2021学年Section B第4课时课后测评

这是一份2021学年Section B第4课时课后测评，共2页。试卷主要包含了 _____ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
测试时间：15分钟
Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为被动语态
1. The farmer keeps sme hrses and pigs.
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2. My grandmther plants sme flwers.
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3. They pick tea leaves every April.
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4. The factry prduces thusands f cars every year.
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5. My father washes the car every week.
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Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things 1 are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut 2 (ask) fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They 3 (make) f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f
4 (happy) and gd wishes.
Paper cutting 5 (be) arund fr ver 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy 6 it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls 7 symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. The pieces are 8 (careful) shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After 9 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks 10 (cmplete) everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
Ⅲ. 书面表达
英语课上，你班的各个学习小组对中国的传统艺术形式——中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言，介绍中国结。你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：1. 每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rpe r thread）编成的；
2. 每一个中国结都根据特定的（specific）外形和意义来命名；
3. 过去人们用中国结来记录（recrd）事件（event），现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decratin）；
4. 中国结是幸福和好运的象征。
要求 1. 可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
The Chinese knt is a traditinal art frm in China.
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答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 1. Sme hrses and pigs are kept by the farmer.
2. Sme flwers are planted by my grandmther.
3. Tea leaves are picked by them every April.
4. Thusands f cars are prduced by the factry every year.
5. The car is washed by my father every week.
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的一些传统的艺术形式，比如孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
1. that/ which 句意：这些东西通常试图展示生活中的重要东西，比如爱、美和家庭。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是things，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故所缺的词是that或which。
2. t ask 根据上下文可推断，诸葛孔明放孔明灯是为了在困境中求助，此处所缺的内容是t ask，该句中t ask fr help...是动词不定式短语，作目的状语。
3. are made 现在，孔明灯是由竹子制成的。 be made f意为“由……制成”，再根据一般现在时的时态可知正确的答案为are made。
4. happiness 它们被看作“幸福”和美好祝福的象征，此处要用happy的名词形式，即happiness。
5. has been 句意：剪纸已经存在1,500多年了。根据fr ver 1,500 years可知，时态是现在完成时，故答案为has been。
6. but 根据上下文可推断，剪纸听起来很简单，“但是”制作起来却很难，根据转折关系可知所缺的连词是but。
7. as 在春节期间，剪纸被贴到窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祝福的象征，表示“作为；当作”要用介词as。
8. carefully 修饰动词要用副词，故所缺的词是carefully。
9. drying 设空前的After是介词，其后若跟动词，要用动名词，故答案是drying。
10. t cmplete 根据“It takes sme time t d sth.”的句式可知答案为t cmplete。
Ⅲ. One pssible versin:
The Chinese knt is a traditinal art frm in China. It’s famus in China and has a lng histry. Every knt is made with a single rpe r thread. Every knt is named by its specific frm and meaning. In the past, peple used it t recrd events. But nw it’s mainly used as a decratin. The Chinese knt is usually red. In China it’s seen as a symbl f happiness and gd luck. We can give it t friends as a gift r hang it in ur huses. It has becme ppular in China and arund the wrld.