小学英语人教版 (新起点)四年级下册Unit 1 My NeighbourhoodLesson 1优秀教学设计及反思
展开一、教材内容分析
本课时的教学内容为restaurant, pst ffice, bank, grcery, crssrads等表示场所和地理位置的词汇;以及acrss frm, next t, between等表示方位的词汇。
二、学生情况分析
四年级的学生通过三年半时间的英语学习,已经具备一定的学习英语的能力,也具备了一定的英语知识储备,为这节课的顺利学习打下了一定的基础。比如他们在二年级上册的第四单元学习过场所词汇,为这节课学习课程打下了基础。他们还学习了功能句:Where is the …? It’s … 都为这节课教学顺利开展打下基础。
三、教学目标
通过本节课的学习,学生能够达到以下目标:
1. 能够听懂、会说 restaurant, pst ffice, bank, grcery, crssrads等表示场所和地理位置的词汇;以及acrss frm, next t, between 等表示方位的词汇;能够根据语境恰当使用,并能借助拼读规律认读和识记生词。
2. 能够询问并描述某个场所在什么位置。
3. 能够根据语境,选择本课所学词汇将句子补充完整,并且做到书写规范。
四、教学重难点
1.教学重点:能够听懂、会说restaurant, pst ffice, bank, grcery, crssrads等表示场所和地理位置的词汇;以及acrss frm, next t, between等表示方位的词汇。
2.教学难点:Restaurant的读音及描述某个场所在什么位置。
五、教学步骤
1. 热身(唱一唱)。
T: Gd mrning, bys and girls.
Ss: Gd mrning, Miss Fan.
T: Let’s sing a sng. Bill is in the bkshp. Lily is at the z.
Ss: Yes!
T: Let’s begin.(点击课件,随着音乐师生同唱同做动作)
设计意图:师生同唱星期歌曲,既复习了星期的单词,也让孩子们很快进入学习英语的状态之中。
T: Lk at the picture.(点击课件)We can a restaurant, a bank, a grcery, a hspital, a bkshp, a … (教师边指图片边引导学生用学过的英语表达)
Ss: …
T: Where is it? We can call the place …
Ss:街道。
T: Yes. Neighbrhd.
Ss: neighbrhd.
设计意图:教师从整体入手。让学生对所学知识先有一个整体概念。
2. 学习(学一学,练一练)。
(1)单词教学
①教学restaurant
T: Guess: When we are hungry, we can eat r drink there. What place is it?
Ss: 饭馆。
T: Yes. It’s a restaurant. Restaurant.
Ss: restaurant.
T: Please pay attentin t the red letter: e and a. e says …? a says …?
Ss: e says /e/, a says / eɪ/ (学生看课件或者听教师发音,可以回答)
T: What can we d in the restaurant?
Ss: We can eat r drink.
T: What’s yur favrite restaurant? Why?
S1: My favrite restaurant is … Because …
T: Great.
设计意图:将所学知识和学生生活有机结合起来,一方面增强学生综合语言运用能力,另外一个方面让学生将所学知识有机整合起来,表述生活中自己的喜好及其理由。
②教学pst ffice
T: Guess: We can send a letter there. We can buy stamps there. What place is it?
Ss: 邮局。(有的学生根据部分单词可以猜测出)
T: Yes, it’s a pst ffice. pst ffice.
Ss: pst ffice.
T: Please pay attentin t the letter . What des the first say? What des the secnd say?
Ss: The first says /əʊ/, the secnd says /ɔː/.
T: OK. What can we d in the pst ffice?
S: We can …
设计意图:激活学生已有的知识和生活经验。
③教学bank
T: Guess: We can get mney r save(储存)mney there. What place is it?
Ss: 银行。
T: Yes. It’s a bank. Bank.
Ss: bank.
T: The a says /æ/, /æ/, /æ/, bank.
Ss: /æ/, /æ/, /æ/, bank.
T: What can we d in the bank?
Ss: We can save mney.
…
T: What banks d yu knw?
S1: CCB / ABC …
T: Yu knw s many bank’s name. Yu are great.
设计意图:引导学生平时要关注生活中的英语。并将生活中所见英语和学习的单词结合起来记忆。
④教学grcery
T: Guess: We can buy apples and bananas there. We can als buy range juice and ther drinks there. What place is it?
Ss: 商店。
T: Yes, it’s a grcery. Grcery.
Ss: grcery.
T: What can we d in the grcery?
S1: We can …
…
⑤教学acrss frm
T: Lk. The Chinese bk is acrss frm the English bk.(教师手中拿语文和英语书做例子,边说边做动作)Yu are acrss frm me. What’s the meaning f acrss frm?
Ss: 对面。
T: acrss frm.
Ss: acrss frm.
T: a says /ə/, the tw s says /ɒ/. Can yu make a sentence with acrss frm?
S1: …
⑥教学next t
T: Lk! XX is next t XX. XX is next t XX, t. What’s the meaning f next t?
S1: 挨着/紧邻。
T: Yes, yu’re right. next t.
Ss: next t.
T: e says /e/. Can yu make a sentence with next t?
S1: …
⑦教学between
T: Lk here. XX is between XX and XX. XX is between XX and XX, t. What’s the meaning f between?
Ss: 在……之间。
T: Well dne. Between.
Ss: between.
T: The first e says /i/ The secnd and the third e says /i:/. Can yu make a sentence with between?
S1: …
(2)Lk,listen and repeat
T: Let’s lk and say. Lk at the picture. What can yu see in the picture?(点击课件)Yu can answer like this: I can see …
S1: I can see …
设计意图:充分利用教材现有的图片培养学生看图说话的能力。
T: Tday, Yaya’s aunt cmes t visit her family. Let’s listen t their dialgue. Let’s listen and answer: What are they mainly talking abut?
S1: …
T: Yes. Neighbrhd.
T: Let’s listen and circle the place yu hear.(点击课件)
Ss: 学生听音,完成任务。
T: Let’s listen and repeat.(第一遍听音感受,第二遍听音,跟读)
(3)Let's lk and say
T: What’s in the neighburhd?(课件出示B部分图片)
S1: A bank …
T: Yes. But what place is it? (教师指课件问号问)
Ss: …
T: Let’s lk and say.(播放课件)
Ss: 学生看视频。
T: What place is it?
S1: pst ffice/…
T: Where is the restaurant/bank/grcery?
Ss: It’s between __________ and _______.
T: Nw let’s write.
(4)Hmewrk
1. Read the wrds t yur parents.
2. Repeat the dialgue t yur parents.
3. Ask and answer with yur friend by using: Where is …? It’s …
设计意图:家庭作业以说为主,检测学生是否真正掌握本节课的内容。作业实行分层,让孩子根据自己的学习能力选作,真正实现了以生为主。
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