新疆昌吉州2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份新疆昌吉州2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语【试卷+答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：100分钟 分值：120
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
British Museum Visitr Rules
Admissin
We warmly welcme yu n yur visit t the Museum. In the interests f the security f all ur visitrs we ask yu t fllw these Visitr Rules.
Admissin t the Museum is free, but we may charge fr entry(进入)t sme exhibitins(展览会)and events.
Opening hurs
We pen the Museum’s galleries(陈列室)daily frm 10:00 until 17:30. We keep selected galleries pen until 20:30 n Fridays.
The Museum’s Great Curt is pen frm 9:00 until 18:00, except n Fridays when it remains pen until 20:30.
Yu are asked t begin leaving up t ten minutes befre clsing time.
The Museum is clsed n 24-26 December and 1 January.
Fd and drink
Yu aren’t allwed t eat fd and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes r the frecurt. Families with children may use the Frd Centre fr Yung Visitrs in the basement f the Museum’s Great Curt at weekends and during schl hlidays.
Animals
If yu have a disability(残疾), yu may be fllwed in the Museum by yur guide r an assistant animal. Yu aren’t allwed t bring animals int the Museum in any ther case.
Film, phtgraphy and audi recrding.
Except where shwn by ntice, yu’re permitted t use hand-held cameras(including mbile phnes)with flash bulls r flash units, and audi and film recrding equipment nt requiring a stand.
Yu may use yur phtgraphs, film and audi recrding nly fr yur wn private and nn-business purpses..
1．What are the Visitr Rules mainly designed t d?
A．T prtect exhibitsB．T keep visitrs safe
C．T increase entry chargesD．T cntrl the entry f visitrs
2．When can yu visit the British Museum?
A．At 18:30 n FridaysB．At 17:55 n weekends
C．At 11:00 n Christmas DayD．At 10:15 n New Year’s Day
3．What can visitrs d in the British Museum?
A．Recrd films fr saleB．Take alng their pet dgs
C．Eat and drink as they likeD．Take phts fr persnal use
B
Many cities and twns have laws that require peple t recycle paper and plastics. Nw sme state and lcal gvernments have passed laws that require citizens t recycle their fd waste as well. Califrnia and Vermnt have statewide laws abut recycling fd waste that apply t businesses and hmes. The prcess f recycling fd waste and turning it int usable sil is called cmpsting(堆制肥料).
Fd waste that can be cmpsted includes fruit and vegetable peels, cffee grunds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can als be cmpsted. Meat, fish, and dairy fd waste cannt be recycled.
Accrding t envirnmental grups, cmpsting reduces the amunt f trash ging int landfills(垃圾填埋池), and cmpsted waste hlds a wide range f nutrients. When cmpst is added t the sil in gardens and fields, it helps crps grw.
Reducing the amunt f waste that ges int landfills is ne reasn why cities and states are passing fd-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far frm enugh fr the creatin f new nes is shrinking.” Renee Crwley, a prject manager said.
Officials in Seattle, Washingtn, say that fd waste makes up 30% f the trash ging int landfills, and they are lking t reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring peple t recycle fd waste. It is banned frm all garbage. There is a fine fr peple wh put it int regular garbage.
Crwley pints ut that even in cities where fd recycling is nt a law, there are ften places where citizens can drp ff their fd waste fr cmpsting. Many schls and clleges have als started cmpsting prgrams.
Thse wh are against fd-recycling laws say that the cmpsting prcess is cstly. In additin, it can be difficult fr peple wh live in apartments t stre their waste because they dn’t have access t utside strage bins. Patti Fergusn frm Orange Cunty, Califrnia, tld her lcal newspaper that she thught an indr cntainer cntaining fd waste wuld get smelly.
4．What d we knw abut cmpsting frm the text?
A．It is cheap t cmpst fd waste
B．Nt all fd waste can be reused
C．Nt all sil can be cmpsted
D．It is usually prcessed in empty landfills
5．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Ways f keeping nutrients in the sil
B．Ways f reducing the amunt f trash
C．Benefits f recycling fd waste
D．Examples f different useful nutrients
6．In Seattle, thrwing fd waste int garbage is.
A．illegalB．shameful
C．requiredD．acceptable
7．Patti Fergusn’s attitude twards fd-recycling laws is prbably.
A．thankfulB．supprtive
C．uncaringD．negative
C
It is nt always easy t stay fcused n the things we want r need t d. There are many things that can distract(使分心)us and affect cmpleting the tasks that need t be dne. Staying fcused may take practice, but it is pssible. Here is hw.
Set sme gals fr yurself. When peple have a clear gal they are wrking twards, it helps them t stay fcused n achieving that gal. It may be helpful if yu write dwn the gal yu’re wrking twards and give yurself a time limit t achieve it. This can help yu keep track f yur prgress alng the way.
Get rid f all distractins. This includes turning ff the radi, TV and cell phnes. If yu’re wrking n a cmputer, dn’t pen any extra windws. It’s easy t get distracted if yu have distractins readily available t yu. Tell peple that yu dn’t wish t be disturbed between certain times s that yu can devte yur full attentin t what yu’re ding. Yu will have t learn hw t manage yurself s that yu can stay n track.
Set a fixed time t wrk n certain tasks. Make sure the times dn’t affect with anything else yu have t d. It’s als imprtant t set the times fr hurs when yu’re least likely t be disturbed. If yu have children, try t fcus n what yu need t d when they are at schl r sleeping. Yu may have t make sme rearrangements in yur daily schedule s that yu are able t stay fcused when yu need t.
8．Why shuld yu write dwn yur gal and set a time limit t it?
A．T help yu pay attentin t it
B．T give yu the directin fr prgress
C．T enjy a greater sense f achievement
D．T help yu knw hw yu are getting alng
9．Hw can yu avid distractins?
A．By practicing self-cntrl
B．By silencing yur cell phne
C．By turning the TV dwn a little bit
D．By keeping all the windws clsed
10．What shuld be avided when scheduling tasks?
A．Time limitsB．Time cnflict
C．RearrangementsD．Fixed time perids
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．What t Fcus nB．The Benefits f Fcus
C．Hw t Stay FcusedD．The Imprtance f Staying Fcused
D
Peple generally like t pick ut the best-lking fruits and vegetables when shpping fr prduce (农产品), but Canadian supermarket chain Lblaws is attracting custmers with badly-shaped and faulty prduce at the price f 30% lwer than nrmal-lking ne.
A trial run f the ugly fd line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with nly apples and ptates t chse frm. Cnsumer demand has been s huge that Lblaws is ging t intrduce mre ugly vegetables and fruits like nins and mushrms.
All the prduce that will be sld thrugh Naturally Imperfect wuld therwise have been used in juices, sauces, r sups, r have nt been harvested at all. The directr Dan Bransn explained that this prgram benefited bth fd prducers wh wuld therwise have t let abnrmal prduce g t waste, and cnsumers wh culd buy fresh prduce at lw prices. And he was right, given hw ppular the line has becme.
“It really went well beynd ur expectatin,” Bransn said. “I think it really spke t the fact that Canadians are ut there really lking fr sme ptins.”
Of curse, Canadians knw that beauty is mre than skin deep, and they als recgnize that they can get the same flavr and nutritinal benefits in spite f appearances. The psitive respnse (响应) t the initial ffering f apples and ptates shwed the pprtunity t expand the line and ffer mre ptins at a greater price t Canadian families.
“If yu grw prduce in yur backyard, there will be a lt f prduce that wn’t lk as pretty as what yu will see in a grcery stre”, said Bransn. “And nature desn’t grw everything perfectly. I’d like t think if smebdy were t take a N Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a N. 1 apple, clse his eyes and eat them, there wuld be n difference.”
12．Lblaws is different frm ther supermarkets in that _______.
A．mre fruits are ffered at lwer prices
B．nrmal-lking prduce is frbidden there
C．imperfect prduce is sld at lwer prices there
D．nly apples and ptates are sld every day
13．Accrding t Paragraph 3, Lblaws’s prgram _______.
A．prevents peple frm wasting their fd
B．happens t be a win-win mde
C．teaches fd prducers hw t grw
D．enables cnsumers t eat mre fresh prduce
14．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Canadians are used t eating perfect prduce.
B．Smart cnsumers knw the imprtance f ugly prduce.
C．Lblaws intends t imprve custmers’ quality f life.
D．Custmers’ supprt prmtes the develpment f the ugly fd line.
15．What d Bransn’s wrds in the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．We shuld eat imperfect apples with ur eyes clsed.
B．The wrld is usually full f imperfect things.
C．Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritius as perfect nes.
D．The fruits grwn by urselves are mre nutritius than thse in the stre.
第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
Over time, habits f negative thinking abut urselves can lwer self-esteem (自尊). S if yu want t feel better abut yurself, try sme f these things:
16．Are yu s used t fcusing n yur prblems that they’re all yu see? Next time yu find yurself trapped in prblems r disappintment with yurself r yur day, find smething psitive t deal with it. Each day, write dwn three gd things abut yurself, r three things that went smthly that day because f yur actin r effrt.
Aim fr effrt rather than perfectin. Sme peple get held back by their wn pressure t be perfect. They lse ut because they dn’t try. Usually, yu may think, “I wn’t auditin (试镜) fr the play because I prbably wn’t get the lead.”17．
Remind yurself that everyne is gd at different things. 18． Thinking mre like this: “She’s a great basketball player — but the truth is, I’m a better musician than athlete. Still, I’ll keep playing because I enjy it.” It helps yu accept yurself and make the best f the situatin.
19． Dn’t be afraid t vice them. If smene disagrees, it’s nt a judgment n yur wrth r yur intelligence. That persn just sees things differently frm yu.
Set gals. 20． Then make a plan fr hw t d it. Stick with yur plan, and keep track f yur prgress.
A．Fcus n what ges well fr yu.
B．Take pride in yur pinins and ideas.
C．Think abut what yu’d like t achieve.
D．It’s certain that the rle will g t smene else.
E. Recgnize what yu can change and what yu can’t.
F. Train yur inner vice t remind yu f what yu are accmplishing.
G. Cheer n thers fr their success and keep in mind what yu d well.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
My ld friend Judy wh wrked at ur lcal Wal-fart, had been dwn a pretty rugh rad. Hwever, she smehw had maintained her 21 and cheerful utlk n life.
Every time I 22 ther, I felt a pull in my heart t d 23 t help. I just culdn’t figure ut what it was that I was 24 t d.
Christmas was cming. This mrning I was 25 by and turned in. I had Christmas cards in my car frm wrk. I pulled ne ut and 26 it t her. I placed a gift f cash inside the card – mre cash than I had ever given anyne but the 27 in my heart said, “Yes! D it!”
I went up t custmer service and said t the clerk 28 there, “I’m lking fr my friend, Judy.” He said, “OK, she is here. I’ll 29 her fr yu.”
When my friend 30 I said with a smile “Here is a card fr yu.” She asked, “Shuld I 31 it here?”
“Sure,” I 32 . She pened it and tears came t her eyes. She burst ut a cry f 33 “Oh, thank yu! I wasn’t ging t be able t give my girls Christmas gifts at all this year.”
It was 34 fr me t see her happiness and it was als gd t knw I had finally 35 hw I was suppsed t help her. 36 she did next made me knw I had dne the right thing. She called me later t thank me again, 37 “It was t much, s I shared it 38 tw ther wmen at wrk wh were nt ging t have Christmas gifts fr their children 39 . I hpe yu dn’t mind.”
My heart swelled with jy knwing I had dne smething that was passed n right 40 it was meant t g.
21．A．Negative B．uncertain C．psitive D．bjective
22．A．thught B．talked C．learnt D．accused
23．A．everything B．nthing C．anything D．smething
24．A．persuaded B．required C．suppsed D．advised
25．A．driving B．walking C．running D．standing
26．A．presented B．addressed C．cpied D．passed
27．A．push B．press C．dream D．pull
28．A．speaking B．wrking C．wandering D．lying
29．A．call B．sign C．infrm D．remind
30．A．shwed up B．turned arund C．lked ut D．settled in
31．A．seal B．fld C．pen D．wrte
32．A．rdered B．answered C．demanded D．suggested
33．A．shck B．dubt C．delight D．shame
34．A．regretful B．unbelievable C．shcking D．wnderful
35．A．put ut B．figure ut C．take ut D．bring ut
36．A．As B．That C．What D．Which
37．A．saying B．requesting C．annuncing D．cnfirming
38．A．fr B．t C．n D．with
39．A．t B．als C．either D．still
40．A．hw B．why C．where D．when

语法填空
（根据提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
用单词的适当形式完成短文
In science fictin, space 41． (describe) as a silent, empty place but things are different. In fact, all f the equipment 42． (use) t keep a space statin functining can be s nisy 43． the astrnauts wrking there cannt talk with ne anther 44． (easy) — they have t shut. The high levels f sund may affect their wrk, and can smetimes even mean that they are 45．(able) t sleep.
In additin, they must face ther prblems in space. Scientists have fund ver 70, 000 items f rubbish 46． still remain in the rbit (轨道) arund the earth. Mst f them are 47．(small) than a tennis ball, but they still threaten the 48． (safe) f explring in space. Even a small piece f metal culd cause a terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft. Althugh generally astrnauts d make an effrt 49． (bring) mst f their rubbish hme, they dn’t always manage it. And they dn’t just leave their rubbish in space either. There is even a brken camera left behind n 50． mn.
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
It's unbelievable when I heard my name calling. I was chsen t play the leading rle in the play, and it was my dream. I used t being t shy t speak in a public. But my parents and teachers always encurage me t d s. Nw I have changed great. In class, I am ften the first ne t stand up and answer questins even if I may make much mistakes. N pains, n gains. Nw I am always brave enugh t vercme the difficulty in her heart, and have became a lively girl. My experience shws that we shuld nt be afraid lsing face, and nly in this way can we make prgresses.
书面表达（满分25分）
中美中学生交流项目安排一批美国中学生来你校一周体验中国文化，在网上挑选适合住宿的家庭(hst family)。假如你是李华，愿意接受一位美国学生入住你家，请用英语给项目美方负责人写一封邮件。说明你的家庭和住宿条件，你本人的优势以及你帮助美国中学生体验中国文化的打算。
要求：1.父母赞成，有单独房间；2. 本人开朗，英语好；3. 带他去旅游，教他做中国菜。
注意：1．可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；2．词数：120左右；3. 开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I am writing t request the valuable chance t be ne f the hst families fr the American students.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
阅读理解
1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADDAB
11-15 CCBDC 16-20 ADGBC
完形填空
21-25 CADCA 26-30 BDBAA
31-35 CBCDB 36-40 CADCC
语法填空
41．is described
42．used
43．that
44．easily
45．unable
46．that/which
47．smaller
48．safety
49．t bring
50．the
短文改错
51．1. calling---called
52. being---be
53. 去掉a
54. encurage---encuraged
55. great---greatly
56. much---many
57. her---my
58. became---becme
59. 在afraid后加上f
60. prgresses---prgress
书面写作
Dear Sir,
I am writing t request the valuable chance t be ne f the hst families fr the American students.
My parents are in favr f my idea that I hst an American student. We live in a beautiful cmmunity. Luckily, we have extra rm fr guests s that they can have private living space, I am a student f Xinhua High Schl, pen-minded and enthusiastic. What’s mre, I’m quite gd at languages and we can cmmunicate well in English.
If an American student stays with us, I’ll be a gd guide t sme lcal places f interests which are famus in ur area. Besides, my parents and will help her t make Chinese meals, such as jiazi, ndles, and ther fds.
We have the cnfidence t make the American students fell at hme and have sme sweet memries.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua