还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
2021-2022学年贵州省黔南州八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省黔南州八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了 tgether，a week.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年贵州省黔南州八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．第二部分 完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）A.fighting B.worried C.between D.problem E.always F.what G.hardly
Tom and Tim couldn't get along very well.They（1） fought with each other.Every day Mrs.Thomas，their class teacher，was（2） that they would get into a fight over something.This always made her feel tired.
Mrs.Thomas tried to solve the problem by asking them to sit in two corners of the classroom，but they would get into a fight（打架）during the break（3） classes.Mrs.Thomas tried many ways，but they all didn't work.
One day Mrs.Thomas discussed this（4） with Mrs.Green.Mrs.Green said she had a good idea to solve it.
Some days later，Tom and Tim were found（5） in the classroom.Mrs.Thomas thought it was the right chance to put her plan into action.She asked both of them to meet her in her office after class.
Mrs.Thomas said，"Have you heard of the story about two goats crossing a narrow（窄的）bridge？""Yes，"they answered.
"Good.But（6） is the reason for their death？"
The two boys looked at each other for a moment and bowed their heads in shame（羞愧）."It is because they fight，"they said together.
二．第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）We often see groups of students at school.We call the groups cliques（派系）.These students do almost（1） together：eat lunch，do homework，play sports and go to the movies.
We all need friends.They help us with our lessons.They help us out when we get into（2） .They listen to us when we complain about something（3） .
However，not everything is（4） perfect（完美的）.If your close friend，Sally（吵架）with another friend，Joe（5） talking to Joe，and that's not all.She also wants you to stop talking to Joe，（6） Joe and you have been friends for two years.What should you do？
The best（7） is to tell Sally that you do not want to be in the quarrel.Tell her that this quarrel is not（8） you and Joe.
Tell her that you want to be friends with（9） of them.If she sees you as her good friend，she will（10） your feelings.Then，you should also try to help them talk with each other again!
（1）A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（2）A.heart
B.activity
C.trouble
（3）A.loudly
B.happily
C.quietly
（4）A.hardly
B.always
C.never
（5）A.stops
B.enjoys
C.begins
（6）A.but
B.or
C.so
（7）A.friend
B.time
C.way
（8）A.in
B.with
C.between
（9）A.all
B.both
C.neither
（10）A.understand
B.touch
C.break
三．第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，17 小题；每小题 2 分，共 34 分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
Dear Merry，
Recently，I have trouble with my study.
In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time.I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home，I can't get my homework done every night.My parents don't let me stay up.So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it.Lately，I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems？
Yours，
Liu Na
Dear Liu Na.
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，you can ask your teacher or deskmate to remind you often.Then spending time talking about different things with friends can make you happy.It's not a waste of time.As for homework，when it's hard to get finished，especially if you don't feel well.You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done!Lastly，if you don't worry and have enough sleep
Yours，
Merry
Dear Merry，
Thanks for your advice.It helps me a lot.I will continue to do as your suggest.
Yours，
Liu Na
（1）From Liu's first letter，we can find she is .
A.unlucky
B.outgoing
C.upset
（2）Liu doesn't want to stay with friends after class because .
A.she thinks it's a waste of time
B.she has trouble talking with them
C.she needs to take a short sleep
（3）Merry thinks .
A.being with parents is helpful
B.setting goals by parents is important
C.taking a break is necessary
（4）Liu Na wrote the second letter to Merry in order to .
A.ask for some advice
B.say thanks to Merry
C.share her experience
4．（8分）Now，more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters，so people often mistake them for each other.According to a new study，with an average（平均的）age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters.
A report from Temple University，Philadelphia（费城天普大学）also say that many children act older than their years.But they don't listen to the opinion from their parents in wearing.
Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do. They like the same color and style as their daughters.They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters.And now many more mothers compare beauty with their daughters.So a strange thing happens：the woman may look like a teenager from behind，but she is already middle﹣aged from the front.
Ms.Woods
If a mum is young at heart and fashion，she is more likely to copy her daughter.So what do mothers wear？This may depend on their daughters.
Ms.Smith
Mum is mum.She must wear her own clothes.She needn't notice her daughter.And in front of her daughter，she should show her own side.
（1）Why do people often mistake mothers and their daughters？
A.Because they have the same hobbies.
B.Because they often wear the same clothes.
C.Because they often walk together.
（2）What do many children like to wear in their daily life？
A.Clothes that make them look older.
B.Clothes that look beautiful.
C.Clothes that are big.
（3）What do you know from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？
A.Mothers loves their daughters very much.
B.Mothers should learn from their daughters.
C.Mothers wants to keep young in everyday life.
（4）How does Ms.Woods like this kind of fashion？
A.Daughters should wear as their mothers do.
B.Mothers should learn everything from their daughters.
C.Daughters' fashion may influence their mothers'.
5．（8分）A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner.His mother was very old and weak（虚弱）.She always dropped（落下）food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.However
After the mother finished eating，the son quietly took her to the washing room.He cleaned her dress，and made her hair clean and tidy.When they came out，because they couldn't do so well to their mothers like the son.The son paid the bill（账单），and started walking out with his mother.At that time，"Don't you think you left something behind？
The son answered"，No，sir."
The old man said，"Yes，you have!You left a lesson（训诫）
（1）The mother was very .
A.beautiful but weak
B.old but strong
C.old and weak
（2）Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because .
A.she was poor
B.she was very short
C.she couldn't eat well
（3）How was the restaurant when the son and his mother came out of the washing room？
A.It was very noisy.
B.It was very quiet.
C.It was very clean.
（4）What did the son leave in the restaurant？
A.A lesson for all the sons and a hope for mothers.
B.An interesting story for all the people.
C.A difficult problem for all the people.
四．第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
6．（5分）It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？
Spend more time with people.（1） You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
（2） Once you decide to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."Although it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.（3）
Be a good listener.（4） Listen carefully to what people say and spend time learning more about them.
Encourage（鼓励）your friends.Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other.（5） If someone is laughing at your friends，you should stop him or her.
A.Care about your friends.
B.Never laugh at your friends in front of others.
C.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
D.It's important to show that you are interested in others.
E.Remember not to make the people around you unhappy.
F.You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
五.任务型阅读（共一节，5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容填空
7．（10分）My best friend，Connie，is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll.When we go out，people often think that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer（苗条的）.
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go wrong.Last week，she got her examination results，she simply decided to do better the next time.Then，every day after class，she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family likes her，even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh，you will naturally（自然地），I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel better.
I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable（有价值的），and I hope we will always be best friends.
（1）I'm than Connie（年龄）.
（2）People often think I'm older than her because she is .
（3）She is always positive even when she didn't get last week.
（4）When I fell unhappy，she will make me .
（5）I hope we will always be .
六．写作（共四节，16 小题；第一、二、三节每小题 1 分，第四节 15 分，共 30 分）
8．（1分）Did Julie buy （something）special yesterday？
9．（1分）We should take a shower （two）a week.
10．（1分）They learn English by （watch）English TV programs.
11．（1分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
She's a little （outgoing） than me．
12．（1分）Jim jumps as （high） as Tom．
七．第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
13．（5分）different from；because of；so far；make up；care about
（1）No one goes to the restaurant the terrible food.
（2）Jerry is quite Tom.
（3）Do you just yourself only？
（4）Can you a story in English？
（5）Thanks for helping me the best in me.
八．第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
14．（1分）他父亲经常熬夜。
His father often late.
15．（1分）他比我唱得声音大。
He sings than I do.
16．（1分）那由你自己来决定．
That's you to decide．
17．（1分）我哥哥在运动方面有天赋。
My brother is sports.
18．（1分）镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪一家？
Which is clothes in town？
九．第四节 书面表达
19．（15分）请根据下面思维导图的提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇介绍你好朋友的文章。
My Best Friend
Good beginning
Who is your best friend and how long have you known each other.
Body
体型特点：tall / short / thin / slim / fat
相貌描写：hair，face，nose
性格特点：kind，clever，helpful...
未来理想：He / She wants to be a...when he / she grows up.
Good ending
What do people think of him / her？
要求：
1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范
2）重点介绍好朋友的基本情况。
3）标题、首句已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
My best friend is______.
参考答案与解析
一．第二部分 完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）A.fighting B.worried C.between D.problem E.always F.what G.hardly
Tom and Tim couldn't get along very well.They（1） E fought with each other.Every day Mrs.Thomas，their class teacher，was（2） that they would get into a fight over something.This always made her feel tired.
Mrs.Thomas tried to solve the problem by asking them to sit in two corners of the classroom，but they would get into a fight（打架）during the break（3） C classes.Mrs.Thomas tried many ways，but they all didn't work.
One day Mrs.Thomas discussed this（4） D with Mrs.Green.Mrs.Green said she had a good idea to solve it.
Some days later，Tom and Tim were found（5） A in the classroom.Mrs.Thomas thought it was the right chance to put her plan into action.She asked both of them to meet her in her office after class.
Mrs.Thomas said，"Have you heard of the story about two goats crossing a narrow（窄的）bridge？""Yes，"they answered.
"Good.But（6） F is the reason for their death？"
The two boys looked at each other for a moment and bowed their heads in shame（羞愧）."It is because they fight，"they said together.
【解答】（1）E.考查副词。根据文中Tom and Tim couldn't get along very well.及所给单词可知汤姆和蒂姆相处得不太好，则此处填写always。故选：E。
（2）B.考查形容词。根据文中Tom and Tim couldn't get along very well.They always fought with each other.Every day Mrs.Thomas，was____that they would get into a fight over something.及所给单词可知汤姆和蒂姆相处得不太好，那么他们的班主任托马斯夫人应该是每天担心他们会因为一些事情打架，表示担心的。故选：B。
（3）C.考查介词。根据文中 ，but they would get into a fight（打架）during the break_____classes.及所给单词可知托马斯夫人试图通过让汤姆和蒂姆坐在教室的两个角落来解决他们打架这个问题，则此处填写between，介词。故选：C。
（4）D.考查名词。根据上文中Mrs.Thomas tried many ways，托马斯夫人尝试了许多方法。其次根据下文中Mrs.Green said she had a good idea to solve it.可知格林夫人说她有一个好办法来解决这个问题，则此处填写problem，名词。
（5）A.考查动词。根据上文中Mrs.Green said she had a good idea to solve it.可知格林夫人有一个好办法来解决汤姆和蒂姆打架这个问题，由此可知几天后，则此处填写fighting。故选：A。
（6）F.考查疑问代词。根据上文中Some days later fighting in the classroom…She asked both of them to meet her in her office after class.Mrs.Thomas said？"可知几天后汤姆和蒂姆又在教室里打架。托马斯夫人说他们是否听说过两只山羊过窄桥的故事，"they said together.可知汤姆和蒂姆告诉托马斯夫人那是因为两只山羊打架，则此处填写what。故选：F。
二．第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）We often see groups of students at school.We call the groups cliques（派系）.These students do almost（1） together：eat lunch，do homework，play sports and go to the movies.
We all need friends.They help us with our lessons.They help us out when we get into（2） C .They listen to us when we complain about something（3） A .
However，not everything is（4） perfect（完美的）.If your close friend，Sally（吵架）with another friend，Joe（5） A talking to Joe，and that's not all.She also wants you to stop talking to Joe，（6） A Joe and you have been friends for two years.What should you do？
The best（7） C is to tell Sally that you do not want to be in the quarrel.Tell her that this quarrel is not（8） C you and Joe.
Tell her that you want to be friends with（9） of them.If she sees you as her good friend，she will（10） A your feelings.Then，you should also try to help them talk with each other again!
（1）A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（2）A.heart
B.activity
C.trouble
（3）A.loudly
B.happily
C.quietly
（4）A.hardly
B.always
C.never
（5）A.stops
B.enjoys
C.begins
（6）A.but
B.or
C.so
（7）A.friend
B.time
C.way
（8）A.in
B.with
C.between
（9）A.all
B.both
C.neither
（10）A.understand
B.touch
C.break
【解答】（1）B.考查代词。A.nothing没有什么；C.something某物 lunch homework sports go the ，做作业，去看电影。故选B。
（2）C.考查名词。A.heart心脏；C.trouble麻烦 help out ，可以推测应该是遇到麻烦的时候。
（3）A.考查副词。A.loudly大声地；C.quietly安静地 listen us we about ，可以推测应该是当我们大声地抱怨时。
（4）B.考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；C.never从不，可知并非每件事情总是完美的。故选B。
（5）A.考查动词。A.stops停止；C.begins开始 also you stop to ，可知莎莉不跟乔说话了。
（6）A.考查连词。A.but但是；C.so因此，前面提到她也想让你别再跟乔说话，可知两句之间构成转折关系。故选A。
（7）C.考查名词。A.friend朋友；C.way方法；结合上下文语境，因此选way符合题意。
（8）C.考查介词。A.in在...里面；C.between在...之间，最好的方法就是告诉莎莉你不想卷入这场争吵，要选between，意为"在…之间"。
（9）B.考查代词。A.all全部；C.neither两者都不，因此此处应该选both。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词。A.understand理解；C.break打破，如果她把你看成她的好朋友，因此选understand。
三．第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，17 小题；每小题 2 分，共 34 分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
Dear Merry，
Recently，I have trouble with my study.
In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time.I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home，I can't get my homework done every night.My parents don't let me stay up.So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it.Lately，I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems？
Yours，
Liu Na
Dear Liu Na.
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，you can ask your teacher or deskmate to remind you often.Then spending time talking about different things with friends can make you happy.It's not a waste of time.As for homework，when it's hard to get finished，especially if you don't feel well.You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done!Lastly，if you don't worry and have enough sleep
Yours，
Merry
Dear Merry，
Thanks for your advice.It helps me a lot.I will continue to do as your suggest.
Yours，
Liu Na
（1）From Liu's first letter，we can find she is C .
A.unlucky
B.outgoing
C.upset
（2）Liu doesn't want to stay with friends after class because A .
A.she thinks it's a waste of time
B.she has trouble talking with them
C.she needs to take a short sleep
（3）Merry thinks C .
A.being with parents is helpful
B.setting goals by parents is important
C.taking a break is necessary
（4）Liu Na wrote the second letter to Merry in order to .
A.ask for some advice
B.say thanks to Merry
C.share her experience
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.可知在学校里，因为我总是感到疲倦和困倦。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time.可知课后我也不花时间和朋友在一起。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据You must take a break，特别是当你感觉不舒服的时候。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据 Thanks for your advice.It helps me a lot.I will continue to do as your suggest.可知谢谢你的建议。我会继续照你的建议去做，目的是为了向梅里说声谢谢。
4．（8分）Now，more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters，so people often mistake them for each other.According to a new study，with an average（平均的）age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters.
A report from Temple University，Philadelphia（费城天普大学）also say that many children act older than their years.But they don't listen to the opinion from their parents in wearing.
Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do. They like the same color and style as their daughters.They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters.And now many more mothers compare beauty with their daughters.So a strange thing happens：the woman may look like a teenager from behind，but she is already middle﹣aged from the front.
Ms.Woods
If a mum is young at heart and fashion，she is more likely to copy her daughter.So what do mothers wear？This may depend on their daughters.
Ms.Smith
Mum is mum.She must wear her own clothes.She needn't notice her daughter.And in front of her daughter，she should show her own side.
（1）Why do people often mistake mothers and their daughters？
A.Because they have the same hobbies.
B.Because they often wear the same clothes.
C.Because they often walk together.
（2）What do many children like to wear in their daily life？ A
A.Clothes that make them look older.
B.Clothes that look beautiful.
C.Clothes that are big.
（3）What do you know from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ C
A.Mothers loves their daughters very much.
B.Mothers should learn from their daughters.
C.Mothers wants to keep young in everyday life.
（4）How does Ms.Woods like this kind of fashion？ C
A.Daughters should wear as their mothers do.
B.Mothers should learn everything from their daughters.
C.Daughters' fashion may influence their mothers'.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Now，so people often mistake them for each other.现在，所以人们经常把她们误认为是彼此。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据A report from Temple University，许多儿童的行为年龄比实际年龄大，也就是说她们爱穿看上去比较成熟的服装。
（3）C 句意理解题。 Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do.一些妈妈和她们的女儿购买同样的衣服。They so they to as as daughters.他们这样做是因为他们想和他们的女儿一样年轻。故选C。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据Ms.Woods说的So what do mothers wear？这可能取决于她们的女儿。故选C。
5．（8分）A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner.His mother was very old and weak（虚弱）.She always dropped（落下）food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.However
After the mother finished eating，the son quietly took her to the washing room.He cleaned her dress，and made her hair clean and tidy.When they came out，because they couldn't do so well to their mothers like the son.The son paid the bill（账单），and started walking out with his mother.At that time，"Don't you think you left something behind？
The son answered"，No，sir."
The old man said，"Yes，you have!You left a lesson（训诫）
（1）The mother was very C .
A.beautiful but weak
B.old but strong
C.old and weak
（2）Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because C .
A.she was poor
B.she was very short
C.she couldn't eat well
（3）How was the restaurant when the son and his mother came out of the washing room？
A.It was very noisy.
B.It was very quiet.
C.It was very clean.
（4）What did the son leave in the restaurant？ A
A.A lesson for all the sons and a hope for mothers.
B.An interesting story for all the people.
C.A difficult problem for all the people.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据His mother was very old and weak（虚弱）.可知他的母亲年老体弱。故选C。
（2）C.根据She always dropped（落下）food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.可知她总是在她衣服上落下食物。其他人看着她。因此餐馆里的其他人嘲笑这位母亲。故选C。
（3）B.根据When they came out，people in the restaurant were watching them quietly.可知当他们出来时。因此可知当儿子和他妈妈从洗衣房出来时。故选B。
（4）A.根据 The old man said，"Yes!You left a lesson（训诫）for every son and a hope for every mother."可知老人说："是的，为每一位母亲带来希望，给母亲一个希望。
四．第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
6．（5分）It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？
Spend more time with people.（1） C You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
（2） A Once you decide to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."Although it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.（3） F
Be a good listener.（4） D Listen carefully to what people say and spend time learning more about them.
Encourage（鼓励）your friends.Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other.（5） If someone is laughing at your friends，you should stop him or her.
A.Care about your friends.
B.Never laugh at your friends in front of others.
C.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
D.It's important to show that you are interested in others.
E.Remember not to make the people around you unhappy.
F.You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"You can to like shops clubs meet 。"可知说的是遇见一些人，应说如果你想交朋友。故选C。
（2）A.根据后句"Once you to friends someone must about or ，你就必须关心他或她，结合选项。故选A。
（3）F.根据前句"Although it's necessary you your to the ，you to him her."虽然你和你的朋友没有必要是一样的。可知说的是了解朋友，应说当他或她有问题时。故选F。
（4）D.根据前句"Be a good ，"可知做一个好的倾听者，应说表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的。
（5）B.根据后句"If someone laughing your ，you stop or ，你应该阻止他或她，结合选项。故选B。
五.任务型阅读（共一节，5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容填空
7．（10分）My best friend，Connie，is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll.When we go out，people often think that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer（苗条的）.
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go wrong.Last week，she got her examination results，she simply decided to do better the next time.Then，every day after class，she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family likes her，even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh，you will naturally（自然地），I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel better.
I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable（有价值的），and I hope we will always be best friends.
（1）I'm two years younger than Connie（年龄）.
（2）People often think I'm older than her because she is shorter and slimmer .
（3）She is always positive even when she didn't get good examination results last week.
（4）When I fell unhappy，she will make me feel better .
（5）I hope we will always be be best friends .
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）two years younger .根据My best ，Connie two older me.可知我比她小两岁。
（2）shorter and slimmer.根据people often that I older her she shorter slimmer因为她比我矮比我苗条。
（3）good examination results .根据Last week got examination ，which not good.I she going be ，she decided do the time.可知当她成绩不好的时候仍然乐观
（4）feel better.根据When I feel ，I will to and will me better.可知他总会让我感觉更好。
（5）be best friends.根据I hope will be friends可知我们会是最好的朋友。
六．写作（共四节，16 小题；第一、二、三节每小题 1 分，第四节 15 分，共 30 分）
8．（1分）Did Julie buy anything （something）special yesterday？
【解答】something"某物"，复合不定代词；"anything"为复合不定代词，用于疑问句或否定句中，故用"anything"。
故答案为：anything。
9．（1分）We should take a shower twice （two）a week.
【解答】two二，基数词，这里表示频度。
故答案为：twice。
10．（1分）They learn English by watching （watch）English TV programs.
【解答】介词by后跟动词watch的动名词watching"观看"。
故答案为：watching。
11．（1分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
She's a little more outgoing （outgoing） than me．
【解答】根据句意：她比我外向一点．可知than是比较级的标志．
故填：more outgoing．
12．（1分）Jim jumps as high （high） as Tom．
【解答】根据空格前后的词语是as…as，又因为前面的词语是动词jump．结合给出的单词提示．"
故填high．
七．第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
13．（5分）different from；because of；so far；make up；care about
（1）No one goes to the restaurant because of the terrible food.
（2）Jerry is quite different from Tom.
（3）Do you just care about yourself only？
（4）Can you make up a story in English？
（5）Thanks for helping me bring out the best in me.
【解答】（1）because of.because of"因为"，根据"No goes the ，可知因为那里的食物太糟糕了，the terrible food为名词短语。
（2）different from.be different ，根据句意"杰瑞和汤姆很不一样"。故填：different from。
（3）care about.care ，根据句意"你只关心你自己吗？"，根据助动词do，故用care about。
（4）make up.make ，根据句意" 你能用英语编一个故事吗？"。故填：make up。
（5）bring out.bring best sb."把某人最好的一面展现出来"，帮助某人做某事"help sb.do sth." out。
八．第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
14．（1分）他父亲经常熬夜。
His father often stays up late.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stay up熬夜，主语是单数。
故答案为stays up。
15．（1分）他比我唱得声音大。
He sings more loudly than I do.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：more loudly声音更大。此处是副词修饰动词sing。
故答案为more loudly。
16．（1分）那由你自己来决定．
That's up to you to decide．
【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少由某人决定的表达． to do．
故答案是up to．
17．（1分）我哥哥在运动方面有天赋。
My brother is talented in sports.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be talented in在……方面有天赋。
故答案为talented in。
18．（1分）镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪一家？
Which is the worst clothes store in town？
【解答】worst最糟糕的；形容词的最高级前加定冠词the
故答案是the worst； store
九．第四节 书面表达
19．（15分）请根据下面思维导图的提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇介绍你好朋友的文章。
My Best Friend
Good beginning
Who is your best friend and how long have you known each other.
Body
体型特点：tall / short / thin / slim / fat
相貌描写：hair，face，nose
性格特点：kind，clever，helpful...
未来理想：He / She wants to be a...when he / she grows up.
Good ending
What do people think of him / her？
要求：
1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范
2）重点介绍好朋友的基本情况。
3）标题、首句已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
My best friend is______.
【解答】
My best friend
My best is Li ，because he thinks learning English is interesting.He plays sports with his classmates happily after school every day.（校园生活）
He wants to be a teacher when he grows up，because he wants to help the children in the poor areas.【高分句型二】（未来计划）I'm glad he's my good friend.（感受）
2021-2022学年贵州省黔南州八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．第二部分 完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）A.fighting B.worried C.between D.problem E.always F.what G.hardly
Tom and Tim couldn't get along very well.They（1） fought with each other.Every day Mrs.Thomas，their class teacher，was（2） that they would get into a fight over something.This always made her feel tired.
Mrs.Thomas tried to solve the problem by asking them to sit in two corners of the classroom，but they would get into a fight（打架）during the break（3） classes.Mrs.Thomas tried many ways，but they all didn't work.
One day Mrs.Thomas discussed this（4） with Mrs.Green.Mrs.Green said she had a good idea to solve it.
Some days later，Tom and Tim were found（5） in the classroom.Mrs.Thomas thought it was the right chance to put her plan into action.She asked both of them to meet her in her office after class.
Mrs.Thomas said，"Have you heard of the story about two goats crossing a narrow（窄的）bridge？""Yes，"they answered.
"Good.But（6） is the reason for their death？"
The two boys looked at each other for a moment and bowed their heads in shame（羞愧）."It is because they fight，"they said together.
二．第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）We often see groups of students at school.We call the groups cliques（派系）.These students do almost（1） together：eat lunch，do homework，play sports and go to the movies.
We all need friends.They help us with our lessons.They help us out when we get into（2） .They listen to us when we complain about something（3） .
However，not everything is（4） perfect（完美的）.If your close friend，Sally（吵架）with another friend，Joe（5） talking to Joe，and that's not all.She also wants you to stop talking to Joe，（6） Joe and you have been friends for two years.What should you do？
The best（7） is to tell Sally that you do not want to be in the quarrel.Tell her that this quarrel is not（8） you and Joe.
Tell her that you want to be friends with（9） of them.If she sees you as her good friend，she will（10） your feelings.Then，you should also try to help them talk with each other again!
（1）A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（2）A.heart
B.activity
C.trouble
（3）A.loudly
B.happily
C.quietly
（4）A.hardly
B.always
C.never
（5）A.stops
B.enjoys
C.begins
（6）A.but
B.or
C.so
（7）A.friend
B.time
C.way
（8）A.in
B.with
C.between
（9）A.all
B.both
C.neither
（10）A.understand
B.touch
C.break
三．第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，17 小题；每小题 2 分，共 34 分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
Dear Merry，
Recently，I have trouble with my study.
In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time.I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home，I can't get my homework done every night.My parents don't let me stay up.So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it.Lately，I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems？
Yours，
Liu Na
Dear Liu Na.
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，you can ask your teacher or deskmate to remind you often.Then spending time talking about different things with friends can make you happy.It's not a waste of time.As for homework，when it's hard to get finished，especially if you don't feel well.You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done!Lastly，if you don't worry and have enough sleep
Yours，
Merry
Dear Merry，
Thanks for your advice.It helps me a lot.I will continue to do as your suggest.
Yours，
Liu Na
（1）From Liu's first letter，we can find she is .
A.unlucky
B.outgoing
C.upset
（2）Liu doesn't want to stay with friends after class because .
A.she thinks it's a waste of time
B.she has trouble talking with them
C.she needs to take a short sleep
（3）Merry thinks .
A.being with parents is helpful
B.setting goals by parents is important
C.taking a break is necessary
（4）Liu Na wrote the second letter to Merry in order to .
A.ask for some advice
B.say thanks to Merry
C.share her experience
4．（8分）Now，more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters，so people often mistake them for each other.According to a new study，with an average（平均的）age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters.
A report from Temple University，Philadelphia（费城天普大学）also say that many children act older than their years.But they don't listen to the opinion from their parents in wearing.
Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do. They like the same color and style as their daughters.They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters.And now many more mothers compare beauty with their daughters.So a strange thing happens：the woman may look like a teenager from behind，but she is already middle﹣aged from the front.
Ms.Woods
If a mum is young at heart and fashion，she is more likely to copy her daughter.So what do mothers wear？This may depend on their daughters.
Ms.Smith
Mum is mum.She must wear her own clothes.She needn't notice her daughter.And in front of her daughter，she should show her own side.
（1）Why do people often mistake mothers and their daughters？
A.Because they have the same hobbies.
B.Because they often wear the same clothes.
C.Because they often walk together.
（2）What do many children like to wear in their daily life？
A.Clothes that make them look older.
B.Clothes that look beautiful.
C.Clothes that are big.
（3）What do you know from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？
A.Mothers loves their daughters very much.
B.Mothers should learn from their daughters.
C.Mothers wants to keep young in everyday life.
（4）How does Ms.Woods like this kind of fashion？
A.Daughters should wear as their mothers do.
B.Mothers should learn everything from their daughters.
C.Daughters' fashion may influence their mothers'.
5．（8分）A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner.His mother was very old and weak（虚弱）.She always dropped（落下）food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.However
After the mother finished eating，the son quietly took her to the washing room.He cleaned her dress，and made her hair clean and tidy.When they came out，because they couldn't do so well to their mothers like the son.The son paid the bill（账单），and started walking out with his mother.At that time，"Don't you think you left something behind？
The son answered"，No，sir."
The old man said，"Yes，you have!You left a lesson（训诫）
（1）The mother was very .
A.beautiful but weak
B.old but strong
C.old and weak
（2）Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because .
A.she was poor
B.she was very short
C.she couldn't eat well
（3）How was the restaurant when the son and his mother came out of the washing room？
A.It was very noisy.
B.It was very quiet.
C.It was very clean.
（4）What did the son leave in the restaurant？
A.A lesson for all the sons and a hope for mothers.
B.An interesting story for all the people.
C.A difficult problem for all the people.
四．第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
6．（5分）It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？
Spend more time with people.（1） You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
（2） Once you decide to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."Although it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.（3）
Be a good listener.（4） Listen carefully to what people say and spend time learning more about them.
Encourage（鼓励）your friends.Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other.（5） If someone is laughing at your friends，you should stop him or her.
A.Care about your friends.
B.Never laugh at your friends in front of others.
C.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
D.It's important to show that you are interested in others.
E.Remember not to make the people around you unhappy.
F.You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
五.任务型阅读（共一节，5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容填空
7．（10分）My best friend，Connie，is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll.When we go out，people often think that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer（苗条的）.
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go wrong.Last week，she got her examination results，she simply decided to do better the next time.Then，every day after class，she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family likes her，even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh，you will naturally（自然地），I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel better.
I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable（有价值的），and I hope we will always be best friends.
（1）I'm than Connie（年龄）.
（2）People often think I'm older than her because she is .
（3）She is always positive even when she didn't get last week.
（4）When I fell unhappy，she will make me .
（5）I hope we will always be .
六．写作（共四节，16 小题；第一、二、三节每小题 1 分，第四节 15 分，共 30 分）
8．（1分）Did Julie buy （something）special yesterday？
9．（1分）We should take a shower （two）a week.
10．（1分）They learn English by （watch）English TV programs.
11．（1分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
She's a little （outgoing） than me．
12．（1分）Jim jumps as （high） as Tom．
七．第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
13．（5分）different from；because of；so far；make up；care about
（1）No one goes to the restaurant the terrible food.
（2）Jerry is quite Tom.
（3）Do you just yourself only？
（4）Can you a story in English？
（5）Thanks for helping me the best in me.
八．第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
14．（1分）他父亲经常熬夜。
His father often late.
15．（1分）他比我唱得声音大。
He sings than I do.
16．（1分）那由你自己来决定．
That's you to decide．
17．（1分）我哥哥在运动方面有天赋。
My brother is sports.
18．（1分）镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪一家？
Which is clothes in town？
九．第四节 书面表达
19．（15分）请根据下面思维导图的提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇介绍你好朋友的文章。
My Best Friend
Good beginning
Who is your best friend and how long have you known each other.
Body
体型特点：tall / short / thin / slim / fat
相貌描写：hair，face，nose
性格特点：kind，clever，helpful...
未来理想：He / She wants to be a...when he / she grows up.
Good ending
What do people think of him / her？
要求：
1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范
2）重点介绍好朋友的基本情况。
3）标题、首句已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
My best friend is______.
参考答案与解析
一．第二部分 完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）A.fighting B.worried C.between D.problem E.always F.what G.hardly
Tom and Tim couldn't get along very well.They（1） E fought with each other.Every day Mrs.Thomas，their class teacher，was（2） that they would get into a fight over something.This always made her feel tired.
Mrs.Thomas tried to solve the problem by asking them to sit in two corners of the classroom，but they would get into a fight（打架）during the break（3） C classes.Mrs.Thomas tried many ways，but they all didn't work.
One day Mrs.Thomas discussed this（4） D with Mrs.Green.Mrs.Green said she had a good idea to solve it.
Some days later，Tom and Tim were found（5） A in the classroom.Mrs.Thomas thought it was the right chance to put her plan into action.She asked both of them to meet her in her office after class.
Mrs.Thomas said，"Have you heard of the story about two goats crossing a narrow（窄的）bridge？""Yes，"they answered.
"Good.But（6） F is the reason for their death？"
The two boys looked at each other for a moment and bowed their heads in shame（羞愧）."It is because they fight，"they said together.
【解答】（1）E.考查副词。根据文中Tom and Tim couldn't get along very well.及所给单词可知汤姆和蒂姆相处得不太好，则此处填写always。故选：E。
（2）B.考查形容词。根据文中Tom and Tim couldn't get along very well.They always fought with each other.Every day Mrs.Thomas，was____that they would get into a fight over something.及所给单词可知汤姆和蒂姆相处得不太好，那么他们的班主任托马斯夫人应该是每天担心他们会因为一些事情打架，表示担心的。故选：B。
（3）C.考查介词。根据文中 ，but they would get into a fight（打架）during the break_____classes.及所给单词可知托马斯夫人试图通过让汤姆和蒂姆坐在教室的两个角落来解决他们打架这个问题，则此处填写between，介词。故选：C。
（4）D.考查名词。根据上文中Mrs.Thomas tried many ways，托马斯夫人尝试了许多方法。其次根据下文中Mrs.Green said she had a good idea to solve it.可知格林夫人说她有一个好办法来解决这个问题，则此处填写problem，名词。
（5）A.考查动词。根据上文中Mrs.Green said she had a good idea to solve it.可知格林夫人有一个好办法来解决汤姆和蒂姆打架这个问题，由此可知几天后，则此处填写fighting。故选：A。
（6）F.考查疑问代词。根据上文中Some days later fighting in the classroom…She asked both of them to meet her in her office after class.Mrs.Thomas said？"可知几天后汤姆和蒂姆又在教室里打架。托马斯夫人说他们是否听说过两只山羊过窄桥的故事，"they said together.可知汤姆和蒂姆告诉托马斯夫人那是因为两只山羊打架，则此处填写what。故选：F。
二．第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）We often see groups of students at school.We call the groups cliques（派系）.These students do almost（1） together：eat lunch，do homework，play sports and go to the movies.
We all need friends.They help us with our lessons.They help us out when we get into（2） C .They listen to us when we complain about something（3） A .
However，not everything is（4） perfect（完美的）.If your close friend，Sally（吵架）with another friend，Joe（5） A talking to Joe，and that's not all.She also wants you to stop talking to Joe，（6） A Joe and you have been friends for two years.What should you do？
The best（7） C is to tell Sally that you do not want to be in the quarrel.Tell her that this quarrel is not（8） C you and Joe.
Tell her that you want to be friends with（9） of them.If she sees you as her good friend，she will（10） A your feelings.Then，you should also try to help them talk with each other again!
（1）A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（2）A.heart
B.activity
C.trouble
（3）A.loudly
B.happily
C.quietly
（4）A.hardly
B.always
C.never
（5）A.stops
B.enjoys
C.begins
（6）A.but
B.or
C.so
（7）A.friend
B.time
C.way
（8）A.in
B.with
C.between
（9）A.all
B.both
C.neither
（10）A.understand
B.touch
C.break
【解答】（1）B.考查代词。A.nothing没有什么；C.something某物 lunch homework sports go the ，做作业，去看电影。故选B。
（2）C.考查名词。A.heart心脏；C.trouble麻烦 help out ，可以推测应该是遇到麻烦的时候。
（3）A.考查副词。A.loudly大声地；C.quietly安静地 listen us we about ，可以推测应该是当我们大声地抱怨时。
（4）B.考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；C.never从不，可知并非每件事情总是完美的。故选B。
（5）A.考查动词。A.stops停止；C.begins开始 also you stop to ，可知莎莉不跟乔说话了。
（6）A.考查连词。A.but但是；C.so因此，前面提到她也想让你别再跟乔说话，可知两句之间构成转折关系。故选A。
（7）C.考查名词。A.friend朋友；C.way方法；结合上下文语境，因此选way符合题意。
（8）C.考查介词。A.in在...里面；C.between在...之间，最好的方法就是告诉莎莉你不想卷入这场争吵，要选between，意为"在…之间"。
（9）B.考查代词。A.all全部；C.neither两者都不，因此此处应该选both。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词。A.understand理解；C.break打破，如果她把你看成她的好朋友，因此选understand。
三．第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，17 小题；每小题 2 分，共 34 分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
Dear Merry，
Recently，I have trouble with my study.
In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time.I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home，I can't get my homework done every night.My parents don't let me stay up.So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it.Lately，I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems？
Yours，
Liu Na
Dear Liu Na.
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，you can ask your teacher or deskmate to remind you often.Then spending time talking about different things with friends can make you happy.It's not a waste of time.As for homework，when it's hard to get finished，especially if you don't feel well.You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done!Lastly，if you don't worry and have enough sleep
Yours，
Merry
Dear Merry，
Thanks for your advice.It helps me a lot.I will continue to do as your suggest.
Yours，
Liu Na
（1）From Liu's first letter，we can find she is C .
A.unlucky
B.outgoing
C.upset
（2）Liu doesn't want to stay with friends after class because A .
A.she thinks it's a waste of time
B.she has trouble talking with them
C.she needs to take a short sleep
（3）Merry thinks C .
A.being with parents is helpful
B.setting goals by parents is important
C.taking a break is necessary
（4）Liu Na wrote the second letter to Merry in order to .
A.ask for some advice
B.say thanks to Merry
C.share her experience
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.可知在学校里，因为我总是感到疲倦和困倦。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time.可知课后我也不花时间和朋友在一起。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据You must take a break，特别是当你感觉不舒服的时候。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据 Thanks for your advice.It helps me a lot.I will continue to do as your suggest.可知谢谢你的建议。我会继续照你的建议去做，目的是为了向梅里说声谢谢。
4．（8分）Now，more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters，so people often mistake them for each other.According to a new study，with an average（平均的）age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters.
A report from Temple University，Philadelphia（费城天普大学）also say that many children act older than their years.But they don't listen to the opinion from their parents in wearing.
Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do. They like the same color and style as their daughters.They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters.And now many more mothers compare beauty with their daughters.So a strange thing happens：the woman may look like a teenager from behind，but she is already middle﹣aged from the front.
Ms.Woods
If a mum is young at heart and fashion，she is more likely to copy her daughter.So what do mothers wear？This may depend on their daughters.
Ms.Smith
Mum is mum.She must wear her own clothes.She needn't notice her daughter.And in front of her daughter，she should show her own side.
（1）Why do people often mistake mothers and their daughters？
A.Because they have the same hobbies.
B.Because they often wear the same clothes.
C.Because they often walk together.
（2）What do many children like to wear in their daily life？ A
A.Clothes that make them look older.
B.Clothes that look beautiful.
C.Clothes that are big.
（3）What do you know from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ C
A.Mothers loves their daughters very much.
B.Mothers should learn from their daughters.
C.Mothers wants to keep young in everyday life.
（4）How does Ms.Woods like this kind of fashion？ C
A.Daughters should wear as their mothers do.
B.Mothers should learn everything from their daughters.
C.Daughters' fashion may influence their mothers'.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Now，so people often mistake them for each other.现在，所以人们经常把她们误认为是彼此。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据A report from Temple University，许多儿童的行为年龄比实际年龄大，也就是说她们爱穿看上去比较成熟的服装。
（3）C 句意理解题。 Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do.一些妈妈和她们的女儿购买同样的衣服。They so they to as as daughters.他们这样做是因为他们想和他们的女儿一样年轻。故选C。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据Ms.Woods说的So what do mothers wear？这可能取决于她们的女儿。故选C。
5．（8分）A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner.His mother was very old and weak（虚弱）.She always dropped（落下）food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.However
After the mother finished eating，the son quietly took her to the washing room.He cleaned her dress，and made her hair clean and tidy.When they came out，because they couldn't do so well to their mothers like the son.The son paid the bill（账单），and started walking out with his mother.At that time，"Don't you think you left something behind？
The son answered"，No，sir."
The old man said，"Yes，you have!You left a lesson（训诫）
（1）The mother was very C .
A.beautiful but weak
B.old but strong
C.old and weak
（2）Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because C .
A.she was poor
B.she was very short
C.she couldn't eat well
（3）How was the restaurant when the son and his mother came out of the washing room？
A.It was very noisy.
B.It was very quiet.
C.It was very clean.
（4）What did the son leave in the restaurant？ A
A.A lesson for all the sons and a hope for mothers.
B.An interesting story for all the people.
C.A difficult problem for all the people.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据His mother was very old and weak（虚弱）.可知他的母亲年老体弱。故选C。
（2）C.根据She always dropped（落下）food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.可知她总是在她衣服上落下食物。其他人看着她。因此餐馆里的其他人嘲笑这位母亲。故选C。
（3）B.根据When they came out，people in the restaurant were watching them quietly.可知当他们出来时。因此可知当儿子和他妈妈从洗衣房出来时。故选B。
（4）A.根据 The old man said，"Yes!You left a lesson（训诫）for every son and a hope for every mother."可知老人说："是的，为每一位母亲带来希望，给母亲一个希望。
四．第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
6．（5分）It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？
Spend more time with people.（1） C You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
（2） A Once you decide to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."Although it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.（3） F
Be a good listener.（4） D Listen carefully to what people say and spend time learning more about them.
Encourage（鼓励）your friends.Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other.（5） If someone is laughing at your friends，you should stop him or her.
A.Care about your friends.
B.Never laugh at your friends in front of others.
C.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
D.It's important to show that you are interested in others.
E.Remember not to make the people around you unhappy.
F.You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"You can to like shops clubs meet 。"可知说的是遇见一些人，应说如果你想交朋友。故选C。
（2）A.根据后句"Once you to friends someone must about or ，你就必须关心他或她，结合选项。故选A。
（3）F.根据前句"Although it's necessary you your to the ，you to him her."虽然你和你的朋友没有必要是一样的。可知说的是了解朋友，应说当他或她有问题时。故选F。
（4）D.根据前句"Be a good ，"可知做一个好的倾听者，应说表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的。
（5）B.根据后句"If someone laughing your ，you stop or ，你应该阻止他或她，结合选项。故选B。
五.任务型阅读（共一节，5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容填空
7．（10分）My best friend，Connie，is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll.When we go out，people often think that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer（苗条的）.
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go wrong.Last week，she got her examination results，she simply decided to do better the next time.Then，every day after class，she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family likes her，even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh，you will naturally（自然地），I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel better.
I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable（有价值的），and I hope we will always be best friends.
（1）I'm two years younger than Connie（年龄）.
（2）People often think I'm older than her because she is shorter and slimmer .
（3）She is always positive even when she didn't get good examination results last week.
（4）When I fell unhappy，she will make me feel better .
（5）I hope we will always be be best friends .
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）two years younger .根据My best ，Connie two older me.可知我比她小两岁。
（2）shorter and slimmer.根据people often that I older her she shorter slimmer因为她比我矮比我苗条。
（3）good examination results .根据Last week got examination ，which not good.I she going be ，she decided do the time.可知当她成绩不好的时候仍然乐观
（4）feel better.根据When I feel ，I will to and will me better.可知他总会让我感觉更好。
（5）be best friends.根据I hope will be friends可知我们会是最好的朋友。
六．写作（共四节，16 小题；第一、二、三节每小题 1 分，第四节 15 分，共 30 分）
8．（1分）Did Julie buy anything （something）special yesterday？
【解答】something"某物"，复合不定代词；"anything"为复合不定代词，用于疑问句或否定句中，故用"anything"。
故答案为：anything。
9．（1分）We should take a shower twice （two）a week.
【解答】two二，基数词，这里表示频度。
故答案为：twice。
10．（1分）They learn English by watching （watch）English TV programs.
【解答】介词by后跟动词watch的动名词watching"观看"。
故答案为：watching。
11．（1分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
She's a little more outgoing （outgoing） than me．
【解答】根据句意：她比我外向一点．可知than是比较级的标志．
故填：more outgoing．
12．（1分）Jim jumps as high （high） as Tom．
【解答】根据空格前后的词语是as…as，又因为前面的词语是动词jump．结合给出的单词提示．"
故填high．
七．第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
13．（5分）different from；because of；so far；make up；care about
（1）No one goes to the restaurant because of the terrible food.
（2）Jerry is quite different from Tom.
（3）Do you just care about yourself only？
（4）Can you make up a story in English？
（5）Thanks for helping me bring out the best in me.
【解答】（1）because of.because of"因为"，根据"No goes the ，可知因为那里的食物太糟糕了，the terrible food为名词短语。
（2）different from.be different ，根据句意"杰瑞和汤姆很不一样"。故填：different from。
（3）care about.care ，根据句意"你只关心你自己吗？"，根据助动词do，故用care about。
（4）make up.make ，根据句意" 你能用英语编一个故事吗？"。故填：make up。
（5）bring out.bring best sb."把某人最好的一面展现出来"，帮助某人做某事"help sb.do sth." out。
八．第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
14．（1分）他父亲经常熬夜。
His father often stays up late.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stay up熬夜，主语是单数。
故答案为stays up。
15．（1分）他比我唱得声音大。
He sings more loudly than I do.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：more loudly声音更大。此处是副词修饰动词sing。
故答案为more loudly。
16．（1分）那由你自己来决定．
That's up to you to decide．
【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少由某人决定的表达． to do．
故答案是up to．
17．（1分）我哥哥在运动方面有天赋。
My brother is talented in sports.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be talented in在……方面有天赋。
故答案为talented in。
18．（1分）镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪一家？
Which is the worst clothes store in town？
【解答】worst最糟糕的；形容词的最高级前加定冠词the
故答案是the worst； store
九．第四节 书面表达
19．（15分）请根据下面思维导图的提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇介绍你好朋友的文章。
My Best Friend
Good beginning
Who is your best friend and how long have you known each other.
Body
体型特点：tall / short / thin / slim / fat
相貌描写：hair，face，nose
性格特点：kind，clever，helpful...
未来理想：He / She wants to be a...when he / she grows up.
Good ending
What do people think of him / her？
要求：
1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范
2）重点介绍好朋友的基本情况。
3）标题、首句已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
My best friend is______.
【解答】
My best friend
My best is Li ，because he thinks learning English is interesting.He plays sports with his classmates happily after school every day.（校园生活）
He wants to be a teacher when he grows up，because he wants to help the children in the poor areas.【高分句型二】（未来计划）I'm glad he's my good friend.（感受）
相关试卷
2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷： 这是一份2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，完成下列小题，听下面一段对话，完成下列小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
贵州省黔南州2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题： 这是一份贵州省黔南州2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共8页。
贵州省遵义市播州区新蓝学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）： 这是一份贵州省遵义市播州区新蓝学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了第一节听力选择，阅读材料A，阅读短文，解答题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
