黑龙江省八校2022届高三上学期期中联合考试英语试题含答案

这是一份黑龙江省八校2022届高三上学期期中联合考试英语试题含答案，共10页。

（答题时间：100 分钟，满分 120 分）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 70 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Accrding t the revised (修改) law n ppulatin and family planning, China has annunced it’s legitimizing（使合法）the third-child plicy，which means the ablitin f its decades-lng ne-child plicy since last century. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?
0.4 billin fertility prevented
The ne-child plicy, fficially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 millin births. Parents have faced fines and ther punishments fr having mre children.The majrity f the decrease in China's fertility（生育）rate happened in the 1970s. It drpped frm 5. 8 children per wman in 1970 t 2.7 in 1978. Despite the ne-child plicy the rate had nly fallen t 1.7 by 2013.
21 : 28 baby death rate
Since the ne-child plicy was intrduced, baby girls have becme mre likely t die than bys.
In the 1970s, accrding t the United Natins, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age f ne. Fr girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the ne-child plicy became fficial, the rate fr bth was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died befre the age f ne — and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 bys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.
1.16 bys brn fr every girl
Sexually selective abrtins have been cnsidered as a majr cause f China's unusual sexual imbalance.
Gietel-Basten, assciate prfessr in scial plicy at Oxfrd University, says the births f many girls are nt registered if parent have brken the rule by having tw children, and fficials ften turn a blind eye. It’s estimated there are nw 33 millin mre men than wmen in China.
4：2 ：1 families
With the ageing f China's ppulatin and the cntinuatin f the ne-child plicy, a “ 4：2 ：1” hme is the descriptin given t husehlds in which there are fur grandparents cared fr by tw wrking age parents, wh themselves have ne child.
By 2050, it's predicted that a quarter f China's ppulatin will be 65 r lder. The predicted decline in the number f peple f wrking age is thught t have persuaded the gvernment t drp the ne-child plicy.
1.When was the baby death rati fr bth bys and girls equal?
A.In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s.
2.What accunts fr the ne-child plicy ablished accrding t the passage?
A. The decline f birth rate.
B. The decrease f wrking age peple.
C. The change f family structure.
D. The rise f baby death rate
3.The passage sums up the ne-child plicy by______.
A. cntrast B. example C.number D. analysis
B
My first intrductin t Chinese art was an early mrning walk in Beihai Park in Beijing. There, I saw elderly peple writing n the pavement with paintbrushes which were a metre lng! I sn learned that they were ding water calligraphy-- writing in water. The wrds have meanings, but they are als art. The calligraphy quickly disappears, f curse. But tmrrw, the ld peple will be back.
Temprary art like this is very ppular in China. Every winter, Harbin, in nrthern China, is visited by sculptrs and turists frm arund the wrld. They cme fr the Harbin Ice Festival , when the city has huge sculptures made ut f ice. The sculptures are bigger than huses, and they take weeks t make. Harbin's freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult fr the artists t wrk utside. But the weather als means that the sculptures will be prtected until the spring.
Of curse , nt all Chinese art is temprary, sme f it has been arund fr a very lng time! Near the city f Xian, I visited the amazing Terractta Warrirs, r Sldiers. In 200 BC, 8,000 statues f sldiers were made by sculptrs ut f a material called terractta. They are as big as real peple and they all have different faces. An imprtant king had the statues prduced t prtect his bdy after he died. They stayed under the grund with the dead king fr ver 2 ,000 years , until they were discvered by a farmer in 1974.
At the China Art Museum, in Shanghai, I saw wnderful 16th-century Chinese paintings f tall muntains, trees and cliffs. The paintings were beautiful, but they didn't lk very realistic t me at the time. “Muntains aren't like that,” I thught. But that was befre the last stp n my trip: the muntains f Zhangjiajie Natinal Park.
These muntains were used by film directr James Camern in his sci-fi film Avatar because they lk like smething frm anther planet. On my last weekend in China, I tk a cable car up int the muntains there. Trees grew n the sides f hundred-metre cliffs, and strange twers f rck appeared ut f the mrning fg. It lked just like the pictures in the China Art Museum. Fr a mment, I felt like I was inside a Chinese painting!
4. Accrding t the passage, what is true abut the peple in Beihai Park?
A.They intrduced themselves t the writer.
B.Their art didn't last very lng.
C. They use paint and big brushes.
D.Sme f them were writing graffiti .
5. What des the authr say abut the Ice Festival in Harbin?
A. The sculptures dn't last lng.
B. It's nly ppular with lcal peple.
C. It's easy t make sculptures ut f ice.
D. The winter weather bth helps and causes prblems at the same time.
6. What is true abut the Terractta Warrirs f Xi'an accrding t the passage?
A. Nbdy had seen them fr a lng time.
B. Many peple died when making them.
C. They are bigger than real peple.
D. They all lk exactly the same.
7. Which statement describes the authr's feelings abut Chinese art?
A. She did nt think it was very realistic.
B. She particularly liked Chinese paintings made a lng time ag.
C. She was impressed by different types f Chinese art.
D. She was surprised that it was s ld.
C
Are yu fed up with staring at a cmputer screen fr hurs straight just t review yur classes? It's a prblem that many f us encunter. S why nt pick up yur headset and learn via a pdcast?
Pdcast, r bke, refers t a range f audi prgrams n different audi platfrms. Accrding t China Daily, pdcasts have becme ppular amng yung Chinese peple wh wuld like t enjy the peace and pwer f learning thrugh sund.
Established in 2012, China's largest nline audi platfrm, Ximalaya saw its subscribers(订阅者) pass 600 millin by December 2019. Amng these users ver 46 percent were brn in the 1990s and 2000s. On average, active users listen t pdcasts fr nearly three hurs per day.
The emergence f dmestic nline radi platfrms and the cnvenience brught abut by smart devices are certainly tw reasns fr the ppularity f the frmat. Its flexible nature als makes it a winner amng the yung audience.
“Audi is a gd medium fr cntent that can break the limit f time and space,” Jiang Feng, vice-president f Ximalaya, tld China Daily. He added that pdcasts have becme an imprtant channel fr peple t acquire infrmatin and knwledge.It als can accmpany listeners in many different circumstances including wrking, studying,exercising,traveling and just befre ging t bed.
Apart frm prviding cmpany,the new media frm als gives peple a platfrm t speak ut abut imprtant issues.
A senir high schl student wh wanted t be admitted t The Central Academy f Drama failed his natinal cllege entrance examinatin twice. He talked abut the pressure he faced n an audi prgram called Please Listen,launched by Mang TV n Feb 19, 2020. The prgram was designed t relieve audiences' wrries by sharing persnal stries.
Pdcasts tend t be a discussin, and just like real life cnversatins, they fllw a flexible structure and usually last fr at least an hur.
“Mre ften than nt, yu can't summarize tw r three imprtant pints frm thse cnversatins, like yu culd frm articles. They ften d nt have cnclusins, either. It's a very freefrm medium that is very friendly t listeners," Pan Aijuan, a pdcast listener and bk editr at a publishing huse,tld China Daily.
At the same time, the use f pdcasts trains peple t first listen t thers befre ffering ne's wn pinins. It helps build up ur patience and listening skills. Cheng Yanliang, a c-funder f the pdcast Left and Right, stated that “audi prgrams can filter thse bad-tempered peple wh wuld lse patience after reading several paragraphs and start writing awful cmments t insult thers”.
With such advantages,“pdcasts are entering the mainstream in China”, nted China Daily.
8. Why des the authr mentin Ximalaya in the third paragraph?
A.T infrm the readers f its fast develpment.
B.T shw the impact it has n users.
C.T demnstrate the ppularity f pdcasts in China.
D.T discuss the characteristics f pdcasts.
9. What is the main aim f the audi prgram Please Listen?
A.T amuse audiences in different ways.
B.T help audiences ease their wrries.
C.T allw audiences t cmment n current affairs.
D.T give audiences a platfrm t acquire knwledge.
10.Why des Pan Aijuan think pdcasts are friendly t listeners?
A. They can accmpany listeners in different circumstances.
B. Their cntent usually fllws a flexible structure.
C. They prvide listeners with a sea f infrmatin.
D.It is quite easy t draw a cnclusin frm a pdcast.
11. Hw can pdcasts influence peple's persnality accrding t the text
A.They can make peple mre cheerful.
B.They can make peple lse their temper mre easily.
C.They can help break the habit f insulting peple nline.
D.They can make peple mre patient.
D
At the end f a lng day, it's tempting t dive int yur scial feeds r Netflix queue the minute yu've finished eating. But back befre screens tk up all ur free time, an after-dinner walk was a ppular activity.“Italians have been walking after meals fr centuries,"says Lretta DiPietr, a prfessr at the Gerge Washingtn University,“s it must be gd.”
Research backs this up. One study c-authred by DiPietr fund that when lder adults at risk fr type-2 diabetes (糖尿病) walked fr 15 minutes after a meal, they had steady bld sugar levels in the hurs afterwards. The human digestive system turns fd int glucse (葡萄糖). After a meal, glucse flds a persn's bldstream. Insulin (胰岛素) helps pull that glucse int cells. But fr peple with impaired insulin activity, t much glucse can remain in the bld, which can cause heart disease and ther health prblems.
What gd des walking d? “The muscles we use t walk use glucse as energy, drawing it ut f circulatin and therefre reducing hw much is flating arund," says Andrew Reynlds, a pstdctral research fellw at the University f Otag. Reynlds cnducted a study f peple with type-2 diabetes and fund that just 10 minutes f walking after a meal helped cntrl their bld sugar levels.“We saw the biggest differences with walking after dinner time,” cmpared t ther times f the day, Reynlds says.“The prductin f insulin in respnse t a meal tends t decrease later in the day. Getting up and mving arund at that time was very effective," he says.
A little pst-meal mvement may als aid digestin. But mre isn't necessarily better when it cmes t pst-eating exercise.“Exercising muscles pull mre f the bld flw their way during activity,and the GI tract (消化道) gets relatively less,”says Sheri Clberg-Ochs, a researcher at Old Dminin University.“That actually slws dwn the digestin f fd in yur stmach during the activity. Anything but really intense exercise wuld prbably wrk equally well."
S make like the Italians and head ut fr a walk after yur next meal. Yur TV and the Internet will still be there when yu get hme.
12.What des the underlined wrd “impaired” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.related. B.mnitred. C.damaged. D.expected.
13.What might be cncluded frm Reynlds' wrds?
A.The bdy's ability t manage bld sugar varies in a day.
B. Insulin's functin can be activated by exercise.
C. Mving arund later in the day helps with sleep.
D.Dieting plays a part in cntrlling bld sugar levels.
14.What is wrng with really intense exercise accrding t Clberg-Ochs?
A.It damages the GI tract.
B.It delays digestin.
C.It causes breathing prblems.
D.It increases bld sugar levels.
15.What is the text mainly abut?
A. The health tips f Italians.
B.The danger f lng-term sitting.
C.The health benefits f pst-meal walks.
D. The causes f type-2 diabetes.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In this day and age, digital gadgets (电子设备) have becme an imprtant part f ur daily But while gadgets d make peple's lives easier, there are things t lk ut fr in using these technlgies. One is hw gadgets seem t be taking ver peple's scial relatinships.
Yu might have nticed hw everyne is engaged in their gadgets during family gatherings r get-tgethers with friends. While they are cnstantly clicking n their prtable devices, real cnversatins are becming rare. 17.______.
S if yu want t spend quality time with each ther, yu and yur friends and family need t sacrifice screen time.
18.______ .When yu're hanging ut with yur friends, make it a plicy that all devices shuld be turned ff. Of curse, everyne shuld agree n this befrehand t avid any misunderstanding. 19.______ .This culd als be a huse rule when yu have dinner with yur family r during any ther event with relatives.
Anther ptin culd be t turn devices n silent mde, just in case smene is expecting an urgent call r imprtant text. It sunds simple, but turning ur eyes away frm the screen may be mre difficult than yu think. 20.______. And while we may be able t carry n a cnversatin while playing a game, this multi-tasking is definitely ging t cause a lss t the quality f the time we spend with thers.
By remving gadgets in the backgrund, yu and yur friends can fcus n what's really imprtant -- spending time with each ther.
A. They're als driving us away frm peple arund us.
B. Peple can therefre cncentrate n what they are ding.
C. Turning ff yur gadgets is a gd first step.
D. Thus, the pprtunity t strengthen cnnectins might be disappearing.
E. It seems s natural t reach fr yur phne r device befre ding anything.
F. They are used fr a variety f tasks, whether it's rdering fd r bking a flight.
G. And everyne must be willing t cperate r else the purpse wuld be defeated.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thrughut my childhd, I felt the need t be in cntrl. Hwever, the need came t a sudden(21)_______ during my trip t Puert Ric in June 2015. On this trip, the cmbinatin f travel and (22)______ taught me that freedm desn't cme frm being in (23)_______ but rather frm fully engaging in my surrundings.
I std n the htel balcny in Old San Juan, (24)______the lng street that led t the cean.Vices in (25)_______ frm the street market far belw reminded me f hw (26)______ this place was frm my hme. I decided it was time t (27)______.
I'd been taking Spanish fr six years, but as I stepped nt the (28)_______ f Old San Juan, I was t (29)______ t put mre than tw Spanish wrds tgether. I went past the street vendrs, kicking my sccer ball gently as I walked, and (30)______ near ne f Puert Ric's famus castles. A grup f Puert Rican bys std in a circle (31)_______ a small, flat sccer ball. Making eye cntact with ne f the bys, I passed my ball ver and (32)______ them. As we played, I gradually began t feel the sense f clarity (清楚) and flw that I'd been (33)_______ t achieve during my entire childhd. I let g, feeling cmfrtable enugh as a(n) (34)_______ between us went beynd bth cultural and language barriers.
My (35)______ need fr cntrl had cme frm grwing up with strict parents, caches and expectatins frm my schl and cmmunity. I (36)______ fr cntrl wherever I culd get it. I verthught every mve in sccer games, which made me less creative and (37)______ the team cnsequently.
This experience made me (38)______ my struggle fr cntrl was (39)______ me. I learned that when I pen myself up t thers, I am free t earn this rare state f (40)______ in which I can freely express myself.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 50 分）
第二节(共 10 小题：每小題 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has barred nline gamers under the age f 18 frm playing n weekdays and limited 41._______ (they) play t just three hurs mst weekends, marking a 42._______ (significance) increase f restrictins n the cuntry's massive gaming industry.
43._______(start) this week, minrs will be allwed 44.________ (simple) an hur f play time between 8 pm and 9 pm n Friday, weekends and public hlidays, accrding t 45._______ statement frm Chinese media watchdg — the Natinal Press and Publicatin Administratin (NPPA) — that was psted by state news agency Xinhua n Mnday.
The mve represents a huge tightening f earlier limits 46._______ (set) by the agency in 2019, 47._______ had restricted play t 90 minutes n weekdays and three hurs n weekends fr children. Authrities said that the restrictins 48._______ (put) in place t help prevent yung peple becming addicted 49.________ vide games. The NPPA nted this week that the rules were being issued at the beginning f the new schl semester, putting specific 50.________ (require) fr preventing the addictin t nline games, and prtecting the healthy grwth f minrs."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加， 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Hw time flies! It is nearly three years since I study in senir high schl. I'm glad t share with yu my experiences at schl. I study very hard here and have learned much knwledge, what makes me very happy. Mst excitingly, I've made great prgresses in English. I am nt gd at the physics, s I'll have t wrk harder in the future. In this schl, I have made such many friends that I never feel lnely. In my spare time, I ften participate a variety f after-schl activities, especial ball games. Hwever, I've grwn taller and strnger.What abut yur schl life? Wuld yu like t share them with me? I'm lking frward t receive yur early reply.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。你校将组织一场校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.其他注意事项, 至少两点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
参考词汇：campus safety lecture 校园安全讲座
The Students’ Unin
高三英语试题参考答案
阅读理解：1-3 BBC 4-7 BDAC 8-11 CBBD 12-15CABC
16-20 FACGE
完型填空：
21-25CBCDB 26-30ADABC 31-35CBDAB 36-40ACBAC
语法填空：
41.their 42.significant 43.Starting 44.simply 45.a
46.set 47.which 48.were put 49.t 50.requirements
改错:
句2:study--studied 句4:what --which句5:prgresses--prgress
句6: the删掉 句7：such--s
句8: participate后加in , especial--especially
句9:Hwever--Therefre 句11:them--it 句12:receive--receiving
书面表达：
范文
NOTICE
A campus safety lecture will be held in the schl hall at 3:30 this Friday afternn and it will last tw hurs. Everyne is welcme t attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical because yu will get t knw ptential safety prblems and hw t avid them in campus. Fr example,be careful when yu g up and dwn stairs, which is very imprtant when students are crwded. In additin, pay attentin t accidental injuries in PE class. I think yu will benefit frm the lecture.
If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall ahead f time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students' Unin
A.crisis
B.cnclusin
C.stp
D.agreement
A.vice
B.sccer
C.market
D.cean
A.silence
B.resistance
C.cntrl
D.tuch
A.searching fr
B.walking thrugh
C.thinking abut
D.staring at
A.French
B.Spanish
C.Prtuguese
D.Italian
A.different
B.special
C.separate
D.remte
A.wrk
B.exercise
C.leave
D.explre
A.street
B.playgrund
C.schl
D.beach
A.prud
B.nervus
C.surprised
D.excited
A.stayed
B.appeared
C.arrived
D.gathered
A.hlding
B.fllwing
C.passing
D.sending
A.chased
B.jined
C.called
D.taught
A.rushing
B.hesitating
C.cntinuing
D.struggling
A.understanding
B.prblem
C.recgnitin
D.friendship
A.urgent
B.previus
C.recent
D.immediate
A.fught
B.reached
C.waited
D.prepared
A.disappint
B.ignre
C.hurt
D.distrust
A.admit
B.realize
C.cnfirm
D.expect
A.limiting
B.shaping
C.urging
D.guiding
A.independence
B.respnsibility
C.creativity
D.sensitivity
NOTICE