湖北省孝感市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联合考试英语试题含答案

这是一份湖北省孝感市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联合考试英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021—2022学年度上学期孝感市普通高中期中联合考试
高一英语试卷

考试时间：2021年11月16日午8: 0 0—10: 00本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟


★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight?
A. Fly to Tokyo. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast.
3. Where is the man probably going now?
A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?
A. $8. B. $2. C. $4.
5. What does the man like about the movie?
A. Its funny plot. B. Its actors. C. Its music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night?
A. He read textbooks. B. He listened to music. C. He watched TV.
7. What is Wimbledon about?
A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin?
A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor.
9. How does the man like teaching?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big but old. B. Small but new. C. Big and new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Behind the dressing table. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Close to the window.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first?
A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in?
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping?
A. They don’t have enough money.B. The shopping mall is a little far.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.B. She only drives a day every week.
C. She has an old and small car.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car?
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe.
20. Whatis the relationship between Joe and the speaker?
A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Will you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment? Come and see then!
Eco-friendly Umbrella
Traditional umbrella come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.
Pollution-sensitive Dress
Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress---which is actually quite pretty---looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients.
Eco- friendly Car Racer
Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp(大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at $ 51,000.
Eco- friendly Moss(苔藓) Carpet
Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increases your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity(湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.
21. The EPA Dress is designed to_______.
A. discourage people from going out B. help meet with clients
C. improve people's appearance D. inform people of air quality
22. What can we know about Eco One?
A. It can seat one passenger and one driver.
B. It can't be afforded by the public at present.
C. It is mainly made from some kinds of plants.
D. It will take the place of the traditional car industry.
23. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A science report. B. A personal blog. C. A health report. D. An official document.
B
I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to join my next challenge group—we'll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.（营养）”
It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me.
But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.
“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(认可). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.
Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction(使人消遣的事) and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.
To recreate the simplicity (质朴) of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.
I'd been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting(针织). I started taking yoga classes.
I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I'm in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.
I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment.
The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.
After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends' kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.
It is not an addiction any more
24. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. check B. keep C. update D. close
25. What did the author do to change her life?
A. She traveled around a lot for a year. B.She went to the gym as often as she could.
C. She tried to make money for her holidays. D. She developed some healthy habits.
26. What did the author think of the break from Facebook?
A. It distanced her from her friends. B. It gave her time to find beauty in life
C. it was good for her eyes. D. It stopped her getting news.
27. What is the author's attitude towards social media?
A. Objective B. Supportive. C. Critical D. Indifferent.
C
A lecture hall should be like a church—a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.
So when I’m trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.
During the past school term, I’ve had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others’ ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain can’t help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.
To me, it just feels like a waste. You’re actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We (and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.
I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off. Or maybe it won’t because you don’t want to. I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing.
For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, you’ll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.
28. Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?
A. Both places are open to the public. B. Both places help rid people of their guilt.
C. Both places are supposed to be quiet. D. Both places can seat over 200 people.
29. What can we infer about the author from the passage?
A. He values education as a duty. B. He tends to make complaints.
C. He likes persuading others. D. He cares much about friendship.
30. How does the author feel when writing the passage?
A. Delighted. B. Worried. C. Thrilled. D. Annoyed.
31. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame! B. Mind Your InClass Behavior!
C. Hard Work Pays Off! D. Focus on the Lectures!
D
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)？Over one billion (十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss (失聪) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place， you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the “safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to (大约相当于) the noise of a subway.
32. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they________.
A. watch TV every day B. listen to loud noise in the subway
C.listen to loud noise for a long time D. listen to music every day
33. The sound level of a rock concert is about________.
A. 80 dB B. 110 dB C.85 dB D. 100 dB
34. What is loud noise harmful to？
A.The eyes. B. The heart. C.The brain. D. The inner ears.
35. What is the best title of the passage？
A. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing B. Keep the Loud Volumes
C. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working D. The Risk of Listening to Music
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people succeed, while others may not. 36
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的）. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.
37 If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）－thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing 38 They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
39 It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.
Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. 40
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
A. Listening is also of importance to success.
B.Reading is another to success.
C.Think about some successful people you know.
D.That's because some people work extra hard.
E. If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently, your colleagues will be happy to work with you.
F. This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.
G. You also need to have a clear goal because motivation (动力）is a key to achieving success.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) 41 person-including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative.
42 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 43 , much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 44 voice lessons. After a little bit of 45 , I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 46 in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 47 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and -nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The 48 pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought 49 me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬)myself enough in front of this 50 . There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just 51 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as 52 as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 53 how much people liked my singing. One classmate 54 said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person any more. 55 has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.
41. A. common
42. A. When
43. A. sit
44. A. take
45. A. decision
46. A. freedom
47. A. in favor of
48. A. upset
49. A. ruined
50. A. class
51. A. relaxed
52. A. loudly
53. A. shocking
54. A. ever
55. A. Communicating
B. unfamiliar
B. Though
B. express
B. accept
B. opportunity
B. confidence
B. instead of
B. calm
B. recognized
B. crowd
B. worried
B. clearly
B. frightening
B. just
B. Singing
C. strict
C. As
C. smile
C. pick
C. consideration
C. determination
C. because of
C. kind
C. persuaded
C. family
C. changed
C. fluently
C. amazing
C. still
C. Performing
D. unusual
D. Unless
D. breathe
D. receive
D. guidance
D. imagination
D. in place of
D. straight
D. struck
D. team
D. escaped
D. frequently
D. surprising
D. even
D. Exercising
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most food. Sometimes the donkey 2.__________ (give) more food than it could eat. This made the goat 3.__________ jealous that it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.
"Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy 4.__________ (thing) from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________(get) sick so you can take a day off ''
The donkey thought the goat had 6.__________great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7.__________（close）.
Right away, the farmer called the doctor. After 8.__________ (look) at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from 10.__________ (it) heart.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友小明刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1. 转变心态，正确对待学习压力；
2. 听听歌曲，释放学习压力；
3. 多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；……
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Ming,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim's mother.
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win；no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim._____________________ _________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语答案
听力
1—5ACBCB 6—10ABCAB 11—15ACBCA 16—20ABAAB
阅读理解
21-23 DCA 24-27 DDBA 27-31 CADB 32-35 CDDA
七选五：FGCBE
完形填空
41-45 BADAC 46-50 BCCDB 51-55 AACDB
语法填空
1．that/which 2．was given 3．so 4．things 5．to get 6．a 7．closed 8．looking 9．from 10．its
第一节：应用文写作
Dear Xiao Ming,
You wrote that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. I understand quite well that you are anxious and lonely. As your best friend, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study. After all, stress is only part of students’ life. Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress. Last but not least, why not try to communicate with your classmates and even make friends with them? Through the communication you can find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in your study and life.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Believe in yourself and you will make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2：
Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions. / Knowing that you are under great stress and are having trouble making friends with others, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly, since stress is only part of students’ life, it is important for you to have a positive attitude towards your study. Secondly, I think it is a good idea to listen to songs in your spare time. By doing so, you can relieve your stress and will feel relaxed. Lastly, you’d better try to communicate with your classmates. Thus, they will learn more about you and will be willing to make friends with you.
I do hope my suggestions will be of help to you. / I do hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money.
Paragraph 2
Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Sam, could you come to the party?
M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days.
Text 2
M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.
W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast.
Text 3
W: Why are you in such a hurry?
M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother.
Text 4
M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
Text 5
W: That is a great movie, isn’t it? It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.
M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music.
Text 6
W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study?
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
Text 7
W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school?
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then?
M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching?
M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
Text 8
W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table (梳妆台) of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
Text 9
W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning?
M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch?
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant?
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there.
M: Really?
W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds like a wonderful plan.
Text 10
M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs.
Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you?