黑龙江省哈尔滨2021-2022学年第一五六中学八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨2021-2022学年第一五六中学八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】，共8页。

考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题
卡上填写清楚。
3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书
写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹
的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修
正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
单项选择（20分）
( ) 1. Which pair f the wrds with underlined letters has the same sund?
A. human result B. ck cartn C. pilt primary
( ) 2. Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the underlined letters f the wrd “driver”?
A. rich B. mind C. film
( ) 3. Which wrd f the fllwing desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. Prmise B. Expect C. Myself
( ) 4. –Can yu understand me, Lucy?
-Yes, madam. Yu speak ______ that I can fllw yu.
A. enugh clear B. s clear C. s clearly
( ) 5. Thirty percent f the bys _____ t schl by bicycle.
A. ges B. g C. t g
( ) 6. -______ d yu help yur mther with husewrk?
-Every day. I think it’s ur duty t d it.
A. Hw ften B. Hw sn C. Hw much
( ) 7. There are tw bks n the shelf, but ____ f them is useful t me.
A. all B. nne C. neither
( ) 8 –Hw can I make mre friends, Mrs. Wang?
-Be friendly and ____ thers.
A. bring ut B. care abut C. feel like
( ) 9. A car accident _____ n Green Street last night.
A. happens B. happened C. is happening
( ) 10.-D yu think ur basketball team will win the game?
-Yes, we have better players. S I ______ them t win.
A. hpe B. help C. expect
( ) 11. Fishing is ne f ______ activities amng the middle-aged peple.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. the mst ppular
( ) 12. The by didn’t find much _____abut the tpic n that website.
A. reprt B. article C. infrmatin
( ) 13. He is ging t be a scientist when he ______.
A. grws up B. grw up C. will grw up
( ) 14.There ______great changes in Harbin in ten years.
A. are B. is ging t have C. are ging t be
( ) 15. The earth is ur hme. We shuld play a rle in _______ the earth.
A. save B. t save C. saving
( ) 16. Tm can nt run as _____ as his friend, s he practices running very hard.
A. fast B. faster C. slw
( ) 17. --We are ging t visit Munt Huang next week.
--_________________________.
That’s right B.I’d lve t C.Sunds interesting
( ) 18. My brther has a healthy living habit. He _______stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. always
( ) 19. These days, haze(雾霾) hits all ver Harbin again. During the haze, we shuld ___ t keep healthy.
= 1 \* GB3 ① drink at least 2 liters(升) f water a day.
= 2 \* GB3 ② stay utside fr a lng time.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ eat healthily, such as eating vegetables and fruit in rder t get enugh vitamins.
= 4 \* GB3 ④ wear face mask(口罩) when ging utside.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ d mrning exercises in the haze.
A. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ B. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ C. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④
( ) 20. Jim has gt ¥90 pcket mney every mnth. He spent tw thirds f it in shpping n the Internet. The ther mney was used t d the fllwing things. Frm the chart we knw that he spent ____ in helping thers last year.
A. ¥ 45 B. ¥ 55 C. ¥ 65
完形填空（10分）
Nt nly adults __21__ teenagers have prblems in their life. Here __22__ a survey shwing the main prblems f teenagers .
They feel stressed(有压力的) because they have t much hmewrk t d __23__at schl and at hme. They have lts f exams t take . And parents usually__24__them t different classes n weekends. As a result, s many f them almst becme bkwrms(书虫). On hlidays, they culd hardly have__25__ wn time t d what they are interested in .Nw mre and mre teenagers are __26__ shrt-sighted.
They ften read in bed r keep __27__ fr a lng time withut having a rest. Sme f them are crazy（疯狂的） abut playing cmputer games. Sme spend t much time watching TV. Anther serius prblem amng teenagers is that many f them are becming fat. They eat t much junk fd, but they take__28__exercise.
I think teenagers shuld think f ways n __29__t deal with the prblem. They shuld make a plan __30__ study and hbbies and find time t relax as much as pssible.
（ ）21.A. and B. but C.r
（ ）22.A .is B. was C. are
（ ）23.A. either B. neither C. bth
（ ）24. A.ask B.get C. send
（ ）25. A.them B.they C. their
（ ）26.A. get B. gt C. getting
（ ）27.A. read B.reading C. t read
（ ）28. A.few B. little C. lt
（ ）29.A hw B.what C. which
（ ）30.A. t B.f C. fr
阅读理解（20分）
（A）
The New Year is cming sn. What is yur reslutin? Let’s share it!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. Where d the three teenagers cme frm?
A. America. B. China. C. Australia.
( ) 32. Wh will try t read and write mre?
A. Chi Anqi. B. Chen Huan. C. Xu Feiyang.
( ) 33. What d Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in cmmn?
A. They will g t Lang Lang’s cncert.
B. They like music.
C. Their parents help them study English.
( ) 34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chi Anqi will write mre than a millin wrds in a mnth.
B. Chen Huan’s parents encurage（鼓励） him t take the furth grade pian exam.
C. Xu Feiyang wants t grw strnger.
( ) 35. We can prbably read the passage _____.
A. in a newspaper B. in an advertisement（广告） C. in a science bk
(B)
Once upn a time, a rich ld man lived alne in a big huse. He was grwing weaker day by day and culdn’t take care f himself, s he decided t hire(雇佣) a nurse t help with husewrk and take care f him.
One day, the ld man interviewed（采访） tw nurses—Anthny and Peter. Anthny happened t be a handsme yung man, while Peter lked quite rdinary(普通的). The ld man asked Anthny t make tea fr him. After Anthny left, the ld man turned t Peter and said, “Anthny has given me a very bad descriptin（描述） f yu. He said yu are rude and untrustwrthy(不可信赖的). Is this right?”
Peter thught fr a minute and said, “If Anthny says this, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take sme time t change these things.”
The ld man was very impressed(印象深刻) by Peter’s character. Then Anthny returned with a cup f tea fr the ld man. The ld man sent Peter t make breakfast fr him. He then turned t Anthny and tld him, “Peter spke very prly(糟糕) f yu while yu were gne. What d yu think abut this?” After hearing this, Anthny became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the ld man hired Peter. Althugh Peter lked quite rdinary, he had inner beauty（内在的美）.
根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）
( ) 36. The ld man wanted a nurse t help with husewrk and lk after his wife.
( ) 37. Anthny lks handsme.
( ) 38. The ld man finally hired Anthny.
( ) 39. Peter blamed(责备) Anthny when he heard the ld man’s wrds.
( ) 40.We can learn frm the stry that inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance.
(C)
Frm a plane yu can see the fields, cities, muntains r rivers belw. If we g int space, we see mre and mre f the earth. Peple and man-made satellites(卫星） are sent int space t lk at the earth, the stars and ther planets and learn mre abut them.
The mn is ur nearest neighbr in space. It is ur satellite and men have visited it already. It is smaller than the earth. Plants can’t grw n the mn because there is n air r water n it. There are lts f muntains n the mn. At night, it is very cld n the mn. It is nt cmfrtable t live n the mn if pssible. On the mn, there is much dust here and there. The things n the mn are much lighter than the things n the earth.
The mn hasn’t its wn light. It shines back（反射） the light f the sun. When the sun is shining n the side f the mn that faces us, it lks like a great rund ball. We can’t see the mn when the sun is shining n the side f the mn that faces away frm us.
In fact, the mn isn’t as near as it lks. It is 380,000 kilmeters away frm the earth. Of curse we can fly t the mn in a spaceship. It nly takes mre than three days t get there by spaceship.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. The underlined wrds “dust” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 液体 B. 尘土 C. 冰山
( )42. When we are in space we can _____
find there is mre air
see mre f the earth
learn mre abut the sun
( ) 43. When the sun shines n the side f the mn that faces us, it lks like____.
a great rund face
a great square bx
a great rund ball
( ) 44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Many kinds f plants can grw n the mn.
It takes the spaceship at least three days t the mn.
Peple can live n the mn easily.
( ) 45. What is the passage mainly abut?
Smething abut the mn.
Hw t get t the mn.
The intrductin介绍) the sun.
(D)
Yur schldays shuld be sme f the best and happiest days f yur life. Hw can yu get the mst frm them, and make sure yu d nt waste this wnderful chance t learn?__46__
Be active abut schl. Dn’t say things are difficult r bring. __47__ Jin in lts f activities. Be quick t put yur hand up. G rund the schl with a big smile.
__48__ D nt say yu will d things tmrrw. Tmrrw yu have ther things t d. If yu get behind the class, it is very difficult t get back in frnt.
Talk abut prblems. Smetimes they are nly the result f misunderstanding.__49__ Yu are yung. N ne thinks yu can d everything!
Plan yur time. __50__ G and play a sprt, learn the pian, wrk n a prject, read a bk, practice English, r help smene with prblems. There are always a lt f things t d.
Fllw my advice, and have a happy schl life!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
46______ 47______ 48________ 49________ 50_______
第II卷
交际运用（10分）
从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。）
A: Wasn’t that a great talent shw?
B: Yeah!
A: Wh did yu think was the best act?
B:__51__She’s an excellent pian player.
A: Yeah, she’s great. And I thught Steve and his dg were the funniest.
B: Me, t! I culdn’t stp laughing! And hw abut Vera? __52__
A: Yeah, I’d say she was the mst creative act! __53__
B:Wh did yu think was the wrst?
A: Oh, Dennis! __54__ He kept drpping the balls!
B: I knw!
A:__55__
B: Well, they were the ludest fr sure!
51______ 52______ 53________ 54________ 55_______
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Greg: What are yu reading,Helen？
Helen: It’s a bk abut the future.
Greg:Sunds cl. S what will the future be __56__?
Helen: Well, cities will be mre __57__ with peple and plluted.There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great __58__.
Greg: That sunds bad! Will we have t mve t ther planets?
Helen: Maybe. But I like t live n the __59__.
Greg: Me,t.Then what can we d?
Helen: We can use __60__ water and plant mre trees .D yu think s?
Greg:Yu are right!
56______ 57______ 58________ 59________ 60_______
任务型阅读（20分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A)
Jack Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited(继承) a millin dllars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his cllege friends were __61__ their jbs, he didn’t have t. Jack made a __62__ t keep living a simple life like everyne else. He gave lts f mney t a charity(慈善) t help pr children live a __63__ life than befre. Tday he is 36. He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is very happy. Up t nw, he has helped sme children frm pr __64__ all ver the wrld by __65__ them each 200 dllars a mnth. The mney is used fr the __66__study, fd, medicine and clthing. Jack gets a reprt each year n children’s prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
“It was __67__ special,” said Jack, “And I saw the mney was used fr a gd jb. It brught me __68__. I want t d everything I can t help thse children.”
(B)
The bicycle is ne f the mst imprtant vehicles(车辆) in the wrld. In many cuntries peple use bicycles fr wrk, fr sprts r just fr fun.
Bicycle riding is gd exercise. It benefits(受益) riders in many ways, like helping them becme fit and strng. Bicycle riding is gd fr the envirnment because bicycles dn’t bring pllutin.
Bicycles share rads with cars and trucks. Drivers d nt always ntice(注意到) bicycles. It certainly becmes mre dangerus t ride a bicycle. The result is mre peple put their bicycles at hme and g t wrk in their cars.
Peple can slve their prblem easily. Bicycle riders shuld pay attentin t the traffic arund them. They must fllw traffic signs. They must als fllw all the traffic rules. They shuld wear helmets t prtect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-clred clthes. An accident n a bicycle may be serius. Bicycle riders shuld knw hw t stay safe.
（C）
A museum is a gd place t keep ld and beautiful things.
A museum may be a place t learn abut science and a place t find ut abut art, peple r animals.
What is inside a museum? Sme museums have ld cars and airplanes. Sme museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rcks and ld bnes. One museum even has a real ld street inside. It has shps and peple’s statues ding business. It lks s real that ne might feel that he was back t the ld time.
Nt nly big cities but als very small twns have museums. Indianaplis（印第安纳波利斯）has a children’s museum. Children d nt have t pay t get in. Children ften g t the museum. They like t lk at dinsaur bnes. They see a white bear ten feet tall. On Saturdays, Indianaplis children can hear talks abut animals and trees. They see mvies. They take hikes. They even learn t make things there.
任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词和词组限用一次）。
61______ 62______ 63________ 64________
65_______66______ 67______ 68________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. d_______: a persn wh drives a car r a bus.
70. s_______: t have r use sth.with thers
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
It benefits riders in many ways, like helping them becme fit and strng.
It benefits riders in many ways, __71__ __72__ helping them becme fit and strng.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. Why is bicycle riding gd fr the envirnment?
______________________________________
74. Where d mre peple put their bicycles?
_______________________________________
75. What d bicycle riders must fllw?
_______________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76______ 77______ 78________ 79________ 80_______
书面表达（20分）
假如你是Lucy,上周你们班同学在班会课上讨论了自己的理想职业。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论情况，并说说中学生应该如何规划自己的职业生涯。
写作要点：
讨论的主题：我们的理想职业(ideal jbs)。
（1） 班会的时间：11月12日
班会的地点：班级教室
同学们讨论的情况：李娜的理想是成为一名医生；赵琳的理想是成为一名小提琴手；我的理想是成为一名……
至少列出两点来谈谈中学生应该如何实现自己的理想职业。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu?___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lucy
哈156中学2021—2022学年度八（上）期中学情监测答案
答案1--5CBACB
6--10ACBBC
11--15CCACC
16--20ACBCC
21--25BACCC
26--30CBBAC
31--35BABBA
36--40B ABBA
41--45BBCBA
46--50CDBEA
51--55EFGDC
56-60 like crwded danger earth less
61 lking fr 62.decisin 63. better 64.cuntries 65.sending 66.children’s 67.nthing 68.happiness
69 driver70. share 71.such72. as
73.Because bicycles dn’t bring pllutin
74.At hme
75.Traffic signs and all the traffic rules
76.Place 77.airplanes 78.free 79.Bth 80.learning Things he did
Traveling
Helping thers
Snacks
Seeing mvies
Mney he spent in a year
¥ 210
¥ ?
¥ 30
¥ 55
Chi Anqi, 14, Guangdng
In the new year, I’d like t try harder and be happier. I lve reading and writing. I want t read 30 bks! What’s mre, I hpe t write smething I learned frm the bks. It wuld be nice fr me t write each week r even every day. I am lking frward t writing at least 1,000 wrds each day. This will push me t bserve（观察）my life carefully and think a lt.
Chen Huan, 12, Beijing
My New Year’s reslutin is that I wuld like t successfully pass the furth grade pian exam held by the Assciated Bard f the Ryal Schl f Music（英国皇家音乐学院），knwn as ABRSM. My parents have been talking abut it since last year and I dn’t want t let them dwn. I guess that I’ll have t keep n trying! Wish me luck!
Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang
Well, I have three reslutins. My first reslutin is t get better grades, especially in English. Then I hpe t get a chance t listen t Lang Lang’s cncert. I lve music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hpe I can becme mre mature（成熟的）. I want t understand and help thers mre.
Dn’t waste life lying in bed n Saturday mrning.
D tday’s wrk tday.
Here are sme tips.
Be interested in schl life and yur schl subjects.
Dn’t be t embarrassed(尴尬，窘迫) t turn t thers.
In my pinin, Eliza was the wrst.
What abut yu?
What did yu think f the Math teachers?
He was terrible!
Oh, I thught Eliza was the best.
Wasn’t she creative?
I dn’t knw many peple wh can play the guitar upside dwn!
send lk fr happy decide children cuntry smething gd
Museum—A Gd __76__ t Keep Old and Beautiful Things
Things inside a museum
Old cars and __77__, pictures and statues, rcks and ld bnes…
The price f the children’s museum ticket in Indianaplis
Children can get in the museum fr __78__
The place where the museums lie
__79__ many big cities and sme very small twns
The things that children ften d in the children’s museum
Hearing talks, seeing mvies, taking hikes and __80__ t make things