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牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 4 Inventions第1课时学案
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这是一份牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 4 Inventions第1课时学案，共6页。学案主要包含了列出我的疑惑，我的知识网络图，教与学的反思等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.完成课本50页Reading A
2.阅读51页课文，了解文章大意。
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一：完成50页B Befre yu read.
探究点二：
听录音朗读课文。
2. 略读课文连线。
B
a. cars became ppular.
b. Alexander Graham Bell invented ne
f the first practical telephnes.
c. the first trains began t carry passengers.
d. Thmas Edisn develped the first
practical light bulb.
A
1. In 1876.
2. In 1879.
3. In the early 19th century.
4. At the start f the 20th century.
3. 略读课文回答问题。
① Hw d great inventins help peple?
_________________________________________________________________________
②Which inventin is prbably the greatest in histry accrding t the article?
_________________________________________________________________________
③What did Alexander Graham Bell invent?
_________________________________________________________________________
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④When was the first practical light bulb invented?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 默读第1部分内容，完成下列各题。
①The wheel, the telephne and the light bulb are three f the mst imprtant inventins in
histry. ( )
②The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry. ( )
③ What inventins did the wheel make pssible?
_________________________________________________________________________
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④When was the wheel invented?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 默读第2部分内容，完成下列各题。
①Perhaps have been able t speak t each ther ver lng distances since 1876. ( )
②With telephnes, peple can keep in tuch with each ther anytime, anywhere. ( )
③Hw d mbile phnes help peple keep in tuch with each ther?
_________________________________________________________________________
6. 默读第3部分内容，完成下列各题。
①Peple used different types f lamps r candles t see at night befre the inventin f the
light bulb. ( )
②Alexander Graham Bell invented the first practical telephne. ( )
③What did peple use t see at night befre the inventin f the light bulb?
_________________________________________________________________________
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④What has life been like after the inventin f the light bulb?
_________________________________________________________________________
7.根据课文填空。
The 1. ______ is prbably the greatest inventin in histry. Withut the wheel, we wuld nt have 2. _________, trains and cars. One f the first practical telephnes was 3. _________ in 1876. Since then, peple culd 4. ______ t each ther ver lng distances. Tday we use 5. _______ phnes t keep in 6. _______ with each ther 7. _________, anywhere. Befre the 8. __________ f the light bulb, peple had t use il lamps, gas lamps r 9. ________ t see at night. Nw, peple can d as many things in the evenings as they can in the 10. _________ .
8.完成52页C1、C2练习题。
探究点三：Language pints
1.____________= _____________ 玩的开心
_____________ =_____________开……的玩笑
2._____________从远方 _____________隔一段距离；距离稍远一些
_____________在远处
3.自那以后_____________
4. _____________________ 允许某人做某事_____________________与……保持联系
5. 在…….结束的时候 _____________
6. ____________________=___________________允许某人去做某事
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. Tng Liya is _________ famus actress wh acted as a cuntrywman in ________ 1970s
in the TV play Ordinary Wrld.
A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /
2. He finished his speech with a _________ jke.
A. cmfrtable B. funnyC. practicalD. great
3. Jim wants t hang ut with his friends at night, but his parents dn’t allw him ______ s.
A. dB. desC. t dD. ding
4. It is necessary fr everyne t _________ a gd habit f reading.
A. enjyB. chseC. develpD. accept
5. Culd yu give me a hand? I can’t cmplete the task n time _________ yur help.
A. withutB. underC. withD. fr
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. here are a lt f _________ (advertise) n the wall
7. He ften tells us _________ (fun) stries.
8. N pain, n gain. Withut _________(wrk) hard, n ne can achieve success in life.
9. It is hard t imagine _________ (live) n the Mn where there is neither air nr water.
10. It started _________ (rain) at seven yesterday evening.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A famus designer(设计师) and a university student prduce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years __11__ it. The smart cup can nt nly tell Cca Cla frm Pepsi Cla, __12__ als tell peple whether they shuld drink water r nt.
When peple __13__ liquid(液体) int this smart cup, a few secnds(秒) later, it can check this kind f liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives __14__ infrmatin f the drink, such as sugar, fat and calries. When peple put the cup in their __15__, it can als shw them the cnditin f their bdies. If they are __16__, Vessyl can tell them t drink water.
“My partner and I want peple t __17__ healthy. In mdern sciety, peple are usually __18__ busy t d exercise, r even drink enugh water every day. They have much __19__. We prduce this smart cup s that peple can make a chice __20__,” the designer said.
11. A in B. n C. at D. f
12. A. andB. thughC. nrD. but
13. A. pur B. pull C. lift D. regard
14. A. a few B. a lt C. lts f D. many
15. A desks B. hands C. bags D. muths
16. A. fullB. hungryC. thirstyD. awful
17. A. carry B. have C. tuch D. keep
18. A. t B. t C. s D. very
19. A. dangerB. pressure(压力)C. pwerD. laughter
20. A. quietlyB. hardlyC. wiselyD. recently
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A 13-year-ld American has made a cheap machine that can help blind peple read.
The blind can read by using Braille ---- a system f small bumps(隆起物) that the blind tuch t read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually csts at least $2, 000. It is called Braille writer. The American schlby, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer frm a Leg tl that lets peple create rbts. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braig ---- a cmbinatin(组合) f the wrds Braille and Leg. It csts just $350. It wrks by changing electrnic text int Braille and then printing it with cmputer r mbile machine.
Baneryee designed(设计) his Braig last year fr a schl science exhibitin. Since then. he has caught the interest f Silicn Valley in the US.
The big technlgy cmpany Intel spent mney n Banerjee’s machine last Nvember, but they did nt say hw much mney they put in. Banerjee als gt $35, 000 frm his father t help him start the prject. His father wrks as a cmputer engineer(工程师) at Intel. He spke abut why he gave s much mney t his sn, saying, “We as parents started t be interested mre, thinking that he’s n t smething and this inventin has t cntinue.” Banerjee tld the AP News, “My dream wuld prbably be having mst f the blind peple.. using my Braig.”
21. What is Braille in Paragraph 2?
A. A system f bumps t help the blind read.
B. The name f a new inventin.
C. A very cheap machine.
D. A Leg rbt.
22. Hw much will ne save if he buys a Braig instead f a usual Braille writer?
A. Over $ 2,000.B. Less than $350.
C. Exactly $ 35,000.D. At least $1, 650.
23. What des the Braig change int Braille?
A. Phtcpies.B. Vices.
C. Electrnic text.D. Cmputer languages.
24. Why did Banerjee design his inventin?
A. He did it as a hbby.
B. Intel tld him t d it.
C. He did it fr a schl science exhibitin.
D. He wanted t get mney frm his father.
25. Banerjee's parents wanted him t cntinue t _________.
A. catch Intel’s interest
B. wrk n his inventin
C. be a cmputer engineer
D. use the new Braille writer
【教与学的反思】
训练案答案：
Ⅰ.1-5 BBCCA
Ⅱ. 6. advertisements 7. funny 8. wrking 9. living 10. t rain
Ⅲ.11-15 BDACB 16-20 CDABC
Ⅳ.21-25 ADCCB学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Mdule2 Unit 4 Inventins Reading1
学习目标
与
核心素养
1.认读和理解单词telephne, wheel, cmfrtable, carriage, century, passenger, invent, practical, since, distance, mbile phne, anytime, develp, lamp, candle, daytime和短语since then, keep in tuch with, in the daytime等。
2.能根据主阅读篇章的标题、引言和插图获得关键信息。
3.能根据上下文语境猜测词义，并运用略读策略了解文章大意。
学习重点
能根据主阅读篇章的标题、引言和插图获得关键信息。
学习难点
能根据上下文语境猜测词义，并运用略读策略了解文章大意。
1.完成课本50页Reading A
2.阅读51页课文，了解文章大意。
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一：完成50页B Befre yu read.
探究点二：
听录音朗读课文。
2. 略读课文连线。
B
a. cars became ppular.
b. Alexander Graham Bell invented ne
f the first practical telephnes.
c. the first trains began t carry passengers.
d. Thmas Edisn develped the first
practical light bulb.
A
1. In 1876.
2. In 1879.
3. In the early 19th century.
4. At the start f the 20th century.
3. 略读课文回答问题。
① Hw d great inventins help peple?
_________________________________________________________________________
②Which inventin is prbably the greatest in histry accrding t the article?
_________________________________________________________________________
③What did Alexander Graham Bell invent?
_________________________________________________________________________
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④When was the first practical light bulb invented?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 默读第1部分内容，完成下列各题。
①The wheel, the telephne and the light bulb are three f the mst imprtant inventins in
histry. ( )
②The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry. ( )
③ What inventins did the wheel make pssible?
_________________________________________________________________________
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④When was the wheel invented?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 默读第2部分内容，完成下列各题。
①Perhaps have been able t speak t each ther ver lng distances since 1876. ( )
②With telephnes, peple can keep in tuch with each ther anytime, anywhere. ( )
③Hw d mbile phnes help peple keep in tuch with each ther?
_________________________________________________________________________
6. 默读第3部分内容，完成下列各题。
①Peple used different types f lamps r candles t see at night befre the inventin f the
light bulb. ( )
②Alexander Graham Bell invented the first practical telephne. ( )
③What did peple use t see at night befre the inventin f the light bulb?
_________________________________________________________________________
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④What has life been like after the inventin f the light bulb?
_________________________________________________________________________
7.根据课文填空。
The 1. ______ is prbably the greatest inventin in histry. Withut the wheel, we wuld nt have 2. _________, trains and cars. One f the first practical telephnes was 3. _________ in 1876. Since then, peple culd 4. ______ t each ther ver lng distances. Tday we use 5. _______ phnes t keep in 6. _______ with each ther 7. _________, anywhere. Befre the 8. __________ f the light bulb, peple had t use il lamps, gas lamps r 9. ________ t see at night. Nw, peple can d as many things in the evenings as they can in the 10. _________ .
8.完成52页C1、C2练习题。
探究点三：Language pints
1.____________= _____________ 玩的开心
_____________ =_____________开……的玩笑
2._____________从远方 _____________隔一段距离；距离稍远一些
_____________在远处
3.自那以后_____________
4. _____________________ 允许某人做某事_____________________与……保持联系
5. 在…….结束的时候 _____________
6. ____________________=___________________允许某人去做某事
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. Tng Liya is _________ famus actress wh acted as a cuntrywman in ________ 1970s
in the TV play Ordinary Wrld.
A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /
2. He finished his speech with a _________ jke.
A. cmfrtable B. funnyC. practicalD. great
3. Jim wants t hang ut with his friends at night, but his parents dn’t allw him ______ s.
A. dB. desC. t dD. ding
4. It is necessary fr everyne t _________ a gd habit f reading.
A. enjyB. chseC. develpD. accept
5. Culd yu give me a hand? I can’t cmplete the task n time _________ yur help.
A. withutB. underC. withD. fr
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. here are a lt f _________ (advertise) n the wall
7. He ften tells us _________ (fun) stries.
8. N pain, n gain. Withut _________(wrk) hard, n ne can achieve success in life.
9. It is hard t imagine _________ (live) n the Mn where there is neither air nr water.
10. It started _________ (rain) at seven yesterday evening.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A famus designer(设计师) and a university student prduce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years __11__ it. The smart cup can nt nly tell Cca Cla frm Pepsi Cla, __12__ als tell peple whether they shuld drink water r nt.
When peple __13__ liquid(液体) int this smart cup, a few secnds(秒) later, it can check this kind f liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives __14__ infrmatin f the drink, such as sugar, fat and calries. When peple put the cup in their __15__, it can als shw them the cnditin f their bdies. If they are __16__, Vessyl can tell them t drink water.
“My partner and I want peple t __17__ healthy. In mdern sciety, peple are usually __18__ busy t d exercise, r even drink enugh water every day. They have much __19__. We prduce this smart cup s that peple can make a chice __20__,” the designer said.
11. A in B. n C. at D. f
12. A. andB. thughC. nrD. but
13. A. pur B. pull C. lift D. regard
14. A. a few B. a lt C. lts f D. many
15. A desks B. hands C. bags D. muths
16. A. fullB. hungryC. thirstyD. awful
17. A. carry B. have C. tuch D. keep
18. A. t B. t C. s D. very
19. A. dangerB. pressure(压力)C. pwerD. laughter
20. A. quietlyB. hardlyC. wiselyD. recently
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A 13-year-ld American has made a cheap machine that can help blind peple read.
The blind can read by using Braille ---- a system f small bumps(隆起物) that the blind tuch t read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually csts at least $2, 000. It is called Braille writer. The American schlby, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer frm a Leg tl that lets peple create rbts. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braig ---- a cmbinatin(组合) f the wrds Braille and Leg. It csts just $350. It wrks by changing electrnic text int Braille and then printing it with cmputer r mbile machine.
Baneryee designed(设计) his Braig last year fr a schl science exhibitin. Since then. he has caught the interest f Silicn Valley in the US.
The big technlgy cmpany Intel spent mney n Banerjee’s machine last Nvember, but they did nt say hw much mney they put in. Banerjee als gt $35, 000 frm his father t help him start the prject. His father wrks as a cmputer engineer(工程师) at Intel. He spke abut why he gave s much mney t his sn, saying, “We as parents started t be interested mre, thinking that he’s n t smething and this inventin has t cntinue.” Banerjee tld the AP News, “My dream wuld prbably be having mst f the blind peple.. using my Braig.”
21. What is Braille in Paragraph 2?
A. A system f bumps t help the blind read.
B. The name f a new inventin.
C. A very cheap machine.
D. A Leg rbt.
22. Hw much will ne save if he buys a Braig instead f a usual Braille writer?
A. Over $ 2,000.B. Less than $350.
C. Exactly $ 35,000.D. At least $1, 650.
23. What des the Braig change int Braille?
A. Phtcpies.B. Vices.
C. Electrnic text.D. Cmputer languages.
24. Why did Banerjee design his inventin?
A. He did it as a hbby.
B. Intel tld him t d it.
C. He did it fr a schl science exhibitin.
D. He wanted t get mney frm his father.
25. Banerjee's parents wanted him t cntinue t _________.
A. catch Intel’s interest
B. wrk n his inventin
C. be a cmputer engineer
D. use the new Braille writer
【教与学的反思】
训练案答案：
Ⅰ.1-5 BBCCA
Ⅱ. 6. advertisements 7. funny 8. wrking 9. living 10. t rain
Ⅲ.11-15 BDACB 16-20 CDABC
Ⅳ.21-25 ADCCB学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Mdule2 Unit 4 Inventins Reading1
学习目标
与
核心素养
1.认读和理解单词telephne, wheel, cmfrtable, carriage, century, passenger, invent, practical, since, distance, mbile phne, anytime, develp, lamp, candle, daytime和短语since then, keep in tuch with, in the daytime等。
2.能根据主阅读篇章的标题、引言和插图获得关键信息。
3.能根据上下文语境猜测词义，并运用略读策略了解文章大意。
学习重点
能根据主阅读篇章的标题、引言和插图获得关键信息。
学习难点
能根据上下文语境猜测词义，并运用略读策略了解文章大意。
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