初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.综合与测试学案设计

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.综合与测试学案设计，共29页。
八年级上册 Unit 6

I’m going to study computer science.
单词：

grow up 长大 成长
computer programmer 计算机管理员
cook [kʊk] vt. 烹调，煮，烧，做(饭)：vi. 烹饪，做饭，烧菜；加热处理食物
doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生
engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师
violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手
driver ['draɪvɚ] n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器
pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员
pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家
scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家
be sure about 确信
make sure 确保
college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学
education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育
medicine ['medsn]药，医学
university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府
London 'lʌndən] n.伦敦
article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文
send [send] 邮寄，发送
resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定
team [tim] (一)队(人)；(一)组(人)
make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的
able [ˈebəl] 能够
be able to 能够做某事
promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言
beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端
at the beginning of 起初
improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进，改善
write down 写下
physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的
themselves [ðɛm'sɛlvz] 他们自己
have to do with关于;与……有关系
self-improvement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高
take up学着做；开始做
hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好
weekly ['wikli] adj. 每周的；； n. 周刊adv. 每周一次；逐周[ 复数 weeklies ]
school work 学校作业
question ['kwɛstʃən] n.问题
meaning ['minɪŋ] n. 意义；； adj. 意味深长的v. 意味；意思是
discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论，商量
own [oʊn] 　自己的，本人的，拥有
personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的
relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系


根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词
1. The d________ stopped his car and got out of it.
2.Linda is a good p__________.She can play the piano very well.
3.I study science hard, because I want to be a great s___________ like Edison.
4.I'm not feeling well today.So I need to see the d__________.
5.I am a c__________.I am very busy when people eat out in restaurants.
6.At the b____________ of the party, we sang a beautiful song together.
7.Nobody helped them.They finished the work by t____________.
8.Jack has lots of h____________.One of them is playing the guitar.
9.—David, can you tell me the m____________ of the word " congratulation"?
— Here is a dictionary.You can look it up.
10.Student Times is a ____________ newspaper. It comes out every Tuesday.
11.It's hard for me to answer your q____________.They are too difficult.
12.— I will practice hard to become a pianist.
— Sounds like a good idea, but I think you should d____________ it with your parents first.
13.Linda p____________ the picture. She said she wanted to be a painter.
14.To i____________ my English, I decide to spend more time listening to tapes and doing exercises.
15.As a student, you should spend most of time on s____________.

短语盘点：
1.grow up长大;成熟;成长
2 computer programmer计算机程序设计员
3. basketball/soccer player篮球/足球运动员
4. be sure about确信;对……有把握
5. make sure确保;查明
6. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
7. make a weekly plan制订周计划
8. New Year' s Resolutions新年决定
9. make promises许下诺言/承诺
10. make resolutions做决定
1l. another foreign language另外一门外语
12. the coming year来年
3. physical health身体健康
14.take... lessons= take a/an... lesson上……课
15. go to a cooking school去上烹饪学校
16. at a university在大学里
17. go to university去上大学
18. try one' s best尽某人最大的努力
19. move to..搬到
20. send sth.to sb.= send sb.sth.把……寄/送给……
21. make the soccer team成为足球队的一员
22. get back from..从…回来
23.have...in common有…共同之处
24. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
25. write down写下;记录下
26. forget about忘记;忘掉;将事情抛之脑后
27. have to do with关于;与…有关系(反: have nothing to do with与……无关)
28. sound like听起来像
29. a kind of一种
30. different kinds of不同种类的
31. at the beginning of在……开始
32. for this reason出于这个原因
33. the meaning of……的意思

用法集萃：
1. be able to do sth.能做某事
2. be going to do sth.打算做某事
3.too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.太……而不能做某事
4. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
learn 学会做某事
5. promise to do sth.承诺做某事
agree 同意做某事
practice 练习做某事
6 keep on doing sth.继续做某事
finish 完成某事
to do sth.记得要去做某事
7. remember
doing sth.记得做过某事
8. love to do sth/doing sth.喜爱做某事


Section A

知识点精讲：
1.cook厨师
cook此处用作可数名词||，意为“厨师” 。
His father is a great cook. 他的父亲是一位优秀的厨师。
I want to be a cook when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名厨师。
【拓展】
① cook还可作动词||，意为“烹调||，煮||，烧”。
Every girl should learn to cook. 每个女孩都应该学习做饭。
My mother is cooking the fish. 我妈妈正在做鱼。
② cooker可数名词||，意为“厨具” 。
He bought a new gas cooker. 他买了一个新煤气灶。

2.I’m going to study computer science.
How are you going to do that？ 你打算如何做到？
be going to 表示将要发生的动作，含有＂计划， 打算＂的意思， 后跟动词原形，其中be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，常跟表将来的时间连用。
例：He’s going to visit Australia next week. 他打算下周去参观澳大利亚。
【知识拓展】
come、go、leave、arrive、fly等表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
Miss Yang is coming tonight. 杨老师今晚要来。
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。

例题：
I ____________ the shops. Can I get you anything? D
A. go to　 B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to


3.Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。
keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
例：They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。
【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doing
keep on doing
表示动作的反复
This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.
这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing
表示动作或状态的持续
He kept standing there for an hour without moving.
他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
【知识拓展】
（1）keep sb（sth） doing sth让某人（物） 不断做某事
The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
（2）keep sb./ sth. from doing sth表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。
Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
（3）keep + (sb./ sth. ) + adj. 保持……
The girl eats a little to keep slim.
We should keep the window open while we are asleep.

例题：
We should keep on _________________ English every day. 【答案】D
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking
C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking

4.What do you want to be when you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？
（1）when是连词，意为＂当……的时候＂，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即＂主将从现＂。
例：I was short when I was 13. 我13岁的时候个子很矮。
I’ll visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。
（2） grow up 意为＂长大；成熟；成长＂ 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。
例：What does John want to be when he grows up? 当约翰长大了，他想成为什么？
【知识拓展】
（1）grow 的用法如下：
v. 种植；使生长，为及物动词。
v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。
v. 变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。
例：She grows roses in the greenhouse. 她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。
He is growing stronger and stronger. 他长得越来越壮。
（2）up的相关短语：
get up 起床 pick up 采摘
give up放弃 dress up 装扮

典例：
1) He is going to be a computer programmer when he _____________ college. A
A. finishes B. starts C. left D. began
2) Li Lei became a famous singer when he _________________. B
A. stayed up B. grew up C. got up D. stood up

5.My parents want me to be a doctor||， but I'm not sure about that.我父母想让我成为一名医生||，但是我对此还不确定。
be sure about 意为“确信||；对…有把握”||，后接词||，代词或动词ing形式||，句子主语是人||，不能是物。
You must be sure about the way to the village. 你必须对去乡村的路有把握。
【拓展】
① be sure意为“务必||；切记”||，用于祈使句中||，后接动词不定式||，表示说话人对对方提出要求。
例：Be sure to come tomorrow. 明天务必来。
②be sure 意为“一定||；肯定”||，后接动同不定式||，表示说话入的推测或判断。 主语可以是人也可以是物。
例：It's sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。
③ be sure+that从句||，意为“肯定…||；有把握…”||，主句的主语一定是人。
例：I'm sure that smoking is not good for you. 我相信吸烟对你没有好处。

6.send v. 邮寄；发送
send sb sth/send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人
send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Please send me some pictures of Beijing. 请寄给我几张北京的图片。
I’ll send you a book. = I’ll send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。
She sent me to pick up her son last week. 她上周派我去接她儿子。
【拓展】 send for意为“派人去请” 。
You should send for a doctor. 你们应该派人去请医生。
典例：
He sent me a postcard last week. (改为同义句)
He _______________ a postcard _______________ me last week.【答案】sent；to



语法聚焦：
be going to的用法
＂be going to+动词原形＂用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为＂打算，就要＂。 be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。
（一）be going to结构的用法
1. be going to结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
2. be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、 think 之后都可以这样用。
Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。
3. be going to结构用来表示决心、肯定等。
Lily is going to have her long hair cut. 莉莉要把她的长发剪掉。
4. be going to结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。
The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
5. be going to结构后面也能接be动词原形。
What time is the game going to be? 比赛将在什么时候开始？
6. there be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为：There is going to be+名词+其他成分.，意思是＂将要有…＂。
There is going to be a class meeting this week. 这周将有一次班会。
7. be going to结构后面习惯上不跟go、come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示将来。
We’re going there again next Sunday. 下周日我们要再去那里。
（二）be going to结构的各种句式
1. 肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如：
I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。
2. 否定句：主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如：
He isn’t going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
3. 一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 ＋be. 否定回答：No, 主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如：
—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner? 晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？
—Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 是的，我们打算看。/ 不，我们不打算看。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
How are you going to learn English? 你打算怎样学习英语？

典例：
—What’s your plan for the new term? —I _________ a foreign language.
A. will be learn　 B. am going to learn C. learning 【答案】B

（三）be going to结构和will的比较
一般will可以和be going to互换。be going to多表示打算、意图。
We are going to/will meet in the park at 5 pm. 我们下午5点将在公园相见。
【注意】
以下情况多用will 而不用be going to。
1. 侧重于说话人相信或希望要发生的事，可指遥远的将来。
I believe he will become a famous actor. 我相信他会成为一名著名的演员。
2. 陈述自然规律，表示单纯的将来事实。
This year she is 17 and next year she’ll be 18. 今年她17岁，明年就18岁了。 [
3. 带有主观意愿的色彩。
If you like, I will do it for you. 如果你喜欢我会为你做那件事的。
4. 征询对方意见，或表示客气、邀请或命令。
Will he smoke here? 他可以在这儿吸烟吗？
5. 在条件和时间状语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，那么主句中就用一般将来时。
I will chat with you as soon as I am on the Internet. 我一上网就和你聊天。

语法练习
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. —What are you going to do at the party tomorrow?
—I ____________ (play) the piano. am going to play
2._____Is______ she ____going to have________ (have) a math lesson tomorrow?
3. We _______________ (not do) housework this evening. aren’t going to do
4. There _____________ (be) a party next Friday. is going to be
5. The library is too old. They ____are going to build___________ (build) a new one.
6. It ______________ (be) 2010 next year. will be
7. —What __________ you __________ (be) when you grow up?
—I’m going to be an actor. are；going to be
8. Teacher’ Day is coming. I ______________ (give) our teacher some flowers. am going to give
9. —Are you going to have a welcome party? —Yes, we __________ (be). are
10. —_______________ your brothers ______________ (play) computer games this weekend?
—Yes, they are. Are；going to play
Ⅱ. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 下午5点将要有一场比赛。
There ______________________ a match at 5 pm. is going to be
2. 明天将会有两场电影。
There ______________________ two movies tomorrow. are going to be
3. 明天我打算步行去上学。
I’m _______________________ go to school on foot tomorrow. going to
4. 后天他们计划去爬山。
They ___are______ going to ___climb____ the mountain the day after tomorrow.
5. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。
My parents __________________ this weekend. are going to swim
6. 她打算长大当一名老师。
She ____is going to be/become____ a teacher when she grows up.
7. Black一家打算两天后离开北京。
The Blacks ____________________ Beijing in two days. are going to leave
III. 单项填空
1. I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything? D
A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
2. —Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I_________ at the new Italian restaurant in town. D
A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat
3.—What’s your plan for the new term?
—I _________ a foreign language. B
A. will be learn　 B. am going to learn C. learning D. will learning
4. There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
5. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it________. B
A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining
6.What are you going to ________ this evening? A
A. do B. does　　　 C. doing D. will do
7. —Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town. D
A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat


练习：
一、 选择填空。从各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
( ) 1.____are you going to be? — A doctor like my mum.
A.How B. Who C. What
( )2.Tom plays the violin very well and he wants to be a(n)___.
A. violinist B.actor C. pianist
( )3.I practice____every day because I wan to be a singer.
A.singing B. sing C.to sing
( )4.一Do you know that Ann is ll in hospital?
— Yes, I do.I her tomorrow.
A.visit B. saw C.am going to see
( )5.—How are you going to be a driver?
A.should drive around a lot
B.am going to pass the driving test first
C.want to buy a new car
( )6.Are you going to be _____ actor.— Yes.I'm taking___ acting lessons.
A.an;/ B.a; the C.the; an
( )7.I have a two-day holiday and I____the science museum.
A. visit B.am visiting C. am going to visit
( )8.I want to be a teacher and I am going to learn_______.
A. why to teach children
B.where to teach children
C. how to teach children
( )9.The talent show began with a beautiful piano piece_____ Mozart
A.for B.to C.by
( )10.________are you going to become a doctor?
—I am going to study medicine at college.
A. How B. When C. What

二、 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A：Excuse me.I’m doing a survey（调查）about dream jobs. ___1___
B: Yes, sure.
A:___2___
B: I'm going to be an engineer.
A: How are you going to do that?
B: ___3___
A:Good. Where are you going to work?
B: Hmm …___4____ I love it,and I hope it can become more beautiful.
A:___5___ Thank you very much!
B: You are welcome.

A. That sounds great!
B.Can I ask you some questions?
C.I’m going to study math really hard.
D.I'm going to work in my hometown（家乡）.
E.What are you going to be when you grow up?

三、从方框中选出适当的短语，用其正确的形式填空。
be sure about make sure grow up be good at keep on
1.— Is Ms.Jones in the library?
— Yeah! I ________________________ it. I saw her there just now.
2.—Mom，I failed（失败）to make a model plane like yours this time.
- Oh, dear, _________________ trying.
3.Jack________________ writing stories and he wants to be a writer.
4.— What does your daughter want to be when she _______________?
— A policewoman.
5.It's a secret（秘密）._______________ no one finds out about this.

四、完形填空。根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone has dreams. Some want to be actors or actresses. They think it's good to be __1__ .Some want to be cooks. They want to cook delicious food for others.Others want to be __2___ .They want to fly in the sky.I want to become a doctor when I __3__.
I think that being a doctor is one of the most __4__ jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don't have much time to relax or do exercise.Lots of them are in bad __5___.I would like to help them get healthy again.
As a doctor，I am going to try to help the sick（生病的）people.I'll always be there with them ___6___ they need me.I am still going to help him if someone is not ___7___ enough.I believe（相信）after he gets some money, he will __8___ the money back to me.
I know it's not __9__ to be a doctor. But I will try my best.I am going to work hard to study medicine(医学).And I am going to help in the old people's home in my free time.
Maybe doctors can't make much money,but I don't__10___.Helping others would make me happy.
( )1.A.simple B.common C. famous
( )2.A. pilots B.drivers C.engineers
( )3.A.put up B.grow up C.make up
( )4.A.dangerous B.traditional C.important
( )5.A.health B.luck C.mind
( )6.A.if B.but C. though
( )7.A.rich B.talented C.successful
( )8.A.share B.give C.plan
( )9.A.serious B. easy C.interesting
( )10.A.care B.forget C.tell

五、阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确答案。
What are you going to be when you grow up?Last Sunday,I asked my four classmates this question, and here are their answers.
Jenny:My hobby（爱好）is singing.My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce.I think I will go to the USA and study music.I hope I will have a chance（机会）to meet her and get her autograph（亲笔签名）.
Ben:I think I will be a doctor in eight years.My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.They are working in the same hospital.I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people.
Amy:I think I will be a teacher in five years.I have a deep love for children.Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed.I am outgoing and I am god with children.I think I can be a good teacher.
David:I want to be a farmer. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside.My favorite game is Happy Farm.I have lots of fun growing vegetables.
( )1.It seems that Beyonce is a_____
A. Pianist B.dancer C.singer
( )2.The underlined phrase means_______.
A. help B.send C.mind
( )3.Who wants to be a teacher?
A.Jenny. B.Amy. C.David.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ben's parents are both doctors.
B.Jenny likes singing very much.
C.Amy doesn't want to stay with children.
( )5.What are the students talking about?
A.Their dreams. B.Their family C. Their favorite things.

六、 完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词
A: Hi,Li Ming. How was your weekend?
B: Great! It was my brother's twelfth birthday and we had a party for him.
A:What did you do at the party?
B:I helped in the __1___ ,sang and played cards.
A:Sounds great.I never knew that you can cook.
B: Oh,I am __2___ in it.I could make different kinds of dishes at a very young age and I often create（创造）my-own dishes.
A: Do you want to be a cook?
B:No,I want to be a __3___ .And Albert Einstein is my idol.
A: Sounds great. __4___ are you going to do that?
B:I am going to the University of Oxford（牛津大学） for a better education when I finish high school.
A: Cool! What do.your parents think of your。__5__ ?
B: They agree with me.They say they will always be ___6___ to help me when I meet any problem. How about you? Are you going to be a __7___ ?
A: I’m good at playing the violin, but my parents ___8___ that I can become a doctor later. So I am not sure about what to be.
B: Did your parents give you any ___9_?
A: They think that it can be easier to get a job in a hospital.
B: Well, not everyone knows what he wants to be.Just make __10___ you try your best.
A: You are right. As long as I am hard-working enough，I will not regret（遗憾）.Thanks a lot.
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进阶练习：
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Although it was late,the boys kept on ______________(play)soccer outside.
2.Well try our best______________(get)better grades.
3.I must practice ______________(speak) English every day.
4.Lisa wants to be an ______________ and she is going to take ______________ lessons next month.(act)
5.I can play the ______________(violin)and I want to be a _____________(violin). My sisters can play the ____________(piano)and they want to be _______(piano).
6. What does he want to be when he ___________(grow) up?
7.Tom ______________ apples on the farm last weekend and he ______________ apples there again this Sunday.(pick)
8.My father is a bus ____________. He ____________ well and he ________us to the countryside last Sunday.(drive)
9.Jack wants to be a ______________(science)and he works really hard.
10.I think game shows are __________________(education)than soap operas.


二、阅读理解。根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
It is usually very expensive to take the special lessons to get a pilot's license（执照）.But for Selena and her seven lucky classmates, things are much easier.
They are taking a program to learn how to fly a plane. The lessons are all free!
Selena,a 17-year-old girl, is in Chicago.She has a hard life.Her parents are from Africa and they are very poor.They live in a poor neighborhood and Selena can't go to a good school.
Selena likes planes and the sky（天空）.When she isn't happy,she looks up at the sky.The sky makes her happy. Selena wants to be a pilot. Now she is getting closer to her dream.
The special program is called Tuskegee Next. It helps the young people to become pilots.These people are all from poor families.Learning to fly a plane can help them in different ways.By taking the program, they learn to follow rules and are becoming more confident（自信的）.The program will help more young people like Selena.
( )1.Selena has to spend lots of money to become a pilot with a license.
( )2.Selena cant go to a good school because she is from Africa.
( )3.At first, Selena didn't want to be a pilot.
( )4.The program helps poor young people to become pilots.
( )5.The passage mainly tells us how to take the program called Tuskegee Next.

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次），
appear beautiful careful finish long university
problem rich somebody surprise luck walk
Dear Alice,
I am happy to get your letter this morning. But I very __1___ to know that you decide to stop going to school and want to be a model.Being a model is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of ___2___ that you can't see. I can't eat what I like, although I’m very hungry.Keeping thin makes me look __3___ because no one would like to see a heavy model. Also, I have to wear heavy clothes in the hot sun, and be in a swimming suit（泳装）in the cold air.And practicing ___4___ nicely every day makes me tired.
You may say I become ___5___ after being a model. But dear，money is nothing but knowledge（知识）is everything. School is important and __6___ should go to school for a certain period of time（某一段时间）. The ___7___ they stay at school,the better they will be. So I really hope that you can study for another years in one of the best ___8___ . Very often,I wish I could go back to school again.But it is very difficult for me.I am too old now.
You are a beautiful young girl with a good future（未来）.You only have one year ___9___ your studies in high school.A year is really short. Please do think about my words before you decide. Of course,there is only one thing I__10___about, and that is your happiness.
Love, Emma
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Section B
知识点精讲
1. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
（1）make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员”
Would you like to make the soccer team? 你想成为足球队的一员吗？
注意：make a soccer team “组建一支足球队”
（2）team 名词，意为“队；组”，指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词in/on。
The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team. 这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。
【知识拓展】
（1）team表示由若干人组成的“队”或“组”，具有集合意义。在句中作主语时，谓语根据情况可用单数（侧重整体）或复数（侧重个体）。
例：I want to know which team is the best. 我想知道哪个队最好。
Their football team are playing harder. 他们的足球队员正更努力地踢球
（2）a team of后跟复数名词，表示“一组/队……”。
A team of students did it. 一群学生做了这件事。

2.. Sound interesting. 听起来很有趣。
sound此处用作连系动词，意为“听起来好像”，后常接形容词作表语。常见搭配sound like表示“听起来像”。
例：The music sounds very beautiful. 音乐听起来很优美。
【知识拓展】
sound还可作名词，表示“声音”。
例：I fell asleep listening to the sound of the wind. 听着风声我睡着了。

典例：
—— Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
—— Yes. The music in it ________.
A. looks great B. sounds greatly C. sounds great 【答案】C

3. Were you able to keep them?
be able to表示＂能够＂，相当于 can，常用来表示 can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况，可用于各种时态。
例：He will be able to finish reading the book next week. 他下周将能读完这本书。
【易混辨析】 can / be able to
(1) can＂能＂，表示过去或现在＂能力所及＂时，与be able to 通用。
He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。
I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. 我小时候就跑得很快。
(2) be able to的过去式还可表示一种＂经过努力做到了＂的意思。而can的过去式则没有这种意义。
例：He started late, but he was able to catch the train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了火车。
(3) can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而be able to 则可用于各种时态。
例：He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后，他就一直未能前来。
(4) 在表示猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to。
例：That can’t be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。

典例：
Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________watch TV for an hour. 【答案】B
A. can B. be able to C. may D. could

4. …they are going to take up a hobby like…
take up指＂学着做；开始做；从事＂。后面可接名词或动名词。
He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.
他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。
He took up football when he was 6 years old. 他六岁时就开始学踢足球了。
【知识拓展】　
take up还有＂占用时间或空间＂之意。
Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。

典例：
The lady ___________dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. C
A. dressed up　 B. looked up C. took up D. put up

5. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too…to…是＂太……以致不能……＂，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，该句式虽没有否定词not/no，但
表达否定意义，若逻辑主语是动作的执行者，则需用 for 引出。
English is too difficult for me to read. 对我来说英语太难了。
【知识拓展】　
(1) too…to…可转化为复合句 so…that…句型，此时that从句的谓语动词要用否定形式。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out. =The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
(2) too…to…还可转化为＂not+形容词/副词+enough to do＂，其中形容词/副词是句型too…to…中形容词/副
词的反义词。
His son is too young to go to school. = His son is not old enough to go to school.

典例：
The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句)
For him, the resolution is ________ hard ________ keep. 【答案】too；to

6. For this reason some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
（1）to have…是不定式作表语。
The great happiness is to serve people. 最大的快乐是为人民服务。
My job is to teach English. 我的工作就是教英语。
（2）＂no+单数名词＂相当于＂not a/an+单数名词＂，此时谓语用单数，＂no+复数名词＂相当于＂not any+
复数名词＂；＂no+不可数名词＂相当于＂not any+不可数名词＂。
There is no book on the desk. 桌子上没有书。 (no=not a)
There is no water there. 那里没有水。 (no=not any)
I have no pens. 我没有钢笔。 (no=not any)

7. own adj. & pron. 自己的
（1）own作形容词时，意为＂自己的＂，一般放在物主代词之后，用以强调＂某人自己的＂。
Every dance has its own rhythm. 每个舞蹈都有它自己的节奏。
I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的。
I decided to have my own shop. 我决定开一家我自己的店。
（2）own作代词时，意为＂自己；亲身＂，常用于下列短语中：
① of one’s own意为＂属于某人自己的＂，of前常为名词或不定代词。
We have no house of our own. 我们没有自己的房子。
He has nothing of his own now. 他现在一无所有。
② on one’s own意为＂独自，单独；独立地＂，在句中作状语。
He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work on his own.
他没有得到任何帮助，不得不独自完成 这项工作。
③ with one’s own意为＂用某人自己的＂，own后接名词。
Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 记得用你自己的想法去做每一件事。
【知识拓展】
（1）own还可作动词，意为＂拥有＂，不用于进行时。
Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。
（2）owner n. 物主；所有权人；主人
He’s the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。



练习：
听力练习：
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
(B )1.A.No,I'm not. B. No, she isn't. C.No, she doesn't.
(A )2.A.A reporter. B.Hard-working. C. Take acting lessons.
(C )3.A.Buy a fast car. B.Study math. C.Practice singing every day.
(A )4.A.To Shanghai. B.On the table. C. In my schoolbag.
(A )5.A.Sounds great. B. No problem. C.Me, either.

二、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
(C )6.A.A writer. B.A singer. C.A teacher.
(C )7.A.Go shopping. B.Study for a test. C.Play tennis.
(A )8.A.Fish. B.Dumplings. C.Noodles
(B )9.A.Teacher and student. B.Sister and brother. C.Father and daughter.
(A )10.A.In Chengdu. B.In Shanghai. C.In Guangzhou.
(C )11.A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At 4: 00 p.m.
(B )12.A.Once a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week.
(C )13.A. An actor. B. A soccer team . C. New Year's resolutions.
(B )14.A.Bob. B.Lisa. C.Frank.
(B )15. A. Talk shows. B.Action movies. C.Game shows.


笔试练习：
一、选择填空。从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
( )1.—I am going to make _____soccer team next year.
Sounds like___good plan.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the
( ) 2.Learning ________foreign language is my new plan.
A.another B.other C. the other
( )3.-_____are you going to start the new plan?
- Next September.
A.When B.How C.Where
( )4.— Would you like to go camping with me this Sunday?
Sorry,I_________shopping with Lisa.
A.go B. went C.am going to g
( ) 5.My brother plans to ______to keep healthy.
A. get good grades B.eat lots of meat C. do lots of exercise
( ) 6.The resolution is too hard_________.
A. keep B.keeping C. to keep
( ) 7.I______-to help him with schoolwork,so I can't go with you.
A.planed B.promised C. expected
( ) 8._______the beginning of every term, I usually make a plan ______my study.
A. At; for B.In; with C.From; at
( ) 9..My brother is talented in music.He ________play different kinds of music instruments（乐器）.
A.might B.must C. is able to
( ) 10..— What's your new year's resolution?
I______my physical health.
A.improves B.am improving C.am going to improve

二、 从方框中选出适当的短语，用其正确的形式填空。
have sth.to do with have sth.in common
for this reason write down make a resolution
1.I _____________________ to practice English every day next term.
2.I don't feel well.____________________,I cant go to the cinema with you.
3.Eric and Ken are twins but they don’t ____________________.
4.The teacher asked us ____________________ our plans for the new term on a piece of paper.
5.— What makes him unhappy?
— Maybe it ____________________ his lost wallet.

三、阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确答案。
New Year is coming.Do you have any plans for yourself?
David
Many classmates call me"Fat David", so I think I really should lose weight（减肥）next year.I am going to eat junk food only on Sunday, though it is difficult for me to do so.I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.
Helen
I went to Penang this year. I tried paragliding, visited many old buildings, climbed Penang Hill and enjoyed many delicious food.I also went to Beijing. I visited many interesting museums there, and learned a lot about China. Next year,I am going to Hawaii.I am going to work at a restaurant to get the money for the trip.
Cindy
I got bad grades in the tests last term. To study better,I want to make a weekly
plan for my schoolwork. In my free time,I want to try learning something new. If possible（可能的），I plan to save some money to take a vacation in Hong Kong.
( )1.How is David going to lose weight?
A.By joining clubs. B.By doing sports. C.By eating healthily.
( )2.What may Helen think of her trip to Beijing?
A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Meaningless.
( )3.What did Helen do when she was in Penang?
① Climbed a mountain. ② Visited museums.
③ Visited old buildings.④ Tried paragliding.
A. ①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④
( )4.How many resolutions did Cindy make?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Helen is going to Hawaii with-her parents.
B.David is going to eat junk food only once a week.
C.Cindy is going to study hard because she got bad grades last term.

四、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: New Year is coming. Did you make any New Year's resolutions yesterday, Michael?
B: Yes,Maria.I made two resolutions.You know,I'm always in poor health. So first of all, I am going to ____1_____ my physical health.
A: How are you going to do that?
B:I am going to exercise for half an hour every day.
A: That's great. Hope you can keep your __2___
B: I sure will.I wrote it down and put it up on my door and desk last night. And I am going to try my best to make the soccer team. That can __3___ more, I think.
A:What's the second resolution?
B: Well, I am going to study another ___4___ language— French. I really love French culture and I want to know more about it.
A: Sounds cool.But it's also ___5___．You need to spend much time working hard on it. How are you going to do that?
B:I am going to take __6__ French lessons.You know I have to spend most of the time on ___7__ to get better grades so I can only go to French lessons on Sunday.And I am going to have a pen friend from France.I also need to spend much time reading and speaking French.If I study hard，I believe（相信）I can learn it well.
A: ___8___ are you going to start?
B: This summer vacation. What about you,Maria?
A: My first resolution has to do with ___9___．I am going to learn a musical instrument（乐器），maybe the piano. I'm also going to read lots of books and write __10___ as many as possible,because I want to be a writer.
B: Great. Are you going to join the writing competition next year?
A: Yes，of course.That's a good chance（机会）for me.
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五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。
As young students, you have many dreams._1__ They can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?
`In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. ___2___ Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams.
___3___ There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from you.___4__ Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book.
___5___ This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
A.Don't let it leave your heart.
B. You must also never give up your dream.
C.You need to decide what the most important is.
D.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
E.These dreams can be very big, such as wining the Nobel Prize.
F. Those kinds of ideas stop you from making your dream come true.
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2.
3.
4.
5.



提升训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We visited the science museum last week.And we are going to visit the art museum next weekend.(visit)
2.Our physical health has much to do (do)with our living habits.
3.The kid is too young to play(play)this game.
4.You improved much in the past three months. We expect to see a better improvement in the following months.(improve)
5.The students are having a discussion.They are discussing where to have fun this weekend.(discuss)
6.— Do you know the meaning of the word? Yes,it means"keep out".I think Mr. Miller wants to ask us not to go there.(mean)
7.Two persons are in the room. They are talking about how to improve their personal health.(person)
8.I have quite a good relationship(relation)with my sister.
9.There is going to be(be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
10.In the past weeks,I ate in the restaurant almost every day and I found that the menu in it changes weekly. (week)

短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
me housework little quick healthy hobby
careful dream schoolwork improve begin point
2020 is coming.That's to say that some things will come to an end, and some things will start.It's time for us to make New Year's resolutions.Well, what are__1___?
As for__2___ ,I'm not good at history. In the coming year,I will study hard at it.I'm going to write down all the important __3___ in history class. I English, I'm not the best, either.To improve it I plan to listen to the English teacher ___4___ ,read more English books and watch more English TV programs.For life,I think good __5__ is very necessary.I hardly ever did exercise before,because I was busy with my schoolwork. So,I plan to eat ___6__ fast food and exercise more.The last resolution is about ___7___ my relationship with my family.I am going to spend more time helping my parents with ___8___ .For example,I am going to tidy my room when I come back home every day.
I promise I will make a good 9in the new year.I will try my best to make sure I can study in a good senior high school（高中）in the future.I belie my ___1____
can come true.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.


阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的信息。
Time flies so fast.It will be Chinese New Year two days later. It's time for me to write down my New Yea resolutions.
I don't get along（相处） well with my family. So next year Im going to spend more time talking with my parents. And I'm going to play with my younger brother and help him with his homework.I want them to know that I love them very much.
My second resolution has to do with my study.Last term，I failed（失败）in English test.So next year，I’m going to spend much time in improving my English: read English more and do more exercises. My English teacher says she is always ready to help me.I hope I can get good grades in English next term.
My third resolution is about improving my health.I never did exercise before, because I spent too much time on my schoolwork. Next year,I'm going to do exercise often. For example, I’m going to play ball games after school.I also need to eat more vegetables and fruit.
I am always so shy that I hardly have many friends. I'm going to meet more people. I'm also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends — like someone who is shy or new.
All in all,next year I will take more action to become a doer rather than（而不是）a dreamer.
My Resolutions for Chinese New Year
What
_______1______
Improving the __2__with my family
Spend more time talking with my parents
Play with my younger brother and help him do his homework.
___3____in English
Read English more and do more English exercises.
Ask English teacher for help.
Improving my health
Do exercise often.
Eat more ___4___ food.
Making more friends

Meet more people.
Be nice to my ___5___and kids who need friends.
1. __________________ 2.__________________
3. __________________ 4.__________________
5.__________________