2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021山东省临沂市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021山东省临沂市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ .
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Science. B. Histry. C. Art.
7. A. On August 3rd. B. On August 2nd. C. In July.
8. A. 100 dllars. B. 80 dllars. C. 60 dllars.
9. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
10. A. Call up Cindy t say srry.
B. G t Cindy’s huse with sme flwers.
C. Write Cindy a letter t say srry.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Eric is a beautiful white pet cat.
12. Eric was chsen as the Mst Caring Cat this year.
13. Jack Brwn is a British fficer nw.
14. Jack used t get angry easily and argue with anyne.
15. Eric helped Jack by jumping up and dwn and getting his attentin.
请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
选择最佳答案。
1. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternn.
A. inB. nC. at
2. Everyne knws nw that plastic pllutin is ________ huge prblem fr the envirnment.
A. aB. anC. /
3. Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm ________ directly in yur eyes.
A. shineB. shiningC. t shine
4. The minute the alarm clck ________, I gt up and tk a quick shwer.
A. went byB. went utC. went ff
5. ________ English has a histry f ver 2,500 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. Unless
6. Yu and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had t wrry abut finding clean water.
A. ftenB. usuallyC. never
7. During the 16th century, Eurpe saw rich develpments in science, medicine and the arts. Peple had t “invent” wrds ________ new ideas.
A. t expressB. expressesC. express
8. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
— Sure. Yu can take the N. 2 bus frm here and get ff in frnt f the cinema.
A. when Sun Cinema clses tday
B. hw I can get t Sun Cinema
C. hw can I get t Sun Cinema
三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
In San Francisc, there is a special grup f vlunteers. They call themselves Friends f the Urban (城市的) Frest (FUF). These vlunteers want t ____9____. Every year, the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees.
The FUF welcmes new vlunteers all year rund and in all parts f its wrk. On Weekend Planting Days, FUF vlunteers wrk with cmmn citizens (市民) t plant trees. The planting usually runs frm 9 a.m. t 1 p.m. After the wrk is dne, everyne ____10____ ver a cmmunity lunch.
On Thursday Planting Days, the FUF plants “replacement (替换) trees”. As their name suggests, these trees replace trees ____11____. Planting Leaders are very experienced vlunteers. They are able t help ther vlunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T-shirt. Sme new vlunteers knw little abut “replacement trees”. They can easily find Planting Leaders and ____12____.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
In 1995, the FUF ____13____ a prgram called Tree Care. The purpse is t imprve the health f street trees in San Francisc. The FUF’s tree experts make “huse calls” t every newly-planted street tree nce a mnth. They ____14____ the trees are grwing well. Thrugh Tree Care, peple learn why trees are imprtant and hw t take care f them.
There are als Emergency Tree Care Vlunteers at the FUF. These vlunteers save yung trees that have fallen r are leaning (倾斜). They set ut t wrk ____15____ the FUF infrms (通知) them f a tree in need.
The FUF sends newsletters t peple ____16____ plant a lve fr trees in every citizen. It als ffers tree turs and planting training. The FUF’s Yuth Prgram trains teenagers like yu t plant and care fr trees.
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
A
Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An internatinal grup f frty scientists have made sme surprising predictins. They said that in the next frty years ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is ne f the frty scientists. He says, “Peple will think it cmmn that sick rgans (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists culd use human cells (细胞) t grw new rgans. New technlgies like this will als help peple t live lnger. Within frty years, mst peple will be able t live up t ne hundred years.
Secndly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented t “read” the minds f animals. In 2060, we will be able t “talk” t animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then ther vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our huses might als change beynd ur imaginatin. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when yu enter the living rm sensrs (传感器) will knw yu. They will turn n the lights. If yu talk t the lights, they will change t the clr f yur chice.
But what wuld be the biggest breakthrugh (突破) ver the next frty years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the discvery f aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks f alien life may even be fund here n Earth.
Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A. In 2060, humans may be able t cmmunicate with dgs and aliens.
B. Mst peple will be able t live up t tw hundred years in frty years.
C. The sensrs will turn ff the lights after yu leave the living rm in 2060.
18. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
19. The writer wrte the passage in a ________ tne (语气).
A. scaryB. surprisingC. disappinting
20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life in 2060B. The Biggest BreakthrughC. Hw t Live Lnger
B
Which cuntry grws the mst tea? The answer is India. It grws three times as much as China. Which cuntry drinks the mst tea? It’s neither China nr Japan. It’s Great Britain.
In the wild, tea plants may be 9 meters tall. But a plant grwn fr market is pruned. Pruning keeps the plant nly 0.9 r 1.2 meters tall. This is an easy height fr tea picking. Only the tw tp leaves and bud (芽) f each new sht are picked. S t make mney, tea plantatins (种植园) must be huge.
In general, there are tw kinds f tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermented (发酵). In the prcess, the tea lses nearly all f its healthy parts. Green tea is steamed (蒸) right after the leaves are picked. Green tea keeps its healthy parts. Fr example, it may prevent heart illness.
Hw did we get tea bags? The answer: by accident. Tea businessmen used t send samples (样品) in tin (锡) bxes. This was very expensive. One businessman thught f a cheaper way. He sent samples in small silk bags. Custmers wuld pen the bag. They wuld make tea as usual. One custmer put the bag int a pt. Then he just pured ht water ver it. And the tea bag was brn.
Shen Nng was the first t drink tea. He was a Chinese emperr. This was abut 2737 B.C. Shen drank several cups f ht water daily. One day smething happened. Leaves frm a wild tea tree fell int the ht water pt. The next cup was pured. The water was nw clred. Shen tasted it. He liked it. He drank it all. Shen was prud f his new drink. He served it t his guests. Wrd spread. Peple thught this way: tea is gd enugh fr the Emperr, s it must be gd enugh fr the peple. Tea became the drink f China.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling an interesting stry
B. cmparing sme infrmatin
C. giving several useful suggestins
22. In Paragraph Tw, the underlined wrd “pruned” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 删除B. 采摘C. 修剪
23. After reading the passage, it seems clear that ________.
A tea and tea bags were invented by accident
B. black tea is healthier than green tea
C. tea is better fr yu than any ther drink
24. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the ppularity f tea bags
B the ways f making green tea and black tea
C. the discvery and develpment f tea
C
On Saturday mrning, Tm Sawyer had t paint his aunt’s fence (栅栏). Tm lked at the thirty meters f wide fence and felt bad. He thught f the fun he had planned fr the day. Sn the free bys wuld g ut t play, and they wuld laugh at him fr having t wrk. He felt even wrse. ____25____
Sn Ben Rgers appeared, eating an apple. Tm ignred (不理) him and cntinued painting. He stpped and lked at his wrk like an artist. “Hell, Tm. I’m ging swimming. Dn’t yu wish yu culd? But f curse, yu have t wrk.”
Tm lked at Ben, then said, “What d yu call wrk?”
“Isn’t this wrk?”
Tm cntinued painting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I knw is, I like it.”
“D yu really like it?”
“____26____”
That made it sund different. Ben stpped eating his apple. Tm mved his brush carefully backwards and frwards and stepped back t lk. Ben watched every mve, getting mre interested. Presently, he said, “Hey, Tm, let me paint a little.”
Tm thught, and then said, “N, I dn’t think s, Ben. Aunt Plly wants this fence painted carefully because it’s n the street. It’s difficult t d it right.”
“Cme n, let me try.”
“I’d like t, Ben. But Aunt Plly wn’t even let my brther Sid d it.”
“I’ll be careful. I’ll give yu my apple.”
____27____ While Ben was wrking in the sun, Tm sat under a tree eating the apple and thinking hw t catch mre bys. And there were lts f them. Bys came t make fun, but stayed t paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tm had exchanged the next turn with Billy Fisher fr a gd kite, and then Jhnny Miller, and s n. ____28____ He had learned that t make smene want smething, yu nly have t make it difficult t get.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。
A. All f the bys were glad t paint this fence because they culd get Tm’s tys if they did.
B. Tm gave Ben his brush with reluctance (勉强) n his face, but with happiness in his heart.
C. Suddenly he had an idea. He tk his brush and started painting.
D. By the time he had n mre paint, he had had lts f tys and treasures, and the fence had had three cats f paint.
E. Why nt? Des a by get a chance t paint a fence every day?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
五、听写（共5小题，计5分）
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
44. When will Mary leave fr Britain?
She will leave fr Britain next ________.
45. Hw is Mary nw?
She is excited, but a little ________, t.
46. Why shuld Mary always lk t the right befre she crsses the rad in Britain?
Because the British drive ________.
47. What shuld Mary take with her t Britain?
She shuld take an ________ and sme warm clthes.
48. What shuld Mary always say when she asks fr smething in Britain?
She shuld always say “________” and “thank yu”.
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
29. Students acrss China buy 2,800 millin new ________ every year. ( textbk )
30. Our classrm used t be n the ________ flr f that building. ( fur )
31. In 1920, the ________ first three-clr traffic light was put t use. ( wrld )
32. Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjyed ________ very much. ( her )
33. The earlier yu travel ________, the better yu can learn the lessns traveling can teach yu. ( wide )
34. Sft music can help us fall ________ faster and wake up less during the night. ( sleep )
35. A Christmas Carl was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a ________ t their sciety. ( different )
36. Our fur-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp fr children aged 6 t 15 Kids enjy time utdrs while learning abut the earth. (educatin)
七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Kids in the Frest
When I picked up my sn frm preschl (幼儿园) ne recent summer afternn, he lked dirty frm head t ft. He tld me hw he and his classmates played in the nearby frest. It was a ht day, s they tk ff their shes t put their feet in the river. He ____37____ (describe) excitedly t me the wnderful feeling f the cl river water.
This isn’t a typical preschl in the United States. It’s a frest schl. A large part f my sn’s schl day takes place acrss 1,000 square meters f frest and wetlands.
Tday’s kids are under great pressure. It is believed that the rad t a “gd” cllege begins as early as preschl, and even fur-year-lds ____38____ (require) t read and memrize new wrds every day. S utdr time fr children ____39____ (becme) less and less nw. This has caused many prblems, such as an increase іn оbеѕіtу (肥胖) аnd dерrеѕѕіоn (抑郁) amng children.
Mre and mre parents ____40____ (realize) the imprtance f utdr play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in frest schls. The number f frest schls in the U.S. has jumped frm 20 in 2008 t 250. Unlike children in traditinal schls, frest schl kids spend their day studying ant hills r even ____41____ (climb) tall trees. There are n direct instructins.
S are frest schls really better fr tday’s children than traditinal preschls? The answer ____42____ (depend) largely n whm yu ask. Persnally, I prefer frest schls. Since he started t attend frest schl, my sn has been mre active and brighter with imprved prblem-slving skills. He has learned hw t deal with small dangers and hw ____43____ (prtect) the envirnment. Mst imprtantly, my sn is excited t g t schl every day.
D yu spend mst f yur time studying indrs? Remember t smetimes “hug” nature. It is gd fr yu!
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A Friend t the Pilgrims
“I speak English.” When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard these wrds, they were very surprised. The wrds came frm Squant, a Native American (印第安人). But hw did he learn t speak English? As the Pilgrims wuld sn find ut, this happened t be a lng stry.
In 1605, Gerge Weymuth, an English captain (船长), was explring America. Peple frm England were interested in the Native Americans f this new land. When Weymuth came t Squant’s village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squant was nt amng them, but the little by was curius (好奇的). He vlunteered t g with Weymuth t England.
In England, a friend f Weymuth’s tk gd care f Squant. But after nine years, Squant felt hmesick. In 1614, tw English captains, Jhn Smith and Thmas Hunt, asked Squant t help them explre America. They prmised t take Squant t his hme village after the trip. Squant was happy and agreed t g. But after the trip, Captain Hunt brke his prmise. Instead f bringing Squant t see his family, he sld him t Spain as a slave (奴隶).
In Spain, sme mnks (僧侣) saved Squant and lked after him fr three years. Then, he jined anther trip t Nrth America. The trip was t Newfundland. This was still far frm Squant’s hme. Squant returned t England in the end.
By nw, Squant had knwn many imprtant men in England. They liked Squant and wanted t help him. Finally, Squant went back t his hme village in 1619 with the help f them. But sadly, the village was empty. All f the villagers had died frm an illness.
When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter wuld sn cme. They needed help. Squant happened t be living clse t their huses. He ffered t help. Knwing the language and custms f Englishmen, Squant helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them hw t catch fish. The Pilgrims were really lucky t have such a gd friend!
44. What did Gerge Weymuth d when he came t Squant’s village?
________________
45. Wh helped Squant return t his hme village in the end?
________________
46. When did the Pilgrims arrive in America?
________________
47. Hw did Squant help the Pilgrims?
________________
48. What d yu think f Squant? And why?
________________
九、书面表达（计15分)
49. 在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以“ One Thing I’m Prud f ” 为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分；
2. 不少于60词。
提示：
1. What is the thing yu’re prud f?
2. Why are yu prud f it?
One Thing I’m Prud f
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. that have died B. that has grwn up C. make their city greener D. ask fr help E. celebrates
A. s that B. set up C. in rder t D. whenever E. make sure