2021年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
・祝考试顺利・
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题, 满分25分）
第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. June 21st. B. Mnday. C. 2:00 p. m.
2. A. It's under the chair. B. It's a bk. C. It's range.
3. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was.
4. A. Yu're welcme. B. Thanks. C. Yes, sure.
5. A. Once a week. B. Fr a week. C. In a week.
第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 根据所提的问 题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小 题；6—15小题每小题1分, 16—20小题每小题2分, 满分20分）
听下面第1段对话, 回答6、7小题。
6. When is Tm, s birthday party?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Saturday afternn.
7. Wh will cme t Tm's birthday party?
A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. I dn, t knw.
听下面第2段对话, 回答8、9小题。
8. What's the matter with Dave?
A. His leg hurts. B. He has a cld. C. His head hurts.
9. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. He didn't play basketball. B. He didn't d his hmewrk.
C. He didn't g t a mvie.
听下面第3段对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10. Where is the new sprts center?
A. On Lng Rad. B. In Bridge Street. C. On Statin Rad.
11. What des Tny ften play in the new sprts center?
A. Ftball. B. Table tennis. C. Vlleyball.
12. Hw will they g t the new sprts center next week?
A. By bike. B. In a car. C. By bus.
听下面第4段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What's the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
14. What was the by's father ding when the rainstrm came?
A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading.
C. He was talking n the phne.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
听下面第5段对话, 回答第16、17小题。
16. What clr sprts shes des the man want?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Brwn.
17. Hw much will the man pay fr the sprts shes at last?
A. 246 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 220 yuan.
听下面第6段独白, 回答第18至20小题。
18. What des a fat persn in a dark clr lk like?
A. Fatter. B. Taller. C. Thinner.
19. Hw many suggestins des Tm write fr Judy?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. It is suitable fr a thin girl t wear clthes in warm clrs.
B. It is suitable that a tall persn shuld wear a shrt cat.
C. It isn't necessary t shw suitable clthes t each custmer.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —What’s yur favrite ________, Jhn?
—Histry. It is very interesting.
A. fdB. vegetableC. animalD. subject
2. —What did the teacher say just nw?
—He tld us ________ in the river.
A. swimB. swimmingC. nt t swimD. nt swim
3. —Are these bks ________?
—N, they’re his.
A. yursB. herC. urD. their
4. —Lucy, have yu changed a mbile phne with 5G?
—Yes, I think the mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.
A. fastB. fastestC. the fastestD. faster
5. —Wuld yu like smething t drink?
—N, thanks. I ________ sme tea already.
A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink
6. —Why des Linda dislike me?
—I dn’t knw. Yu’ll have t ________ the reasn yurself.
A. g utB. bring utC. cme utD. find ut
7. —_________ the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) funded in 1921?
—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.
A. IsB. WasC. HasD. Have
8. —Culd yu tell me ________ fr the cming hlidays?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. where are yu gingB. where yu g
C. where yu are gingD. where yu went
9. —I’m the nly child in my family, Tm.
—I dn’t have brthers _________ sisters, either.
A andB. rC. butD. fr
10. —Yuan Lngping is a her ________ is knwn fr develping hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man.
A. whichB. whmC. whatD. that
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。
Karl Marx was brn in Germany n May 5th, 1818. ___11___ he was a child, he was frced t leave his cuntry again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and sme ther ___12___ .
His mther tngue was German and at schl he ___13___ French and English, but he felt his English was pr. S he ___14___ up his mind t imprve his English. He began t wrk hard ___15___ it. He made s much prgress ___16___ he culd sn read English newspapers and write English articles.
Hwever, there were ___17___ things that he thught were t difficult fr him—the grammar and sme f the idims （习语）. He ften encuraged himself by saying “ ___18___ I keep n trying, I’ll make even greater prgress.” At the same time, his clse friend, Engels, ften wrte t ___19___ him fr his hard wrk in learning English.
In ne f Marx’s bks, he gave peple wh were learning a freign language sme ___20___ n hw t learn it well. He said a freign language was necessary fr a persn t have a ___21___ future. He said a persn shuld translate every wrd he heard int the freign language he was learning. If he culd d this, it wuld be ___22___ fr him t use the language freely.
In April, 1841, he ___23___ his dctr’s degree. After that, he began t write articles fr a newspaper. He wrte abut the husing prblems f pr peple and their hard life. ___24___ he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrte a bk tgether. These wrds f theirs became very ___25___ : “Wrking peple f all cuntries, unit (联合)! ”
11. A. WhenB. BefreC. AfterD. While
12. A. farmsB. factriesC. schlsD. cuntries
13. A. has learnedB. was learningC. learnsD. learned
14. A. has madeB. makesC. madeD. was making
15. A. nB. atC. inD. fr
16. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. hw
17. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
18. A. ButB. IfC. AndD. As
19 A. praiseB. askC. helpD. call
20 A. examplesB. meaningsC. mneyD. advice
21. A. gdB. betterC. wellD. wrse
22. A. prbablyB. impssibleC. pssibleD. perhaps
23. A. getsB. receivesC. has receivedD. received
24. A. WheverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Hwever
25. A. humrusB. understandingC. similarD. famus
四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题, 满分40分）
第—节（共12小题；每小题2分, 满分24分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. The blue dress is made f ________.
A. cttnB. cttn and wlC. silkD. wl
27. If yu buy a red dress and a purple dress, yu shuld pay ________.
A. 178 yuanB. 222 yuanC. 188 yuanD. 250 yuan
28. The white dresses cme frm ________.
A. BeijingB. GuangzhuC. ShanghaiD. Shenzhen
B
Last summer hliday, Aunt Emily tk us t a safari park （野生动物园）, nt far frm Liverpl.
I was very happy t g as I had never been t a safari park befre. It’s a very interesting park, full f wild animals running freely.
When we gt there, we bught ur tickets and drve int the park. We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins. But t get t the lin’s place we had t g thrugh the mnkeys, land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all ver the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds f things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins, place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus. A lin came up very clse t us. The next thing we knew, it was n the bnnet （车盖）. It lked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, wh isn’t very brave, started t call fr help. The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl. I sunded the hrn （喇叭）but nbdy heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lin just gt ff ur car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nthing was the matter.
29. Which animal did the writer want t see the mst?
A. The lins.B. The elephants.C. The mnkeys.D. All f them.
30. Why did they lck themselves in the car?
A. Because the mnkeys might steal things.
B. Because they were afraid f being rbbed.
C. Because the lins might be dangerus in the park.
D. Because smething was wrng with the car.
31. What des the underlined wrd “terrified ” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. excited.B. bred.C. interested.D. scared.
32. Wh stayed calm amng the visitrs when they met the lin?
A. Aunt Emily.B. Gerge.C. The guard.D. The writer.
C
Chris recently cmpleted a very unusual jurney. Our reprter Mary met him at his hme in suth Lndn and he tld her all abut the trip.
Reprter: What gave yu the idea t travel arund India n an elephant, Chris?
Chris: Well, it all started tw years ag when I was planning a trip t India. I visited a phtgraphic （摄影的）exhibitin f elephants and I realized that the nly way t travel arund India was n an elephant.
Reprter: What did yu d next?
Chris: I flew t New Delhi and started lking fr an elephant. I needed an elephant trained t carry peple. I didn’t knw anything abut elephants, s I asked an expert fr help. He taught me hw t ride an elephant. He als helped me find an elephant.
Reprter: Hw lng did it take t find a suitable elephant?
Chris: Nt t lng. I bught a female elephant called Tara fr abut USD 6, 000.
Reprter: Can yu tell me abut the jurney?
Chris: Tara and I set ff frm New Delhi a week later. We were heading t Snepur in nrthern India where there is a big elephant market and I culd sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at abut 6 miles an hur and Snepur was mre than 1, 200 km away. It tk us 64 days t cmplete the jurney.
Reprter: Did yu have any prblems n yur jurney?
Chris: Yes, a few. But nthing serius. On the third day, Tara hurt her ft. But that gt better quickly. Als, there was a lt f heavy rain during the first week and we gt very wet!
Reprter: What happened when yu reached Snepur?
Chris: My plan was t sell Tara. But by nw I was very fnd f her. I culdn’t take her back t Britain and I didn’t want t sell her at the market. By chance, I met sme peple wh wanted an elephant fr their natinal park in suthern India. I knew that Tara wuld be safe with them, s I gave her t them. I was very sad t say gdbye.
33. Chris gt the idea t travel arund India n an elephant frm _________.
A. a visit t an Indian z
B. an elephant expert frm India
C. an ld friend wh lived in India
D. a phtgraphic exhibitin f elephants
34. The elephant expert tld Chris _________.
A. the price f elephantsB. hw t ride an elephant
C. where t sell his elephantD. hw t feed an elephant
35. Chris decided t travel t Snepur because ________.
A. it is a very interesting place
B. elephants can't be sld anywhere else
C. he wuld be able t sell Tera there easily
D. it wuld nly take 64 days t travel there
36. When Chris arrived at Snepur market, he ________.
A. sld Tara t a natinal park
B. visited a natinal park
C. realized that he didn’t really want t sell Tara
D. decided t take Tara hme with him
37. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Selling an ElephantB. An Unusual Jurney
C. An Exhibitin f ElephantsD. Hw t Ride an Elephant
第二节（共8小题；每小题2分, 满分16分）
D
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有— 项为多余选项。
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, such as air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They are bad fr ur health in many ways.
Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. ____38____
With the increase in ppulatin and the develpment f industry litter is everywhere. It makes ur envirnment dirty. Peple put lts f litter int the land. In the fields, farmers use t many chemicals （化学用品）which destry the sil. Sil pllutin causes unhealthy fd.
____39____ Fr example, peple may lse their hearing if they wrk in a nisy place fr a lng time. T much nise can cause high bld pressure, as well.
Wrking in strng, changeable light fr a lng time may cause sme kinds f illness. ___40___ With less pllutin, ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better. Let’s be greener peple.
A. It makes peple feel terrible and is especially bad fr the eyes.
B. It can cause sre eyes and breathing prblems.
C. Water pllutin can make fish dead.
D. Nise pllutin can make peple deaf.
E
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容完成阅读任务。
Scientists think that there has been life n earth fr millins f years. Hwever we haven’t fund life n ther planets yet. The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. And there are seven ther planets that als g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the slar system. The slar system is a small part f the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships t explre ther planets in the slar system. Sme spaceships have gne beynd the slar system. Hwever, n ne has discvered any life in space yet.
Why has n ne frm ther planets sent us a message? Have they tried t send infrmatin t us? With s many stars in space, are we alne, r is there life n ther planets in space?
41. 请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。_______
42. Accrding t the passage, the slar system includes __________ and __________.
43. Hw many planets are there in the slar system accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________
44. Have any spaceships gne beynd the slar system?
_________________________________________________
45. Fill in the blank with the right wrds accrding t the passage. ________
五、短文填词（共9小题；每小题1分, 满分9分）
从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通 顺（有—个词是多余的）。
In sme cuntries in western Eurpe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the cuntryside is changing.
Life has becme difficult fr many villages, and sme are ___46___ nw. There are a number f reasns fr this. Firstly, yung peple frm villages usually want ___47___ smewhere livelier and they ften mve t the twns and d nt ___48___. Secndly, peple mve t the cities t find wrk, as there are ften very few ___49___ in the cuntryside. Smetimes villages remain because peple frm the cities have bught a “secnd hme” in the village, where they cme and stay at weekends. The ___50___ f hmes ges up and peple frm the area cannt affrd t buy a huse there. Anther prblem is that it is becming mre and mre ___51___ fr farmers t make mney frm their farms. S they sell their land and find ___52___ jb.
All these things ___53___ that many villages in western Eurpe are fighting t survive. We can nly hpe that they will remain. The cuntryside wuld be a sadder and uglier place ___54___ them.
六、情景交际(共4小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分6分)
结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号, 在横线上填写适当的词或句子, 使对话完 整、正确。
A: Hell, Kangkang. I have just called yu, but yu weren’t in. ___55___ ?
B: I have just been t a shpping center with Li Lei. I’ve never been there befre, but I dn’t want t g there any mre.
A: ___56___ ?
B: Because there were t many peple. We gt lst and culdn’t find each ther.
A: ___57___ ! Have yu fund him yet?
B: N, he has prbably gne hme. Let’s call him up nw. I really hate t g t such a place. Let’s g t the Ocean Park next time.
A: ___58___ !
七、书面表达(满分15分)
59. 在初中三年学习中, 我们做过许多学科作业。请你以“I like / dislike _______ exercises” 为题, 根据所给的内容要点和写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文。
1. 内容要点：
(1)what kind f. . . (like / dislike)
(2)be gd / bad fr. . .
(3)advice. . .
2. 写作要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
(2)短文应包含以上三个内容要点。
(3)词数80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Wanted t be mre beautiful?
Cme and buy yur fashin dresses!
Dresses
Frm
Material
Clr
Size
Price (RMB)
Beijing
silk
white
L/M/S
98
Guangzhu
cttn
red
M/S
80
Shanghai
wl
blue
L/M
142
Shenzhen
cttn
purple
XL/L
108
Tel: 027-8868668
Address: N. 198 Wuchang Street, Ezhu
Website: http www. ezhushp. cm
difficult, disappear, jb, need, anther, withut, price, live, mean, return