2021年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题（含答案）

英语

第I卷（选择题88分）

一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

A.                B.                C.

D.                E.                F.

1. ________        2. ________        3. ________        4. ________        5. ________

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What does Kangkang’s English teacher look like?

A. Heavy and tall.                B. Thin and tall.                C. Heavy and short.

7. Why does Kangkang like the English class?

A. Because it’s interesting.        B. Because it’s easy.                C. Because it’s special.

听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8. Which sport does Mike like best?

A. Tennis.                    B .Soccer.                        C. Basketball.

9. When will they play tennis?

A. This Sunday.                B. Next Saturday.                    C. This Saturday.

听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What time did Jenny go to bed last night?

A. At 10:00 p.m.                B. At 10:30 p.m.                    C. At 11:30 p.m.

11. How’s the weather today?

A. Rainy.                        B. Suny.                            C. Windy.

听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。

12. When did Frank go on vacation?

A. Last month.                    B. In July.                        C. In June.

13. Who did Frank buy gifts for?

A. His parents.                    B. His friends.                        C. His brother.

14. Where does Amy plan to go?

A. Mount Heng.                B. Mount Tai.                        C.Mount Huang.

听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15. Who is watching TV?

A. Helen.                        B. Nick.                            C. Tom.

16. What are they talking about?

A. Animal protection.            B. Environmental problems.            C. Light pollution.

17. What does Helen advise Tom to do when shopping?

A. Bring a paper bag.            B. Bring a plastic bag.                C.Bring a cloth bag.

听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18. Which grade are they in now?

A. Grade 7.                    B. Grade 8.                        C. Grade 9.

19. Who taught them math?

A. Ms. Li.                    B. Mr. Hu.                        C. Mr.Li.

20. What will the boy prepare for his teachers?

A. Cards.                        B. Flowers.                        C.Books.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

21. What was Jack doing when he heard the news about COVID—19?

A. Shopping with his parents.

B. Playing basketball with his friends.

C.Preparing for the Spring Festival.

22. Where did Jack’s parents work?

A. In the school.                B. In the supermarket.                C. In the hospital.

23. How did Jack feel when staying at home alone at first?

A. Upset.                        B. Happy.                        C. Bored.

24. Who cared for Jack during that time?

A. His parents.                    B. His friends.                        C. His teachers.

25. What can we know about Jack?

A. He didn’t want to go to school.

B. He became more independent.

C. He went back to school in September.

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days?

— We’re learning to sing the ________ My motherland and me.

A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson

【答案】A

2. — We’ll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.

— Relax! Believe in ________ and practice more

A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

【答案】D

3. — Who is the girl dancing on the stage?

— Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before.

A. well B. much better C. best D. the best

【答案】B

4. — Excuse me, where’s the library?

— Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.

A. one B. the one C. first D. the first

【答案】D

5. — China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!

— What exciting news! Let’s ________ more information about it on the Internet.

A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about

【答案】A

6. — Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it?

— No, I didn’t. I think you ________ it!

A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing

【答案】C

7. — Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?

— We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.

A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told

【答案】D

8. — I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.

— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.

A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it

【答案】C

9. — What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?

— We could help them with their study online on weekends.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. who

【答案】D

10. — Summer holiday is coming! I’m going to Hainan to see my uncle.

— ________.

A. Thank you B. Have a good trip C. My pleasure D. Not at all

【答案】B

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He ____11____ cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.

One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt ____12____. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鹅） ____13____ on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.

As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. ____14____ his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. ____15____ you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.”

The king said, “Please ____16____ me the way to the wonderland!”

“Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,” the ____17____ replied.

With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some ____18____ to a poor old man. After the old man ____19____ it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became ____20____ and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done ____21____ for us.”

____22____, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something ____23____ only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always ____24____ all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said.

The king realized this was ____25____. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.

11. A. always B. usually C. often D. never

12. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired

13. A. standing B. running C. swimming D. flying

14. A. On B. To C. For D. At

15. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If

16. A. ask B. invite C. show D. warn

17. A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice

18. A. water B. time C. money D. knowledge

19. A. accepted B. refused C. borrowed D. returned

20. A. angry B. happy C. shy D. smart

21. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

22. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently

23. A. boring B. interesting C. bad D. good

24. A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up

25. A. impossible B. crazy C. true D. wrong

【答案】11. D    12. B    13. A    14. B    15. D    16. C    17. D    18. C    19. A    20. A    21. B    22. C    23. D    24. B    25. C

四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）

第一节阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

（1）

26. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?

A. Cao Xueqin B. Luo Guanzhong C. Shi Nai’an D. Wu Cheng’en.

27. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?

A. The Story of the Stone B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

C. The Water Margin D. Journey to the West

28. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?

A. ￥222. B. ￥191.5. C. ￥182.5. D. ￥189.

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.

B. The Water Margin was turmned into TV series in 1994.

C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.

D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

【答案】26. A    27. C    28. B    29. A

（2）

Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.

“She might have Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔兹海默症）,” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.

“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said.

“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.”

“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.

The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.

Sally hugged Grandma.“Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice cream!”

Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.

“She doesn’t seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time.” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.

“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.

“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.” Grandma said.

“Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me?”

“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.

“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek（脸颊）, “Love,” she said. “I remember love.”

“You see dear, that’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”

“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me.” Sally said.

After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.

30. What was the matter with Sally’s grandma?

A. She always felt upset. B. She ate too much ice cream.

C. She always forgot things. D. She put more sugar while cooking.

31. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?

A. Because Grandma didn’t like her present.

B. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.

C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek.

D. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.

32. In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is ________.

A. a kind-hearted girl

B. a cold stranger

C. an honest granddaughter

D. a strict nurse

33. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.

A. Grandma will be taken home to get better care

B. Grandma doesn’t love strawberry ice cream any more

C. Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week

D. Sally doesn’t mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not

34. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Great Power of Hugs

B. Food Is the Best Medicine

C. Love Can Always Remain in the Heart

D. An Introduction to Alzheimer’s Disease

【答案】30. C    31. B    32. A    33. D    34. C

（3）

Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.

Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to            grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.

Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.

Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.

This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.

35. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________.

A. test his idea in all areas B. build a research center

C. make himself famous in China D. solve the problem of the food shortage

36. What does the underlined word “put forward” mean in the passage?

A. 提出 B. 质疑 C. 猜测 D. 捕捉

37. Yuan Longping bought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last

A. a watch B. a candy C. a cake D. a violin

38. From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964

B. on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself

C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and math studies

D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong

39. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Yuan Longping’s different hobbies.

B. A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.

C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.

D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family.

【答案】35. D    36. A    37. B    38. C    39. B

第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有—项为多余选项）

It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）. ____40____ Your eyes need everyday attention.

First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. ____41____ It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.

Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ____42____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.

____43____ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.

Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. ____44____ Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.

China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.

A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.

B. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.

C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.

D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.

E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors.

F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.

【答案】40. C    41. A    42. D    43. B    44. F

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）

五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）

Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his ____45____（neighbor）admired him very much.

But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, ____46____ old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered ____47____（quick）, “I know, but it’s OK. I ____48____（cut）it tomorrow.”

A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by____49____（clean） them.” Lazy replied reluctantly （不情愿地）, “I know, but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.”

Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over ____50____（visit）him. He was ____51____（surprise）at what he saw and scolded him angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just ____52____ your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!”

Just the next day after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!

There are many Lazys around ____53____（we）. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” ____54____ even “next year”? It’s much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）“tomorrow” that might not actually come.

【答案】45. neighbors    46. an   

47. quickly   

48. will cut   

49. cleaning   

50. to visit   

51. surprised   

52. like     53. us    54. or

六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）

55. 我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。（make）

Our English teacher always ________ some interesting dialogues in class.

【答案】makes up

56. 我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（turn）

We should learn how to ________ others’ invitation politely.

【答案】turn down

57. 当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）

When people talk about Abing,they’ll ________ Erquan Yingyue.

【答案】think of

58. 我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）

My father is a football fan, and he ________ to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.

【答案】stays up

59. 晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）

After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah ________ in the kitchen.

【答案】was doing the dishes

60. 为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）

For children’s development, their courses on weekends should ________.

【答案】be cut down

61. 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）

Listening to light music makes it easier for me ________.

【答案】to fall asleep

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

62. 曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。

要点提示：1.分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍……

2.分享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法……

3.分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标……

4.……

写作要求：

1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；

2根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇：take ... seriously认真对待；take notes做笔记；ask … for help请求帮助；overcome克服；stick to坚持；give up放弃

Sharing

Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great honor to stand here to share my story.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Sharing

Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great honor to stand here to share my story. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. However, we are still excited to set out on a new journey.

During these three years, I realized the importance of study, I’ll study much harder in the future. I also formed some good study habits such as making notes carefully in class, revising my old lessons and preparing my new lessons after class. When things get tough, I always keep calm. Because I know my teachers and friends are always there for me.

In the coming summer holiday, I want to do more reading to improve myself. I want to be a writer in the future, I’ll keep practicing writing every day.

At last, I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. Thank you all for listening!