人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B第3课时精练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The ld wman is hlding a _______(篮子) full f vegetables.
2. Sme (顾客)are nt satisfied with the service f the restaurant.
3. The ygurt is a little _______(酸的).
4. The sup is very _______(咸的). Yu put t much salt int it.
5. We shuldn’t frget thse natinal _______(英雄) in Chinese histry.
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. The birthday cake was d int six pieces. The by gave the biggest piece t his mther.
2. —Hw ld is the lady?
—I dn’t knw. But I guess she must be n thirty years ld.
3. The lady is frm Trnt and she is a C .
4. She didn’t pass the exam because she made sme m . Hw careless she was!
5. Nt Mike but als his parents lve t watch the talk shw.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. My mther ften encurages me ______ English well because she thinks English is an imprtant language.
A. study B. studies C. t study D. studying
2. Nw sme yung peple ______ Zhng Nanshan and hpe t be a dctr like him.
A. lk up t B. lk dwn n C. lk ut fr D. lk frward t
3. (2021湖南长沙雅礼教育集团第三次月考) —_____ yu _____ yur mther likes dramas. Is it true?
—Yes. We think they are very interesting.
A. Bth; and B. Neither; nr C. Nt nly; but als
4. (2020吉林长春外国语学校期中) May_____ t the party. She enjyed herself with us.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited
5. (2021河北石家庄四十三中第一次月考) _____ wrking hard is tiring, _____ we still keep n trying ur best.
A. Althugh; but B. / ; althugh C. Althugh; / D. But; althugh
Ⅳ. 完形填空
In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. Peple mved frm the cuntryside t the cities because there was 1 wrk fr them t d in the cities.
On Sundays and during hlidays, they liked t 2 the cities and have a gd time in the cuntryside, but nt every 3 had a hrse. Peple needed anther kind f transprtatin. Inventrs in many cuntries tried t slve this prblem.
The first dcumented bicycle was invented by a German, Barn vn Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made f wd. Peple pushed their feet against the grund t mve frward. It 4 peple t get arund parks and gardens.
In 1865, pedals (踏板) were added t the frnt wheel. But when peple 5 it n stnes, they shk a lt.
In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle with rubber tyres (橡胶轮胎) was invented. But the tw wheels were nt the same 6 . The frnt wheel was much larger than the back ne. This machine was the first t be called “bicycle”. Hwever, it was hard t ride and it was very 7 .
In the 1890s, chain drive (链条传动), the pneumatic (充气的) tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 8 and mre cmfrtable. Peple lved it 9 it helped them enjy mre free time.
Bicycling became 10 , nt just with men but als with wmen.
1. A. heavierB. mreC. harderD. busier
2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit
3. A. cityB. twnC. cuntryD. family
4. A. causedB. helpedC. stppedD. rdered
5. A. gtB. bughtC. threwD. rde
6. A. clrB. shapeC. sizeD. style
7. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting
8. A. wrseB. saferC. slwerD. lnger
9. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. thugh
10. A. dangerusB. pleasantC. difficultD. ppular
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1. basket 2. custmers 3. sur 4. salty 5. heres
Ⅱ.1. divided 2. nearly 3. Canadian 4. mistakes 5. nly
Ⅲ. 1. C encurage sb. t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故答案为C。
2. A 根据本题语境可知,现在一些年轻人“钦佩”钟南山,希望能成为像他一样的医生,lk up t符合题意,故答案为A。
3. C 根据答语中的“我们都觉得它们很有趣”可推断,设空句句意为“不仅你,而且你妈妈喜欢戏剧”,nt nly…but als…符合题意。
4.C 句意:May被邀请参加聚会了,她和我们在一起玩得很开心。表示“被邀请”要用被动语态;再根据enjyed的时态可知,前句的时态也是一般过去时,故答案为C。
5.C 句意:尽管努力学习很累,但我们仍然会继续尽我们的最大努力。althugh和but不能同时使用,先排除A和D;再根据句意和althugh的位置可知答案为C。
Ⅳ. [语篇解读]本文讲的是自行车的发明史。
1. B 人们从农村搬到城市,因为城市里有“更多”他们做的工作,所缺的词是mre。
2. C 在周日和假期,他们喜欢“离开”城市去农村,所缺的词是leave。
3. D 但并不是每个“家庭”都有马,所缺的词是family。
4. B 自行车“帮助”人们在公园和花园中穿梭,所缺的词是helped。
5. D 当人们在石头上“骑”它的时候,他们摇晃得很厉害,所缺的词是rde。
6. C 这两个轮子“大小”不一样,所缺的词是size。
7. A 根据上文的描述可推断,但是它很难骑,而且很“昂贵”,所缺的词是expensive。
8. B 链条传动、充气轮胎和一样大小的轮子的出现使骑自行车变得更“安全”,也更舒服,所缺的词是safer。
9. C 根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的连词是because。
10. D 骑自行车变得“流行”起来了,不仅在男人中,而且女人也喜欢骑,所缺的词是ppular。
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