英语Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试巩固练习
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这是一份英语Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试巩固练习,共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,阅读单选等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江西省吉安市第二中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit2拓展提高训练 一、单项选择1.The answers ____ our questions ____ watching TV were interesting.A.of, about B.of, do C.about, to D.to, about2.—Mary looks so slim.—Yes. She eats the ________ meat and the ________ vegetables of us.A.least; most B.fewest; most C.most; fewest D.fewest; least3.It’s good your health_________.A.for; to drink milk B.for ; to drink a milk C.of ; drink milk D.of ;to drink milk4.As we all know, about 75 percent of the earth_______covered by water.A.is B.are C.am D.were5.Look! A number of people ____ trees over there.A.is plant B.is planting C.plant D.are planting6.A small river goes__________ my village. There are many fish in it.A.cross B.in C.through D.out7.It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.A.for us to play B.of us playingC.for us playing D.of us to play8.My favorite saying is “ Old habits die hard”, So we should have good habits. Do you think so?A.姜还是老的辣 B.落叶归根C.班门弄斧 D.旧习难改9.--- Did you see Richard? --- No. he is in the playground.A.Might B.May be C.Maybe D.May10.— How many books in the bag are yours? —________ of them is mine.A.No one B.None C.Not one D.Not 二、阅读单选During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are 8 or 9 years old need 10 hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.(plenty of: 大量的、充足的)阅读上面短文,选出正确的答案。11.Our body grows most when we are _______.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping12.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours.13.If we don’t get enough fresh air, we will feel _______.A.tired B.hungry C.happy \14.What do the lungs need most?A.Warm air. B.Exercise. C.Fresh air.15.Which kind of air is better when we sleep?A.cool air B.Warm air C.both A and B 未命名未命名
参考答案1.D【解析】句意:关于我们看电视的问题的答案很有趣。of属于;about关于…;to到、针对…;do做。第一个空The answer to…"…的答案"固定搭配,第二个空,about关于…,结合句意可知,答案为D。点睛:the answer to this question这个问题的答案,类似的表达方法还有:the key to the door,the way to the bookstore;the entrance to the cinema;the secret to language learning2.A【详解】句意:——玛丽看起来很苗条。 ——是的。在我们当中,她吃肉最少,吃蔬菜最多。考查形容词最高级辨析。least最少的,little的最高级;most最多的,many和much的最高级;fewest最少的,few的最高级。根据上文“slim”可知,玛丽很瘦。又因meat是不可数名词,只能用little和much修饰,此处表示吃“最少的肉”,因此第一空是least;第二空vegetable是可数名词,用few和many修饰,此处表示 “最多的蔬菜”,因此第二空是most。故选A。3.A【解析】句意:喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。考查固定短语be good for 对…有好处,首先排除C,D;为了避免头重脚轻,这里it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语,牛奶是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,故答案选A。4.A【解析】句意:我们都知道,地球的75%被水覆盖。基数词+percent of表示……的百分之几十,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。earth表示单数含义,故答案选A。点睛:“half of, the rest of, most of, all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词”作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定,例如:Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖。The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 讲座的其余部分精彩极了。50% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班50%的学生是女生。5.D【解析】句意:看!那边有许多人在植树。根据“Look!”判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are + doing,a number of=many,意思是“许多的,大量的”,后跟可数名词的复数,主语为复数形式,故答案为D。点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用三单形式。例如:The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人。a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,主语视作复数。number前可用large, small等修饰,以表示程度。例如:A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 许多学生在小山上植树。6.C【详解】句意:一条小河穿过我的村庄。河里面有很多鱼。A. cross动词,穿过。横穿或表面穿过;B. in介词,在…里面;C. through 介词,穿过,指“纵穿或内部穿过”;D. out副词,在外面。goes动词,此处需要介词。小河从村庄“内部”穿过。故选C。7.A【详解】句意:对我们来说,和野生动物玩耍是很危险的。本题考查“It’s +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.”,对于某人来说,做某事怎么样,其中的形容词是修饰后面的动词不定式所描述的事情,dangerous描述的是和野生动物一起玩是危险的,不是人的性格,品质。答案选A。 点睛:It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth. 是英语中常见的一个句式。要注意它们之间的区别。It's + 形容词+ for + sb.+to do sth.(形容词仅仅是描述事物,或者是修饰后面的动词不定式,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价)如:It’s easy for him to study English well. easy是说学好英语容易;It's + 形容词+ of + sb.+to do sth.(形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等) 如:It’s kind of you to help me. kind是描述人的品质。8.D【解析】句意:我最喜欢的一句谚语是“旧习难改”,所以我们应该有良好的习惯,你这么认为吗?下句中提到“我们应该养成良好的习惯”,Old habits die hard江山易改本性难移,就是对我们的警告,故答案选D。9.C【解析】句意:——你看见Richard了吗?——没有,也许他在操场上。A. Might可能,情态动词;B. May be 可能是,may为情态动词;C. Maybe或许,大概;D. May可以,情态动词。在陈述句中静态动词要放在主语的后面,只有C符合题意。点睛:maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,意思是“也许是、可能是”。may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。Maybe she is in the library.=She may be in the library.她可能在图书馆里。10.B【详解】句意:——书包里有多少书是你的?——没有一个是我的。 考查不定代词辨析。No one表示没有一个人,不指物;None表示数量,没有一个人或物;Not one中not表示部分否定或全部否定;Not表示否定,不能直接和of连用。根据how many books可知,问的是书的数量,是物,表示“没有一个是我的”,故用None。故选B。 11.C12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】试题分析:我们白天工作和玩,晚上睡觉。我们的身体在我们睡觉的时候成长最快。疲倦的孩子通常需要睡眠。有足够的休息后,我们才能身体更棒、学得更好。8 、9岁的孩子每天需要10 个小时的睡眠。我们的肺需要得到足够的新鲜空气。否则醒来时会觉得累。凉爽的空气更好。11.细节理解题。根据Our body grows most when we are asleep.可知,我们的身体在我们睡觉的时候成长最快。而不是吃东西或玩的时候。所以选C。12.细节理解题。根据Boys and girls who are 8 or 9 years old need 10 hours of sleep every night.可知,九岁的孩子每天需要10个小时的睡眠。所以选C。13.细节理解题。根据If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.可知,如果我们不能得到新鲜的空气,醒来时会觉得很累。而不是饿或开心。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据our lungs need to get enough fresh air.可知,我们的肺需要足够的新鲜的空气。而不是温暖的空气或锻炼。所以选C。15.细节理解题。根据Cool air is better than warm air.可知,我们睡觉时,凉爽的空气比温暖的空气更好。故选A。考点:科普类阅读。
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