福建省福州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语适应性试题（word版 含答案）

福建省福州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语适应性试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “machine” in English?

—Yes, it begins with ________ “m”.

A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a

2．Hurry up, _______ you’ll miss the early bus.

A．or B．and C．though

3．— _______ the population of Fuzhou in 2021?

— It is about 8.29 million.

A．How many was B．What was C．What is

4．—The little boy was born _______, and he can’t hear anything.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A．deaf B．blind C．lovely

5．We should do everything we can ________ the environment.

A．protect B．protecting C．to protect

6．— Where is your father?

— He ________ see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with my brother.

A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to

7．— Hi, Bob! I can’t find my keys. Have you seen them?

— Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jack? Perhaps he’s seen it _______.

A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere

8．________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.

A．Third fourths B．Three fourths C．Third fourth

9．— What do you think of the speech?

— It’s boring so _______ of the students wanted to stay.

A．none B．neither C．all

10．In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never ________.

A．give up B．take away C．run out

11．— Bill, why are you still here? School has been over for half an hour.

— Because I _______ my task yet.

A．didn’t finish B．haven’t finished C．won’t finish

12．Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.

A．sing B．sings C．singing

13．— Lin Tao speaks English very well.  

— _______ He often talks with his friends in English.

A．So he is. B．So he does. C．So does he.

14．_______ people use the Internet around the world.

— You’re right. And _______ people _______ increasing.

A．A number of; the number of; is

B．The number of; a number of; is

C．A number of; the number of; are

15．— I don’t know _______.

— Maybe she had something important to do.

A．why she left early B．why did she leave early C．why she leaves early

二、完型填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Nine million rural(农村的) children in China aren’t living with their parents because their parents have left their hometowns to find    16   , Xinhua News Agency reports.

   17    90 percent of these children, aged under 16, live with their grandparents while 4 percent of them have to live by    18   . Over half of the children left behind are in Central China. Over 40 percent of them are in West China, and    19    10 percent of children live in East China, a more economically(经济地) developed area.

With China’s rapid urbanization(城市化) process, a lot of rural people have come to    20    in economically developed areas for jobs with higher    21   . As a result, parents have no time to care for their children and have to    22    them at home. This has caused some problems. In June, 2015, for example, four sisters and brothers, aged between five and thirteen, committed suicide(自杀)    23    drinking farm chemicals in Bijie, Guizhou Province. The police found that the children had serious mental problems    24    their parents’ absence(缺席).

To help families of this kind, the government is doing something to    25    care for stay-at-home children as well as protecting their rights and interests.

16．A．works B．jobs C．industries

17．A．Hardly B．Certainly C．Nearly

18．A．them B．itself C．themselves

19．A．more than B．fewer than C．less than

20．A．cities B．countries C．communities

21．A．money B．cost C．pay

22．A．leave B．make C．stop

23．A．of B．by C．for

24．A．thanks to B．instead of C．because of

25．A．offer B．provide C．give

三、阅读单选

26．How long will the English Festival last?

A．For one month. B．For two months.

C．For three months. D．For four months.

27．________ is organizing the English Festival.

A．The English teachers B．The Students Union

C．The Speech Club D．The Happy English Club

28．Jenny is in Class 8, Grade 9, so which activity can she take part in?

A．Garden Party and Cos Play. B．Speech Contest and Cos Play.

C．Speech Contest and Garden Party. D．Little Singer Competition and Garden Party.

29．Which of the following is TRUE about the festival?

A．You can listen to some Chinese songs at lunchtime.

B．You can talk with teachers in English in the English Festival.

C．You needn’t do anything on weekends for the English festival.

D．If you want to take part in the activities, you can call 84980132.

30．Where would you probably read the text?

A． B． C． D．

    Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you now, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control household appliances(家用电器), take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be in the big system as well.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.

“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

31．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________.

A．is very expensive B．may soon become true

C．may cause problems D．is popular with old people

32．What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．A meeting in Songdo. B．A city of the future.

C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.

33．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A．Cisco. B．IBM.

C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.

34．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.

A．drive people out of cities B．develop his research company

C．solve the cities’ coming problems D．control the world’s population

35．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Smart Cities B．Future Education

C．Famous Companies D．Government Services

    You see the beauty of the world with your eyes, and you record it with a camera.

The famous National Geographic magazine holds a photography contest(竞赛) for kids every year, which is one of the top contests of its kind. Every year, thousands of kids aged between 6 and 14 take part in it. They take pictures of wild animals, their amazing vacations, and the fun and weird things around them.

One of the pictures that leave a deep impression(印象) on many people was the one from the former winner Pan Yinzhi. Pan Yinzhi, a student from Shanghai, won first prize in the Weird But True category many years ago.

Pan’s picture is of the containers(集装箱) at a dock(码头) in Shanghai. The vivid colors of these containers shone brightly, thanks to the glow of the sunset. But what’s special about this picture is that it was taken by a drone(无人机) from the air. So those huge boxes looked like small Lego blocks(乐高积木).

“A good photo reminds people of the beauty they may never pay attention to,” Pan said. “Wow! I can look at the world from this perspective! That’s the feeling I want my picture to bring to people.”

Pan thinks the ideas behind the pictures are what matter most. Although he sometimes uses a drone, he is not a fan of the extra equipment. “Like every other kid, I take photos with my cellphone in daily life,” said Pan. “If you want to learn photography, don’t wait! Just grab(抓起) your cellphone!”

36．From the kids’ pictures, you can see _______.

①wild animals②kids’ amazing vacations

③the whole society④the fun and weird things

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④

37．Why is Pan’s picture special?

A．It has the glow of the sunset.

B．It is taken by a drone from the air.

C．It shows the containers at a dock.

D．The vivid colors of the containers shone brightly.

38．What does the underlined word “boxes” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指)?

A．Pan’s pictures. B．Docks in Shanghai.

C．Drones. D．Containers.

39．What does the underlined word “perspective” mean in Chinese?

A．方面 B．看法 C．角度 D．深度

40．The passage is written to encourage kids to _______.

A．use cellphones in daily life

B．try to use drones to take photos

C．take part in photography contests

D．take photos to record the beauty of life

One of the main problems in cities is traffic congestion (堵塞). The main reason is that we are not expanding (扩展) our transportation systems fast enough to meet the ever-increasing demands (需求). One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn’t rely on (依赖) roads.

In the last century, planes and cars changed the way we lived. Cars have allowed us to move farther. Planes have cut travel time to faraway places. At the beginning of a new century, we may see the realization of a century-old dream---the mix of cars and planes---the flying cars. You might have heard news about flying cars before. The technology to make them safe and easy to fly may finally be here. With progress in lightweight material, computer models and no-man control, the dream is very close to becoming real.

Car maker Moller went public with the Skycar M400 in 2011. It is the first car that can take off and land straight. The four-seat-Skycar is powered by eight engines (引擎). The cost of the car is about $1million at first, but when it begins to be produced in large amounts, that price could come down to as low as $60,000.

The latest flying car CityHawk is said to be tested between 2021 and 2022. It is similar to the Skycar except for its power source. The important difference lies in the power fans that seem much quieter on the road. The CityHawk is as large as a middle-sized car. It could be used as an air taxi for news collection and traffic control.

The popularity of flying cars could be very exciting or very scary (令人害怕的), depending on how you see it. With proper rules, they could be the answer to our ever-heavier traffic pressure.

41．According to the first paragraph, the new type of transportation should be used to _______.

A．improve the speed of cars B．solve traffic congestion

C．increase people’s demands D．replace the present transportation system

42．The writer mentions two kinds of flying cars to ________.

A．show the importance of flying cars B．explain how flying cars work

C．encourage people to buy flying cars D．show flying cars are coming to us

43．What’s the difference between the Skycar and the CityHawk?

A．The Skycar has fewer seats.

B．The Skycar is more expensive.

C．The CityHawk is much smaller.

D．The CityHawk makes less noise.

44．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

45．We can infer from the text that the writer feels ________ about the future of flying cars.

A．doubtful B．hopeful C．negative D．worried

四、阅读还原5选5

China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang. 46． According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was Levant cotton. The region’s full sunlight and moderate(适度的)  rainfall meet the needs of the plant. 47． Xinjiang is famous for its Long-staple cotton(长绒棉). 48． In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested mechanically. 49． This also improves its quality(质量). 50． They become clothes, toys and others that we see in daily life. Cotton’s versatility(多功能性) has earned it a nickname—“white gold”.

A．It is popular among customers.

B．Bags of cotton are packed and transported to many factories.

C．The use of machines stops the cotton from being polluted.

D．Cotton was started planting in Xinjiang in Western Han Dynasty.

E.So cotton soon spread in Xinjiang.

五、根据情景写句子

51．看到房间满地狼藉，你不禁感慨道：

Oh, __________________________________!

52．上课铃响了，你可以这样告诉同学：

Listen! ________________________________.

53．表达花和草已经不见了，可以这样说：

____________________________________.

54．当你听到你朋友生病时，你这样表示你的感受：

_____________________________________

55．你想表达行动胜于雄辩，可以这样说：

____________________________________.

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符合的句子。

56．since 2015    

_______________________________________

57．watch, yesterday  

_______________________________________

58．used to      

_______________________________________

59．harmful, hearing

_______________________________________

60．not throw   

_______________________________________

七、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got 61． /ˈtaɪəd/ of seeing litter nearby that I realized I should do something.

I live 62． a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 63． much litter there that I became very unhappy. I then decided to clean up the forest. I made my 64． (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black 65． /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ bag with me. Ten minutes after I started to pick up litter, my bag was 66．! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.

From then on, I go to the forest four 67． (time) a month to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look 68． /θru:/ all the litter that I’ve 69． (collect). If any of it is recyclable, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people dump litter, but I will keep on picking it up until they stop 70． (do) so. I know I am just doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.

八、材料作文

71．    众所周知，水是生命之源，了解水的重要性及保护水、节约水是每个公民的责任。正值福州争创全国文明典范城市之际，请根据以下图表，以“Protecting and Saving Water”为题写一篇短文，谈谈我们应该如何保护水、节约水，在环保方面为创建文明典范城市尽自己的一份力量。

要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并可适当发挥；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

Protecting and Saving Water

As we know, water is very important to living things. Every day, we ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．A

11．B

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．C

19．B

20．A

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．B

26．B

27．D

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．B

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．A

36．C

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．D

41．B

42．D

43．D

44．A

45．B

46．D

47．E

48．A

49．C

50．B

51．what a mess

52．There goes the bell

53．The flowers and grass have gone

54．I’m sorry to hear that.

55．Actions speak louder than words

56．She has been a math teacher since 2015.

57．The boy/He watched TV yesterday.

58．They used to play soccer/football .

59．Noise (pollution) is harmful to people’s/his hearing.

60．Don’t throw litter/rubbish around/about/in public/here and there.

61．tired

62．near

63．so

64．first

65．rubbish

66．full

67．times

68．through

69．collected

70．doing

71．例文:

Protecting and Saving Water

As we know, water is very important to living things. Every day, we need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Plants need water for their growth and animals need water to drink. They can’t live at all without water. Then what should we do to protect and save water?

Firstly, let’s do something to fight against the water pollution. We should report the water pollution to our government if it happens. Secondly, we should reuse and recycle water in our daily life. For example, we can use the water we wash vegetables to water the flowers. Also, we must turn off the tap as soon as we finish using it. lastly, we can call on the people around us to realize the importance of water.

In short, by doing so, we can make our city environment more beautiful and our life more healthier.