2021年山东省威海市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年山东省威海市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021山东省威海市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021山东省威海市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页, 共 80分。考试时间 90 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3. 需要涂卡的小题, 选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文, 共25小题, 计30分。其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分）
阅读 A、B、C篇, 从文后每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Willie the parrt, saved the baby
The tw-year-ld baby, Hannah, was eating when smething gt stuck in her thrat. Her mther was in the bathrm at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming（尖叫）and making nises with its wings. “Then he started saying ‘mama baby’ ver and ver and ver again until I came ut,”the mther said. “I saw the baby’s face was blue. I quickly remved the fd frm her thrat. My baby was saved but Willie was the real her.” Willie later received an award fr saving the baby’s life!
Buddy, the dg, saved her wner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）. When he was eight weeks ld, Buddy came t live with Je. Je suffers frm seizures（中风发作）that make him unable t mve easily. Je taught his new dg t d smething arund him, such as, t bring him the phne. Je als trained Buddy hw t call 91l when he started t experience the seizure. S when Je had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the ne wh called fr help and began making sunds int the phne. Emergency rescue（急救）wrkers arrived within minutes and fund Je. They tk him t the hspital where he recvered. Je later said, “Buddy’s my wrld. He’s my best friend, n dubt. He’s always there, and I just hpe I can be as gd t him as he’s been t me.”
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy’s hme began t leak（泄漏）. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began t push her wners and made lud mewing sunds. “It was a crazy mew, almst like she was screaming,” said Cathy. Cathy wke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard fr her t wake up her husband and sn because they already breathed in a large amunt f gas. But thanks t their heric cat Winnie, Cathy was able t call 911 and get help befre anyne was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the ne wh saved their lives.
1. The baby’s face was blue because she ________.
A was hungryB. was cldC. culdn’t breathe
2. When Je had a really bad seizure, Buddy called ________.
A. Je’s friendB. 911C. the hspital
3. “Buddy’s my wrld” means “Buddy’s ________”.
A. like a herB. a gd dgC. everything t me
4. Winnie made such a lud mew sund because she was ________.
A. feeling sickB. nt able t sleepC. trying t wake up Cathy
5. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Crazy petsB. Life saversC. Trained animals
B
Have yu ever wanted t see the Great Wall f China, r win an Oscar fr Best Directr, r swim with dlphins? If s, yu are nt alne. We all have things we want t d r achieve. These are part f ur “bucket lists”. A bucket list is a list f things that smene wants t experience in his r her lifetime. These things can be big r small. Have yu ever thught abut what is n yur bucket list?
Lindsay Dran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serius thught. “I’ve always wanted t travel int space, “she says. “I dn’t really want t be an astrnaut. But I d want t g t space as a turist. I want t see the Earth frm abve. “Other things n her list include being n TV, seeing her favrite band in cncert, learning hw t speak Prtuguese, and living in a freign cuntry. “I’ve always wanted t live in Brazil. As part f my bucket list, I want t attend Carnaval in Ri de Janeir,” she says.
Jse Nriega, 16, recently created a list f things he wants t achieve. It changes smetimes— he adds and remves things because he wants t keep the number f things at seven. One thing has stayed at number ne, thugh: he wants t visit a mvie set. He wuld like t see the Harry Ptter r The Hbbit mvie sets. Other things n the list include being n TV, meeting his favrite sprts star, living in a freign cuntry, skatebarding dwn a muntain, attending the Wrld Cup, and backpacking acrss Eurpe. He wuld like t spend tw mnths visiting Eastern Eurpe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate frm cllege,” says Jse.
Carrie Kincaid, 14, als has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12. She wuld like t live in a freign cuntry fr at least tw years. She als wants t learn as many freign languages as pssible. But the number ne thing n her list is t see her favrite band in cncert. She als wants t g n safari and t visit a mvie set. Her favrite mvies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is cnfident she will d mst r all f the things n her bucket list “I’m nly 14,” she says. “I have my whle life ahead f me!”
6. Peple have bucket lists s that they can ________.
A. wrk tward achieving all the things they want t d
B. tell peple abut the things they want t d
C. tell peple abut the things that they have already dne
7. Lindsay wants t travel t space t ________.
A. see the Earth frm abve
B. experience what it’s like t walk in space
C. realize her dream f being an astrnaut
8. What can we replace the underlined wrd “remves” with?
A. changesB. takes awayC. mves arund
9. Wh was the first ne t create a bucket list?
A. Lindsay.B. Jse.C. Carrie.
10. All f the three teenagers want t ________.
A be n TVB. visit a mvie setC. live in a freign cuntry
C
11. The underlined wrd “fresh” is clsest t ________.
A. crispyB. just madeC. brand new
12. What is the difference between cmmn rms and deluxe rms?
A. Yu get a ht breakfast in the rm every mrning.
B. Yu get a sfter and bigger bed t sleep in.
C. Yu get a special treat n yur bed every night.
13. Amy was at The Lucky Inn ________.
A. n a business trip.B. t hang ut with friendsC. n vacatin with family
14. After reading Amy’s review, Mr.Mehta will ________.
A. let Mari knw what Amy thught f him B. give Amy a free night’s stay because f her kind reviewC. find ut Mari’s address s Amy can send him smething
15. Peple might chse The Lucky Inn because ________.
A. it has many rmsB. it has a kids’ play areaC. they can swim there
D
阅读D容，根据短文内容，将下面选项中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Mst peple hate change, which is sad since we ften g thrugh big changes in life. And fr sme f us, even the smallest changes can upset ne day. S the questin is: Why d mst f us find making changes t ur lives s hard?
___16___
Fear f change is nthing new. Over a century ag, peple f Paris were unhappy ver a particular additin t their city: the Eiffel Twer. In fact, peple were s angry abut the plans fr the twer that they prtested（抗议）it. ___17___. They were given n chice abut the huge change that was ging t be made, s they became angry. But we get upset ver changes even when we d have a say in the matter. Changes are brught abut every day by the decisins we make: which schl t attend, which jb t take, whm t marry. Vluntary（自愿的） changes als make mst f us uneasy because we dn’t knw hw thse changes will affect ur future.
___18___
Peple have discvered that the key t vercming the fear and anger f change is t be flexible（灵活的）. ___19___ Being flexible is especially imprtant in the 21st century as technlgy makes change take place faster than ever befre. Thse wh refuse change, especially with technlgy in the wrkplace, may find themselves ut f a jb.
When change cmes and yu have n chice but t face it, accept it. A psitive attitude helps a lt. In fact, the change may turn ut t be the best thing fr yu. That new jb yu gt may end up being much better than yur ld ne. Yu may make the best friends f yur life in the new city yu mved t. ___20___ The change is the reality（现实）, and it’s up t yu whether the change will be a success r a failure. Yu never knw – yur next change may be yur life’s Eiffel Twer!
A. Althugh it might seem strange, their anger was cmpletely natural.
B. When they are flexible, peple can accept new situatins mre easily.
C. Dn’t nly fcus n hw yu feel abut change; instead decide t accept the change.
D. Hw we can vercme ur fear f change?
E. Why we dislike change?
E
研读下面表格, 根据截图内容简要作答, 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Ntes: editr主编，index索引，issue期刊
21. Where des this page appear?
____________________________
22. What can yu get frm this page?
____________________________
23. Hw ften des this issue cme ut?
____________________________
24. Where can yu find the stry f Alice in Wnderland?
____________________________
25. What can yu d n the website
____________________________
二、单词拼写（共8 小题, 计 8分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. Yu’ve prbably ________ /ˈnəʊtɪst/ hw bright the snw is when sunlight falls n it.
27. I ften ________ /ɪ’mædʒɪn/ what my life will be like in the future.
28. Is it ________ /’nesəsəri /fr yu t buy s many dresses at a time?
29. He used t cllect ________ /’eɪnʃənt/ cins when he was yung.
30. What’s the ________ /ˈpɜːpəs/ f yur visit t Lndn?
31. Here is a ________ /ˈmesɪdʒ/ fr yu frm Mr. Wells.
32. Zngzi is the ________ /trə’dɪʃənl/ fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival.
33. There were many new inventins and ________ /'səʊʃl/ changes.
三、动词填空（共 8 小题, 计 8 分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
A few years ag, Ed Jnes was shpping at a secnd-hand stre. He ____34____ (lk) fr smething that might be valuable. If he fund smething valuable, he wuld buy it cheaply and then resell it. Suddenly, smething caught is eye — a large cardbard map.
The map ____35____ (cver) with dust s Mr. Jnes wiped it clean. Under the dust was a clr map f Paris. It lked ld. On the back f the map: $3. Mr. Jnes was quite certain that the map was wrth mre than three dllars, s he bught it.
The next day, Mr. Jnes tk the map t a gegraphy prfessr. After lking at the map fr a few minutes, the prfessr became very excited. “I’ve read abut his map!” he exclaimed. Then he tld Mr. Jnes what he ____36____ (knw).
In 1671, the king f France, Luis XIV, asked a cartgrapher (制图者) ____37____(make) a map f Paris. The cartgrapher wrked n the map fr fur years. The map was beautiful — it was nt just a map, but a wrk f art as well. The cartgrapher carefully clred ne f the cpies, using blue fr rivers, green fr trees, and brwn fr buildings. The prfessr said that ne black and white cpy f the map was in the British Museum in Lndn, and anther was in the Biblitheque Natinale in Paris. “I think,” the prfessr said, “yu ____38____ (find) the clr cpy f the map — in a secnd-hand stre in the US!”
The prfessr suggested that Mr Jnes take the map t New Yrk City. Experts there culd tell Mr Jnes if the prfessr was right.
Mr Jnes tk the map t New Yrk City. The New Yrk experts tld him that the map was extremely valuable. “Hw much d yu think it’s wrth?” Mr. Jnes asked the experts. “Millins,” they replied. “It’s impssible t say exactly hw much the map ____39____ (be) wrth. It’s wrth whatever smene is willing t pay fr it.”
Sn Mr. Jnes discvered hw much peple were willing t pay fr the map. The mst recent ffer even reached 19.5 millin dllars.
Mr. Jnes hasn’t decided whether he ____40____ (sell) his three-dllar map at that price r wait fr a higher ffer. He ____41____ (think) it ver.
四、完成句子（共 6 小题, 计12 分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42. 我想知道你量体温了吗。
____________________________
43. 这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的？
____________________________?
44. 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
____________________________
45. 威海今年下了很多雨。
____________________________
46. 如果你有烦恼，就和朋友聊聊吧。
____________________________.
47. 今天早晨太阳初升的时候，你们在海边跑步吗？
____________________________
五、短文填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）请将答案编号涂卡。
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
There is an ld English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Nrman Cusins was the persn wh agreed with this.
Nrman Cusins was the editr f a magazine fr almst frty years. He als wrte and spke abut wrld peace, traveling t many different cuntries t ____48____.
In the 1960s, after returning t the United States frm a busy and tiring trip t Eurpe, Mr. Cusins ____49____. He discvered he had a rare disease（罕见的疾病）.
In less than a week after he gt back, he culd nt stand. Every mve that he made was painful. He was nt able t ____50____. The dctrs tld Mr. Cusins that they did nt knw hw t cure his prblem and he might never get ver the illness. Mr. Cusins, hwever, refused t ____51____.
Mr. Cusins thught that the illness culd be caused by ____52____. He did nt want t take medicine t cure himself. Instead, he felt that ____53____ r laughter might cure his illness.
He began t try n himself while still in the hspital by ____54____ n televisin. Mr. Cusins quickly fund that ten minutes f real laughter during the day gave him tw hurs f pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the dctrs culd nt help him, Mr. Cusins left the hspital but he cntinued his experiments with ____55____. Fr eight days, Mr. Cusins rested in the htel rm watching cmedy shws n televisin, reading funny bks, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt ____56____ t take a vacatin t Puert Ric where he began running n the beach fr exercise.
After a few mnths, Mr. Cusins was able t carry n his wrk. He had laughed himself back t _____57_____.
六、书面表达（共小题, 计12分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
58. 假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目，她想顺便了解威海的文化氛围，但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示，给她写一封电子邮件，重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房（public library）的情况，并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。
信息提示：
要求：
（1）条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；
（2）词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Helen,
It’s a pity that yu can’t cme t Weihai ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next time when yu cme t Weihai, I’d like t shw yu arund and we’ll enjy the culture here.
Yur friend,
Zhng Hua
The Lucky Inn ★★★★
3852 The Lanevvay, Ls Angeles, CA
4-Star Htel with Spa and Pl
starting frm US $ 250
Lcatin
Situated（位于）in a quiet spt just far enugh away frm ppular turist attractins, yu still clse enugh t walk t sme f the majr attractins, such as the Hllywd sign, several art museums and the Walk f Fame.
Htel Features
A spa that’s pen 24 hurs, an indr/utdr pl, fitness center and tw restaurants. Wi-Fi is available fr free thrughut the htel. And ur guests lve the fresh, hmemade ckies we have available in the lbby（大堂）during the day.
Rm Amenities（配套设施）
Each htel rm is equipped with a mini fridge, micrwave and cffee maker. Our deluxe rms（豪华间）all prvide rbes and slippers as well as chclates n yur pillws（枕头）in the evening.
ONLINE REVIEW（评价）:
The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★ Lucky t have stayed at the Lucky Inn
By Amy September 2, 2020
I wish I culd live there! I went there n a ladies-nly trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff g abve and beynd. Mari at the frnt desk was fantastic. He even upgraded（升级）ur rm because he knew we were all tired mms wh hardly ever get t have a trip like this. We went t the spa nce fr thse heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 f thse amazing ckies that were always available.
RESPONSE（回复）:
Thank yu fr yur review! It means s much t us when we can meet ur guests’ expectatins. I’m glad that yu enjyed yur stay with us and that Mari was able t help yu. I’ll pass n yur cmpliments（好评）t him. We hpe yu’ll return t stay with us whenever yu are in the area. And let us knw when yu’re cming, s we can make extra ckies fr yu!
James Mehta, Custmer Service Directr
EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION
Hw yu learn English with Learn Ht English magazine
1. Increase yur vcabulary. In
every issue f Learn Ht English yu’ll learn ver 350 English wrds and expressins. Plus yu’ll learn lts f idims, phrasal verbs, grammar and mre.
2. Imprve yur listening. Every magazine has 60 minutes f spken English audi. Yu’ll learn
understand English, plus yu can hear lts f different accents!
3. English fr exams! Learn Ht English helps prepare yu fr fficial English exams(First Certificate, IELTS, TOEFL, etc.). Hw? Exams test yur ability t speak and yur range f vcabulary. Ht English imprves yur cmmunicatin skills and yur knwledge f wrds and expressins.
4. English fr wrk! Practical English fr the ffice, fr meetings, fr talking t clients-it’s all in Ht English. Plus, read business tips frm entrepreneurs.
5. English fr life! Want t travel t English-speaking cuntries?
With Learn Ht English yu’ll learn the wrds and expressins yu
need fr internatinal travel!
6. English fr speaking! Hw d native English speakers really talk? Learn with ur natural English cnversatins. Als, learn English slang and read abut current events(news, culture, music, films) s yu can make cnversatin with native English speakers.
7. Want t learn even mre? Buy ne f ur fantastic bks fr imprving yur English. There are bks n business English, phrasal verbs and lts mre. Visit ur shp fr mre infrmatin n hw we can really help yu learn English:
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Magazine Index
Pre-Intermediate
(CEF Level: A2)
Editrial
Plate Slutin TRACK 01
Let’s talk abut….
Drinks TRACK02
Name Game;&
Stry Time TRACK03
100 Facts
The Ht English Stry
& Hw t Use Ht English
Functinal language:
The Errr Crrectin
Listening: Teambuilding
RACK04 & Grammar Fun
Hi, and welcme anther issue f Learn Ht English—the fun magazine fr learning English. D yu knw hw t negtiate in English? It’s a useful skill that culd save yu mney and help yu prgress in yur jb r in life in genera.
Well be lking at sme useful language fr making and respnding t prpsals. Listen t the cnversatins and really imprve yur listening and cmmunicatin skills. Of curse, that’s nt all, and we’ll als be lking at Oxfrd, authr Lewis Carrll, drinks, the phne teambuilding, famus film scenes, Alice in Wnderland, the Dutch English accent and lts, lts mre!
We, we hpe yu enjy reading and listening t this issue f Learn Ht English Have fun, learn lts f English and see yu all next mnth !
Andy
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Intermediate
(CEF level: B1)
Awfully Annyed TRACK05 Negtiatin qutes
Learn hw t respnd t a prpsal! TR4CK06
Pht Magic;
Listening: The wedding
TRACk07
Famus Film Scenes
Alice in Wnderland
Helena Bnham Carter
Lewis Carrll
Intermediate
(CEF level: B2)
Oxfrd
Whale Hunting TRACK08 Dr Finger’s Vcabulary Clinic
Stupid Peple TRACK09 Quirky News/Crny
Criminals/ Riddles
Recipe: Spaghetti; Listening Catching-up TRACK10
A. share his ideas, B. laughter, C. gt sick, D. happy thughts, E. unhappy thughts
F. sleep at night, G. health, H. well enugh, I. watching cmedy shws, J. give up hpe
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