2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021浙江省湖州市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021浙江省湖州市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生须知∶
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分,
考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题（1— 43 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷Ⅱ
中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷 I
说明∶本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。
一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 1—10 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分）
注意∶听力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节∶听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. Hill Street. B. Cafe. C. Supermarket.
2. When will the meeting begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
3. What is Bb ging t d this afternn?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Study fr a test. C. G t Helen's huse.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a stre. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He is busy tnight. B. The price is high. C. He desn't like ftball.
第二节∶听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Run. B. Train. C. Play.
7. Why d the speakers take part in the activity?
A. T win the game. B. T keep healthy. C. T raise mney.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。
8. Hw des Tny feel?
A. Tired. B. Bred. C. Sleepy
9. What des the wman suggest?
A. Listening t music. B. Seeing a dctr. C. Having a rest.
10. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
第三节∶听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Wh is giving the speech?
A. A visitr. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
12. What will Grup Tw d in the museum?
A. Wrk as guides. B. Put n a shrt play. C. D service wrk.
13. What des the speaker think f the activity?
A. It's gd fr their study.
B. It's gd t get wrking experience.
C. It's gd t understand the peple arund.
14. Hw lng will the bus ride take?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
15. Hw will the weather prbably be n Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
二、完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lve, jy and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn’t cst a thing. But gifts d cst mney. S what’s a pr family t d?
Befre New Year, I tld my mther that the nly thing I ___1___ was a pg stick (弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said they were s expensive that we culdn’t ___2___ ne.
On a Saturday befre New Year, my family ___3___ tgether. While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back sn — I need t see smething in the tl area.” A little later, he came back with a lng bx. I remember wndering if there was a ___4___ in it.
When we arrived hme my dad put the bx in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chres, I ___5___ walked ut t the garage and fund the bx. I was s ___6___ and I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear. N such ___7___! Inside the bx was a ___8___ ld brm (扫帚).
That New Year mrning, I gt sme nice gifts ___9___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the rm, my dad went t the garage. When he came back in, he was ____10____ a beautiful pg stick. I culdn’t ____11____ it! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick they played n ____12____.
Althugh we didn’t have much ____13____ my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f ____14____. That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse ____15____ memries. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.
1. A. wnedB. wantedC. frgtD. fund
2. A. makeB. brrwC. acceptD. affrd
3. A. went shppingB. did chresC. tk a walkD. had dinner
4. A. ty gunB. pg stickC. tlD. brm
5. A. quietlyB. plitelyC. suddenlyD. certainly
6. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. excitedD. relaxed
7. A. purpseB. prmiseC. adviceD. luck
8. A. magicB. sillyC. differentD. smart
9. A. butB. sC. andD. r
10. A. preparingB. hidingC. chsingD. carrying
11. A. understandB. decideC. believeD. explain
12. A. meB. usC. himD. her
13. A. curageB. timeC. mneyD. truble
14. A. trustB. lveC. smileD. pride
15. A. cmpleteB. unbelievableC. educatinalD. wnderful
三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. The passage is prbably frm the __▲_ _ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.
A. PepleB. ScienceC. HealthD. News
17. Accrding t the passage, __▲_ _ set a recrd traveling arund the wrld in 72 days.
A. Red BankB. Jeanne BaretC. Lady Hester StanhpeD. Nellie Bly
18. It is the mst imprtant t tell that __▲_ _, if yu are retelling this passage.
A. wmen tday have all kinds f adventures
B. wmen culd d great things even centuries ag
C. Jeanne Baret was the first wman t sail arund the wrld
D. Nellie Bly’s reprt abut life inside a hspital made her famus
B
The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted a huge number f prjects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building f the Great Wall. The emperr als rdered the building f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers（士兵）. These, he hped, wuld prtect his tmb after his death.
Lst in Time
The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn, but they weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed（暴露）t air during digging, the cating under the paint began t fall ff. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg, taking away with it imprtant pieces f histry.
New Technlgy
Nw new technlgy is starting t shw the army’s true clrs. Archelgists（考古学家）have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a chemical liquid（液体）t help save the sldiers’ clrs. After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it. They then cver it in plastic.
Back t Life
Archelgists are als finding clrs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t d anything with the dirt, s the clrs wn’t be lst. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rng B, the museum’s leading archelgist. The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t its full, bright clrs.
19. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The death f Emperr Qin Shihuang.
B. Hw the terractta army was clred.
C. The true clrs f the terractta sldiers.
D. Hw the sldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
20. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the passage refer t?
A. Archelgists.B. Artists.C. Researchers.D. Sldier.
21. Which statement wuld Rng B prbably agree?
A. The sldiers shuld stay in their present, brwn clr.
B. Peple shuld try t bring back the army’s bright clrs.
C. Archelgists can nly guess at the sldiers’ true clrs.
D. Artists shuld be able t paint the sldiers in clrs they want.
C
Why is it that the peple yu meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem t be mre interesting and utging than yur friends at hme? That’s my experience, anyway. Very ften, yu’ll meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw. I’ve spent time with peple f many cuntries and have fund ut sme interesting things abut their cultures. It’s a great way t learn mre abut the wrld.
It’s ften easy t make new friends while yu’re traveling, and yu’ll be able t hang arund with them fr a few days, until ne f yu leaves fr the next exciting place. Relatinships f this kind are shrter but can be just as strng as friendships back hme, because yu d s much tgether in that shrt time. I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I’d never say t my clse friends. It is safe, I think, because we prbably wn’t meet again, except nline.
One thing that’s imprtant when yu’re backpacking is t make sure yu carry nly basic needs, s yur backpack isn’t t heavy. I travel “light” these days. One gd tip smene gave me is t take ld clthes and just thrw them away when yu mve n, instead f washing and waiting fr things t dry. Many hstels (小旅社) dn’t prvide shamp and shwer gel. Yu can get mini bttles in supermarkets.
I’ve discvered that many backpackers visit little places ther turists dn’t g t, and by using lcal shps and guest huses, they help thse places with much-needed financial (经济上的) supprt. Mst small guest huses allw yu t stay fr unlimited time, s yu can spend as lng as yu like explring the lcal area. Backpackers are als kinder t the envirnment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. S, what are yu waiting fr?
(By Andy Rbinsn)
22. Accrding t Andy, friendships made with ther backpackers __▲__
A are less serius than thse with his friends at hme
B. end at the mment they separate frm each ther
C. help him t decide where he wuld like t travel t
D. allw him t talk abut himself in an hnest way
23. Which text message wuld Andy send t a friend?
A. “Why dn’t yu fly ut t visit me? We’ll stay in a famus htel n the cast.”
B. “I’m leaving here tmrrw and then I will drive a car alng the cast.”
C. “I’ve met sme great peple. Tmrrw we’re ging by bat t an ancient village in the muntains tgether.”
D. “I’m glad I filled up my backpack — I’ve gt everything I need, thugh it isn’t easy t carry it arund!”
24. The best title fr the passage can be __▲__.
A. Friendships n the WayB. Traveling with a Backpack
C. A Backpacking ExperienceD. Tips n Travel
D
Masa walked slwly twards the huse, stpping nw and then t cut ff dead leaves r fading flwers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hurs f her tw-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wndered if Yuki had spent s much f her time utside because she wanted t avid talking t her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much t see us, Masa tld herself. She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer.
She said she wanted t stay lnger but culdn’t because she had t wrk. Besides, she needed t use the studi at her cllege fr phtgraphy and she had t g t the library t read.
“Why d yu have t g t cllege t study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t g t cllege.”
Yuki shk her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard t explain.”
“I was thinking yu culd live with us all year rund and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place t live.”
“I dn’t knw. Hw wuld I supprt myself here?” “Yu can always give lessns.” Masa said.
“But I dn’t want t spend a lng time lking at kids’ drawings.”
“What will yu d after yu graduate, anyway? Will yu becme a teacher smewhere else then?”
“Grandma, I dn’t knw.” Yuki sighed.
“What is the use f ging t cllege if yu dn’t knw what yu’re ging there fr?” “Maybe I’m ging because I dn’t knw. I just want t study art nw. I dn’t want t think that far ahead.”
The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.
“I’m ging t the garden t weed yur flwerbed,” she said, “Let me knw if there’s smething else I can d.”
On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.
25. Accrding t the passage, Yuki was __▲__.
A. a gardenerB. an artistC. a cllege studentD. an art teacher
26. Frm the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted t __▲__.
A. end the cnversatinB. weed the flwerbed
C. leave Masa’s gardenD. take sme phts
27. It can be learnt frm the passage that __▲___.
A. Yuki studied art because she wanted t be a teacher
B. Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s wrk in the garden
C. Masa and Yuki agreed n living tgether all the year
D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas abut cllege
28. The underlined wrd “strained” in the last paragraph prbably shws Masa felt smething __▲__.
A. unfrgettableB. uncmfrtableC. thankfulD. crazy
卷Ⅱ
说明∶本卷共四大题, 25 小题, 满分 39 分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 4 分）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the fllwing infrmatin. Cmplete Seb’s ntes.
五、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Sptter
If yu ften lse things yu’ll be happy with a new _____33_____ (发明) called Things Sptter. It’ll lk like a small key tag that can be put n yur bjects. The tag will _____34_____ (连接) t yur mbile phne thrugh BlueTth technlgy. When yu find smething missing, dn’t ______35______ (担心)! Just press a buttn n yur mbile phne and a map n yur screen will tell yu where t lk.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun t _____36_____ (扎营) in the wild! But what can yu d if the batteries (电池) n yur mbile phne are empty? Sme ______37______ (工程师) are wrking n a Fire Recharger. It ______38______ (生产) electricity frm the heat f fire. This means yu can use a small fire t charge (充电) yur mbile phne. It is very useful and will be ______39______ (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGggles
Thse lively underwater phts are s beautiful, but nt easy t take. Besides, underwater cameras are nt _____40_____ (便宜的) enugh. But sn yu will have the _____41_____ (机会) t buy a pair f DigGggles. That’s the name f a _____42_____ (特殊的) diving mask that can take phts. Open and clse yur eyes twice and yur camera will g ‘click’!
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yur dg is barking, but yu can’t hear it! Yur best friend is telling yu ____43____ jke, but yu can’t catch it! _____44_____ terrible! The peple wh have hearing lss _____45_____ (cnsider) deaf.
It’s nt easy being deaf, and althugh sme kids are brn deaf, many thers lse their hearing later n. S it’s imprtant t knw hw _____46_____ (be) a gd friend with anyne in the Deaf cmmunity. Here are sme ways.
Be patient and d nt give up n a friend _____47_____ hearing lss. If yu repeat what yu are saying _____48_____ (lud), and it isn’t helping yur Deaf friend, try t write it dwn r use signals instead.
Als, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyne else. Dn’t treat yur Deaf friends like they are nt very smart. _____49_____ they can’t hear yu, there’s nthing wrng with their brain.
Dn’t frget abut texts, _____50_____ (email), and s n. These are much _____51_____ (gd) ways t keep in tuch with yur Deaf friend than phne calls. If the tw f yu can sign, a vide call is great!
It’s fun t cmmunicate with thers. We shuld supprt all f ______52______ (we) friends, and make new nes!
七、书面表达（本题 15 分）
53. 假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：80—100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, wmen g t space. They sail (航行) arund the wrld．They have all kinds f adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds f years ag. Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first wman t sail arund the wrld. In 1766, Baret wanted t set sail with a grup f scientists. But they were all men. Wmen weren’t allwed t travel n French navy ships. S Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhpe (1776—1839): Stanhpe was frm England
She wanted t travel. She traveled thrughut the Middle East by herself. And she led an archelgical dig there. She was the first wman t d this.
Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reprter. In 1887, she wrte a stry abut hidden prblems at a hspital. She dressed up like a patient at the hspital. Then she wrte an alarming six-part reprt. The stry made Bly well-knwn. It als led the way fr ther wmen reprters. Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!
Dear Seb,
I gt the tickets — we’re ging t see MegaMan! I’m cming up the night befre. Can I stay the night at yur huse? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can yu meet me at East Railway Statin? Can’t wait! Paul PS Yu we me £25 fr the shw.
Liverpl Apll Theatre
Thursday 8 May — One Night Only
MegaMan — Live
Time: 7 p.m.
Date f Paul’s arrival: ____29____
Meet him at 6 p.m. at: ____30____
The shw is n: Thursday 8 May
Name f the theatre: ____31____
Get t the theatre befre: 7 p.m.
Ticket csts: ____32____
ARTICLES WANTED!
Being Healthy
Which d yu think is mre imprtant, ding exercise r eating healthy fd?
What d yu d t stay healthy? Tell us what yu think!
Write an article answering these questins and we will publish the best nes in ur magazine.