定语从句分析讲解课件PPT

这是一份定语从句分析讲解课件PPT，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了先行词，关系词，关系代词的实质，Warming up，tsunami，whichthat，宾语　，love，Ａs的用法，Ａs和which等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ”
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因
wh，whm，thatwhich，thatwhse，f whichwherewhenwhy
Jin the fllwing sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
Jin the fllwing sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.
the machine
that /which
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
that/wh/whm
一． Warming up
二．当先行词为物时只用that的情况
三．当先行词为人时只用that的情况
四．当先行词为人时，只用wh的情况
七．介词加which结构
五．先行词为一些特定的词时
六．先行词为地点或时间名词时
十. Exercise
Please make sentences with the pictures and the given key wrds, using the attributive clauses.
a by has a scar frehead
Harry Prter is a by wh/that has a scar n his frehead.
Beijing is the city where /in whichthe 2008 Olympic Games was held.
Oct. 1, 1949 the day fund
Oct.1,1949 is the day when/ n which the PRC was funded.
Tngliang is a city where/in which peple are living happily.
peple live happily
Indnesia /ne f the cunties /hit/ tsunami
Indnesia is ne f the cuntries that were hit by the tsunami.
He is the man wh taught us hw t be a sldier.
T lead the clause
T act as ne part f the clause
Brief　Intrductin
He is the best man that/wh/whm/--- I have met.
5. This is the best film that has been made by children.
1. All that is needed is a supply f il.
2. The city is the ne that /--- I remember.
3.The first bk that I chse yesterday is interesting.
4.This is the very/right bk that/--- I am lking fr.
just the bk
１．All,　much,　nne,　everything,　anything,　smething,　the　ne作先行词时
2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
３．当先行词被nly，any，just，right，very，few，little，n，all修饰时
４．当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时
当先行词为物时只用that的情况
6. They are talking abut the peple and the schl that/--- they paid a visit t.
7. Which is the bk that/--- yu bught?
8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。
It isn’t the beautiful pig that it was.
５．当先行词中有人又有物时　
６．which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that
７．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省
eg：Wh is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?
=used t be.
eg： He isn’t the clever by that he
２．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that
１． 由wh引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that
当先行词为人时只用that的情况
　　There is a man wh is stealing.
eg: 那儿有个偷东西的人。
２．在there be句型中，先行词为人只用wh
eg：He wh laughs last laughs best.
１.先行词为ne，nes，anyne，thse，he时，只用wh
当先行词为人时，只用wh的情况
１．当先行词被the same修饰时，填that或as
He wears the same hat ___I bught last year.
This is the same hat _____I lst last year.
２．当先行词被such, s修饰时，用as
tw hats (两顶帽子比较)
nly ne hat(就是那顶丢失的帽子)
eg：Dn’t read such bks as yu can’t understand.
先行词为一些特定的词时
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿yu tld me?　
3. the way作先行词：　　　　　　　　　　　
你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗？
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿yu spke at the meeting?
Is this the way
in which/that/----　
which/that/----
　宾语　　　　　　　　状语
which/that/----
in which/that/----
4. the reasn作先行词：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
＿＿＿＿＿＿he gave fr his being late.
＿＿＿＿＿＿he came late.
eg：This is the reasn
why/fr which
　宾语　　　　　　　 状语
5．先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系
= f which the dr
= the dr f which
They live in a huse whse dr is blue.
eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。
= f whm the daughter
= the daughter f whm
eg: He is the lawyer whse daughter went abrad.
______________yu stayed during the vacatin?
Is this the village _____________left yu a deep impressin?
1．当先行词为地点名词时，关系词有三种可能
where=prep.+which
主语　　　 　　　
______________yu lived in?
_______________yu can’t frget?
where/ in which
先行词为地点或时间名词时
Yesterday is the day _______________yu can never frget.
2．先行词为时间名词时:　　　　　　　　　
I’ll remember the days_____________ I spent in the twn.
____________we lived tgether.
when/in which
eg: 昨天是你念念不忘的一天。
when=prep.+which
　which/that/----
宾语　　　　　　状语　
the day________________ we lived tgether.
when/n which
the date _________ we lived tgether.
_____ which there are few new wrds.
_____which they are talking.
_____ which I learned a lt.
_____which I paid 8 yuan.
This is the bk _____which I spent 8 yuan.
_____whm I wrked in the factry.
_____whm I can turn fr help.
_____whm I learnt a lt.
_____whm the bk was written.
He is the persn_____whm yu will write.
China has hundreds f islands, the largest _____which is Taiwan.
(turn t sb. fr help)
I have lts f friends, and sme f ____are friendly.
This is the river
__________we ften have a walk.
______________a bridge was built.
_______ there is a bat.
ver/acrss which
_______which there is a factry.
I have lts f friends. Sme f ____are friendly.
I have lts f friends, sme/nne f _____are friendly.
他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作．
（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子．）
Nn-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定语从句)
特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话．
He will g t see his wife, wh is in Beijing.
He passed the exam, which makes me happy.
The babies after whm the nurse is lking are very healthy.  
１．有些固定的短语介词不提前含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lk fr, lk after, take care f 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am lking fr.
The babies (whm / wh / that) the nurse is lking after are very healthy.
２．注意主谓一致 The family, which____ ging t mve, are buying tickets.wh _______ (lve) music, are buying tickets.
Anyne wh ________(want) t see the film shuld pay fr it.Thse wh_________ (want) t see the film shuld pay fr it.
I wh ____yur friend, will always back yu up.
The manager is ne f the peple wh ____ging t get prizes.the nly ne f the peple wh ____ ging t…
关系代词as在非限制性定语从句中指代整件事，充当从句中的主语或者宾语，翻译为“正如”。
1.As is knwn t all, yu have gt 2 prizes in the military training.
2.As is expected, he married Helen.
She has the same bk as yu have.
3.As we all knw, he is a famus scientist.
As引导限制性定语从句时，经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。
This is such an interesting bk as we all like.
as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，可以使用被动语态，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首. as译为正如，which 则没有此义。
1. ____ everyne knws, it is necessary t build a hspital in this small twn.2. It is necessary t build a hspital in this small twn, _________ is clear t us.3. Our department will hld the meeting, __________ is knwn by us.
1. Watch the girl and her dg _____ are crssing the bridge!
which B. wh C. they D. that
2. He is the nly ne f the three _____ gt the new idea. A. wh have B. whm have C. wh has D. whse had
3. As a teacher, I seldm give my students s difficult a prblem _____ they can nt wrk ut. A. that B. if C. in rder that D. as
4. _____ we knw nw, bats(蝙蝠) cme ut at night. A. As B. Which C. That D. What
5. In the schl there are ne thusand students, and 45% f _____ are girls. A. which B. thse C. whm D. them
6. The reasn _____ he didn’t d his hmewrk was _____ he wasn’t tld t. A. why; that B. which; because C. which; that D. why; because
7.Yu can hardly imagine the difficulty she had ______ enugh evidence(证据)t prve the case. A. cllected B. t cllect C. cllecting D. t have cllected
8. Can yu think f a scene _____ this wrd can be used? A. where B. which C. while D. why
9. He is the same teacher _____ spke at the meeting n the pening ceremny. A. as B. whm C. that D. wh
10. This is the pint _____ they met sme difficulty. A. when B. in which C. at which D. that
11. Was _____ at the air battle n June 8, 1994, _____ was led by Captain Jhnsn _____ Peter lst his life? A. it; when; that B. that; that; wh C. it; which; that D. it; which; when
12. The film brught the hurs t me _____ I was taken gd care f in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where
13. Was it in the village _____ we used t live in _____ the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which