2021年广西贵港市中考英语真题（含答案）

2021年贵港市中考

英语

（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分）

注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力理解

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。

A     B     C     D

1. ______   2. ______   3. ______   4. ______

（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。

5. A. 20 dollars.     B. 5 kilometers.    C. 2 minutes.

6. A. Yes, please.     B. Good idea.     C. You're welcome.

7. A. Every day.     B. To the city park.    C. On May 1st.

8. A. Yes, he has.     B. Yes, he did.    C. Yes, he does.

9. A. It's delicious.     B. It's sunny.     C. It's white.

10. A. With her friends.    B. To work harder.    C. An engineer.

（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。

A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。

11. A. On the desk.     B. On the sofa.    C. On the chair.

12. A. Bob.      B. Nick.      C. Linda.

13. A. Heavy.      B. Thin.      C. Of medium height.

14. A. Teacher and student.   B. Mother and son.    C. Doctor and patient.

15. A. Study for the math test.  B. Go camping.    C. Hang out.

B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

16. Where is the cinema?

A. Next to the bank.    B. Across from the bank.  C. Behind the bank.

17. How long will it take the girl to get to the cinema by bus?

A. About 5 minutes.    B. About 15 minutes.   C. About 20 minutes.

听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18. What was Alan doing at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?

A. He was washing clothes.   B. He was doing homework.  C. He was watching TV.

19. What sport does Alan prefer?

A. Basketball.      B. Volleyball.      C. Football.

20. How often does Jimmy play basketball?

A. Every day.      B. Once a week.     C. Twice a week.

（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

21. How many subjects does Dave like?

A. Three.      B. Four.       C. Five.

22. What does Dave think of physics?

A. Boring.      B. Interesting.      C. Difficult.

23. What is Mr. Smith like?

A. Kind and humorous.    B. Outgoing and humorous.   C. Kind and shy.

24. When does Dave usually play soccer?

A. Before PE. class.    B. After P. E. class.     C. After school.

25. What is Dave learning in computer class now?

A. To draw. B. To create a website. C. To play chess.

（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。

二、单项选择

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

31. —Where do you usually have ______ lunch, Susan?

—At school.

A. a     B. /    C. an     D. the

32. —Would you like something to drink, Judy?

—Yes. Some ______ is OK.

A. bread    B. ice-cream   C. salad     D. milk

33. — ______ is in the classroom. Where are the students?

—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.

A. Somebody   B. Anybody   C. Nobody    D. Everybody

34. —What do you think of Jack?

—He is honest. All of us ______ him.

A. trust    B. refuse    C. protect    D. hate

35. —We can't get on or off a bus ______ it is moving.

—You're right.

A. unless    B. before    C. while    D. until

36. —So many people are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.

—Yes. It is too ______. I can't stand it.

A. lovely    B. funny    C. happy    D. noisy

37. —What time is it now?

—I can't tell you the time ______, but I know it's too late.

A. exactly   B. suddenly   C. politely   D. wisely

38. —My grandma is used to ______ in the countryside.

—Oh. So is my grandma.

A. live    B. lives    C. living    D. lived

39. —What is Tom doing?

—He is ______ the English speech in the hall.

A. paying for   B. preparing for  C. caring for   D. looking for

40. —What happened to Robert?

—He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg.

A. fell down   B. fell over   C. went off   D. went by

41. —Where does Bill live?

—He ______ me his address, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells    B. told    C. is telling   D. will tell

42. —Is your father strict with you?

Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers do.

A. serious   B. more serious  C. seriously   D. more seriously

43. Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?

—Sure. But it ______ into different kinds for recycling first.

A. separates      B. should separate

C. was separated     D. should be separated

44. —Could you tell me ______?

—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.

A. who do you admire    B. who you admire

C. what sports do you like   D. what sports you like

45. —Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?

—______. It depends on whether I'm free or not.

A. I'm not sure  B. Lucky you   C. Thank you   D. Have a good time

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you like to drink hot water? Compared    46    people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?

In the old days, people drank water from the    47    . The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them    48    . Ancient people around the world used different    49    to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect    50    from the harmful bacteria.

What's more, in traditional Chinese    51    , “yin" and "yang" mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body    52    “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the"yang" energy. That's    53    traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.

Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖）, it was hard for them    54    the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has    55    people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.

46. A. at    B. with    C. of    D. in

47. A. river   B. desert   C. moon    D. fridge

48. A. healthy  B. strong   C. clever   D. sick

49. A. ways   B. tasks    C. tools    D. objects

50. A. ourselves  B. himself   C. themselves  D. yourselves

51. A. medicine  B. art    C. music   D. manner

52. A. cut off   B. took off   C. learnt from  D. came from

53. A. how   B. why    C. which   D. what

54. A. prevent  B. preventing   C. to prevent   D. prevented

55. A. allowed  B. planned   C. warned   D. encouraged

四、阅读理解（一）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Humans have many organs（器官）, but you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work?

The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）, the middle ear and the inner ear（内耳）. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.

Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can't hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them.

But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balanced（平衡的）, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.

More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you don't actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves（神经）running through the middle ear that connect the tongue（舌头） to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes.

The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well.

56. How many parts does the ear have?

A. 2.    B. 3.    C. 4.    D. 5.

57. What does the underlined word "ignores" mean in Chinese?

A. 依赖   B. 暗示   C. 重视   D. 忽略

58. Besides hearing, what else can ears do?

A. Help taste food and tell colors.

B. Help keep balanced and tell colors.

C. Help keep balanced and taste food.

D. Help keep balanced and wake people up.

59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The inner ears can collect sounds around you.

B. Your ears stop working when you are asleep.

C. If something happens to your ears, you might tell different tastes easily.

D. The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs.

60. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. How ears work.     B. What ears can hear.

C. How we protect ears.    D. Where ears send messages to.

B

In China, Teachers' Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect（尊重）and appreciation（感激）.

In the United States, Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day". It's on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts.

In India, Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.

In Russia, Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the sane day as World Teachers' Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward（奖励）their teachers for their efforts.

Teachers' Day is celebrated in Vietnam（越南）on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators' Day”. Students hold the Teachers' Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.

61. When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers' Day for the first time?

A. In 1958.    B. In 1965.    C. In 1985.    D. In 1994.

62. In India, students celebrate Teachers' Day by doing the following things EXCEPT ______.

A. singing songs      B. reciting poems

C. performing dramas     D. playing games

63. In ______, people celebrate Teachers' Day in September.

A. China and India      B. India and Russia

C. India and the United States   D. China and Vietnam

64. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Five countries are mentioned in this passage.

B. Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day" in America.

C. Teachers' Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now.

D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers' Day.

65. The passage may be from _______________.

A. a novel    B. a magazine    C. a guide book    D. a notice

C

247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region（地区）of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. "We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields, " one of the volunteers says.

The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. "Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation, " says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems.

"We visit the students' homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education, because the parents didn't care much about it years ago, " explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.

The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds（操场）and other buildings over the past 22 years.

"Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her, " Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly.

66. What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region?

A. To make a difference to the children's life.

B. To make the volunteers' life more interesting.

C. To change the bad natural environment in the region.

D. To make people know more about Fudan University.

67. Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first?

A. Because the children had different hobbies.

B. Because the children were not clever enough.

C. Because the children thought English was difficult.

D. Because the children had never learned English before.

68. What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph（段落）3?

A. Children's ability.      B. Children's life.

C. Children's education.     D. Children's health.

69. How did the volunteers make the children's life colorful?

A. By having English spelling competitions.

B. By having the English corner once a week.

C. By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year.

D. By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.

70. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Making the Poor Region Rich

B. Volunteering in Xihaigu Region

C. How to Change Parents' Minds

D. How to Be Excellent Volunteers

第Ⅱ卷

五、单词拼写

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

71. Look! Some girls are dancing u______ the tree.

72. Sally always feels n______ when her teachers ask her questions.

73. Everyone should take action to s______ the animals in great danger.

74. On such a hot day, I am tired and t______. Please give me some water.

75. The Internet is very useful and it can offer p______ of information to us.

76. Lang Lang is a talented ______（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.

77. I want to look up the word. Could you ______（借给）me a dictionary?

78. Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ______（博物馆）.

79. After watching the ______（网球）game, he is crazy about this kind of sport.

80. In order to see the blackboard ______（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.

六、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

Yuan Longping, "Father of Hybrid（杂交）Rice", was born in Beijing. He is a famous （81）______. He spent most of his life（82）______ rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team（83）______ in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields（产量）of the "Super Rice" are 30 percent（84）______ than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion（十亿）population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping has helped solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are（85）______ proud of him. We'll remember him forever.

七、阅读理解（二）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the "mother river" of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect（生效）on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.

The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources（淡水资源）, but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）has died out. So the "mother river" is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.

According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.

Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen（加强）environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable（可持续的）.

86. When did the new law pass?

______________________________________________________________________________

87. How long is the Yangtze River?

______________________________________________________________________________

88. Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?

______________________________________________________________________________

89. What does the new law include according to the passage?

______________________________________________________________________________

90. What is the passage mainly about?

______________________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达

近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。

写作要求：

1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；

3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；

4. 词数80左石。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Mark,

How's it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you. ______

What about your school rules? Please write soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

2021年贵港市中考

英语答案

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力理解

略。

二、单项选择

31-35 BDCAC   36-40 DACBA   41-45 BCDBA

三、完形填空

46-50 BADAC   51-55 ADBCD

四、阅读理解（一）

A) 56-60 BDCCA   B) 61-65  CDACB   C) 66-70 ADCDB

第Ⅱ卷

五、单词拼写

71. under    72.nervous   73. save   74. thirsty   75. plenty

76. pianist   77. lend    78. museum   79. tennis    80. clearly

六、选词填空

81. scientist    82. growing    83. succeeded   84. higher    85. really

七、阅读理解（二）

86. On December 26th, 2020.

87. It’s 6,397-kilometer long.

88. Yes, they did.

89. It includes resource protection and green development.

90. About a new law to protect the Yangtze River.

八、书面表达

略。