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湖北省黄石八中教育集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案无听力音频）
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这是一份湖北省黄石八中教育集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案无听力音频），共29页。
1．（1分）Mn cakes are in shape f full mn n Mid﹣Autumn night.（ ）
A．the；a；theB．the；a； /
C．a；the； /D．the；the；the
2．（1分） the Water Festival is!（ ）
A．What funB．What a fun
C．Hw a funD．Hw a funny
3．（1分）Americans can hardly avid prducts in China.（ ）
A．t buy；makeB．buy；made
C．buying；makeD．buying；made
4．（1分）Yu can practice yur spken English talking with native speakers English.（ ）
A．by；withB．by；inC．with；byD．with；in
5．（1分）﹣Can yu cme t ur Thanksgiving party？
﹣Well，I dn't knw _________________．（ ）
A．that I can finish my wrk by then
B．if can I finish the wrk by then
C．whether I can finish the wrk by then
6．（1分） he helps， he feels.（ ）
A．The mre peple；happier
B．The mre peple；the happier
C．The mre peple；the mre happily
D．The mre peple；the mre happy
7．（1分）﹣D yu knw if Jimmy t the party？
﹣ I am nt sure． But if he ， I will give him a big surprise．（ ）
A．cmes； will cmeB．will cme； will cme
C．cmes； cmesD．will cme； cmes
8．（1分）Paper is made wd and newspaper are made paper.（ ）
A．f；fB．frm；frmC．frm；fD．f，frm
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bb， in rder t imprve yur English， yu shuld practice mre.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. ______. （ ）
A．It's a piece f cake
B．Practice makes perfect
C．It serves yu right
D．Easier said than dne
10．（1分）Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning，but nw he ______ t wrk by bike．（ ）
A．used t drive； is used t g
B．used t driving； is used t g
C．used t drive； is used t ging
D．used t driving； is used t ging
II .完形填空
11．（10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many kids are crazy abut space.Last mnth，a space agency （机构） tld the public that they were（1） ."a planet prtectin ffice." Sme peple laughed at the funny jb tile，but a 9﹣year﹣ld by tk the infrmatin（2） .He wrte a letter t the agency，saying that he wanted the jb.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the （3） persn fr the jb，" he wrte.
What are Sam's （4） ？Fr ne，he wrte， "My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）"Sam als said he had watched almst all the（5） mvies he culd find.His last sentence may tuch peple's hearts： "I am yung，s I can learn t think like an alien."
Sam sn gt a （6） frm Bill Black，directr f the agency. "We have received yur letter.It is great that yu are interested in the jb.This jb is t （7） the earth frm germs （细菌） n things brught back frm ther planets." Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds， （8） Sam t study hard and d well in schl. "We hpe t（9） yu at the agency ne day." he wrte.
"Amng kids，there are（10） space scientists." Bill tld a newspaper. "We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids' life."
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。
12．（10分）Marcni，an Italian inventr，wh gave us the radi，prbably didn't knw hw much his great inventin wuld have dne fr the wrld in the years t cme.Perhaps radi has dne as much as any ther cmmunicatin tl.Things f the wrd can be reprted t peple everywhere a few secnds after they happened.Travellers in ut﹣f﹣the﹣way places，ships at sea，and even astrnauts rund the earth are able t keep in tuch with each ther by radi.
Televisin is anther imprtant inventin.It lets us see as well as hear the actr.Since it was invented，TV has dne much in the daily life f peple everywhere.Many prgrams are nw televised n TV.
Perhaps the mst mdern inventins is "Telstar"，a "star" mving arund the earth.It makes it pssible fr peple all ver the wrld t be clser than ever befre.Nw n TV a family in Chicag can watch a mtr car race in Italy，a table tennis cmpetitin in China and a vlleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening，
（1）Hw many inventins are mentined in this passage？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Where did Marcni cme frm？
A.America.
B.France.
C.Italy.
D.Japan.
（3）What des the underlined phrase mean in Chinese？
A.不合适的.
B.偏僻的.
C.尽力的.
D.繁华的.
（4）When the writer intrduces Marcni in the first paragraph，he means .
A.he is just an Italian inventr
B.his inventin has dne much fr the wrld
C.he reprted much t peple all ver the wrld
D.he helped peple travel a lt arund the wrld
（5）What is "Telstar" used t d accrding t the passage？
A.T receive and stre infrmatin.
B.T mve arund the earth just like the mn.
C.T give light t the earth at night.
D.T help send the radi r TV infrmatin t the wrld.
13．（10分）It's been ver a year since COVID﹣19 first appeared and the virus cntinues t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld，scientists have realized the develpment f vaccines （疫苗） is a slutin t the pandemic.A glbal effrt t vaccinate as many peple as pssible wuld be needed，since vaccines typically take years t develp.
On Dec 2，2020，the first COVID vaccine，the Pfizer vaccine，was apprved （批准） by UK health department.Hwever，these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures，which is nt pssible everywhere.In respnse，Chinese cmpanies like Sinpharm and Sinvac have develped vaccines that can be kept at nrmal temperatures.
Nw，vaccines are being rlled ut all ver the wrld，with millins f peple being vaccinated every day.In China，285 millin vaccine dses （剂量） had been given s far.Meanwhile，the US has given ut 247 millin dses.The UK nw stands at 50 millin dses.
Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe，mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity （群体免疫） in rder t stp the virus frm spreading.The wrld has cme t understand that the vaccines will prtect us.Therefre，sharing vaccines has becme a key factr f staying safe and healthy wrldwide.
Unfrtunately，nt everyne can get the vaccine yet. Children belw the age f 16 can't be vaccinated because they have nt yet been tested n them. Thse wh have a histry f vaccine allergies （过敏） shuldn't get it，either.
（1）The vaccine develped by cannt be stred at nrmal temperatures.
A.UK health department
B.Sinpharm
C.Sinvac
D.Pfizer
（2）Accrding t the passage， millin vaccine dses had been given s far in China.
A.50
B.247
C.285
D.582
（3）In paragraph 4，the underlined wrd "rumrs" prbably means .
A.谎言
B.谣言
C.建议
D.骗局
（4）The purpse fr vaccinating as many peple as pssible is t .
A.build mass immunity
B.share the vaccines
C.develp vaccines quickly
D.get everyne vaccinated
（5）In paragraph 5，the wrd "they"，in the underlined sentence refers t .
A.children
B.cmpanies
C.vaccines
D.experts
14．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Did yu knw that chclate cmes frm a tree？The caca （可可） tree gets large brwn fruits called cca pds （荚），and inside the pds are cca beans.T make chclate，first we leave the beans in the dark fr a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1） That liquid （液体） is pressed until it
separates and the result is cca butter （可可脂），which can be turned int chclate. （2） The first peple t grw caca tees fr chclate were the Mayans，wh lived in Mexic thusands f years ag. （3） When peple frm Spain came t Mexic，they discvered the drink，they tk chclate hme with them，and sn the lve fr chclate spread all ver Eurpe!
Wuldn't yu like t have a caca tree in yur garden s yu culd have yur wn special supply （供应） f chclate？Well，dn't even think abut it! （4） What a pity!
Chclate is gd fr yu as lng as yu dn't eat it all day lng!It has irn，which is gd fr yur bdy! （5） S dn't eat t much，and remember t brush yur teeth after yu eat it!
15．（10分）Aunt Jia had a snack stand （摊位） in ur neighbrhd.Her snacks never failed t satisfy my stmach.What's mre，she was always patient with her custmers.Even COVID﹣19 didn't influence her business.
One day，during the last Spring Festival，I saw a large family visiting her stand.It frmed a heart﹣warming picture：Each family member was enjying being tgether.As they were leaving，I nticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed.In my experience.she was always smiling.I went frward and rdered my favrite snack.When she was wrapping （打包），I culdn't help saying， "Happy New Year，Aunt Jia!Why dn't yu take a break？" Aunt Jia lked surprised，but she sn replied，Happy New Year!I lve wrking here in this city.It's t cld and snwy in my hmetwn." I became mre curius （好奇的）."Where d yu cme frm？Aren't yur family waiting fr yu t cme hme fr the celebratin？" Aunt Jia spped fr a few secnds. "They sure are"，she answered gently." "But I have t stay here.I'm frm a muntain area，where it wuld nt be easy t make mney.I'd be cmfrtable if I were hme nw.But in rder t live a better life，I must wrk hard." I frze thinking abut her wrds.Having nticed my shck，Aunt Jia smiled.
T get smething better，sacrifice （牺牲） is a must.This is a rule that peple frm all walks f life must fllw.
（1）What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighbrhd？
（2）Hw did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand？
（3）Where did Aunt Jia cme frm？
（4）Why did Aunt Jia wrk hard？
（5）What rule can we learn frm Aunt Jia's experience？
IV.短文填空
16．（10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
Mingming is a 16﹣year﹣ld by.He wrks hard and（1） well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have （2） in schl.In fact，when he was a little by，he seldm（3） any prblems when his parents lived tgether with him. （4） ，things began t change a few years ag when his parents mved t the city t wrk，they culd nt be at hme and he was （5） care f by his grandparents.
But he missed his parents s much that he felt lnely and unhappy，s he became less interested in studying and was （6） frm classes.Then，his parents made a （7） t send him t a barding schl.He fund life there difficult.One day he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl，His teacher advised his parents t talk with（8） sn in persn.This cnversatin changed his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him，and they wuld take pride （9） everything gd that he did.Nw he is much（10） and mre utging than he used t be.
V. 情景反应
17．（5分）Brian：Hi，Cindy．（1）
Cindy：Hi，Brian．It is nice t see yu and s many ld classmates．
Brian：S it is．（2）
Cindy：Yu are right．It's really a lng time．
Brian：Did yu see the ld phts n the wall？
Cindy：I sure did．（3）
Brian：But thse are sme great memries．
Cindy：Hey !（4）
Brian：Yes，it is．I remember he used t stay up all night studying．
Cindy：（5）
Brian：Yes．He was the nly ne left in the class when he wke up．
Cindy：That was really funny．
A．What happened？
B．Lng time n see!
C．Wh tk these phts？
D．Isn't that Jhn ver there？
E．We lked s funny in them．
F．I can't believe it's been ten years．
G．And then he wuld fall asleep in class．
VI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
18．（2分）Jack经常捉弄他的室友。
Jack ften his rmmate.
19．（2分）近几年来，黄石发生了巨大的变化。毫无疑问，人们的生活水平也改善了许多。
Great changes have in Huangshi in recent years. ，peple's living standard has als imprved a lt.
20．（2分）这篇文章告诉我们如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
The article tells us hw t .
21．（2分）通往成功的道路是多么艰难!
difficult the rad t is!
22．（2分）在过去的十年中，我家乡树木的数量增加了。
trees in my hmetwn increased ver the past 10 years.
VII.书面表达（10 分）
23．（10分）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest persnal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．
1．要点：1）变化是什么；
2）变化是如何发生的；
3）变化后有何感受．
2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右．
The biggest persnal change I've ever made
．
2021-2022学年湖北省黄石八中教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分（共95分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Mn cakes are in shape f full mn n Mid﹣Autumn night.（ ）
A．the；a；theB．the；a； /
C．a；the； /D．the；the；the
【分析】月饼呈中秋之夜的满月形状。
【解答】根据题干可知月饼呈中秋之夜的满月形状，其中in the shape f表示呈……形状，则第一空填写the。其次此处泛指满月，且full首字母发辅音音素，则第二空填写a。最后此处特指中秋之夜，则第三空填写the。
故选：A。
2．（1分） the Water Festival is!（ ）
A．What funB．What a fun
C．Hw a funD．Hw a funny
【分析】泼水节是多么有趣啊！
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是感叹句，fun是不可数名词，因此用what fun。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Americans can hardly avid prducts in China.（ ）
A．t buy；makeB．buy；made
C．buying；makeD．buying；made
【分析】美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
【解答】第一个空，avid ding sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填动名词buying"买"。A、B不正确。第二个空，用动词的过去分词made"制造"作后置定语，修饰名词prducts。C不正确。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Yu can practice yur spken English talking with native speakers English.（ ）
A．by；withB．by；inC．with；byD．with；in
【分析】你可以通过与以英语为母语的人交谈来练习口语。
【解答】by+方法，手段，如果是动词要用动词ing，in+某种语言或者材料，talk abut和..交谈，是方法，English英语，是语言。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Can yu cme t ur Thanksgiving party？
﹣Well，I dn't knw _________________．（ ）
A．that I can finish my wrk by then
B．if can I finish the wrk by then
C．whether I can finish the wrk by then
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能来我们的感恩节聚会吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的，我不知道那时候我能否完成工作．
【解答】答案：C．knw后接宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除B；that无意义，句意不通，排除A，故用whether是否，故答案是C．
6．（1分） he helps， he feels.（ ）
A．The mre peple；happier
B．The mre peple；the happier
C．The mre peple；the mre happily
D．The mre peple；the mre happy
【分析】他帮助越多的人，他就感到越快乐。
【解答】本句是句型是"the +比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……就越……"。feel是系动词，后跟形容词happy作表语，happy的比较级是happier。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣D yu knw if Jimmy t the party？
﹣ I am nt sure． But if he ， I will give him a big surprise．（ ）
A．cmes； will cmeB．will cme； will cme
C．cmes； cmesD．will cme； cmes
【分析】你知道Jimmy是否要来参加聚会吗？ 我不清楚，但如果他来，我会给他一个大惊喜．
【解答】if 如果，是否．在句中既可引导宾语从句也可引导条件状语从句．当引导宾语从句时，谓语动词可以根据需要使用任何时态，当引导条件状语从句时，如果主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态通常使用一般现在时．由分析句子可知 问句时态用一般将来时，答语时态用一般现在时．
故选：D．
8．（1分）Paper is made wd and newspaper are made paper.（ ）
A．f；fB．frm；frmC．frm；fD．f，frm
【分析】纸是木头做的，报纸是纸做的。
【解答】be made f+能看出的原材料，be made frm+不能看出的原材料，纸是木头做的，不能看出来，报纸是纸做的能看出来。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bb， in rder t imprve yur English， yu shuld practice mre.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. ______. （ ）
A．It's a piece f cake
B．Practice makes perfect
C．It serves yu right
D．Easier said than dne
【分析】﹣鲍勃，为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多练习。
﹣我同意。熟能生巧。
【解答】It's a piece f cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It serves yu right自作自受；Easier said than dne说来容易做起来难。根据"为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多练习"可知选择"熟能生巧"。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning，but nw he ______ t wrk by bike．（ ）
A．used t drive； is used t g
B．used t driving； is used t g
C．used t drive； is used t ging
D．used t driving； is used t ging
【分析】李叔叔过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班．
【解答】答案：C．
used t d sth表示过去常常做某事； be used t ding sth表示习惯做某事．根据Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning，but nw he ______ t wrk by bike．可知李叔叔过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班．故选C．
II .完形填空
11．（10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many kids are crazy abut space.Last mnth，a space agency （机构） tld the public that they were（1） ."a planet prtectin ffice." Sme peple laughed at the funny jb tile，but a 9﹣year﹣ld by tk the infrmatin（2） C .He wrte a letter t the agency，saying that he wanted the jb.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the （3） A persn fr the jb，" he wrte.
What are Sam's （4） D ？Fr ne，he wrte， "My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）"Sam als said he had watched almst all the（5） C mvies he culd find.His last sentence may tuch peple's hearts： "I am yung，s I can learn t think like an alien."
Sam sn gt a （6） C frm Bill Black，directr f the agency. "We have received yur letter.It is great that yu are interested in the jb.This jb is t （7） the earth frm germs （细菌） n things brught back frm ther planets." Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds， （8） D Sam t study hard and d well in schl. "We hpe t（9） A yu at the agency ne day." he wrte.
"Amng kids，there are（10） space scientists." Bill tld a newspaper. "We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids' life."
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩给太空机构写的信，表现出了他是一个太空迷，幸运的是他收到了机构主要负责人的信，鼓励他努力学习，好好表现，希望有一天能在太空机构里见到他。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词短语。A.waking up醒来；B.lking fr寻找；C.dealing with处理；D.talking abut谈论；根据下文给机构写信申请可知，他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。故选B。
（2）C.考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.seriusly严肃地；D.clearly清楚地；根据"Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title，but..."可知，有个九岁的男孩严肃地对待这个信息。故选C。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气的；C.imprtant重要的；D.favrite最受喜爱的；根据下文所写的信可知，他感觉自己是最佳人选。故选A。
（4）D.考查名词。A.dreams梦想；B.prblems问题；C.discveries发现；D.advantages优势；根据空格后列举的几条信息可知，此处写的是男孩自己的优势。故选D。
（5）C.考查名词。A.war战争；B.rad路；C.space太空；D.sprts运动；根据本文的话题可知，此处选space，指的是有关太空主题的电影。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词。A.jb工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票；根据语境可知，他收到了这个机构领导人的回复，因此选reply。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词。A.mve运动；B.prtect保护；C.pull拉；D.cllect收集；根据句意可知，这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭，prtect sth frm sth为固定搭配，意为"保护...免受..."。故选B。
（8）D.考查动词。A.warming温暖；B.helping帮助；C.rdering订购；D.encuraging鼓励；根据"Sam t study hard and d well in schl"可知，此为鼓励的话语，因此选encuraging。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词。A.see看见；B.tell告诉；C.thank感谢；D.search搜索；根据句意：我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。因此选see。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在；根据"Amng kids"可知，孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家，因此选future符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。
12．（10分）Marcni，an Italian inventr，wh gave us the radi，prbably didn't knw hw much his great inventin wuld have dne fr the wrld in the years t cme.Perhaps radi has dne as much as any ther cmmunicatin tl.Things f the wrd can be reprted t peple everywhere a few secnds after they happened.Travellers in ut﹣f﹣the﹣way places，ships at sea，and even astrnauts rund the earth are able t keep in tuch with each ther by radi.
Televisin is anther imprtant inventin.It lets us see as well as hear the actr.Since it was invented，TV has dne much in the daily life f peple everywhere.Many prgrams are nw televised n TV.
Perhaps the mst mdern inventins is "Telstar"，a "star" mving arund the earth.It makes it pssible fr peple all ver the wrld t be clser than ever befre.Nw n TV a family in Chicag can watch a mtr car race in Italy，a table tennis cmpetitin in China and a vlleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening，
（1）Hw many inventins are mentined in this passage？ C
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Where did Marcni cme frm？ C
A.America.
B.France.
C.Italy.
D.Japan.
（3）What des the underlined phrase mean in Chinese？
A.不合适的.
B.偏僻的.
C.尽力的.
D.繁华的.
（4）When the writer intrduces Marcni in the first paragraph，he means .
A.he is just an Italian inventr
B.his inventin has dne much fr the wrld
C.he reprted much t peple all ver the wrld
D.he helped peple travel a lt arund the wrld
（5）What is "Telstar" used t d accrding t the passage？ D
A.T receive and stre infrmatin.
B.T mve arund the earth just like the mn.
C.T give light t the earth at night.
D.T help send the radi r TV infrmatin t the wrld.
【分析】本文讲述了三项发明给人类生活带来的便利。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Marcni，an Italian inventr，wh gave us the radi；第二段Televisin is anther imprtant inventin；第三段Perhaps the mst mdern inventins is "Telstar"，可知文中提到了三个发明。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Marcni，an Italian inventr，可知Marcni是意大利发明家。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段Travellers in ut﹣f﹣the﹣way places，ships at sea，and even astrnauts rund the earth are able t keep in tuch with each ther by radi，可知偏远地区的旅行者、海上的船只，甚至环绕地球的宇航员都可以通过无线电相互保持联系。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Marcni，an Italian inventr，wh gave us the radi，prbably didn't knw hw much his great inventin wuld have dne fr the wrld in the years t cme，给我们收音机的意大利发明家马可尼可能不知道他的伟大发明在未来几年会对世界产生多大的影响。可知，Marcni的发明，给世界带来了很大的影响。故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Nw n TV a family in Chicag can watch a mtr car race in Italy，a table tennis cmpetitin in China and a vlleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening，现在在电视上，芝加哥的一个家庭可以看到意大利的赛车比赛，中国的乒乓球比赛和日本的排球比赛，因为这些事件正在发生，可知"Telstar"帮助向全世界发送广播或电视信息。故选D。
13．（10分）It's been ver a year since COVID﹣19 first appeared and the virus cntinues t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld，scientists have realized the develpment f vaccines （疫苗） is a slutin t the pandemic.A glbal effrt t vaccinate as many peple as pssible wuld be needed，since vaccines typically take years t develp.
On Dec 2，2020，the first COVID vaccine，the Pfizer vaccine，was apprved （批准） by UK health department.Hwever，these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures，which is nt pssible everywhere.In respnse，Chinese cmpanies like Sinpharm and Sinvac have develped vaccines that can be kept at nrmal temperatures.
Nw，vaccines are being rlled ut all ver the wrld，with millins f peple being vaccinated every day.In China，285 millin vaccine dses （剂量） had been given s far.Meanwhile，the US has given ut 247 millin dses.The UK nw stands at 50 millin dses.
Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe，mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity （群体免疫） in rder t stp the virus frm spreading.The wrld has cme t understand that the vaccines will prtect us.Therefre，sharing vaccines has becme a key factr f staying safe and healthy wrldwide.
Unfrtunately，nt everyne can get the vaccine yet. Children belw the age f 16 can't be vaccinated because they have nt yet been tested n them. Thse wh have a histry f vaccine allergies （过敏） shuldn't get it，either.
（1）The vaccine develped by D cannt be stred at nrmal temperatures.
A.UK health department
B.Sinpharm
C.Sinvac
D.Pfizer
（2）Accrding t the passage， C millin vaccine dses had been given s far in China.
A.50
B.247
C.285
D.582
（3）In paragraph 4，the underlined wrd "rumrs" prbably means .
A.谎言
B.谣言
C.建议
D.骗局
（4）The purpse fr vaccinating as many peple as pssible is t A .
A.build mass immunity
B.share the vaccines
C.develp vaccines quickly
D.get everyne vaccinated
（5）In paragraph 5，the wrd "they"，in the underlined sentence refers t C .
A.children
B.cmpanies
C.vaccines
D.experts
【分析】本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性。本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"On Dec 2，2020，the first COVID vaccine，the Pfizer vaccine，was apprved （批准） by UK health department.Hwever，these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures，which is nt pssible everywhere"2020年12月2日，英国卫生部批准了首个新型冠状病毒疫苗——辉瑞疫苗。然而，这些疫苗必须在非常低的温度下储存，这不是所有地方都可以做到的。可知，辉瑞疫苗不能在常温中储存，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"In China，285 millin vaccine dses （剂量） had been given s far"到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗。可知，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段"Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe，mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity （群体免疫） in rder t stp the virus frm spreading"尽管有关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但大多数人似乎意识到，接种疫苗对建立大规模免疫力，以阻止病毒传播的重要性。可推知，rumrs表示"谣言"，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第四段"mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity （群体免疫） in rder t stp the virus frm spreading"大多数人似乎意识到，接种疫苗对建立大规模免疫力，以阻止病毒传播的重要性。可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。
（5）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Children belw the age f 16 can't be vaccinated because they have nt yet been tested n them"16岁以下的儿童不能接种疫苗，因为他们还没有接受疫苗测试。可知，此处是指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代"疫苗"，故选C。
14．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Did yu knw that chclate cmes frm a tree？The caca （可可） tree gets large brwn fruits called cca pds （荚），and inside the pds are cca beans.T make chclate，first we leave the beans in the dark fr a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1） D That liquid （液体） is pressed until it
separates and the result is cca butter （可可脂），which can be turned int chclate. （2） The first peple t grw caca tees fr chclate were the Mayans，wh lived in Mexic thusands f years ag. （3） A When peple frm Spain came t Mexic，they discvered the drink，they tk chclate hme with them，and sn the lve fr chclate spread all ver Eurpe!
Wuldn't yu like t have a caca tree in yur garden s yu culd have yur wn special supply （供应） f chclate？Well，dn't even think abut it! （4） E What a pity!
Chclate is gd fr yu as lng as yu dn't eat it all day lng!It has irn，which is gd fr yur bdy! （5） C S dn't eat t much，and remember t brush yur teeth after yu eat it!
【分析】短文讲了巧克力的由来，详细地介绍了巧克力的制作和可可树的生长环境。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"That liquid （液体） is pressed until it separates and the result is cca butter （可可脂），这种液体被挤压直到分离，结果就是可可脂。"可知说的是液体，结合选项，应说然后，把豆子压得很硬，直到出现一种黑色的液体。故选D。
（2）B.根据前句"That liquid （液体） is pressed until it separates and the result is cca butter （可可脂），这种液体被挤压直到分离，结果就是可可脂。"可知说的是制作巧克力，结合选项，应说仅仅是做一块巧克力就要做很多工作啊，故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"When peple frm Spain came t Mexic，they discvered the drink，当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，"可知说的是特殊的饮料，结合选项，应说他们用巧克力做一种特殊的饮料。故选A。
（4）E.根据前句"Wuldn't yu like t have a caca tree in yur garden s yu culd have yur wn special supply （供应） f chclate？Well，dn't even think abut it!难道你不想在你的花园里种一棵可可树，这样你就可以有自己的巧克力供应了吗？想都别想。"可知说的是生长环境，结合选项，应说可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里总是非常炎热和多雨。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"S dn't eat t much，and remember t brush yur teeth after yu eat it!所以不要吃太多，记得吃完后刷牙！"可知说的是含糖，结合选项，应说但是记住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖。故选C。
15．（10分）Aunt Jia had a snack stand （摊位） in ur neighbrhd.Her snacks never failed t satisfy my stmach.What's mre，she was always patient with her custmers.Even COVID﹣19 didn't influence her business.
One day，during the last Spring Festival，I saw a large family visiting her stand.It frmed a heart﹣warming picture：Each family member was enjying being tgether.As they were leaving，I nticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed.In my experience.she was always smiling.I went frward and rdered my favrite snack.When she was wrapping （打包），I culdn't help saying， "Happy New Year，Aunt Jia!Why dn't yu take a break？" Aunt Jia lked surprised，but she sn replied，Happy New Year!I lve wrking here in this city.It's t cld and snwy in my hmetwn." I became mre curius （好奇的）."Where d yu cme frm？Aren't yur family waiting fr yu t cme hme fr the celebratin？" Aunt Jia spped fr a few secnds. "They sure are"，she answered gently." "But I have t stay here.I'm frm a muntain area，where it wuld nt be easy t make mney.I'd be cmfrtable if I were hme nw.But in rder t live a better life，I must wrk hard." I frze thinking abut her wrds.Having nticed my shck，Aunt Jia smiled.
T get smething better，sacrifice （牺牲） is a must.This is a rule that peple frm all walks f life must fllw.
（1）What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighbrhd？
She had a snack stand in ur neighbrhd.
（2）Hw did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand？
She felt a bit sad.
（3）Where did Aunt Jia cme frm？
She is frm a muntain area.
（4）Why did Aunt Jia wrk hard？
In rder t live a better life.
（5）What rule can we learn frm Aunt Jia's experience？
T get smething better，sacrifice is a must.
【分析】文章讲述了贾阿姨的经历，告诉我们为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的，这是各行各业的人必须遵守的规则。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）She had a snack stand in ur neighbrhd.根据"Aunt Jia had a snack stand in ur neighbrhd."可知，贾阿姨在我们小区有个小吃摊。故填：She had a snack stand in ur neighbrhd.
（2）She felt a bit sad.根据"As they were leaving，I nticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad."可知，在一个大家庭参观了贾阿姨的摊位后，她感到有点难过。故填：She felt a bit sad.
（3）She is frm a muntain area.根据"I'm frm a muntain area，"可知，贾阿姨来自山区。故填：She is frm a muntain area.
（4）In rder t live a better life.根据"But in rder t live a better life，I must wrk hard."可知，贾阿姨努力工作的原因是为了过上更好的生活。故填：In rder t live a better life.
（5）T get smething better，sacrifice is a must.根据"T get smething better，sacrifice is a must.This is a rule that peple frm all walks f life must fllw."可知，我们可以从贾阿姨的经历中学到为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填：T get smething better，sacrifice is a must.
IV.短文填空
16．（10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
Mingming is a 16﹣year﹣ld by.He wrks hard and（1） des well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have （2） difficulties in schl.In fact，when he was a little by，he seldm（3） caused any prblems when his parents lived tgether with him. （4） Hwever ，things began t change a few years ag when his parents mved t the city t wrk，they culd nt be at hme and he was （5） taken care f by his grandparents.
But he missed his parents s much that he felt lnely and unhappy，s he became less interested in studying and was （6） absent frm classes.Then，his parents made a （7） decisin t send him t a barding schl.He fund life there difficult.One day he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl，His teacher advised his parents t talk with（8） their sn in persn.This cnversatin changed his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him，and they wuld take pride （9） in everything gd that he did.Nw he is much（10） happier and mre utging than he used t be.
【分析】本文讲述了明明的父母因为要去外地工作，所以无法照顾他，他觉得学校生活对他来说很困难，所以想辍学，在老师的建议下，父母和明明进行了一次深谈，明明知道了父母对他的爱，他变得比以前更开心更外向了。
【解答】（1）des.考查动词，句意：他学习很努力，成绩很好。本句是d well in句型，意思是"在……方面做得好"，故填d的第三人称单数形式，和前面的wrks作为并列谓语。故填des。
（2）difficulties.考查名词，句意：很难想象过去在学校有很多困扰，根据It is hard t believe that he had …in schl及选词，可知，此空填复数difficulties"困扰"，故填difficulties。
（3）caused.考查动词，句意：事实上，当他还是个小孩，当他和父母一起住的时候，他极少引起麻烦。结合any prblems和所给单词用cause引起，这是一般过去时，故填caused。
（4）Hwever.考查副词，句意：然而，几年前当他的父母搬去城市去上班，他们不能在家，他的爷爷奶奶照顾她的时候事情开始改变了。结合句意，表示转折，hwever然而，故填Hwever。
（5）taken.考查动词，句意：然而，几年前当他的父母搬去城市去上班，他们不能在家，他的爷爷奶奶照顾她的时候事情开始改变了。照顾take care f，这里是被动语态be+过去分词，故填taken。
（6）absent.考查形容词，句意：但是他很想念父母，感觉孤独和不开心，所以开始对学习失去兴趣，旷课。结合be absent frm缺席，故填absent。
（7）decisin.考查名词，句意：他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据Then his parents made a …t send him t a barding schl及选词，可知，此空填decisin，make a decisin"做决定"，故填decisin。
（8）their.考查代词，句意：有一天他跟老师说想离开学校，他的老师建议其父母亲自跟自己的儿子谈谈。结合句意，their他们的，故填their。
（9）in.考查介词，句意：他意识到他的父母会一直爱他，以他所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲，结合take pride in以……为傲"，故填in。
（10）happier.考查形容词比较级，句意：他现在比以前更加快乐和活泼了。此空与mre utging 构成并列关系，所以此空填形容词比较级，根据He realized that his parents wuld always lve him and they wuld be prud f everything gd that he did，可知，他知道了父母对他的想法，他更开心了，故填happier。
V. 情景反应
17．（5分）Brian：Hi，Cindy．（1）
Cindy：Hi，Brian．It is nice t see yu and s many ld classmates．
Brian：S it is．（2） F
Cindy：Yu are right．It's really a lng time．
Brian：Did yu see the ld phts n the wall？
Cindy：I sure did．（3） E
Brian：But thse are sme great memries．
Cindy：Hey !（4） D
Brian：Yes，it is．I remember he used t stay up all night studying．
Cindy：（5） G
Brian：Yes．He was the nly ne left in the class when he wke up．
Cindy：That was really funny．
A．What happened？
B．Lng time n see!
C．Wh tk these phts？
D．Isn't that Jhn ver there？
E．We lked s funny in them．
F．I can't believe it's been ten years．
G．And then he wuld fall asleep in class．
【分析】布莱恩：嗨，辛迪．好久不见！
辛迪：嗨，布莱恩．很高兴见到你和这么多老同学．
布莱恩：是的．我不敢相信已经十年了
辛迪：你是对的．真的很长时间了．
布莱恩：你看到墙上的旧照片了吗？
辛迪：我当然知道．在里面我们看起来很有趣
布莱恩：但这些都是美好的回忆．
辛迪：嘿！那边不是约翰吗？
布莱恩：是的．我记得他过去常常熬夜学习．
辛迪：然后他会在课堂上睡着
布莱恩：是的．他醒来时，班上只有他一个人．
辛迪：那真的很有趣
【解答】1．B 细节推理题，根据Hi，Brian．It is nice t see yu and s many ld classmates嗨，布莱恩．很高兴见到你和这么多老同学，结合选项，可推断上文是说嗨，辛迪．好久不见，故选：B．
2．F 细节推理题，根据Yu are right．It's really a lng time你是对的．真的很长时间了，结合选项，可推断上文是说我不敢相信已经十年了，故选：F．
3．E 细节推理题，根据Did yu see the ld phts n the wall，你看到墙上的旧照片了吗？结合选项，可推断下文是说在里面我们看起来很有趣，故选：E．
4．D 细节推理题，根据Yes，it is．I remember he used t stay up all night studying是的．我记得他过去常常熬夜学习，结合选项，可推断上文是说那边不是约翰吗？故选：D．
5．G 细节推理题，根据Yes．He was the nly ne left in the class when he wke up是的．他醒来时，班上只有他一个人，可推断上文是说然后他会在课堂上睡着，故选：G．
VI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
18．（2分）Jack经常捉弄他的室友。
Jack ften plays a trick n his rmmate.
【分析】Jack经常捉弄他的室友。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：plays a trick n捉弄……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语Jack接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为plays a trick n。
19．（2分）近几年来，黄石发生了巨大的变化。毫无疑问，人们的生活水平也改善了许多。
Great changes have taken place in Huangshi in recent years. Withut dubt ，peple's living standard has als imprved a lt.
【分析】近几年来，黄石发生了巨大的变化。毫无疑问，人们的生活水平也改善了许多。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take place发生，此处是现在完成时have+过去分词；withut dubt毫无疑问。
故答案为taken place；Withut dubt。
20．（2分）这篇文章告诉我们如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
The article tells us hw t ask fr help plitely .
【分析】这篇文章告诉我们如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：ask fr help plitely如何礼貌地寻求帮助。此处是疑问词接不定式。
故答案为ask fr help plitely。
21．（2分）通往成功的道路是多么艰难!
Hw difficult the rad t success is!
【分析】Hw difficult the rad t success is!
【解答】根据题干可知该句是感叹句，difficult是形容词，则应用hw．其次success表示成功，名词．
故答案是：Hw， success．
22．（2分）在过去的十年中，我家乡树木的数量增加了。
The number f trees in my hmetwn has increased ver the past 10 years.
【分析】在过去的十年中，我家乡树木的数量增加了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the number f ……的数量，作主语时动词用第三人称单数形式；由句意可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为The number f；has。
VII.书面表达（10 分）
23．（10分）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest persnal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．
1．要点：1）变化是什么；
2）变化是如何发生的；
3）变化后有何感受．
2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右．
The biggest persnal change I've ever made
．
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，让我们根据要求写一篇关于"最大的个人变化"的作文，内容是开放的，需要我们发挥自己的想象力、创造力和思维力，把这些内容补充完整．由题目可知，写作时主要要用第一人称，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，内容要点包括：变化是什么、变化是如何发生的以及变化后的感受．
重要短语及高分句型：
fall in lve with
爱上
nt…at all
一点也不
spend time
消磨时间
The biggest persnal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading．
我做过的最大改变是我喜欢上了阅读．I've ever made作the biggest persnal change的定语，省略了关系词that；后面的that I have fallen in lve with reading是表语从句；fall in lve with爱上，重点短语．
Gradually I began t lve reading．
逐渐地我开始喜爱阅读．gradually逐渐地，副词作状语；begin t d sth．开始去做某事；lve ding sth．喜爱做某事；用法都很重要．
While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man．
当我阅读时，感觉就像跟一个有智慧的人交谈．while reading＝while I'm reading，while要与进行时连用；like介词，像；talk with sb．与某人交谈．
【解答】One pssible versin：
The biggest persnal change I've ever made
The biggest persnal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading．（高分句型）（变化）
When I was a child，I didn't enjy bks at all．Later，my mther always read stries fr me and bught me bks．Gradually I began t lve reading．（变化的发生）While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man．（高分句型）Reading is als a fantastic way t spend my free time．（变化后的感受）
Bks are my friends．And they will benefit me a lt．
（1）A.waking up
B.lking fr
C.dealing with
D.talking abut
（2）A.simply
B.lightly
C.seriusly
D.clearly
（3）A.right
B.kind
C.imprtant
D.favrite
（4）A.dreams
B.prblems
C.discveries
D.advantages.
（5）A.war
B.rad
C.space
D.sprts
（6）A.jb
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
（7）A.mve
B.prtect
C.pull
D.cllect
（8）A.warming
B.helping
C.rdering
D.encuraging
（9）A.see
B.tell
C.thank
D.search
（10）A.past
B.future
C.recent
D.present
A.They used chclate t make a special drink.
B.What a lt f wrk just t make a piece f chclate!
C.But remember where there is chclate，there is sugar!
D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid cmes ut.
E.Caca trees can nly grw in rain frests，where it is very ht and rainy all the time.
absent cause decisin d difficulty happy hwever in take they
（1）A.waking up
B.lking fr
C.dealing with
D.talking abut
（2）A.simply
B.lightly
C.seriusly
D.clearly
（3）A.right
B.kind
C.imprtant
D.favrite
（4）A.dreams
B.prblems
C.discveries
D.advantages.
（5）A.war
B.rad
C.space
D.sprts
（6）A.jb
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
（7）A.mve
B.prtect
C.pull
D.cllect
（8）A.warming
B.helping
C.rdering
D.encuraging
（9）A.see
B.tell
C.thank
D.search
（10）A.past
B.future
C.recent
D.present
A.They used chclate t make a special drink.
B.What a lt f wrk just t make a piece f chclate!
C.But remember where there is chclate，there is sugar!
D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid cmes ut.
E.Caca trees can nly grw in rain frests，where it is very ht and rainy all the time.
absent cause decisin d difficulty happy hwever in take they
1．（1分）Mn cakes are in shape f full mn n Mid﹣Autumn night.（ ）
A．the；a；theB．the；a； /
C．a；the； /D．the；the；the
2．（1分） the Water Festival is!（ ）
A．What funB．What a fun
C．Hw a funD．Hw a funny
3．（1分）Americans can hardly avid prducts in China.（ ）
A．t buy；makeB．buy；made
C．buying；makeD．buying；made
4．（1分）Yu can practice yur spken English talking with native speakers English.（ ）
A．by；withB．by；inC．with；byD．with；in
5．（1分）﹣Can yu cme t ur Thanksgiving party？
﹣Well，I dn't knw _________________．（ ）
A．that I can finish my wrk by then
B．if can I finish the wrk by then
C．whether I can finish the wrk by then
6．（1分） he helps， he feels.（ ）
A．The mre peple；happier
B．The mre peple；the happier
C．The mre peple；the mre happily
D．The mre peple；the mre happy
7．（1分）﹣D yu knw if Jimmy t the party？
﹣ I am nt sure． But if he ， I will give him a big surprise．（ ）
A．cmes； will cmeB．will cme； will cme
C．cmes； cmesD．will cme； cmes
8．（1分）Paper is made wd and newspaper are made paper.（ ）
A．f；fB．frm；frmC．frm；fD．f，frm
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bb， in rder t imprve yur English， yu shuld practice mre.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. ______. （ ）
A．It's a piece f cake
B．Practice makes perfect
C．It serves yu right
D．Easier said than dne
10．（1分）Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning，but nw he ______ t wrk by bike．（ ）
A．used t drive； is used t g
B．used t driving； is used t g
C．used t drive； is used t ging
D．used t driving； is used t ging
II .完形填空
11．（10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many kids are crazy abut space.Last mnth，a space agency （机构） tld the public that they were（1） ."a planet prtectin ffice." Sme peple laughed at the funny jb tile，but a 9﹣year﹣ld by tk the infrmatin（2） .He wrte a letter t the agency，saying that he wanted the jb.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the （3） persn fr the jb，" he wrte.
What are Sam's （4） ？Fr ne，he wrte， "My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）"Sam als said he had watched almst all the（5） mvies he culd find.His last sentence may tuch peple's hearts： "I am yung，s I can learn t think like an alien."
Sam sn gt a （6） frm Bill Black，directr f the agency. "We have received yur letter.It is great that yu are interested in the jb.This jb is t （7） the earth frm germs （细菌） n things brught back frm ther planets." Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds， （8） Sam t study hard and d well in schl. "We hpe t（9） yu at the agency ne day." he wrte.
"Amng kids，there are（10） space scientists." Bill tld a newspaper. "We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids' life."
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。
12．（10分）Marcni，an Italian inventr，wh gave us the radi，prbably didn't knw hw much his great inventin wuld have dne fr the wrld in the years t cme.Perhaps radi has dne as much as any ther cmmunicatin tl.Things f the wrd can be reprted t peple everywhere a few secnds after they happened.Travellers in ut﹣f﹣the﹣way places，ships at sea，and even astrnauts rund the earth are able t keep in tuch with each ther by radi.
Televisin is anther imprtant inventin.It lets us see as well as hear the actr.Since it was invented，TV has dne much in the daily life f peple everywhere.Many prgrams are nw televised n TV.
Perhaps the mst mdern inventins is "Telstar"，a "star" mving arund the earth.It makes it pssible fr peple all ver the wrld t be clser than ever befre.Nw n TV a family in Chicag can watch a mtr car race in Italy，a table tennis cmpetitin in China and a vlleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening，
（1）Hw many inventins are mentined in this passage？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Where did Marcni cme frm？
A.America.
B.France.
C.Italy.
D.Japan.
（3）What des the underlined phrase mean in Chinese？
A.不合适的.
B.偏僻的.
C.尽力的.
D.繁华的.
（4）When the writer intrduces Marcni in the first paragraph，he means .
A.he is just an Italian inventr
B.his inventin has dne much fr the wrld
C.he reprted much t peple all ver the wrld
D.he helped peple travel a lt arund the wrld
（5）What is "Telstar" used t d accrding t the passage？
A.T receive and stre infrmatin.
B.T mve arund the earth just like the mn.
C.T give light t the earth at night.
D.T help send the radi r TV infrmatin t the wrld.
13．（10分）It's been ver a year since COVID﹣19 first appeared and the virus cntinues t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld，scientists have realized the develpment f vaccines （疫苗） is a slutin t the pandemic.A glbal effrt t vaccinate as many peple as pssible wuld be needed，since vaccines typically take years t develp.
On Dec 2，2020，the first COVID vaccine，the Pfizer vaccine，was apprved （批准） by UK health department.Hwever，these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures，which is nt pssible everywhere.In respnse，Chinese cmpanies like Sinpharm and Sinvac have develped vaccines that can be kept at nrmal temperatures.
Nw，vaccines are being rlled ut all ver the wrld，with millins f peple being vaccinated every day.In China，285 millin vaccine dses （剂量） had been given s far.Meanwhile，the US has given ut 247 millin dses.The UK nw stands at 50 millin dses.
Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe，mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity （群体免疫） in rder t stp the virus frm spreading.The wrld has cme t understand that the vaccines will prtect us.Therefre，sharing vaccines has becme a key factr f staying safe and healthy wrldwide.
Unfrtunately，nt everyne can get the vaccine yet. Children belw the age f 16 can't be vaccinated because they have nt yet been tested n them. Thse wh have a histry f vaccine allergies （过敏） shuldn't get it，either.
（1）The vaccine develped by cannt be stred at nrmal temperatures.
A.UK health department
B.Sinpharm
C.Sinvac
D.Pfizer
（2）Accrding t the passage， millin vaccine dses had been given s far in China.
A.50
B.247
C.285
D.582
（3）In paragraph 4，the underlined wrd "rumrs" prbably means .
A.谎言
B.谣言
C.建议
D.骗局
（4）The purpse fr vaccinating as many peple as pssible is t .
A.build mass immunity
B.share the vaccines
C.develp vaccines quickly
D.get everyne vaccinated
（5）In paragraph 5，the wrd "they"，in the underlined sentence refers t .
A.children
B.cmpanies
C.vaccines
D.experts
14．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Did yu knw that chclate cmes frm a tree？The caca （可可） tree gets large brwn fruits called cca pds （荚），and inside the pds are cca beans.T make chclate，first we leave the beans in the dark fr a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1） That liquid （液体） is pressed until it
separates and the result is cca butter （可可脂），which can be turned int chclate. （2） The first peple t grw caca tees fr chclate were the Mayans，wh lived in Mexic thusands f years ag. （3） When peple frm Spain came t Mexic，they discvered the drink，they tk chclate hme with them，and sn the lve fr chclate spread all ver Eurpe!
Wuldn't yu like t have a caca tree in yur garden s yu culd have yur wn special supply （供应） f chclate？Well，dn't even think abut it! （4） What a pity!
Chclate is gd fr yu as lng as yu dn't eat it all day lng!It has irn，which is gd fr yur bdy! （5） S dn't eat t much，and remember t brush yur teeth after yu eat it!
15．（10分）Aunt Jia had a snack stand （摊位） in ur neighbrhd.Her snacks never failed t satisfy my stmach.What's mre，she was always patient with her custmers.Even COVID﹣19 didn't influence her business.
One day，during the last Spring Festival，I saw a large family visiting her stand.It frmed a heart﹣warming picture：Each family member was enjying being tgether.As they were leaving，I nticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed.In my experience.she was always smiling.I went frward and rdered my favrite snack.When she was wrapping （打包），I culdn't help saying， "Happy New Year，Aunt Jia!Why dn't yu take a break？" Aunt Jia lked surprised，but she sn replied，Happy New Year!I lve wrking here in this city.It's t cld and snwy in my hmetwn." I became mre curius （好奇的）."Where d yu cme frm？Aren't yur family waiting fr yu t cme hme fr the celebratin？" Aunt Jia spped fr a few secnds. "They sure are"，she answered gently." "But I have t stay here.I'm frm a muntain area，where it wuld nt be easy t make mney.I'd be cmfrtable if I were hme nw.But in rder t live a better life，I must wrk hard." I frze thinking abut her wrds.Having nticed my shck，Aunt Jia smiled.
T get smething better，sacrifice （牺牲） is a must.This is a rule that peple frm all walks f life must fllw.
（1）What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighbrhd？
（2）Hw did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand？
（3）Where did Aunt Jia cme frm？
（4）Why did Aunt Jia wrk hard？
（5）What rule can we learn frm Aunt Jia's experience？
IV.短文填空
16．（10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
Mingming is a 16﹣year﹣ld by.He wrks hard and（1） well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have （2） in schl.In fact，when he was a little by，he seldm（3） any prblems when his parents lived tgether with him. （4） ，things began t change a few years ag when his parents mved t the city t wrk，they culd nt be at hme and he was （5） care f by his grandparents.
But he missed his parents s much that he felt lnely and unhappy，s he became less interested in studying and was （6） frm classes.Then，his parents made a （7） t send him t a barding schl.He fund life there difficult.One day he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl，His teacher advised his parents t talk with（8） sn in persn.This cnversatin changed his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him，and they wuld take pride （9） everything gd that he did.Nw he is much（10） and mre utging than he used t be.
V. 情景反应
17．（5分）Brian：Hi，Cindy．（1）
Cindy：Hi，Brian．It is nice t see yu and s many ld classmates．
Brian：S it is．（2）
Cindy：Yu are right．It's really a lng time．
Brian：Did yu see the ld phts n the wall？
Cindy：I sure did．（3）
Brian：But thse are sme great memries．
Cindy：Hey !（4）
Brian：Yes，it is．I remember he used t stay up all night studying．
Cindy：（5）
Brian：Yes．He was the nly ne left in the class when he wke up．
Cindy：That was really funny．
A．What happened？
B．Lng time n see!
C．Wh tk these phts？
D．Isn't that Jhn ver there？
E．We lked s funny in them．
F．I can't believe it's been ten years．
G．And then he wuld fall asleep in class．
VI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
18．（2分）Jack经常捉弄他的室友。
Jack ften his rmmate.
19．（2分）近几年来，黄石发生了巨大的变化。毫无疑问，人们的生活水平也改善了许多。
Great changes have in Huangshi in recent years. ，peple's living standard has als imprved a lt.
20．（2分）这篇文章告诉我们如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
The article tells us hw t .
21．（2分）通往成功的道路是多么艰难!
difficult the rad t is!
22．（2分）在过去的十年中，我家乡树木的数量增加了。
trees in my hmetwn increased ver the past 10 years.
VII.书面表达（10 分）
23．（10分）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest persnal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．
1．要点：1）变化是什么；
2）变化是如何发生的；
3）变化后有何感受．
2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右．
The biggest persnal change I've ever made
．
2021-2022学年湖北省黄石八中教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分（共95分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Mn cakes are in shape f full mn n Mid﹣Autumn night.（ ）
A．the；a；theB．the；a； /
C．a；the； /D．the；the；the
【分析】月饼呈中秋之夜的满月形状。
【解答】根据题干可知月饼呈中秋之夜的满月形状，其中in the shape f表示呈……形状，则第一空填写the。其次此处泛指满月，且full首字母发辅音音素，则第二空填写a。最后此处特指中秋之夜，则第三空填写the。
故选：A。
2．（1分） the Water Festival is!（ ）
A．What funB．What a fun
C．Hw a funD．Hw a funny
【分析】泼水节是多么有趣啊！
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是感叹句，fun是不可数名词，因此用what fun。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Americans can hardly avid prducts in China.（ ）
A．t buy；makeB．buy；made
C．buying；makeD．buying；made
【分析】美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
【解答】第一个空，avid ding sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填动名词buying"买"。A、B不正确。第二个空，用动词的过去分词made"制造"作后置定语，修饰名词prducts。C不正确。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Yu can practice yur spken English talking with native speakers English.（ ）
A．by；withB．by；inC．with；byD．with；in
【分析】你可以通过与以英语为母语的人交谈来练习口语。
【解答】by+方法，手段，如果是动词要用动词ing，in+某种语言或者材料，talk abut和..交谈，是方法，English英语，是语言。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Can yu cme t ur Thanksgiving party？
﹣Well，I dn't knw _________________．（ ）
A．that I can finish my wrk by then
B．if can I finish the wrk by then
C．whether I can finish the wrk by then
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能来我们的感恩节聚会吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的，我不知道那时候我能否完成工作．
【解答】答案：C．knw后接宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除B；that无意义，句意不通，排除A，故用whether是否，故答案是C．
6．（1分） he helps， he feels.（ ）
A．The mre peple；happier
B．The mre peple；the happier
C．The mre peple；the mre happily
D．The mre peple；the mre happy
【分析】他帮助越多的人，他就感到越快乐。
【解答】本句是句型是"the +比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……就越……"。feel是系动词，后跟形容词happy作表语，happy的比较级是happier。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣D yu knw if Jimmy t the party？
﹣ I am nt sure． But if he ， I will give him a big surprise．（ ）
A．cmes； will cmeB．will cme； will cme
C．cmes； cmesD．will cme； cmes
【分析】你知道Jimmy是否要来参加聚会吗？ 我不清楚，但如果他来，我会给他一个大惊喜．
【解答】if 如果，是否．在句中既可引导宾语从句也可引导条件状语从句．当引导宾语从句时，谓语动词可以根据需要使用任何时态，当引导条件状语从句时，如果主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态通常使用一般现在时．由分析句子可知 问句时态用一般将来时，答语时态用一般现在时．
故选：D．
8．（1分）Paper is made wd and newspaper are made paper.（ ）
A．f；fB．frm；frmC．frm；fD．f，frm
【分析】纸是木头做的，报纸是纸做的。
【解答】be made f+能看出的原材料，be made frm+不能看出的原材料，纸是木头做的，不能看出来，报纸是纸做的能看出来。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bb， in rder t imprve yur English， yu shuld practice mre.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. ______. （ ）
A．It's a piece f cake
B．Practice makes perfect
C．It serves yu right
D．Easier said than dne
【分析】﹣鲍勃，为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多练习。
﹣我同意。熟能生巧。
【解答】It's a piece f cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It serves yu right自作自受；Easier said than dne说来容易做起来难。根据"为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多练习"可知选择"熟能生巧"。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning，but nw he ______ t wrk by bike．（ ）
A．used t drive； is used t g
B．used t driving； is used t g
C．used t drive； is used t ging
D．used t driving； is used t ging
【分析】李叔叔过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班．
【解答】答案：C．
used t d sth表示过去常常做某事； be used t ding sth表示习惯做某事．根据Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning，but nw he ______ t wrk by bike．可知李叔叔过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班．故选C．
II .完形填空
11．（10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many kids are crazy abut space.Last mnth，a space agency （机构） tld the public that they were（1） ."a planet prtectin ffice." Sme peple laughed at the funny jb tile，but a 9﹣year﹣ld by tk the infrmatin（2） C .He wrte a letter t the agency，saying that he wanted the jb.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the （3） A persn fr the jb，" he wrte.
What are Sam's （4） D ？Fr ne，he wrte， "My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）"Sam als said he had watched almst all the（5） C mvies he culd find.His last sentence may tuch peple's hearts： "I am yung，s I can learn t think like an alien."
Sam sn gt a （6） C frm Bill Black，directr f the agency. "We have received yur letter.It is great that yu are interested in the jb.This jb is t （7） the earth frm germs （细菌） n things brught back frm ther planets." Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds， （8） D Sam t study hard and d well in schl. "We hpe t（9） A yu at the agency ne day." he wrte.
"Amng kids，there are（10） space scientists." Bill tld a newspaper. "We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids' life."
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩给太空机构写的信，表现出了他是一个太空迷，幸运的是他收到了机构主要负责人的信，鼓励他努力学习，好好表现，希望有一天能在太空机构里见到他。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词短语。A.waking up醒来；B.lking fr寻找；C.dealing with处理；D.talking abut谈论；根据下文给机构写信申请可知，他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。故选B。
（2）C.考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.seriusly严肃地；D.clearly清楚地；根据"Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title，but..."可知，有个九岁的男孩严肃地对待这个信息。故选C。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气的；C.imprtant重要的；D.favrite最受喜爱的；根据下文所写的信可知，他感觉自己是最佳人选。故选A。
（4）D.考查名词。A.dreams梦想；B.prblems问题；C.discveries发现；D.advantages优势；根据空格后列举的几条信息可知，此处写的是男孩自己的优势。故选D。
（5）C.考查名词。A.war战争；B.rad路；C.space太空；D.sprts运动；根据本文的话题可知，此处选space，指的是有关太空主题的电影。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词。A.jb工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票；根据语境可知，他收到了这个机构领导人的回复，因此选reply。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词。A.mve运动；B.prtect保护；C.pull拉；D.cllect收集；根据句意可知，这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭，prtect sth frm sth为固定搭配，意为"保护...免受..."。故选B。
（8）D.考查动词。A.warming温暖；B.helping帮助；C.rdering订购；D.encuraging鼓励；根据"Sam t study hard and d well in schl"可知，此为鼓励的话语，因此选encuraging。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词。A.see看见；B.tell告诉；C.thank感谢；D.search搜索；根据句意：我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。因此选see。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在；根据"Amng kids"可知，孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家，因此选future符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。
12．（10分）Marcni，an Italian inventr，wh gave us the radi，prbably didn't knw hw much his great inventin wuld have dne fr the wrld in the years t cme.Perhaps radi has dne as much as any ther cmmunicatin tl.Things f the wrd can be reprted t peple everywhere a few secnds after they happened.Travellers in ut﹣f﹣the﹣way places，ships at sea，and even astrnauts rund the earth are able t keep in tuch with each ther by radi.
Televisin is anther imprtant inventin.It lets us see as well as hear the actr.Since it was invented，TV has dne much in the daily life f peple everywhere.Many prgrams are nw televised n TV.
Perhaps the mst mdern inventins is "Telstar"，a "star" mving arund the earth.It makes it pssible fr peple all ver the wrld t be clser than ever befre.Nw n TV a family in Chicag can watch a mtr car race in Italy，a table tennis cmpetitin in China and a vlleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening，
（1）Hw many inventins are mentined in this passage？ C
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Where did Marcni cme frm？ C
A.America.
B.France.
C.Italy.
D.Japan.
（3）What des the underlined phrase mean in Chinese？
A.不合适的.
B.偏僻的.
C.尽力的.
D.繁华的.
（4）When the writer intrduces Marcni in the first paragraph，he means .
A.he is just an Italian inventr
B.his inventin has dne much fr the wrld
C.he reprted much t peple all ver the wrld
D.he helped peple travel a lt arund the wrld
（5）What is "Telstar" used t d accrding t the passage？ D
A.T receive and stre infrmatin.
B.T mve arund the earth just like the mn.
C.T give light t the earth at night.
D.T help send the radi r TV infrmatin t the wrld.
【分析】本文讲述了三项发明给人类生活带来的便利。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Marcni，an Italian inventr，wh gave us the radi；第二段Televisin is anther imprtant inventin；第三段Perhaps the mst mdern inventins is "Telstar"，可知文中提到了三个发明。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Marcni，an Italian inventr，可知Marcni是意大利发明家。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段Travellers in ut﹣f﹣the﹣way places，ships at sea，and even astrnauts rund the earth are able t keep in tuch with each ther by radi，可知偏远地区的旅行者、海上的船只，甚至环绕地球的宇航员都可以通过无线电相互保持联系。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Marcni，an Italian inventr，wh gave us the radi，prbably didn't knw hw much his great inventin wuld have dne fr the wrld in the years t cme，给我们收音机的意大利发明家马可尼可能不知道他的伟大发明在未来几年会对世界产生多大的影响。可知，Marcni的发明，给世界带来了很大的影响。故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Nw n TV a family in Chicag can watch a mtr car race in Italy，a table tennis cmpetitin in China and a vlleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening，现在在电视上，芝加哥的一个家庭可以看到意大利的赛车比赛，中国的乒乓球比赛和日本的排球比赛，因为这些事件正在发生，可知"Telstar"帮助向全世界发送广播或电视信息。故选D。
13．（10分）It's been ver a year since COVID﹣19 first appeared and the virus cntinues t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld，scientists have realized the develpment f vaccines （疫苗） is a slutin t the pandemic.A glbal effrt t vaccinate as many peple as pssible wuld be needed，since vaccines typically take years t develp.
On Dec 2，2020，the first COVID vaccine，the Pfizer vaccine，was apprved （批准） by UK health department.Hwever，these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures，which is nt pssible everywhere.In respnse，Chinese cmpanies like Sinpharm and Sinvac have develped vaccines that can be kept at nrmal temperatures.
Nw，vaccines are being rlled ut all ver the wrld，with millins f peple being vaccinated every day.In China，285 millin vaccine dses （剂量） had been given s far.Meanwhile，the US has given ut 247 millin dses.The UK nw stands at 50 millin dses.
Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe，mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity （群体免疫） in rder t stp the virus frm spreading.The wrld has cme t understand that the vaccines will prtect us.Therefre，sharing vaccines has becme a key factr f staying safe and healthy wrldwide.
Unfrtunately，nt everyne can get the vaccine yet. Children belw the age f 16 can't be vaccinated because they have nt yet been tested n them. Thse wh have a histry f vaccine allergies （过敏） shuldn't get it，either.
（1）The vaccine develped by D cannt be stred at nrmal temperatures.
A.UK health department
B.Sinpharm
C.Sinvac
D.Pfizer
（2）Accrding t the passage， C millin vaccine dses had been given s far in China.
A.50
B.247
C.285
D.582
（3）In paragraph 4，the underlined wrd "rumrs" prbably means .
A.谎言
B.谣言
C.建议
D.骗局
（4）The purpse fr vaccinating as many peple as pssible is t A .
A.build mass immunity
B.share the vaccines
C.develp vaccines quickly
D.get everyne vaccinated
（5）In paragraph 5，the wrd "they"，in the underlined sentence refers t C .
A.children
B.cmpanies
C.vaccines
D.experts
【分析】本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性。本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"On Dec 2，2020，the first COVID vaccine，the Pfizer vaccine，was apprved （批准） by UK health department.Hwever，these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures，which is nt pssible everywhere"2020年12月2日，英国卫生部批准了首个新型冠状病毒疫苗——辉瑞疫苗。然而，这些疫苗必须在非常低的温度下储存，这不是所有地方都可以做到的。可知，辉瑞疫苗不能在常温中储存，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"In China，285 millin vaccine dses （剂量） had been given s far"到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗。可知，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段"Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe，mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity （群体免疫） in rder t stp the virus frm spreading"尽管有关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但大多数人似乎意识到，接种疫苗对建立大规模免疫力，以阻止病毒传播的重要性。可推知，rumrs表示"谣言"，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第四段"mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity （群体免疫） in rder t stp the virus frm spreading"大多数人似乎意识到，接种疫苗对建立大规模免疫力，以阻止病毒传播的重要性。可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。
（5）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Children belw the age f 16 can't be vaccinated because they have nt yet been tested n them"16岁以下的儿童不能接种疫苗，因为他们还没有接受疫苗测试。可知，此处是指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代"疫苗"，故选C。
14．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Did yu knw that chclate cmes frm a tree？The caca （可可） tree gets large brwn fruits called cca pds （荚），and inside the pds are cca beans.T make chclate，first we leave the beans in the dark fr a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1） D That liquid （液体） is pressed until it
separates and the result is cca butter （可可脂），which can be turned int chclate. （2） The first peple t grw caca tees fr chclate were the Mayans，wh lived in Mexic thusands f years ag. （3） A When peple frm Spain came t Mexic，they discvered the drink，they tk chclate hme with them，and sn the lve fr chclate spread all ver Eurpe!
Wuldn't yu like t have a caca tree in yur garden s yu culd have yur wn special supply （供应） f chclate？Well，dn't even think abut it! （4） E What a pity!
Chclate is gd fr yu as lng as yu dn't eat it all day lng!It has irn，which is gd fr yur bdy! （5） C S dn't eat t much，and remember t brush yur teeth after yu eat it!
【分析】短文讲了巧克力的由来，详细地介绍了巧克力的制作和可可树的生长环境。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"That liquid （液体） is pressed until it separates and the result is cca butter （可可脂），这种液体被挤压直到分离，结果就是可可脂。"可知说的是液体，结合选项，应说然后，把豆子压得很硬，直到出现一种黑色的液体。故选D。
（2）B.根据前句"That liquid （液体） is pressed until it separates and the result is cca butter （可可脂），这种液体被挤压直到分离，结果就是可可脂。"可知说的是制作巧克力，结合选项，应说仅仅是做一块巧克力就要做很多工作啊，故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"When peple frm Spain came t Mexic，they discvered the drink，当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，"可知说的是特殊的饮料，结合选项，应说他们用巧克力做一种特殊的饮料。故选A。
（4）E.根据前句"Wuldn't yu like t have a caca tree in yur garden s yu culd have yur wn special supply （供应） f chclate？Well，dn't even think abut it!难道你不想在你的花园里种一棵可可树，这样你就可以有自己的巧克力供应了吗？想都别想。"可知说的是生长环境，结合选项，应说可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里总是非常炎热和多雨。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"S dn't eat t much，and remember t brush yur teeth after yu eat it!所以不要吃太多，记得吃完后刷牙！"可知说的是含糖，结合选项，应说但是记住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖。故选C。
15．（10分）Aunt Jia had a snack stand （摊位） in ur neighbrhd.Her snacks never failed t satisfy my stmach.What's mre，she was always patient with her custmers.Even COVID﹣19 didn't influence her business.
One day，during the last Spring Festival，I saw a large family visiting her stand.It frmed a heart﹣warming picture：Each family member was enjying being tgether.As they were leaving，I nticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed.In my experience.she was always smiling.I went frward and rdered my favrite snack.When she was wrapping （打包），I culdn't help saying， "Happy New Year，Aunt Jia!Why dn't yu take a break？" Aunt Jia lked surprised，but she sn replied，Happy New Year!I lve wrking here in this city.It's t cld and snwy in my hmetwn." I became mre curius （好奇的）."Where d yu cme frm？Aren't yur family waiting fr yu t cme hme fr the celebratin？" Aunt Jia spped fr a few secnds. "They sure are"，she answered gently." "But I have t stay here.I'm frm a muntain area，where it wuld nt be easy t make mney.I'd be cmfrtable if I were hme nw.But in rder t live a better life，I must wrk hard." I frze thinking abut her wrds.Having nticed my shck，Aunt Jia smiled.
T get smething better，sacrifice （牺牲） is a must.This is a rule that peple frm all walks f life must fllw.
（1）What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighbrhd？
She had a snack stand in ur neighbrhd.
（2）Hw did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand？
She felt a bit sad.
（3）Where did Aunt Jia cme frm？
She is frm a muntain area.
（4）Why did Aunt Jia wrk hard？
In rder t live a better life.
（5）What rule can we learn frm Aunt Jia's experience？
T get smething better，sacrifice is a must.
【分析】文章讲述了贾阿姨的经历，告诉我们为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的，这是各行各业的人必须遵守的规则。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）She had a snack stand in ur neighbrhd.根据"Aunt Jia had a snack stand in ur neighbrhd."可知，贾阿姨在我们小区有个小吃摊。故填：She had a snack stand in ur neighbrhd.
（2）She felt a bit sad.根据"As they were leaving，I nticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad."可知，在一个大家庭参观了贾阿姨的摊位后，她感到有点难过。故填：She felt a bit sad.
（3）She is frm a muntain area.根据"I'm frm a muntain area，"可知，贾阿姨来自山区。故填：She is frm a muntain area.
（4）In rder t live a better life.根据"But in rder t live a better life，I must wrk hard."可知，贾阿姨努力工作的原因是为了过上更好的生活。故填：In rder t live a better life.
（5）T get smething better，sacrifice is a must.根据"T get smething better，sacrifice is a must.This is a rule that peple frm all walks f life must fllw."可知，我们可以从贾阿姨的经历中学到为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填：T get smething better，sacrifice is a must.
IV.短文填空
16．（10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
Mingming is a 16﹣year﹣ld by.He wrks hard and（1） des well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have （2） difficulties in schl.In fact，when he was a little by，he seldm（3） caused any prblems when his parents lived tgether with him. （4） Hwever ，things began t change a few years ag when his parents mved t the city t wrk，they culd nt be at hme and he was （5） taken care f by his grandparents.
But he missed his parents s much that he felt lnely and unhappy，s he became less interested in studying and was （6） absent frm classes.Then，his parents made a （7） decisin t send him t a barding schl.He fund life there difficult.One day he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl，His teacher advised his parents t talk with（8） their sn in persn.This cnversatin changed his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him，and they wuld take pride （9） in everything gd that he did.Nw he is much（10） happier and mre utging than he used t be.
【分析】本文讲述了明明的父母因为要去外地工作，所以无法照顾他，他觉得学校生活对他来说很困难，所以想辍学，在老师的建议下，父母和明明进行了一次深谈，明明知道了父母对他的爱，他变得比以前更开心更外向了。
【解答】（1）des.考查动词，句意：他学习很努力，成绩很好。本句是d well in句型，意思是"在……方面做得好"，故填d的第三人称单数形式，和前面的wrks作为并列谓语。故填des。
（2）difficulties.考查名词，句意：很难想象过去在学校有很多困扰，根据It is hard t believe that he had …in schl及选词，可知，此空填复数difficulties"困扰"，故填difficulties。
（3）caused.考查动词，句意：事实上，当他还是个小孩，当他和父母一起住的时候，他极少引起麻烦。结合any prblems和所给单词用cause引起，这是一般过去时，故填caused。
（4）Hwever.考查副词，句意：然而，几年前当他的父母搬去城市去上班，他们不能在家，他的爷爷奶奶照顾她的时候事情开始改变了。结合句意，表示转折，hwever然而，故填Hwever。
（5）taken.考查动词，句意：然而，几年前当他的父母搬去城市去上班，他们不能在家，他的爷爷奶奶照顾她的时候事情开始改变了。照顾take care f，这里是被动语态be+过去分词，故填taken。
（6）absent.考查形容词，句意：但是他很想念父母，感觉孤独和不开心，所以开始对学习失去兴趣，旷课。结合be absent frm缺席，故填absent。
（7）decisin.考查名词，句意：他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据Then his parents made a …t send him t a barding schl及选词，可知，此空填decisin，make a decisin"做决定"，故填decisin。
（8）their.考查代词，句意：有一天他跟老师说想离开学校，他的老师建议其父母亲自跟自己的儿子谈谈。结合句意，their他们的，故填their。
（9）in.考查介词，句意：他意识到他的父母会一直爱他，以他所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲，结合take pride in以……为傲"，故填in。
（10）happier.考查形容词比较级，句意：他现在比以前更加快乐和活泼了。此空与mre utging 构成并列关系，所以此空填形容词比较级，根据He realized that his parents wuld always lve him and they wuld be prud f everything gd that he did，可知，他知道了父母对他的想法，他更开心了，故填happier。
V. 情景反应
17．（5分）Brian：Hi，Cindy．（1）
Cindy：Hi，Brian．It is nice t see yu and s many ld classmates．
Brian：S it is．（2） F
Cindy：Yu are right．It's really a lng time．
Brian：Did yu see the ld phts n the wall？
Cindy：I sure did．（3） E
Brian：But thse are sme great memries．
Cindy：Hey !（4） D
Brian：Yes，it is．I remember he used t stay up all night studying．
Cindy：（5） G
Brian：Yes．He was the nly ne left in the class when he wke up．
Cindy：That was really funny．
A．What happened？
B．Lng time n see!
C．Wh tk these phts？
D．Isn't that Jhn ver there？
E．We lked s funny in them．
F．I can't believe it's been ten years．
G．And then he wuld fall asleep in class．
【分析】布莱恩：嗨，辛迪．好久不见！
辛迪：嗨，布莱恩．很高兴见到你和这么多老同学．
布莱恩：是的．我不敢相信已经十年了
辛迪：你是对的．真的很长时间了．
布莱恩：你看到墙上的旧照片了吗？
辛迪：我当然知道．在里面我们看起来很有趣
布莱恩：但这些都是美好的回忆．
辛迪：嘿！那边不是约翰吗？
布莱恩：是的．我记得他过去常常熬夜学习．
辛迪：然后他会在课堂上睡着
布莱恩：是的．他醒来时，班上只有他一个人．
辛迪：那真的很有趣
【解答】1．B 细节推理题，根据Hi，Brian．It is nice t see yu and s many ld classmates嗨，布莱恩．很高兴见到你和这么多老同学，结合选项，可推断上文是说嗨，辛迪．好久不见，故选：B．
2．F 细节推理题，根据Yu are right．It's really a lng time你是对的．真的很长时间了，结合选项，可推断上文是说我不敢相信已经十年了，故选：F．
3．E 细节推理题，根据Did yu see the ld phts n the wall，你看到墙上的旧照片了吗？结合选项，可推断下文是说在里面我们看起来很有趣，故选：E．
4．D 细节推理题，根据Yes，it is．I remember he used t stay up all night studying是的．我记得他过去常常熬夜学习，结合选项，可推断上文是说那边不是约翰吗？故选：D．
5．G 细节推理题，根据Yes．He was the nly ne left in the class when he wke up是的．他醒来时，班上只有他一个人，可推断上文是说然后他会在课堂上睡着，故选：G．
VI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
18．（2分）Jack经常捉弄他的室友。
Jack ften plays a trick n his rmmate.
【分析】Jack经常捉弄他的室友。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：plays a trick n捉弄……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语Jack接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为plays a trick n。
19．（2分）近几年来，黄石发生了巨大的变化。毫无疑问，人们的生活水平也改善了许多。
Great changes have taken place in Huangshi in recent years. Withut dubt ，peple's living standard has als imprved a lt.
【分析】近几年来，黄石发生了巨大的变化。毫无疑问，人们的生活水平也改善了许多。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take place发生，此处是现在完成时have+过去分词；withut dubt毫无疑问。
故答案为taken place；Withut dubt。
20．（2分）这篇文章告诉我们如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
The article tells us hw t ask fr help plitely .
【分析】这篇文章告诉我们如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：ask fr help plitely如何礼貌地寻求帮助。此处是疑问词接不定式。
故答案为ask fr help plitely。
21．（2分）通往成功的道路是多么艰难!
Hw difficult the rad t success is!
【分析】Hw difficult the rad t success is!
【解答】根据题干可知该句是感叹句，difficult是形容词，则应用hw．其次success表示成功，名词．
故答案是：Hw， success．
22．（2分）在过去的十年中，我家乡树木的数量增加了。
The number f trees in my hmetwn has increased ver the past 10 years.
【分析】在过去的十年中，我家乡树木的数量增加了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the number f ……的数量，作主语时动词用第三人称单数形式；由句意可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为The number f；has。
VII.书面表达（10 分）
23．（10分）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest persnal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．
1．要点：1）变化是什么；
2）变化是如何发生的；
3）变化后有何感受．
2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右．
The biggest persnal change I've ever made
．
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，让我们根据要求写一篇关于"最大的个人变化"的作文，内容是开放的，需要我们发挥自己的想象力、创造力和思维力，把这些内容补充完整．由题目可知，写作时主要要用第一人称，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，内容要点包括：变化是什么、变化是如何发生的以及变化后的感受．
重要短语及高分句型：
fall in lve with
爱上
nt…at all
一点也不
spend time
消磨时间
The biggest persnal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading．
我做过的最大改变是我喜欢上了阅读．I've ever made作the biggest persnal change的定语，省略了关系词that；后面的that I have fallen in lve with reading是表语从句；fall in lve with爱上，重点短语．
Gradually I began t lve reading．
逐渐地我开始喜爱阅读．gradually逐渐地，副词作状语；begin t d sth．开始去做某事；lve ding sth．喜爱做某事；用法都很重要．
While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man．
当我阅读时，感觉就像跟一个有智慧的人交谈．while reading＝while I'm reading，while要与进行时连用；like介词，像；talk with sb．与某人交谈．
【解答】One pssible versin：
The biggest persnal change I've ever made
The biggest persnal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading．（高分句型）（变化）
When I was a child，I didn't enjy bks at all．Later，my mther always read stries fr me and bught me bks．Gradually I began t lve reading．（变化的发生）While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man．（高分句型）Reading is als a fantastic way t spend my free time．（变化后的感受）
Bks are my friends．And they will benefit me a lt．
（1）A.waking up
B.lking fr
C.dealing with
D.talking abut
（2）A.simply
B.lightly
C.seriusly
D.clearly
（3）A.right
B.kind
C.imprtant
D.favrite
（4）A.dreams
B.prblems
C.discveries
D.advantages.
（5）A.war
B.rad
C.space
D.sprts
（6）A.jb
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
（7）A.mve
B.prtect
C.pull
D.cllect
（8）A.warming
B.helping
C.rdering
D.encuraging
（9）A.see
B.tell
C.thank
D.search
（10）A.past
B.future
C.recent
D.present
A.They used chclate t make a special drink.
B.What a lt f wrk just t make a piece f chclate!
C.But remember where there is chclate，there is sugar!
D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid cmes ut.
E.Caca trees can nly grw in rain frests，where it is very ht and rainy all the time.
absent cause decisin d difficulty happy hwever in take they
（1）A.waking up
B.lking fr
C.dealing with
D.talking abut
（2）A.simply
B.lightly
C.seriusly
D.clearly
（3）A.right
B.kind
C.imprtant
D.favrite
（4）A.dreams
B.prblems
C.discveries
D.advantages.
（5）A.war
B.rad
C.space
D.sprts
（6）A.jb
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
（7）A.mve
B.prtect
C.pull
D.cllect
（8）A.warming
B.helping
C.rdering
D.encuraging
（9）A.see
B.tell
C.thank
D.search
（10）A.past
B.future
C.recent
D.present
A.They used chclate t make a special drink.
B.What a lt f wrk just t make a piece f chclate!
C.But remember where there is chclate，there is sugar!
D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid cmes ut.
E.Caca trees can nly grw in rain frests，where it is very ht and rainy all the time.
absent cause decisin d difficulty happy hwever in take they
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