A small amunt f stress may actually help kids build mental tughness. David Lyns is a behaviral neurscientist at Stanfrd University in Califrnia. His team reprted causal evidence fr this cnnectin in a Nvember 2019 paper Scientific Reprts.
The team studied yung mnkeys. These mnkeys experienced varying degrees f stress. "N-stress" mnkeys enjyed a typical life in the lab. They were hused in a cage with their mther and siblings(兄弟姐妹). There was plenty f water and fd. They als gt tys. The secnd grup faced a mild stressr. They spent an hur a day away frm their siblings n 10 straight days. The stress level went up fr the third grup. These mnkeys had daily separatin frm siblings and n access t mthers during that hur. Tw mre grups experienced daily separatin frm bth their mthers and siblings.
A frtnight later, all the mnkeys were mved with their mthers t sme unfamiliar cages. The researchers examined the mnkeys' willingness t leave their mthers and explre the new surrundings. The team als analyzed levels f the stress crtisl(皮质醇)in the animals' bld. That bld had been cllected befre, during and after their time in the new cage.
Generally, mnkeys faced with ne r tw stressrs(grups 2 and 3)depend less n their mthers than thse in grups 4 and 5. They were als mre willing t explre the new envirnment. On the whle, they behaved less anxiusly than bth the n-stress and high-stress grups. The mnkeys' crtisl patterns als reflected this trend. Animals that were expsed t mild stress lwered their crtisl level faster than the ther mnkeys.
Grwing up healthy means "learning hw t deal with mild challenges and changes," Lyns cncludes.
12. What stress did the secnd grup f mnkeys face?
A. Being ffered few tys. B. Lacking access t mthers.
C. Being hused in a cage fr 10 days. D. Living withut their siblings temprarily.
13. What may shw the mnkeys' level f stress?
A. The crtisl types in their bld.
B. Their tendency t try new things.
C. The length f time they spend in a new cage.
D. Their willingness t live with unfamiliar mnkeys.
14. What can we learn abut the mnkeys in grups 2 and 3?
A. They experienced the high level f crtisl.
B. They felt quite uneasy withut their mthers.
C. They shwed little interest in the surrundings.
D. They expressed the least anxiety amng the mnkeys.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mild Stress Helps Build up Tughness B. Stress and Anxiety G Hand in Hand
C. Reprt Reveals the Stress f Animals D. Mnkeys Learn Hw t Tackle Stress
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wuld like t wrk in the medical field, there are many types f cmpanies, rganizatins, and medical emplyers frm which t chse. 16 Whether yu want t wrk fr a large rganizatin r a small private medical ffice practice, there is an emplyer that wuld fit yur needs. Read n t learn mre abut a variety f interesting practice envirnments and medical emplyers.
Hspitals are ne f the first places peple may think f when deciding t wrk in the health care field, but there are many different types f hspitals available. 17 Just like cmpanies in any ther industry, each hspital has a different culture and envirnment. Therefre, cnsider the different features f the hspitals befre making yur decisin.
18 There are peple wh are unable t take care f themselves due t age, serius illness r trauma. Patients in nursing hmes are ften unable t handle basic care such as bathing。feeding, and dressing. Therefre, nursing hmes emply a lt f nursing assistants t help with the many labr-intensive tasks.
Besides, a variety f medical jb pprtunities are available in educatinal field, such as clleges, university medical centers, r teaching hspitals. 19
Nn-prfit rganizatins are grups that have been frmed t prmte a cause.
There are hundreds f nn-prfit rganizatins that advcate health-related causes r 20 S it is necessary t d sme research t find ne that's suitable fr yu.
A. Nt all hspitals are the same.
B. Nursing hmes prvide a hme fr patients and the elderly.
C. Medical ffices are ften wned and perated by physicians.
D. Each ffers challenges and bnuses depending upn the setting.
E. Additinally, primary, middle and high schls hire nurses and dctrs.
F. Gvernment rganizatins may be a great chice fr yu in yur medical career.
G. Many f these rganizatins may he familiar t yu, and thers may he lesser-knwn.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I mved t a new neighbrhd in the fifth grade. It was a(n) 21 situatin fr me. T make it wrse, I had t 22 schl halfway thrugh the schl year. It's hard t 23 in.
One day, when I was playing in the alley(小巷)utside ur huse, a by rde by n an range bike. He lked 24 , and he ndded t me. The alley was narrw, s I stepped ut f his 25 . But neither f us spke t each ther and I didn't 26 I wuld see him again.
A few days later, I 27 him again n his range bike. This time he stpped. I 28 that he was a grade belw me. It meant a lt that he had 29 t say hell t me. N ne frm the new schl had really made a(n) 30 t befriend me, and I was s shy that I didn't knw hw t 31 . My new friend tk the truble t 32 me. He started asking me t g n bike rides arund the neighbrhd. 33 , I started meeting ther kids in the neighbrhd.
The fllwing year, when I went t middle schl, I made it a pint t lk fr the 34 kids in my class. I stayed friends with the by n the range bike fr years. He taught me t believe in myself and my ability t make friends. It was just a matter f 35 .
21. A. satisfactry B. ideal C. tugh D. risky
22. A. finish B. change C. attend D. quit
23. A. fit B. give C. cut D. check
24. A. patient B. annyed C. anxius D. friendly
25. A. huse B. way C. visin D. mind
26. A. expect B. admit C. remember D. realize
27. A. visited B. urged C. met D. caught
28. A. decided B. learned C. insisted D. assumed
29. A. refused B. desired C. prmised D. stpped
30. A. appintment B. cmmitment C. effrt D. investment
31. A. reach ut B. drp ut C. set ff D. pay ff
32. A. challenge B. attract C. include D. cmfrt
33. A. Hpefully B. Eventually C. Frtunately D. Actually
34. A. dd B. shy C. helpful D. bright
35. A. time B. principle C. preference D. cmmunicatin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The music frm an upcming musical by musician Li Dun and cmpser San Ba, Flying Apsaras(飞天), was perfrmed 36 the first time in Shanghai n September 5.The cncert included 14 sngs 37 were created by writer Guan Shan and cmpser San Ba fr the musical.
38 (inspire) by the cultural treasures f the Dunhuang murals(壁画), the musical tells a stry abut a guardian wh watches ver the murals and a schlar wh travels ver a lng 39 (distant)t Dunhuang.
A religius(宗教的)and cultural crssrads n the Silk Rad, Dunhuang has 40 number f caves that huse a vast cllectin f murals describing religius stries and life scenes. Li Dun said he 41 (mve) t tears during his first visit t the caves in Dunhuang by these 42 (extreme)fine paintings. He hped t tell a stry abut the 43 (astnish)beauty f Dunhuang t the wrld in the frm f a musical.
Accrding t Li Dun, the title Flying Apsaras came frm the flying apsaras in the Dunhuang murals. These female spirits dance in the sky, 44 (give)peple a dreamlike impressin. Painted frm the Jin Dynasty(265-420)t the end f the Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368), the ancient treasures 45 (be)als a symbl f Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报正在开展征文活动，主题是“观看英文电影对英语学习的帮助”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.喜爱的电影类型；
2.心得和收获；
3.个人建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Mvies and English Study
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I went ut f my huse and fund a medium-sized dg sitting in my yard. The dg std up and wagged(摇)his tail when he sptted me. I checked him fr a cllar r an ID tag. He had neither. "Where did yu cme frm?" I asked. I lived in a small, rural twn. I knew all the dgs in the neighbrhd, but I'd never seen this fellw befre.
Half-heartedly, I tld him t sit. T my surprise, he sat as I said. "Stay," I said, as I made my way int the garage(车库)where we kept the dry dg fd fr ur dg. I really didn't expect the dg t stay. But when I returned, he was sitting in the exact spt where I had left him. "Ww! Yu sure are trained," I tld him. I set ut a bwl f fd, and the dg started eating. I left him in the yard and went inside t read thrugh the newspaper's "Lst and Fund" clumn. Unfrtunately, nbdy had reprted a missing brwn-and-white dg.
Later that afternn, when my brther and I went ut f the huse the dg jumped t his feet and started wagging his tail. My brther threw a stick acrss the yard, and the dg raced after it. "Why dn't yu play with him while I g t the stre?" I suggested.
After I gt back frm the stre, my brther called me ut int the yard. "Watch this," he said. "The dg knws tricks." Sure enugh, the dg wuld fetch, sit, stay, rll ver, and lie dwn fllwing the rders. He als lved jumping t catch a tennis ball in midair. I was impressed-and a little suspicius. This was n rdinary dg. Smene had trained him pretty well. S, I had t wnder: why weren't his wners lking fr him?
We gave him a cmfrtable place t sleep in the garage. The next day, I called the newspaper and ran a "Fund" ad describing ur new friend.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several days later, we gt a call frm a wman.
When the wman's pickup truck pulled int the driveway, the dg raced t greet her.
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