浙江省精诚联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期10月联考英语学科试题含解析

这是一份浙江省精诚联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期10月联考英语学科试题含解析，共19页。
2021-2022学年浙江省精诚联盟高一上学期10月联考英语学科试题

第I卷
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What housework does the man do at home?
A. He washes the dishes.
B. He works in the garden.
C. He sweeps the floor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Who does the housework in your family?
M: My mother does the most. She cooks, washes the dishes and so on. My father just sweeps the floor. And I do the gardening.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people died in the crash?
A. None. B. Two. C. Four.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How could anyone survive this crash?
W: It was hard to believe. There were two men in the truck and a woman with a child in the car but no one was badly injured.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do this morning?
A. He had a meeting.
B. He had a history lesson.
C. He had a chemistry class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What about your chemistry class this morning, Paul?
M: Well, Mr Anderson was out of town for a meeting. So he turned to our history teacher for help.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This island is famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
M: It is no wonder that the tourism is so developed here.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, time to go home.
M: I can't. I haven't finished the report about the newly-opened restaurant.
W: Well, if you carry on working like that you'll make yourself ill.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What could the man be?
A. A supermarket manager. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk.
7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?
A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you remember how you lost your cell phone?
W: After visiting a park, I did some shopping in a supermarket. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left it in the taxi to my hotel. I'm not sure.
M: OK. Can you remember the number of the taxi?
W: Yes. It's likely that the taxi is marked with T-3345.
M: We'll get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. If you have other clues please call us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the woman doing?
A. Informing the man of a schedule.
B. Having a phone interview.
C. Asking about a job offer.
9. How long does the woman plan to be out of town?
A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr Johnson. This is Kim Smith. I'm calling about a job offering at your company that I saw on the Internet.
M: Thanks for calling. We'll be having interviews next Monday and Tuesday. Are you free those days?
W: Actually, I'm going to be out of town next Monday. Can I have an interview on Friday? I'll be back that day.
M: Well, that's the plan. We need to find some one to fill the position quickly. If you're not free next Monday or Tuesday, I'm afraid we won't be able to consider you for the job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How did the speakers arrive?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.
11. What are the speakers probably going to watch?
A. A Car race. B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match.
12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier?
A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We were lucky to walk here instead of driving. The two popular teams attract their fans to the final match.
W: It's a good job we got here early. Look at all those cars there. They'll never get in the stadium.
M: You'd better follow me closely. I don't want to lose you.
W: Don't worry. I'll hang on.
M: We'll go in over there, Gate B. Peter said they're pretty good tickets.
W: Where are they?
M: They're right behind the goal.
W: Oh, do we have to stand up all the time?
M: That's right.
W: I hope we'll have a good view.
M: That's why we've come early. The earlier you are, the better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Watching a famous film.
B. Playing some good music.
C. Holding a fancy-dress party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear.
B. What activities to organize.
C. What music to play.
16. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread C. Fried chicken.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, so it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make it a really good one?
M: Well, it shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over. We just need good music.
W: No. We should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film.
M: But it'll be difficult to find the clothes.
W: Well, maybe you're right. What else could we do then?
M: We could organize some fun games.
W: OK. We can talk about it tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken?
M: Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the purpose of the projects?
A. To offer jobs from abroad.
B. To let people get higher education.
C. To improve international understanding.
18. What kind of project is the one in Japan?
A. A long-term project. B. A medium-term project. C. A short-term project.
19. What will volunteers in the second project do?
A. Work with the local people.
B. Do some gardening.
C. Provide medical care.
20. Who is the final project aimed at?
A. Japanese learners. B. Painting lovers. C. Medical students.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name's Sam Thomas. I'm from WSP, short for Worldwide Students Project. It is a service organization which was set up to improve international understanding. Now we've got volunteers from 30 different countries working around the world. If you're interested in joining us, I'd like to tell you about some of the projects. There are three kinds of projects to choose from: short-term projects lasting two or three weeks, medium-term projects lasting between one and six months and long-term projects which can be up to a year.
The first project I'd like to tell about is in Japan. It's a village improvement project. You'd be working with local people, so you need knowledge of Japanese for that. It is for three weeks.
The next one is a children's holiday centre in Poland. The work includes painting rooms, gardening and things like that. It's a medium-term one lasting six weeks.
The final project is for the medical students here. There is a placement in a centre for disabled children in India. You'd be providing medical care there. You'll work six months there, so you can get plenty of experience and do something for the disabled children.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
21. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A. Understanding. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
22. If you have fair-weather friends, ________.
A. they will give you all that they have when you need help
B. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you can be sure that you get real friends
D. you will become rich and lucky
23. This passage mainly discusses ________.
A. the qualities of a friend
B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends
D. the importance of having a friend
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一个好朋友究竟应该具有的品质——理解力、诚实和可靠性，并对各个品质进行了详细的说明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. (最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解。一个好朋友试图理解另一个人的感受)”可知，好朋友要善于理解别人。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第四五句“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. (有时你会遇到一些酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会逃跑)”可知，如果你有酒肉朋友，当你陷入困境时，你会被拒绝。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段最后两句“ How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).(我怎么知道我什么时候找到了好朋友？我寻找性格的某些品质，特别是理解力、诚实和可靠性)”可知，本文主要是关于一个好朋友究竟应该有什么样的品质。故选A。
B
My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting off, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.
It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to pull over, ” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get out, Mom. Come on！” Amber cried. “I can't,” I said. Autumn took out her cellphone, “There's been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)！” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman helped to treat a cut over Amber's eye. Another woman came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber's cut was an eye specialist. We couldn't have asked for better care.
In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We'd left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.
24. How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out?
A. They were worried about the weather.
B. They enjoyed themselves greatly.
C. They thought it was a long journey.
D. They felt lucky to take the journey.
25. What was Autumn going to do when the rain poured?
A. To stop by the roadside.
B. To follow the truck closely.
C. To get into the fast traffic lane.
D. To move the car left and right.
26. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Unexpected heavy rain
B. Leave our troubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day
D. My two kind daughters
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After setting off, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌。)”及第二段开头“It was a great trip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知,母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上。)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。所以“Kind angels saved the day(善良的天使拯救了这一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
People in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number of old people living alone. Japan is on a fast track to “ultra-age” with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the other hand, the number of births in 2019 fell to its lowest (about 941,000) since records began in 1899.
Demand for care services for elderly people has increased. A shrinking (缩小) working population means fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after the elderly. State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.
The country will be short of 380000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage. A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent. Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly.
Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population. 17.23 million babies were born in China in 2019, about 630,000 fewer than in 2018. People aged 60 accounted for 17.3 of China’s population in 2019. With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard to deal with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens.
To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes, which Japan is unwilling or unable to do or even consider. China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action.
27. What do we learn about the old Japanese?
A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live on their own.
B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age.
C. Some old Japanese remain active with the help of robots.
D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population.
28. What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan?
A. They are expensive. B. They are inconvenient.
C. They are affordable. D. They are fashionable.
29. What do the Japanese do to deal with the shortage of health nurses?
A. They hire foreign health nurses.
B. They employ advanced robots.
C. They set up more nursing schools.
D. They train the elderly to tend themselves.
30. What is the main idea of the last two paragraph?
A. Japan has to take action to deal with the aging population.
B. Robots can’t provide emotional support to the elderly.
C. China is now faced with a fast aging population.
D. Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.一句可知国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后两段Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及 To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything is nothing like your previous school, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.____31____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
____32____If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friend you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
____33____
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.____34____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____35____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）. You'd be amazed that this might come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Take part in after-school activities you like.
D. Never change who you are to try to fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去新的学校后结交朋友的方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything is nothing like your previous school, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.”(在一个新的开始可能会很困难。一切都不像你原来的学校。你甚至不知道去哪上课。)可知，去新学校每件事都很困难，选项B“Making new friends can be hard, too.”(交新朋友也可能是困难的。)符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据此段小标题“Be yourself. ”(做自己。)可知，要做自己，与选项D“Never change who you are to try to fit in.”(不要改变自己来适应他人。)符合，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据文章结构可知，此空是小标题。根据本段内容“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”(记得要对你在学校遇见的人们友好。如果你认为你会说一些使他们伤心的话，那就别说，如果他们对你说，你就只点头。你也要记得尽可能帮助他人。)可知，此段主要讲述要对别人好，与选项A“Be friendly to others.”(对他人友好。)符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据首句“A smile goes a long way.”(微笑能让你走得更远。)和后一句“ Introduce yourself.”(介绍你自己。)可知，遇到人要微笑，选项E“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.”(如果你看到你认识的人，要微笑或者说“你好”。)符合，起到承上启下作用，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据标题“Remember people's names. ”(记住人们的名字。)可知，此段主要讲要记住别人的名字，空处应该讲述记住别人名字，与选项F“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time”(如果你只是每回一开始就说“嗨”，人们会生气的。)符合，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jill was walking to her class slowly. She ____36____ the history test she would have to take that morning. As she was ____37____ the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered（飘动） down and ____38____ near her feet. As Jill looked down at the ____39____, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with ____40____!
Jill's very first ____41____ was not to tell anyone about what she had found. She would ____42____ all the answers and do ____43____ well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she knew that it would be a very ____44____ thing to do. Besides, it would be not ____45____ to her classmates. In the end, Jill ____46____ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.
“Thanks, Jill. I have been ____47____ high and low for it,” said the teacher. “I…… I've read all the questions already, Miss James,” Jill said.
Miss James told her not to worry ____48____ she would think of new ____49____ for the test. Jill's heart sank （低落）. She was half ____50____ that the test would be canceled.____51____, she did her best in the new test later that day.
A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ____52____ Jill discovered that she had ____53____ eighty marks.
“You know.” she told her friends. “I could easily have got full marks if I had ____54____ But I wouldn't be as ____55____ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.”
36. A. hoped for B. put off C. worried about D. gave up
37. A. leaving B. reaching C. tidying D. choosing
38. A. moved B. kicked C. rolled D. landed
39. A. paper B. ground C. foot D. book
40. A. answers B. introductions C. explanations D. secrets
41. A. guess B. thought C. discovery D. impression
42. A. expect B. announce C. correct D. memorize
43. A. partly B. possibly C. extremely D. exactly
44. A. dishonest B. dangerous C. promising D. hard
45. A. useful B. easy C. difficult D. fair
46. A. offered B. returned C. sent D. reported
47. A. waiting B. wishing C. searching D. asking
48. A. if B. or C. before D. as
49. A. questions B. time C. schedule D. results
50. A. realizing B. believing C. hoping D. knowing
51. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
52. A. surprise B. regret C. fear D. disappointment
53. A. left B. scored C. removed D. lost
54. A. reviewed B. checked C. prepared D. cheated
55. A. special B. brave C. pleased D. confident
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了为历史考试担忧的Jill无意中拿到了写有答案的试卷，Jill选择了归还这份答案，最终却还是得了八十分，Jill很高兴。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很担心那天早上要参加的历史考试。A. hoped for希望；B. put off推迟；C. worried about担心；D. gave up放弃。根据后文Jill想要考试取消，可推测她很担心历史考试考不好。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她要去教室的时候，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A. leaving离开；B. reaching到达；C. tidying整理；D. choosing选择。根据后文“the classroom”指到达教室，应用reach。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她要去教室的时候，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A. moved移动；B. kicked踢；C. rolled滚动；D. landed着陆。根据后文“near her feet”可知纸张落到了脚边。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill低头看纸时，她的心几乎停了一下。A. paper纸；B. ground陆地；C. foot脚；D. book书。呼应上文“a piece of paper”指看着这张纸。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有答案的历史试卷！A. answers答案；B. introductions介绍；C. explanations解释；D. secrets秘密。呼应后文“all the answers”可知，这张纸上有历史考试的答案。故选A。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill的第一个念头是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。A. guess猜测；B. thought想法；C. discovery发现；D. impression印象。根据后文“was not to tell anyone about what she had found”看到这份答案，Jill的第一个念头是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A. expect期待；B. announce宣布；C. correct纠正；D. memorize记住。根据后文“all the answers”可知Jill想要记住纸张的答案，来得高分。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A. partly部分地；B. possibly可能地；C. extremely极其；D. exactly恰好地。根据后文“well in the test”可知在历史考试中表现得非常好，应用extremely。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一番苦思之后，她知道这样做是非常不诚实的。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. dangerous危险的；C. promising有希望的；D. hard努力的。Jill想要记住纸张的答案来作弊，这是不诚实的行为。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这对她的同学也不公平。A. useful有用的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. fair公平的。结合后文“to her classmates”可知Jill事先知道了答案，在考试中得高分，对其它同学不公平。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Jill把纸还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。A. offered提供；B. returned归还；C. sent发送；D. reported报告。根据后文“the paper to her history teacher”可知Jill把纸还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，Jill。我到处在找它，”老师说。A. waiting等待；B. wishing希望；C. searching搜索；D. asking询问。根据后文“high and low for it”可知老师到处在找这张纸。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。A. if如果；B. or或者；C. before在……之前；D. as正如，因为。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。A. questions问题；B. time时间；C. schedule计划；D. results结果。呼应上文“I've read all the questions”指为考试想出新的问题。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有点希望考试会被取消。A. realizing意识到；B. believing相信；C. hoping希望；D. knowing知道。根据后文“I've read all the questions”可知Jill希望考试会被取消。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在那天晚些时候的新考试中取得了最好成绩。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。结合前后文可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Jill惊喜的是，她发现自己得了八十分。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret后悔；C. fear恐惧；D. disappointment失望。结合后文可知Jill在考试中得了八十分，这让她很惊喜。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Jill惊喜的是，她发现自己得了八十分。A. left离开；B. scored得分；C. removed去除；D. lost失去。根据后文“eighty marks”可知指得了八十分，应用score。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我作弊，我很容易得满分。A. reviewed复习；B. checked检查；C. prepared准备；D. cheated欺骗，作弊。根据上文“I could easily have got full marks if I had”可知Jill本来可以通过作弊得到满分的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不会像现在这样高兴，因为我得了80分。A. special特别的；B. brave勇敢的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confident自信的。Jill没有选择作弊，得了八十分，但是做了一个诚实的人，所以为自己的行为感到高兴。故选C。
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写
在空白处填入适当的内容。
56. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they are building their children's c________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confidence##onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过给予孩子们大量的赞扬。父母们认为他们是在建立孩子们的自信。分析句子结构可知，名词所有格后使用名词作宾语，不可数名词confidence“自信”，符合句意，故填confidence。
57. This course is specially ________ （设计） for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，着重于听和说的练习。根据汉语提示“设计”，即design，主语This course与design之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，系动词is已经给出，design用过去分词designed。故填入designed。
58. Don't be too talkative, or you may leave a poor ________ (印象) on others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不要太健谈，否则会给别人留下不好的印象。leave a poor impression on sb“给某人留下不好的印象”。故填impression。
59. He seemed a________ about the coming exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxious##nxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他似乎对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。根据单词首字母以及句意“焦虑”，可知应填形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。
60. Mary is easy-going and she likes ________(交流) ideas with her classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽很随和，她喜欢和同学们交流意见。根据汉语提示“交流”可知应用动词exchange，且为短语like doing sth.。故填exchanging。
61. I think you'd better q________ smoking because it is bad for your health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你最好戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。根据单词首字母以及句意“戒掉，停止”可知应填动词quit，且为短语had better do sth.。故填quit。
62. One of the ________ (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他接受的挑战之一是游过这条河。根据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，名词，符合题意；one of+可数名词复数，表示……之一，固定搭配。故填challenges。
63. As is known to us, there is a g________ gap between young and old. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】generation##eneration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，年轻人和老年人之间有代沟。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词generation作定语。故填generation。
64. My adviser r________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的顾问建议我报名高级文学因为我喜欢英语并擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，recommend“推荐”符合句意，结合句意可知，陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填recommended。
65. It's a little c________ （令人困惑的） to choose suitable courses. I hope my adviser can help me make a good decision. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】confusing##onfusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：选择合适的课程有点让人困惑。我希望我的导师能帮助我做出正确的决定。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词confusing作表语。故填confusing。
第四部分 写作
66. 假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾己给出, 但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾Internet addiction
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. I feel worried to know that you play computer games too often and waste lots of time.
It is not unusual for teenagers to be addicted to the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy. For example, your grades may go down and your health will be affected. And internet addiction can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. Why not read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Mike写封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
影响：affect→influence
破坏：damage→spoil
戒除：got rid of→give up
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy. For example, your grades may go down and your health will be affected.
拓展句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy, which means your grades may go down and your health will be affected.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I feel worried to know that you play computer games too often and waste lots of time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit.(运用了虚拟语气)