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广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择， 完型填空，语篇填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
1．（1.5分）The harder you study，the _______ grades you will get．（ ）
A．well B．better C．good D．best
2．（1.5分）Teachers' Day is on ________ day of September.（ ）
A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten
3．（1.5分）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.（ ）
A．Two fifths；are B．Second fifths；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two five；are
4．（1.5分）I've made a pot of coffee.Would you like ________？（ ）
A．any B．little C．some D．few
5．（1.5分）I have ________ to tell you.（ ）
A．something exciting B．exciting something
C．anything exciting D．exciting anything
6．（1.5分）Look at the new word.We must ________ in the dictionary.（ ）
A．look it on B．look up it C．look on it D．look it up
7．（1.5分）To make the earth greener，people should plant more trees ________ cutting down them.（ ）
A．instead of B．instead C．than D．rather
8．（1.5分）There are ________ mobile phones and cameras at the New York City Lost and Found Office.（ ）
A．hundreds B．hundreds of
C．three hundred of D．three hundreds
9．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣ Time is money.I think time is ________ money.
﹣﹣﹣ I don't agree with you.In my opinion，time is more important than money.（ ）
A．the same as B．so important as
C．the most important D．as important as
10．（1.5分）I can't imagine ________ without trees.（ ）
A．live B．lived C．living D．to live
二、 完型填空（共15题；满分35分。）
11．（5分）How did people count things long long ago？
At first，people used their fingers，and even their toes. （1） ，they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that，they （2） to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them （3） bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of the month，the amount of food and the （4） of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.They often put the tokens on pieces of string （5） they could carry them around easily.This developed in tools like the abacus.
（1）A.But
B.Though
C.Although
D.However
（2）A.began
B.begin
C.beginning
D.begun
（3）A.to counted
B.counted
C.counting
D.count
（4）A.number
B.numbers
C.amount
D.amounts
（5）A.after that
B.such that
C.like that
D.so that
12．（15分）I worked in Uttar Pradesh.One morning，I left my bag in a taxi.I knew it later and （1） the driver Saleem.He said he would give it to me when he was near my office.However，he did not appear.I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag （2） .
The next morning，I reached his neighborhood and called him. （3） he was not there.Getting much（4） ，I called again but felt a pat（拍） on my back.It was a boy.He was Saleem's son and said his father was busy （5） his work.The bag was at his home.Having no choice，I went along with him.It was just a small room，more like a shanty（棚屋）.
I was about to leave with my bag when Saleem came back.He made me （6） on the only chair and said， "Brother，you must be hungry.Please have （7） cake.Today is my son's birthday."
At that time，all the anger stopped.Saleem could have just given （8） the bag.But he chose to share the joy with someone he even （9） know.
That day I learned the word "kindness".And I must （10） ，life has never been better.
（1）A.call
B.called
C.calling
D.to call
（2）A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.herself
（3）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（4）A.angry
B.more
C.angrier
D.angriest
（5）A.with
B.by
C.in
D.for
（6）A.sat
B.sitting
C.to sit
D.sit
（7）A.some
B.any
C.other
D.others
（8）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（9）A.mustn't
B.couldn't
C.shouldn't
D.didn't
（10）A.say
B.said
C.saying
D.to say
13．（15分）This story is about a king and his close friend.The friend had a（n） （1） .Whatever happened in his life，he always said， "This is good!"
One day the king and his friend went to hunt（打猎）.The friend did something wrong and shot the king.As a result，the king lost one of his （2） .The friend said as usual， "This is good!"
"No，this is not good!" the king became （3） and sent his friend to prison（监狱）.
About a year later，the king was hunting in a （4） place.Cannibals（食人族） caught him.They tied him.They tied him up and were going to set fire to him.But when they found that the king had lost a finger，they let him go.They （5） ate anyone that was less than whole.
As he returned home，he （6） his friend.He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. "You were right，" he said. "It was （7） that I lost my finger." Then he （8） the friend what happened to him. "I am very （9） for sending you to prison for so long.It was very bad of me to do this."
"No，" his friend answered. "This is good!"
"What do you （10） ？How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year？"
"If I weren't in prison，I would have been with you."
（1）A.habit
B.order
C.dream
D.hope
（2）A.legs
B.fingers
C.feet
D.arms
（3）A.happy
B.surprised
C.angry
D.excited
（4）A.dangerous
B.safe
C.relaxing
D.boring
（5）A.often
B.always
C.usually
D.never
（6）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.lost
D.caught
（7）A.good
B.fun
C.terrible
D.impossible
（8）A.expected
B.told
C.missed
D.reminded
（9）A.famous
B.worried
C.thankful
D.sorry
（10）A.wish
B.guess
C.want
D.mean
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）Wikipedia（维基百科） is an online free encyclopedia.There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，music，science，geography and so on.On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world.Wikipedia has also developed 292 languages versions（版本）
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000.It was called Nupedia at first，and all the articles were written and checked by experts.Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew.So they tried to use a wiki system （wiki is a Hawaiian word "wee kee wee kee" which firstly meant "quick"）.On 10th January，2001，2001 the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up.Wikipedia achieved a great success.
According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world.Every single user helps to make this free encyclopedia popular.
（1）Wikipedia is .
A.a library
B.a website
C.a report
D.a book
（2）When was Wikipedia set up？
A.On 9th March，2000.
B.On 10th January，2001.
C.On 15th January，2001.
D.On 22nd May，2016.
（3）What can people use Wikipedia to do？
A.To read novels.
B.To search for information.
C.To listen to music.
D.To read Alexa Traffic Rank.
（4）According to this passage，what makes Wikipedia different from others？
A.Wikipedia is the most popular in the world.
B.Users share what they know on Wikipedia.
C.Wiki is from a Hawaiian word.
D.Wikipedia is free to use.
（5）The word "expert" in the second paragraph probably means .
A.专家
B.用户
C.出版社
D.作者
15．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou won the hosting right for The 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international（国际的） sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就），China has improved is global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports centers，according to China Youth Daily.All the Games' building will be environmentally friendly.
（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？
A.Hangzhou.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Beijing
（2）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响） China？
A.It improved China's economy（经济）.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" refer to（指代） in the third paragraph？
A.The Winter Olympics.
B.The Asian Games.
C.Sport event.
D.Asia.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B.The development of the Asian Games in China.
C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D.The development of the 24 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
16．（10分）Maimaiti who comes from Xinjing studies in a college（大学，学院） in Wuhan，Hubei Province.In January，instead of returning home，he stayed in Wuhan. "I learned from the news about COVID﹣19 that Wuhan needed volunteers（志愿者），" he said.
For more than 80 day，he carried food and medical things to hospitals and other places in Wuhan. "I know there are volunteers like us protecting my hometown and my family.So we are protecting our country in different places，" he said.
Dai Kaifu，the head of Maimaiti's college，said（战斗） against COVID﹣19 shows young people's deep love for our country and people." Maimaiti also volunteered to help test the first COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗） in China "Something had to be done." He wrote on his WeChat.His kindness got the support（支持），just go ahead.Although we are worried，we fully understand the importance of what you are doing _______
Then Maimaiti went to the hospital to get a blood test after two weeks of observation（观察）.Everything was quite good.He said that it was the most happiest day in three months for him.
（1）Why did Maimaiti stay in Wuhan in January，2020？
A.Because he had much schoolwork to do in his college.
B.Because his parents supported him in being a volunteer.
C.Because it was impossible for him to return home at that time.
D.Because he wanted to help with the fight against COVID﹣19.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the blank "_______" in the fifth paragraph？
A.Your mother and I disagree with you at all.
B.Your mother and I are proud of you.
C.Your mother and I don't worry about you at all.
D.Your mother and I hope you can go home at once.
（3）Which of the following is the right order of the events？
a.He got a blood test and felt happy.
b.He helped carry food and medicine.
c.He helped test the first COVID﹣19 vaccine.
d.He stayed in Wuhan to fight against COVID﹣19.
A.a b c d
B.a d c b
C.d a c b
D.d b c a
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Maimaiti worked as a doctor in a hospital in Wuhan.
B.Maimaiti mainly volunteered to work in hospitals while staying in Wuhan.
C.Dai Kaifu spoke highly of what Maimaiti did for our country and people.
D.Maimaiti never worried about himself when he was volunteering in Wuhan.
（5）This article is probably a .
A.diary
B.news report
C.notices
D.speech
17．（5分）We all know about Leonardo da Vinci，the famous Italian artist of the 15th century.Many people agree that his talent is the main reason for his achievement（成就）. （1）
Which is more important for success，talent or hard work？I believe that hard work is more important.
Talent is something that one is born with.It is a great ability that makes success easier. （2） He showed talent when he was very young.He didn't need to work as hard as other people.
（3） Talent makes a great difference，but most people are not so different from the rest.Most people will not succeed if they don't work hard.
（4） Talent can help us at the beginning，but the one who crosses the finish line first is the winner.During the race，hard work is motivation（动力）
Hard work can be good for both the average person（普通人） and the genius（天才）.Everyone should work hard.The gate of success won't open if we don't put our all into life.
（5）
A.Mozart is a good example.
B.Life is like a long distance race.
C.But talent is not enough for most people.
D.In a word，hard work is more important for success than talent.
E.However，the great effort he put is very important as well.
四、语篇填词
18．（5分）The world can not go forward without inventions.Great inventions help people （1）l a better life.What is the most （2）i invention in history？The light bulb？Maybe you are right.
Before the invention of the light bulb，what did people usually do at night？People had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or （3） to see at night.
In 1879，Thomas Edison （4）d the first practical light bulb.From then on，life has been very different.With the light bulb，people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the （5） .Can you imagine life without light bulbs？
五、完成句子（共7题；每空1分，共15分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只写一词。
19．（2分）他从事医生工作。他对人很耐心。
He a doctor.He is patient with people.
20．（2分）迈克没有意识到自己带来的麻烦。
Mike of the trouble he caused.
21．（2分）事故发生后，他想弄清楚真相。
After the accident，he wanted to the truth.
22．（2分）自那以来，新发明改变了我们的生活。
，new inventions have changed our life.
23．（2分）小时候，全红婵期待着能成为世界冠军。终于，她实现了梦想。
From an early age，Quan Hongchan was forward to the world champion.Finally，her dream came true.
24．（3分）2020年隔离封锁期间，同学们通过智能手机与朋友联系。
Students with friends by smart phones during the quarantine lockdown in 2020.
25．（2分）在你们班，谁的家离学校最远。
Whose home is away from our school in your class？
书面表达
26．（15分）现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，以"How to use smart phone properly（合理地）"为题写一篇短文。
优点
（1）就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情，例如：看视频、发送信息和图片
（2）与家人朋友保持联系。
（3）……（请你补充至少1个优点）
缺点
（4）玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。
（5）长期使用手机导致健康问题。
（6）……（请你补充至少1个缺点）
建议
（1）控制使用手机的时间。
（2）……（请你补充至少1个建议）
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右；
（2）短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to use smart phone properly？
Nowadays，nearly everyone has a smart phone.______
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
1．（1.5分）The harder you study，the _______ grades you will get．（ ）
A．well B．better C．good D．best
【分析】你越努力学习你就会取得更好的成绩．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据题干The harder you study．可知The+比较级+从句，即你越努力学习你就会取得更好的成绩．
2．（1.5分）Teachers' Day is on ________ day of September.（ ）
A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten
【分析】教师节是在九月的第十天。
【解答】表示具体的日期或第几的时候需用序数词，且序数词前面要用定冠词"the"。
故选：B。
3．（1.5分）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.（ ）
A．Two fifths；are B．Second fifths；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two five；are
【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周将去北京参加夏令营。
【解答】表达分数时，分子用基数词，当分子大于一时。五分之二的学生是复数概念。
故选：A。
4．（1.5分）I've made a pot of coffee.Would you like ________？（ ）
A．any B．little C．some D．few
【分析】我煮了一壶咖啡。你想要一些吗？
【解答】some和any都可表示一些，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，但是在表示征求对方意见的疑问句中；any则常用于否定句和疑问句，区别在于little后跟不可数名词。根据题干中I've made a pot of coffee.可知我煮了一壶咖啡，可先排除BD选项，则应用some。
故选：C。
5．（1.5分）I have ________ to tell you.（ ）
A．something exciting B．exciting something
C．anything exciting D．exciting anything
【分析】我有一些激动人心的事要告诉你。
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后，something用于肯定句。题干是个肯定句。
故选：A。
6．（1.5分）Look at the new word.We must ________ in the dictionary.（ ）
A．look it on B．look up it C．look on it D．look it up
【分析】看这个新单词。我们必须在字典里查它。
【解答】look on表示看待、查阅，那么我们必须在字典里查它。其次look up的宾语是new word，注意动词短语的宾语是代词时，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
7．（1.5分）To make the earth greener，people should plant more trees ________ cutting down them.（ ）
A．instead of B．instead C．than D．rather
【分析】为了让地球更绿，人们应该多种树而不是砍树。
【解答】instead of和instead 都表示代替；instead of 是介词短语，动词和动名词，常放在句末；than：比；根据句意，应该种树而不是砍树，而不是。
故选：A。
8．（1.5分）There are ________ mobile phones and cameras at the New York City Lost and Found Office.（ ）
A．hundreds B．hundreds of
C．three hundred of D．three hundreds
【分析】在纽约的失物招领处有成百上千的手机和相机。
【解答】当hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s，表示约数时hundred加s。hundreds of表示成百上千...
故选：B。
9．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣ Time is money.I think time is ________ money.
﹣﹣﹣ I don't agree with you.In my opinion，time is more important than money.（ ）
A．the same as B．so important as
C．the most important D．as important as
【分析】﹣时间就是金钱。我觉得时间和金钱一样重要。
﹣我不同意你的观点。在我看来，时间比金钱更重要。
【解答】important表示重要的，形容词，时间和金钱一样重要，形容词副词的原级比较。
故选：D。
10．（1.5分）I can't imagine ________ without trees.（ ）
A．live B．lived C．living D．to live
【分析】我无法想象没有树的生活。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查imagine doing sth想象做某事。
故选：C。
二、 完型填空（共15题；满分35分。）
11．（5分）How did people count things long long ago？
At first，people used their fingers，and even their toes. （1） D ，they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that，they （2） A to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them （3） D bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of the month，the amount of food and the （4） A of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.They often put the tokens on pieces of string （5） D they could carry them around easily.This developed in tools like the abacus.
（1）A.But
B.Though
C.Although
D.However
（2）A.began
B.begin
C.beginning
D.begun
（3）A.to counted
B.counted
C.counting
D.count
（4）A.number
B.numbers
C.amount
D.amounts
（5）A.after that
B.such that
C.like that
D.so that
【分析】文章主要讲了在书写的数字发明之前的不同的数数的方法。
【解答】（1）D.考查副词。句意：起初，甚至脚趾，他们只能用这种方法计算小数字；B.虽然；D.然而。
（2）A.考查动词。根据上文：At ，people their ，可知。故这里的动词是过去式，过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时，完成时。
（3）D.考查动词。句意：这有助于他们计算出更大的数字。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。故选：D。
（4）A.考查名词。句意：他们用这些数字来计算一个月的天数。the number of...的数量。
（5）D.考查连词。句意：他们经常把代币放在绳子上。A.在那之后，不是形容词；C.就像这样，为了"。故选：D。
12．（15分）I worked in Uttar Pradesh.One morning，I left my bag in a taxi.I knew it later and （1） the driver Saleem.He said he would give it to me when he was near my office.However，he did not appear.I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag （2） A .
The next morning，I reached his neighborhood and called him. （3） C he was not there.Getting much（4） C ，I called again but felt a pat（拍） on my back.It was a boy.He was Saleem's son and said his father was busy （5） A his work.The bag was at his home.Having no choice，I went along with him.It was just a small room，more like a shanty（棚屋）.
I was about to leave with my bag when Saleem came back.He made me （6） D on the only chair and said， "Brother，you must be hungry.Please have （7） A cake.Today is my son's birthday."
At that time，all the anger stopped.Saleem could have just given （8） the bag.But he chose to share the joy with someone he even （9） D know.
That day I learned the word "kindness".And I must （10） A ，life has never been better.
（1）A.call
B.called
C.calling
D.to call
（2）A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.herself
（3）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（4）A.angry
B.more
C.angrier
D.angriest
（5）A.with
B.by
C.in
D.for
（6）A.sat
B.sitting
C.to sit
D.sit
（7）A.some
B.any
C.other
D.others
（8）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（9）A.mustn't
B.couldn't
C.shouldn't
D.didn't
（10）A.say
B.said
C.saying
D.to say
【分析】作者把包落在了乘坐的出租车里，中间的一些波折让作者很生气，但最后作者却被出租车司机的善举感动了。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。call打电话，动词用过去式，就打电话给司机萨利姆。
（2）A 考查反身代词。A.我自己，C.他自己，根据前文"但是。"可知此处应该是"我自己"亲自去拿包。
（3）C 考查连词。A.和，C.但，结合语境可知此处句意：但是他不在那里。
（4）C 考查形容词。A.生气的，C.更生气的，根据前文"我感到有点生气"，他更生气了，故选C。
（5）A 考查介词。A.与，C.在...里面，be busy with...忙于...，故选A。
（6）D 考查动词。sit做，固定用法。
（7）A 考查限定词。A.一些，C.其他的，结合语境可知此处句意：请吃些蛋糕。
（8）B 考查代词。A.我，B.我，C.我的，此处是"把包给我"，故选B。
（9）D 考查否定词。结合语境可知此处句意：但他选择了和一个他甚至不认识的人分享快乐，故选D。
（10）A 考查动词。say说，后面要用动词原形。
13．（15分）This story is about a king and his close friend.The friend had a（n） （1） A .Whatever happened in his life，he always said， "This is good!"
One day the king and his friend went to hunt（打猎）.The friend did something wrong and shot the king.As a result，the king lost one of his （2） .The friend said as usual， "This is good!"
"No，this is not good!" the king became （3） C and sent his friend to prison（监狱）.
About a year later，the king was hunting in a （4） A place.Cannibals（食人族） caught him.They tied him.They tied him up and were going to set fire to him.But when they found that the king had lost a finger，they let him go.They （5） D ate anyone that was less than whole.
As he returned home，he （6） his friend.He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. "You were right，" he said. "It was （7） A that I lost my finger." Then he （8） the friend what happened to him. "I am very （9） D for sending you to prison for so long.It was very bad of me to do this."
"No，" his friend answered. "This is good!"
"What do you （10） D ？How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year？"
"If I weren't in prison，I would have been with you."
（1）A.habit
B.order
C.dream
D.hope
（2）A.legs
B.fingers
C.feet
D.arms
（3）A.happy
B.surprised
C.angry
D.excited
（4）A.dangerous
B.safe
C.relaxing
D.boring
（5）A.often
B.always
C.usually
D.never
（6）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.lost
D.caught
（7）A.good
B.fun
C.terrible
D.impossible
（8）A.expected
B.told
C.missed
D.reminded
（9）A.famous
B.worried
C.thankful
D.sorry
（10）A.wish
B.guess
C.want
D.mean
【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事，他的朋友有一个习惯，不管发生什么事，他都会说"这很好"。事情真的是像他说的那样，国王失去了手指，朋友被送进了监狱，他们都保住了性命。
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想。根据下文Whatever in life always ， "This good，因此这是他的习惯。故选A。
（2）B 名词辨析。legs腿；feet脚。根据下文"But when they found that the king lost a finger"可知。句意：结果。故选B。
（3）C 形容词辨析。happy快乐的；angry生气的，激动的，因为朋友的失误；空后提到国王把朋友送进了监狱，国王非常生气，这样不好，把他的朋友送进了监狱。
（4）A 形容词辨析。dangerous危险；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文Cannibals（食人族） him.They him.They him and going set to ，国王被食人族抓住了，因此他打猎的地方很危险，国王在一个危险的地方打猎。
（5）D 副词辨析。often经常；usually通常。根据上文"But when they found that the king lost a finger，国王缺少一根手指。由此可知食人族不吃不完整的人。故选D。
（6）B 动词辨析。forgot忘记；lost丢失；caught抓住，国王去监狱看望了他的朋友。句意：当他回到家时。故选B。
（7）A 形容词辨析。good好的；terrible可怕的。根据上文的文意可知，食人族放了他。句意：我的手指没了还好。
（8）B 动词辨析。expected期望；told告诉，想念，使想起，国王告诉了朋友发生的事。故选B。
（9）D 形容词辨析。famous著名的；thankful感激的。根据下句话"Itw as very bad of me to do this.""可知。句意：我很抱歉把你送进监狱这么长时间。
（10）D 动词辨析。wish希望；want想要，意味着？"可知。句意：你是什么意思。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）Wikipedia（维基百科） is an online free encyclopedia.There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，music，science，geography and so on.On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world.Wikipedia has also developed 292 languages versions（版本）
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000.It was called Nupedia at first，and all the articles were written and checked by experts.Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew.So they tried to use a wiki system （wiki is a Hawaiian word "wee kee wee kee" which firstly meant "quick"）.On 10th January，2001，2001 the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up.Wikipedia achieved a great success.
According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world.Every single user helps to make this free encyclopedia popular.
（1）Wikipedia is .
A.a library
B.a website
C.a report
D.a book
（2）When was Wikipedia set up？ C
A.On 9th March，2000.
B.On 10th January，2001.
C.On 15th January，2001.
D.On 22nd May，2016.
（3）What can people use Wikipedia to do？
A.To read novels.
B.To search for information.
C.To listen to music.
D.To read Alexa Traffic Rank.
（4）According to this passage，what makes Wikipedia different from others？
A.Wikipedia is the most popular in the world.
B.Users share what they know on Wikipedia.
C.Wiki is from a Hawaiian word.
D.Wikipedia is free to use.
（5）The word "expert" in the second paragraph probably means A .
A.专家
B.用户
C.出版社
D.作者
【分析】文章介绍了维基百科这个在线的免费百科全书。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia 可知，所以维基百科是一个网站。A项意为"一个图书馆"，D项意为"一本书"。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段.倒数第二句 On 15th January，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up 可知，维基百科建立了。故选C。
（3）B.理解推断题。根据第一段第三句 On this website，在这个网站上，B项意为"搜索信息"。A项意为"读小说"，D项意为"阅读流量排行榜"。故选B。
（4）B.理解推断题。根据最后一段Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia.每个用户参与建设这个百科全书。
（5）A.词意猜测题。Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March。结合选项可推断最初它被称为Nupedia。故选A。
15．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou won the hosting right for The 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international（国际的） sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就），China has improved is global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports centers，according to China Youth Daily.All the Games' building will be environmentally friendly.
（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？ A
A.Hangzhou.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Beijing
（2）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响） China？ D
A.It improved China's economy（经济）.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" refer to（指代） in the third paragraph？
A.The Winter Olympics.
B.The Asian Games.
C.Sport event.
D.Asia.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B.The development of the Asian Games in China.
C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D.The development of the 24 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲运动会的一些历史，发展，中国为亚洲运动会的准备。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的"The 2022 be a year sports China.That's it hold only 24th Olympics Beijing also 19th Games Hangzhou"可知，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"The Games helped the world see China and its achievement"可知，故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段的"the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia"可知，后句的it 指代的是the Asian Games。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第二段的"Hangzhou the right The Asian in will the Chinese to the Games Beijing Guangzhou 1990 2010，第三届即将举行。所以C项是错误的。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据原文，发展，故选B。
16．（10分）Maimaiti who comes from Xinjing studies in a college（大学，学院） in Wuhan，Hubei Province.In January，instead of returning home，he stayed in Wuhan. "I learned from the news about COVID﹣19 that Wuhan needed volunteers（志愿者），" he said.
For more than 80 day，he carried food and medical things to hospitals and other places in Wuhan. "I know there are volunteers like us protecting my hometown and my family.So we are protecting our country in different places，" he said.
Dai Kaifu，the head of Maimaiti's college，said（战斗） against COVID﹣19 shows young people's deep love for our country and people." Maimaiti also volunteered to help test the first COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗） in China "Something had to be done." He wrote on his WeChat.His kindness got the support（支持），just go ahead.Although we are worried，we fully understand the importance of what you are doing _______
Then Maimaiti went to the hospital to get a blood test after two weeks of observation（观察）.Everything was quite good.He said that it was the most happiest day in three months for him.
（1）Why did Maimaiti stay in Wuhan in January，2020？ D
A.Because he had much schoolwork to do in his college.
B.Because his parents supported him in being a volunteer.
C.Because it was impossible for him to return home at that time.
D.Because he wanted to help with the fight against COVID﹣19.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the blank "_______" in the fifth paragraph？
A.Your mother and I disagree with you at all.
B.Your mother and I are proud of you.
C.Your mother and I don't worry about you at all.
D.Your mother and I hope you can go home at once.
（3）Which of the following is the right order of the events？ D
a.He got a blood test and felt happy.
b.He helped carry food and medicine.
c.He helped test the first COVID﹣19 vaccine.
d.He stayed in Wuhan to fight against COVID﹣19.
A.a b c d
B.a d c b
C.d a c b
D.d b c a
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Maimaiti worked as a doctor in a hospital in Wuhan.
B.Maimaiti mainly volunteered to work in hospitals while staying in Wuhan.
C.Dai Kaifu spoke highly of what Maimaiti did for our country and people.
D.Maimaiti never worried about himself when he was volunteering in Wuhan.
（5）This article is probably a .
A.diary
B.news report
C.notices
D.speech
【分析】本文主要讲述了22岁的Maimaiti被评为2020年度中国大学生的荣誉称号，详细地介绍了他在新冠肺炎期间做志愿者的经历。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据I from news COVID﹣19 Wuhan volunteers（志愿者） I wanted do ，所以我想做点什么，他了解到武汉需要志愿者。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Kid go we worried fully the of you doing...孩子。虽然我们很担心，这是父亲对他所说的鼓励和支持的话语，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据In ，2020 of home stayed Wuhan.2020年1月，而是留在武汉 more 80 ，he food medical to and places Wuhan.在超过80天的时间里。和Maimaiti volunteered help the COVID﹣19 China.买买提还自愿帮助检测中国首支新冠疫苗 Maimaiti to hospital get a test two of ，买买提去医院验血，正确的顺序是：他留在武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情一他帮忙搬运食物和药品一他帮助测试了第一个新冠肺炎疫苗—他验血后感到很放松。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Dai ，the of college， "To part our against shows people's love our and 买买提学院院长戴开福表示："参与抗击新冠肺炎疫情。"可知 Kaifua高度赞扬了Maimaiti在疫情期间为我们国家和人民所做的事情。
（5）B.信息来源题。根据Maimaiti comes Xinjing in a ，学院） Wuhan Province.In ，2020 of home stayed Wuhan. learned the about that needed ，so I to something，" said.买买提来自新疆。2020年1月，而是留在武汉，武汉需要志愿者。"以及通读全文可知，详细地介绍了他在新冠肺炎期间做志愿者的经历，这篇文章可能是一篇新闻报道。
17．（5分）We all know about Leonardo da Vinci，the famous Italian artist of the 15th century.Many people agree that his talent is the main reason for his achievement（成就）. （1） E
Which is more important for success，talent or hard work？I believe that hard work is more important.
Talent is something that one is born with.It is a great ability that makes success easier. （2） A He showed talent when he was very young.He didn't need to work as hard as other people.
（3） C Talent makes a great difference，but most people are not so different from the rest.Most people will not succeed if they don't work hard.
（4） Talent can help us at the beginning，but the one who crosses the finish line first is the winner.During the race，hard work is motivation（动力）
Hard work can be good for both the average person（普通人） and the genius（天才）.Everyone should work hard.The gate of success won't open if we don't put our all into life.
（5） D
A.Mozart is a good example.
B.Life is like a long distance race.
C.But talent is not enough for most people.
D.In a word，hard work is more important for success than talent.
E.However，the great effort he put is very important as well.
【分析】本文讲述了努力工作对普通人和天才都有好处。每个人都应该努力工作。如果我们不全力以赴，成功的大门就不会打开。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据"We all about da ，the Italian of 15th century.Many people that talent the reason his 。许多人都认为他的才华是他取得成就的主要原因"，可知"然而，而且他付出的巨大努力对他取得成就也是非常重要的"。
（2）A.根据"Talent is that is with.It a great that success 。它是一种使成功变得更容易的伟大能力"和"He talent he very didn't to as as people.他很小的时候就表现出了天赋，结合选项。故选：A。
（3）C.根据"Talent makes a difference most are so from rest.Most will succeed they work ，但大多数人与其他人并没有太大的不同，结合选项。故选：C。
（4）B.根据"Talent can us the ，but one crosses finish first the the ，hard is ，但首先越过终点线的人是赢家，努力工作就是动力"，可知本段句首在讲"生活就像一场长途赛跑"。
（5）D.根据"Hard work be for the person（普通人） the should hard.The of won't if don't our into 。每个人都应该努力工作，成功的大门就不会打开"，可知最后一句在总结努力工作比天赋更重要。
四、语篇填词
18．（5分）The world can not go forward without inventions.Great inventions help people （1）l ive a better life.What is the most （2）i mportant invention in history？The light bulb？Maybe you are right.
Before the invention of the light bulb，what did people usually do at night？People had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or （3） andles to see at night.
In 1879，Thomas Edison （4）d eveloped the first practical light bulb.From then on，life has been very different.With the light bulb，people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the （5） aytime .Can you imagine life without light bulbs？
【分析】本文讲述了电灯的出现给人们带来的便利。
【解答】（1）live.考查动词。根据后面提到的a life，可知是live a better life"过上更好的生活"。句意：伟大的发明帮助人们过上更好的生活。
（2）important.考查形容词。根据后面提到的The ？Maybe you right，可知是important"重要的"。句意：历史上最重要的发明是什么。
（3）candles.考查名词。根据前面提到的use lamps lamps，可知是candle"蜡烛"，为"candles"、煤气灯或蜡烛来看东西。
（4）developed.考查动词。根据后面提到的the practical bulb，可知是develop"研制"，可知时态为一般过去时。句意：1879年。故填：developed。
（5）daytime.考查名词。根据前面提到的in evening ，可知是daytime"白天"。句意：有了灯泡。故填：daytime。
五、完成句子（共7题；每空1分，共15分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只写一词。
19．（2分）他从事医生工作。他对人很耐心。
He works as a doctor.He is patient with people.
【分析】他从事医生工作。他对人很耐心。
【解答】work as作什么样的工作。结合句意用一般现在时，故works。
故答案是works as。
20．（2分）迈克没有意识到自己带来的麻烦。
Mike wasn't aware of the trouble he caused.
【分析】迈克没有意识到自己带来的麻烦。
【解答】be aware of 表示意识到……。结合句意用一般过去时，故was。
故答案是wasn't aware
21．（2分）事故发生后，他想弄清楚真相。
After the accident，he wanted to find out the truth.
【分析】事故发生后，他想弄清楚真相。
【解答】弄清楚find out，want to do sth想要做某事。
故答案是find out。
22．（2分）自那以来，新发明改变了我们的生活。
Since then ，new inventions have changed our life.
【分析】自那以来，新发明改变了我们的生活。
【解答】自那以后用since then。首字母大写。
故答案是Since then。
23．（2分）小时候，全红婵期待着能成为世界冠军。终于，她实现了梦想。
From an early age，Quan Hongchan was looking forward to being the world champion.Finally，her dream came true.
【分析】小时候，全红婵期待着能成为世界冠军。终于，她实现了梦想。
【解答】结合句意，用过去进行时was /were+doing。
故答案是looking；being。
24．（3分）2020年隔离封锁期间，同学们通过智能手机与朋友联系。
Students got in touch with friends by smart phones during the quarantine lockdown in 2020.
【分析】2020年隔离封锁期间，同学们通过智能手机与朋友联系。
【解答】get in touch with sb与某人联系，结合 2020用一般过去时。
故答案是got in touch。
25．（2分）在你们班，谁的家离学校最远。
Whose home is the farthest away from our school in your class？
【分析】在你们班，谁的家离学校最远。
【解答】根据题干in your ，可知是最高级的比较范围。
故答案为the farthest。
书面表达
26．（15分）现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，以"How to use smart phone properly（合理地）"为题写一篇短文。
优点
（1）就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情，例如：看视频、发送信息和图片
（2）与家人朋友保持联系。
（3）……（请你补充至少1个优点）
缺点
（4）玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。
（5）长期使用手机导致健康问题。
（6）……（请你补充至少1个缺点）
建议
（1）控制使用手机的时间。
（2）……（请你补充至少1个建议）
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右；
（2）短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to use smart phone properly？
Nowadays，nearly everyone has a smart phone.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can pay online instead of money.我们可以在网上付款，而不用付钱。instead of... ，而不是；代替；作为……的替换。
【高分句型二】
Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study.一些学生玩手机游戏太多，以至于他们几乎不愿意学习。so ...that... ，太……以至于。
【解答】
How to use smart phone properly？
Nowadays，such as watching videos，and so on.The most important thing is to use it to keep in touch with family and friends.We can use it as a wallet.We can pay online instead of money.（优点）【高分句型一】
However （缺点）
So you should use your smart phone correctly.Control the time of using the mobile phone.Communicate with family and friends as much as possible.After watching the smartphone
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
1．（1.5分）The harder you study，the _______ grades you will get．（ ）
A．well B．better C．good D．best
2．（1.5分）Teachers' Day is on ________ day of September.（ ）
A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten
3．（1.5分）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.（ ）
A．Two fifths；are B．Second fifths；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two five；are
4．（1.5分）I've made a pot of coffee.Would you like ________？（ ）
A．any B．little C．some D．few
5．（1.5分）I have ________ to tell you.（ ）
A．something exciting B．exciting something
C．anything exciting D．exciting anything
6．（1.5分）Look at the new word.We must ________ in the dictionary.（ ）
A．look it on B．look up it C．look on it D．look it up
7．（1.5分）To make the earth greener，people should plant more trees ________ cutting down them.（ ）
A．instead of B．instead C．than D．rather
8．（1.5分）There are ________ mobile phones and cameras at the New York City Lost and Found Office.（ ）
A．hundreds B．hundreds of
C．three hundred of D．three hundreds
9．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣ Time is money.I think time is ________ money.
﹣﹣﹣ I don't agree with you.In my opinion，time is more important than money.（ ）
A．the same as B．so important as
C．the most important D．as important as
10．（1.5分）I can't imagine ________ without trees.（ ）
A．live B．lived C．living D．to live
二、 完型填空（共15题；满分35分。）
11．（5分）How did people count things long long ago？
At first，people used their fingers，and even their toes. （1） ，they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that，they （2） to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them （3） bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of the month，the amount of food and the （4） of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.They often put the tokens on pieces of string （5） they could carry them around easily.This developed in tools like the abacus.
（1）A.But
B.Though
C.Although
D.However
（2）A.began
B.begin
C.beginning
D.begun
（3）A.to counted
B.counted
C.counting
D.count
（4）A.number
B.numbers
C.amount
D.amounts
（5）A.after that
B.such that
C.like that
D.so that
12．（15分）I worked in Uttar Pradesh.One morning，I left my bag in a taxi.I knew it later and （1） the driver Saleem.He said he would give it to me when he was near my office.However，he did not appear.I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag （2） .
The next morning，I reached his neighborhood and called him. （3） he was not there.Getting much（4） ，I called again but felt a pat（拍） on my back.It was a boy.He was Saleem's son and said his father was busy （5） his work.The bag was at his home.Having no choice，I went along with him.It was just a small room，more like a shanty（棚屋）.
I was about to leave with my bag when Saleem came back.He made me （6） on the only chair and said， "Brother，you must be hungry.Please have （7） cake.Today is my son's birthday."
At that time，all the anger stopped.Saleem could have just given （8） the bag.But he chose to share the joy with someone he even （9） know.
That day I learned the word "kindness".And I must （10） ，life has never been better.
（1）A.call
B.called
C.calling
D.to call
（2）A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.herself
（3）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（4）A.angry
B.more
C.angrier
D.angriest
（5）A.with
B.by
C.in
D.for
（6）A.sat
B.sitting
C.to sit
D.sit
（7）A.some
B.any
C.other
D.others
（8）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（9）A.mustn't
B.couldn't
C.shouldn't
D.didn't
（10）A.say
B.said
C.saying
D.to say
13．（15分）This story is about a king and his close friend.The friend had a（n） （1） .Whatever happened in his life，he always said， "This is good!"
One day the king and his friend went to hunt（打猎）.The friend did something wrong and shot the king.As a result，the king lost one of his （2） .The friend said as usual， "This is good!"
"No，this is not good!" the king became （3） and sent his friend to prison（监狱）.
About a year later，the king was hunting in a （4） place.Cannibals（食人族） caught him.They tied him.They tied him up and were going to set fire to him.But when they found that the king had lost a finger，they let him go.They （5） ate anyone that was less than whole.
As he returned home，he （6） his friend.He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. "You were right，" he said. "It was （7） that I lost my finger." Then he （8） the friend what happened to him. "I am very （9） for sending you to prison for so long.It was very bad of me to do this."
"No，" his friend answered. "This is good!"
"What do you （10） ？How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year？"
"If I weren't in prison，I would have been with you."
（1）A.habit
B.order
C.dream
D.hope
（2）A.legs
B.fingers
C.feet
D.arms
（3）A.happy
B.surprised
C.angry
D.excited
（4）A.dangerous
B.safe
C.relaxing
D.boring
（5）A.often
B.always
C.usually
D.never
（6）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.lost
D.caught
（7）A.good
B.fun
C.terrible
D.impossible
（8）A.expected
B.told
C.missed
D.reminded
（9）A.famous
B.worried
C.thankful
D.sorry
（10）A.wish
B.guess
C.want
D.mean
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）Wikipedia（维基百科） is an online free encyclopedia.There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，music，science，geography and so on.On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world.Wikipedia has also developed 292 languages versions（版本）
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000.It was called Nupedia at first，and all the articles were written and checked by experts.Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew.So they tried to use a wiki system （wiki is a Hawaiian word "wee kee wee kee" which firstly meant "quick"）.On 10th January，2001，2001 the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up.Wikipedia achieved a great success.
According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world.Every single user helps to make this free encyclopedia popular.
（1）Wikipedia is .
A.a library
B.a website
C.a report
D.a book
（2）When was Wikipedia set up？
A.On 9th March，2000.
B.On 10th January，2001.
C.On 15th January，2001.
D.On 22nd May，2016.
（3）What can people use Wikipedia to do？
A.To read novels.
B.To search for information.
C.To listen to music.
D.To read Alexa Traffic Rank.
（4）According to this passage，what makes Wikipedia different from others？
A.Wikipedia is the most popular in the world.
B.Users share what they know on Wikipedia.
C.Wiki is from a Hawaiian word.
D.Wikipedia is free to use.
（5）The word "expert" in the second paragraph probably means .
A.专家
B.用户
C.出版社
D.作者
15．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou won the hosting right for The 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international（国际的） sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就），China has improved is global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports centers，according to China Youth Daily.All the Games' building will be environmentally friendly.
（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？
A.Hangzhou.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Beijing
（2）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响） China？
A.It improved China's economy（经济）.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" refer to（指代） in the third paragraph？
A.The Winter Olympics.
B.The Asian Games.
C.Sport event.
D.Asia.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B.The development of the Asian Games in China.
C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D.The development of the 24 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
16．（10分）Maimaiti who comes from Xinjing studies in a college（大学，学院） in Wuhan，Hubei Province.In January，instead of returning home，he stayed in Wuhan. "I learned from the news about COVID﹣19 that Wuhan needed volunteers（志愿者），" he said.
For more than 80 day，he carried food and medical things to hospitals and other places in Wuhan. "I know there are volunteers like us protecting my hometown and my family.So we are protecting our country in different places，" he said.
Dai Kaifu，the head of Maimaiti's college，said（战斗） against COVID﹣19 shows young people's deep love for our country and people." Maimaiti also volunteered to help test the first COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗） in China "Something had to be done." He wrote on his WeChat.His kindness got the support（支持），just go ahead.Although we are worried，we fully understand the importance of what you are doing _______
Then Maimaiti went to the hospital to get a blood test after two weeks of observation（观察）.Everything was quite good.He said that it was the most happiest day in three months for him.
（1）Why did Maimaiti stay in Wuhan in January，2020？
A.Because he had much schoolwork to do in his college.
B.Because his parents supported him in being a volunteer.
C.Because it was impossible for him to return home at that time.
D.Because he wanted to help with the fight against COVID﹣19.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the blank "_______" in the fifth paragraph？
A.Your mother and I disagree with you at all.
B.Your mother and I are proud of you.
C.Your mother and I don't worry about you at all.
D.Your mother and I hope you can go home at once.
（3）Which of the following is the right order of the events？
a.He got a blood test and felt happy.
b.He helped carry food and medicine.
c.He helped test the first COVID﹣19 vaccine.
d.He stayed in Wuhan to fight against COVID﹣19.
A.a b c d
B.a d c b
C.d a c b
D.d b c a
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Maimaiti worked as a doctor in a hospital in Wuhan.
B.Maimaiti mainly volunteered to work in hospitals while staying in Wuhan.
C.Dai Kaifu spoke highly of what Maimaiti did for our country and people.
D.Maimaiti never worried about himself when he was volunteering in Wuhan.
（5）This article is probably a .
A.diary
B.news report
C.notices
D.speech
17．（5分）We all know about Leonardo da Vinci，the famous Italian artist of the 15th century.Many people agree that his talent is the main reason for his achievement（成就）. （1）
Which is more important for success，talent or hard work？I believe that hard work is more important.
Talent is something that one is born with.It is a great ability that makes success easier. （2） He showed talent when he was very young.He didn't need to work as hard as other people.
（3） Talent makes a great difference，but most people are not so different from the rest.Most people will not succeed if they don't work hard.
（4） Talent can help us at the beginning，but the one who crosses the finish line first is the winner.During the race，hard work is motivation（动力）
Hard work can be good for both the average person（普通人） and the genius（天才）.Everyone should work hard.The gate of success won't open if we don't put our all into life.
（5）
A.Mozart is a good example.
B.Life is like a long distance race.
C.But talent is not enough for most people.
D.In a word，hard work is more important for success than talent.
E.However，the great effort he put is very important as well.
四、语篇填词
18．（5分）The world can not go forward without inventions.Great inventions help people （1）l a better life.What is the most （2）i invention in history？The light bulb？Maybe you are right.
Before the invention of the light bulb，what did people usually do at night？People had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or （3） to see at night.
In 1879，Thomas Edison （4）d the first practical light bulb.From then on，life has been very different.With the light bulb，people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the （5） .Can you imagine life without light bulbs？
五、完成句子（共7题；每空1分，共15分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只写一词。
19．（2分）他从事医生工作。他对人很耐心。
He a doctor.He is patient with people.
20．（2分）迈克没有意识到自己带来的麻烦。
Mike of the trouble he caused.
21．（2分）事故发生后，他想弄清楚真相。
After the accident，he wanted to the truth.
22．（2分）自那以来，新发明改变了我们的生活。
，new inventions have changed our life.
23．（2分）小时候，全红婵期待着能成为世界冠军。终于，她实现了梦想。
From an early age，Quan Hongchan was forward to the world champion.Finally，her dream came true.
24．（3分）2020年隔离封锁期间，同学们通过智能手机与朋友联系。
Students with friends by smart phones during the quarantine lockdown in 2020.
25．（2分）在你们班，谁的家离学校最远。
Whose home is away from our school in your class？
书面表达
26．（15分）现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，以"How to use smart phone properly（合理地）"为题写一篇短文。
优点
（1）就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情，例如：看视频、发送信息和图片
（2）与家人朋友保持联系。
（3）……（请你补充至少1个优点）
缺点
（4）玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。
（5）长期使用手机导致健康问题。
（6）……（请你补充至少1个缺点）
建议
（1）控制使用手机的时间。
（2）……（请你补充至少1个建议）
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右；
（2）短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to use smart phone properly？
Nowadays，nearly everyone has a smart phone.______
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
1．（1.5分）The harder you study，the _______ grades you will get．（ ）
A．well B．better C．good D．best
【分析】你越努力学习你就会取得更好的成绩．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据题干The harder you study．可知The+比较级+从句，即你越努力学习你就会取得更好的成绩．
2．（1.5分）Teachers' Day is on ________ day of September.（ ）
A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten
【分析】教师节是在九月的第十天。
【解答】表示具体的日期或第几的时候需用序数词，且序数词前面要用定冠词"the"。
故选：B。
3．（1.5分）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.（ ）
A．Two fifths；are B．Second fifths；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two five；are
【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周将去北京参加夏令营。
【解答】表达分数时，分子用基数词，当分子大于一时。五分之二的学生是复数概念。
故选：A。
4．（1.5分）I've made a pot of coffee.Would you like ________？（ ）
A．any B．little C．some D．few
【分析】我煮了一壶咖啡。你想要一些吗？
【解答】some和any都可表示一些，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，但是在表示征求对方意见的疑问句中；any则常用于否定句和疑问句，区别在于little后跟不可数名词。根据题干中I've made a pot of coffee.可知我煮了一壶咖啡，可先排除BD选项，则应用some。
故选：C。
5．（1.5分）I have ________ to tell you.（ ）
A．something exciting B．exciting something
C．anything exciting D．exciting anything
【分析】我有一些激动人心的事要告诉你。
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后，something用于肯定句。题干是个肯定句。
故选：A。
6．（1.5分）Look at the new word.We must ________ in the dictionary.（ ）
A．look it on B．look up it C．look on it D．look it up
【分析】看这个新单词。我们必须在字典里查它。
【解答】look on表示看待、查阅，那么我们必须在字典里查它。其次look up的宾语是new word，注意动词短语的宾语是代词时，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
7．（1.5分）To make the earth greener，people should plant more trees ________ cutting down them.（ ）
A．instead of B．instead C．than D．rather
【分析】为了让地球更绿，人们应该多种树而不是砍树。
【解答】instead of和instead 都表示代替；instead of 是介词短语，动词和动名词，常放在句末；than：比；根据句意，应该种树而不是砍树，而不是。
故选：A。
8．（1.5分）There are ________ mobile phones and cameras at the New York City Lost and Found Office.（ ）
A．hundreds B．hundreds of
C．three hundred of D．three hundreds
【分析】在纽约的失物招领处有成百上千的手机和相机。
【解答】当hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s，表示约数时hundred加s。hundreds of表示成百上千...
故选：B。
9．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣ Time is money.I think time is ________ money.
﹣﹣﹣ I don't agree with you.In my opinion，time is more important than money.（ ）
A．the same as B．so important as
C．the most important D．as important as
【分析】﹣时间就是金钱。我觉得时间和金钱一样重要。
﹣我不同意你的观点。在我看来，时间比金钱更重要。
【解答】important表示重要的，形容词，时间和金钱一样重要，形容词副词的原级比较。
故选：D。
10．（1.5分）I can't imagine ________ without trees.（ ）
A．live B．lived C．living D．to live
【分析】我无法想象没有树的生活。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查imagine doing sth想象做某事。
故选：C。
二、 完型填空（共15题；满分35分。）
11．（5分）How did people count things long long ago？
At first，people used their fingers，and even their toes. （1） D ，they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that，they （2） A to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them （3） D bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of the month，the amount of food and the （4） A of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.They often put the tokens on pieces of string （5） D they could carry them around easily.This developed in tools like the abacus.
（1）A.But
B.Though
C.Although
D.However
（2）A.began
B.begin
C.beginning
D.begun
（3）A.to counted
B.counted
C.counting
D.count
（4）A.number
B.numbers
C.amount
D.amounts
（5）A.after that
B.such that
C.like that
D.so that
【分析】文章主要讲了在书写的数字发明之前的不同的数数的方法。
【解答】（1）D.考查副词。句意：起初，甚至脚趾，他们只能用这种方法计算小数字；B.虽然；D.然而。
（2）A.考查动词。根据上文：At ，people their ，可知。故这里的动词是过去式，过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时，完成时。
（3）D.考查动词。句意：这有助于他们计算出更大的数字。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。故选：D。
（4）A.考查名词。句意：他们用这些数字来计算一个月的天数。the number of...的数量。
（5）D.考查连词。句意：他们经常把代币放在绳子上。A.在那之后，不是形容词；C.就像这样，为了"。故选：D。
12．（15分）I worked in Uttar Pradesh.One morning，I left my bag in a taxi.I knew it later and （1） the driver Saleem.He said he would give it to me when he was near my office.However，he did not appear.I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag （2） A .
The next morning，I reached his neighborhood and called him. （3） C he was not there.Getting much（4） C ，I called again but felt a pat（拍） on my back.It was a boy.He was Saleem's son and said his father was busy （5） A his work.The bag was at his home.Having no choice，I went along with him.It was just a small room，more like a shanty（棚屋）.
I was about to leave with my bag when Saleem came back.He made me （6） D on the only chair and said， "Brother，you must be hungry.Please have （7） A cake.Today is my son's birthday."
At that time，all the anger stopped.Saleem could have just given （8） the bag.But he chose to share the joy with someone he even （9） D know.
That day I learned the word "kindness".And I must （10） A ，life has never been better.
（1）A.call
B.called
C.calling
D.to call
（2）A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.herself
（3）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（4）A.angry
B.more
C.angrier
D.angriest
（5）A.with
B.by
C.in
D.for
（6）A.sat
B.sitting
C.to sit
D.sit
（7）A.some
B.any
C.other
D.others
（8）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（9）A.mustn't
B.couldn't
C.shouldn't
D.didn't
（10）A.say
B.said
C.saying
D.to say
【分析】作者把包落在了乘坐的出租车里，中间的一些波折让作者很生气，但最后作者却被出租车司机的善举感动了。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。call打电话，动词用过去式，就打电话给司机萨利姆。
（2）A 考查反身代词。A.我自己，C.他自己，根据前文"但是。"可知此处应该是"我自己"亲自去拿包。
（3）C 考查连词。A.和，C.但，结合语境可知此处句意：但是他不在那里。
（4）C 考查形容词。A.生气的，C.更生气的，根据前文"我感到有点生气"，他更生气了，故选C。
（5）A 考查介词。A.与，C.在...里面，be busy with...忙于...，故选A。
（6）D 考查动词。sit做，固定用法。
（7）A 考查限定词。A.一些，C.其他的，结合语境可知此处句意：请吃些蛋糕。
（8）B 考查代词。A.我，B.我，C.我的，此处是"把包给我"，故选B。
（9）D 考查否定词。结合语境可知此处句意：但他选择了和一个他甚至不认识的人分享快乐，故选D。
（10）A 考查动词。say说，后面要用动词原形。
13．（15分）This story is about a king and his close friend.The friend had a（n） （1） A .Whatever happened in his life，he always said， "This is good!"
One day the king and his friend went to hunt（打猎）.The friend did something wrong and shot the king.As a result，the king lost one of his （2） .The friend said as usual， "This is good!"
"No，this is not good!" the king became （3） C and sent his friend to prison（监狱）.
About a year later，the king was hunting in a （4） A place.Cannibals（食人族） caught him.They tied him.They tied him up and were going to set fire to him.But when they found that the king had lost a finger，they let him go.They （5） D ate anyone that was less than whole.
As he returned home，he （6） his friend.He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. "You were right，" he said. "It was （7） A that I lost my finger." Then he （8） the friend what happened to him. "I am very （9） D for sending you to prison for so long.It was very bad of me to do this."
"No，" his friend answered. "This is good!"
"What do you （10） D ？How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year？"
"If I weren't in prison，I would have been with you."
（1）A.habit
B.order
C.dream
D.hope
（2）A.legs
B.fingers
C.feet
D.arms
（3）A.happy
B.surprised
C.angry
D.excited
（4）A.dangerous
B.safe
C.relaxing
D.boring
（5）A.often
B.always
C.usually
D.never
（6）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.lost
D.caught
（7）A.good
B.fun
C.terrible
D.impossible
（8）A.expected
B.told
C.missed
D.reminded
（9）A.famous
B.worried
C.thankful
D.sorry
（10）A.wish
B.guess
C.want
D.mean
【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事，他的朋友有一个习惯，不管发生什么事，他都会说"这很好"。事情真的是像他说的那样，国王失去了手指，朋友被送进了监狱，他们都保住了性命。
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想。根据下文Whatever in life always ， "This good，因此这是他的习惯。故选A。
（2）B 名词辨析。legs腿；feet脚。根据下文"But when they found that the king lost a finger"可知。句意：结果。故选B。
（3）C 形容词辨析。happy快乐的；angry生气的，激动的，因为朋友的失误；空后提到国王把朋友送进了监狱，国王非常生气，这样不好，把他的朋友送进了监狱。
（4）A 形容词辨析。dangerous危险；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文Cannibals（食人族） him.They him.They him and going set to ，国王被食人族抓住了，因此他打猎的地方很危险，国王在一个危险的地方打猎。
（5）D 副词辨析。often经常；usually通常。根据上文"But when they found that the king lost a finger，国王缺少一根手指。由此可知食人族不吃不完整的人。故选D。
（6）B 动词辨析。forgot忘记；lost丢失；caught抓住，国王去监狱看望了他的朋友。句意：当他回到家时。故选B。
（7）A 形容词辨析。good好的；terrible可怕的。根据上文的文意可知，食人族放了他。句意：我的手指没了还好。
（8）B 动词辨析。expected期望；told告诉，想念，使想起，国王告诉了朋友发生的事。故选B。
（9）D 形容词辨析。famous著名的；thankful感激的。根据下句话"Itw as very bad of me to do this.""可知。句意：我很抱歉把你送进监狱这么长时间。
（10）D 动词辨析。wish希望；want想要，意味着？"可知。句意：你是什么意思。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）Wikipedia（维基百科） is an online free encyclopedia.There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，music，science，geography and so on.On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world.Wikipedia has also developed 292 languages versions（版本）
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000.It was called Nupedia at first，and all the articles were written and checked by experts.Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew.So they tried to use a wiki system （wiki is a Hawaiian word "wee kee wee kee" which firstly meant "quick"）.On 10th January，2001，2001 the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up.Wikipedia achieved a great success.
According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world.Every single user helps to make this free encyclopedia popular.
（1）Wikipedia is .
A.a library
B.a website
C.a report
D.a book
（2）When was Wikipedia set up？ C
A.On 9th March，2000.
B.On 10th January，2001.
C.On 15th January，2001.
D.On 22nd May，2016.
（3）What can people use Wikipedia to do？
A.To read novels.
B.To search for information.
C.To listen to music.
D.To read Alexa Traffic Rank.
（4）According to this passage，what makes Wikipedia different from others？
A.Wikipedia is the most popular in the world.
B.Users share what they know on Wikipedia.
C.Wiki is from a Hawaiian word.
D.Wikipedia is free to use.
（5）The word "expert" in the second paragraph probably means A .
A.专家
B.用户
C.出版社
D.作者
【分析】文章介绍了维基百科这个在线的免费百科全书。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia 可知，所以维基百科是一个网站。A项意为"一个图书馆"，D项意为"一本书"。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段.倒数第二句 On 15th January，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up 可知，维基百科建立了。故选C。
（3）B.理解推断题。根据第一段第三句 On this website，在这个网站上，B项意为"搜索信息"。A项意为"读小说"，D项意为"阅读流量排行榜"。故选B。
（4）B.理解推断题。根据最后一段Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia.每个用户参与建设这个百科全书。
（5）A.词意猜测题。Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March。结合选项可推断最初它被称为Nupedia。故选A。
15．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou won the hosting right for The 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international（国际的） sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就），China has improved is global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports centers，according to China Youth Daily.All the Games' building will be environmentally friendly.
（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？ A
A.Hangzhou.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Beijing
（2）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响） China？ D
A.It improved China's economy（经济）.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" refer to（指代） in the third paragraph？
A.The Winter Olympics.
B.The Asian Games.
C.Sport event.
D.Asia.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B.The development of the Asian Games in China.
C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D.The development of the 24 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲运动会的一些历史，发展，中国为亚洲运动会的准备。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的"The 2022 be a year sports China.That's it hold only 24th Olympics Beijing also 19th Games Hangzhou"可知，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"The Games helped the world see China and its achievement"可知，故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段的"the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia"可知，后句的it 指代的是the Asian Games。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第二段的"Hangzhou the right The Asian in will the Chinese to the Games Beijing Guangzhou 1990 2010，第三届即将举行。所以C项是错误的。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据原文，发展，故选B。
16．（10分）Maimaiti who comes from Xinjing studies in a college（大学，学院） in Wuhan，Hubei Province.In January，instead of returning home，he stayed in Wuhan. "I learned from the news about COVID﹣19 that Wuhan needed volunteers（志愿者），" he said.
For more than 80 day，he carried food and medical things to hospitals and other places in Wuhan. "I know there are volunteers like us protecting my hometown and my family.So we are protecting our country in different places，" he said.
Dai Kaifu，the head of Maimaiti's college，said（战斗） against COVID﹣19 shows young people's deep love for our country and people." Maimaiti also volunteered to help test the first COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗） in China "Something had to be done." He wrote on his WeChat.His kindness got the support（支持），just go ahead.Although we are worried，we fully understand the importance of what you are doing _______
Then Maimaiti went to the hospital to get a blood test after two weeks of observation（观察）.Everything was quite good.He said that it was the most happiest day in three months for him.
（1）Why did Maimaiti stay in Wuhan in January，2020？ D
A.Because he had much schoolwork to do in his college.
B.Because his parents supported him in being a volunteer.
C.Because it was impossible for him to return home at that time.
D.Because he wanted to help with the fight against COVID﹣19.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the blank "_______" in the fifth paragraph？
A.Your mother and I disagree with you at all.
B.Your mother and I are proud of you.
C.Your mother and I don't worry about you at all.
D.Your mother and I hope you can go home at once.
（3）Which of the following is the right order of the events？ D
a.He got a blood test and felt happy.
b.He helped carry food and medicine.
c.He helped test the first COVID﹣19 vaccine.
d.He stayed in Wuhan to fight against COVID﹣19.
A.a b c d
B.a d c b
C.d a c b
D.d b c a
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Maimaiti worked as a doctor in a hospital in Wuhan.
B.Maimaiti mainly volunteered to work in hospitals while staying in Wuhan.
C.Dai Kaifu spoke highly of what Maimaiti did for our country and people.
D.Maimaiti never worried about himself when he was volunteering in Wuhan.
（5）This article is probably a .
A.diary
B.news report
C.notices
D.speech
【分析】本文主要讲述了22岁的Maimaiti被评为2020年度中国大学生的荣誉称号，详细地介绍了他在新冠肺炎期间做志愿者的经历。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据I from news COVID﹣19 Wuhan volunteers（志愿者） I wanted do ，所以我想做点什么，他了解到武汉需要志愿者。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Kid go we worried fully the of you doing...孩子。虽然我们很担心，这是父亲对他所说的鼓励和支持的话语，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据In ，2020 of home stayed Wuhan.2020年1月，而是留在武汉 more 80 ，he food medical to and places Wuhan.在超过80天的时间里。和Maimaiti volunteered help the COVID﹣19 China.买买提还自愿帮助检测中国首支新冠疫苗 Maimaiti to hospital get a test two of ，买买提去医院验血，正确的顺序是：他留在武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情一他帮忙搬运食物和药品一他帮助测试了第一个新冠肺炎疫苗—他验血后感到很放松。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Dai ，the of college， "To part our against shows people's love our and 买买提学院院长戴开福表示："参与抗击新冠肺炎疫情。"可知 Kaifua高度赞扬了Maimaiti在疫情期间为我们国家和人民所做的事情。
（5）B.信息来源题。根据Maimaiti comes Xinjing in a ，学院） Wuhan Province.In ，2020 of home stayed Wuhan. learned the about that needed ，so I to something，" said.买买提来自新疆。2020年1月，而是留在武汉，武汉需要志愿者。"以及通读全文可知，详细地介绍了他在新冠肺炎期间做志愿者的经历，这篇文章可能是一篇新闻报道。
17．（5分）We all know about Leonardo da Vinci，the famous Italian artist of the 15th century.Many people agree that his talent is the main reason for his achievement（成就）. （1） E
Which is more important for success，talent or hard work？I believe that hard work is more important.
Talent is something that one is born with.It is a great ability that makes success easier. （2） A He showed talent when he was very young.He didn't need to work as hard as other people.
（3） C Talent makes a great difference，but most people are not so different from the rest.Most people will not succeed if they don't work hard.
（4） Talent can help us at the beginning，but the one who crosses the finish line first is the winner.During the race，hard work is motivation（动力）
Hard work can be good for both the average person（普通人） and the genius（天才）.Everyone should work hard.The gate of success won't open if we don't put our all into life.
（5） D
A.Mozart is a good example.
B.Life is like a long distance race.
C.But talent is not enough for most people.
D.In a word，hard work is more important for success than talent.
E.However，the great effort he put is very important as well.
【分析】本文讲述了努力工作对普通人和天才都有好处。每个人都应该努力工作。如果我们不全力以赴，成功的大门就不会打开。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据"We all about da ，the Italian of 15th century.Many people that talent the reason his 。许多人都认为他的才华是他取得成就的主要原因"，可知"然而，而且他付出的巨大努力对他取得成就也是非常重要的"。
（2）A.根据"Talent is that is with.It a great that success 。它是一种使成功变得更容易的伟大能力"和"He talent he very didn't to as as people.他很小的时候就表现出了天赋，结合选项。故选：A。
（3）C.根据"Talent makes a difference most are so from rest.Most will succeed they work ，但大多数人与其他人并没有太大的不同，结合选项。故选：C。
（4）B.根据"Talent can us the ，but one crosses finish first the the ，hard is ，但首先越过终点线的人是赢家，努力工作就是动力"，可知本段句首在讲"生活就像一场长途赛跑"。
（5）D.根据"Hard work be for the person（普通人） the should hard.The of won't if don't our into 。每个人都应该努力工作，成功的大门就不会打开"，可知最后一句在总结努力工作比天赋更重要。
四、语篇填词
18．（5分）The world can not go forward without inventions.Great inventions help people （1）l ive a better life.What is the most （2）i mportant invention in history？The light bulb？Maybe you are right.
Before the invention of the light bulb，what did people usually do at night？People had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or （3） andles to see at night.
In 1879，Thomas Edison （4）d eveloped the first practical light bulb.From then on，life has been very different.With the light bulb，people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the （5） aytime .Can you imagine life without light bulbs？
【分析】本文讲述了电灯的出现给人们带来的便利。
【解答】（1）live.考查动词。根据后面提到的a life，可知是live a better life"过上更好的生活"。句意：伟大的发明帮助人们过上更好的生活。
（2）important.考查形容词。根据后面提到的The ？Maybe you right，可知是important"重要的"。句意：历史上最重要的发明是什么。
（3）candles.考查名词。根据前面提到的use lamps lamps，可知是candle"蜡烛"，为"candles"、煤气灯或蜡烛来看东西。
（4）developed.考查动词。根据后面提到的the practical bulb，可知是develop"研制"，可知时态为一般过去时。句意：1879年。故填：developed。
（5）daytime.考查名词。根据前面提到的in evening ，可知是daytime"白天"。句意：有了灯泡。故填：daytime。
五、完成句子（共7题；每空1分，共15分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只写一词。
19．（2分）他从事医生工作。他对人很耐心。
He works as a doctor.He is patient with people.
【分析】他从事医生工作。他对人很耐心。
【解答】work as作什么样的工作。结合句意用一般现在时，故works。
故答案是works as。
20．（2分）迈克没有意识到自己带来的麻烦。
Mike wasn't aware of the trouble he caused.
【分析】迈克没有意识到自己带来的麻烦。
【解答】be aware of 表示意识到……。结合句意用一般过去时，故was。
故答案是wasn't aware
21．（2分）事故发生后，他想弄清楚真相。
After the accident，he wanted to find out the truth.
【分析】事故发生后，他想弄清楚真相。
【解答】弄清楚find out，want to do sth想要做某事。
故答案是find out。
22．（2分）自那以来，新发明改变了我们的生活。
Since then ，new inventions have changed our life.
【分析】自那以来，新发明改变了我们的生活。
【解答】自那以后用since then。首字母大写。
故答案是Since then。
23．（2分）小时候，全红婵期待着能成为世界冠军。终于，她实现了梦想。
From an early age，Quan Hongchan was looking forward to being the world champion.Finally，her dream came true.
【分析】小时候，全红婵期待着能成为世界冠军。终于，她实现了梦想。
【解答】结合句意，用过去进行时was /were+doing。
故答案是looking；being。
24．（3分）2020年隔离封锁期间，同学们通过智能手机与朋友联系。
Students got in touch with friends by smart phones during the quarantine lockdown in 2020.
【分析】2020年隔离封锁期间，同学们通过智能手机与朋友联系。
【解答】get in touch with sb与某人联系，结合 2020用一般过去时。
故答案是got in touch。
25．（2分）在你们班，谁的家离学校最远。
Whose home is the farthest away from our school in your class？
【分析】在你们班，谁的家离学校最远。
【解答】根据题干in your ，可知是最高级的比较范围。
故答案为the farthest。
书面表达
26．（15分）现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，以"How to use smart phone properly（合理地）"为题写一篇短文。
优点
（1）就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情，例如：看视频、发送信息和图片
（2）与家人朋友保持联系。
（3）……（请你补充至少1个优点）
缺点
（4）玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。
（5）长期使用手机导致健康问题。
（6）……（请你补充至少1个缺点）
建议
（1）控制使用手机的时间。
（2）……（请你补充至少1个建议）
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右；
（2）短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to use smart phone properly？
Nowadays，nearly everyone has a smart phone.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can pay online instead of money.我们可以在网上付款，而不用付钱。instead of... ，而不是；代替；作为……的替换。
【高分句型二】
Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study.一些学生玩手机游戏太多，以至于他们几乎不愿意学习。so ...that... ，太……以至于。
【解答】
How to use smart phone properly？
Nowadays，such as watching videos，and so on.The most important thing is to use it to keep in touch with family and friends.We can use it as a wallet.We can pay online instead of money.（优点）【高分句型一】
However （缺点）
So you should use your smart phone correctly.Control the time of using the mobile phone.Communicate with family and friends as much as possible.After watching the smartphone
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