2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

2021年长沙市中考试卷

英 语

注意事项∶

1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;

2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;

3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;

4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;

6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分, 共8页, 71小题, 时量 120分钟, 满分120分。

第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分 20 分）

第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the man from?

A. Canada.             B. Britain.         C. Germany.

2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?

A. Sunny.             B. Windy.         C. Cloudy.

3. Whose dictionary is this?

A. Peter's.             B. Toby's.         C. Frank's.

4. How many T-shirts will the woman take?

A. Two.                 B. Five.                 C. Seven.

5. What does John want to be?

A. A singer.             B. A writer.         C. An engineer.

第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。

6. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.         B. Father and daughter.     C. Doctor and patient.

7. What is the girl going to do this weekend?

A. Take some photos.         B. Go to the concert        C. Join a reading club.

听第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。

8. How will the speakers get to the train station?

A. By bus.                 B. By taxi.             C. By bike.

9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station?

A. 8 kilometers.             B. 9 kilometers.         C. 10 kilometers.

听第八段材料, 回答第 10、11 题。

10. What will the boy do on Tuesday?

A. Help Jenny.             B. Have a party.         C. Do housework.

11. Why must Jenny stay at home?

A. To play interesting games. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip.

听第九段材料, 回答第12 至 14 题。

12. What is the boy's speech about?

A. Western plays.             B. Modern movies.     C. Chinese culture.

13. What kind of books does the boy like best?

A. Gardening books.         B. History books.         C. Science books.

14. When is the library closed?

A. On Monday.             B. On Thursday.         C. On Friday.

听第十段材料, 回答第15至 17题。

15. What does the woman want to do?

A. To interview Mr. Black.     B. To have a meeting.     C. To drink coffee.

16. When are the speakers going to meet?

A. At 9:00.                 B. At 10:00.             C. At 11:00.

17. Where is the Spring Teahouse?

A. On Woyi Road.             B. On Yuanda Road.     C. On Xinhua Road.

听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。

18. How long is the smart elephant bus?

A. About 11 meters.         B. About 13 meters.            C. About 15 meters.

19. How does the bus know who you are?

A. By reading your face.     B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card

20. What can the robot Dr. Know do for the passengers?

A. Drive the bus.             B. Communicate with them.        C. Offer them food

第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)

阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

1. How long should the workers at Isabella Hotel work in a day?

A. For three hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.

2. What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers?

A. 400 dollars a month. B. Two free days a week. C. All meals for free.

B

When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics (话题). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!

3. When can we visit the British Museum?

A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday. C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.

4. What is the River Severn famous for?

A. Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful riverbank. C. Its deep river bed.

5. The reading material (材料) above is most probably ________.

A. a business plan B. a travel guide C. a science report

C

From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?

In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.

Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.

Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.

6. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One?

A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution.

7. In some parents’ eyes what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?

A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades.

8. What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean?

A. 好学生 B. 神枪手 C. 大人物

9. According to the passage which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?

A. It takes money to be successful. B. School grades aren’t everything. C. Successful people never finish school.

10. What can we infer (推断) from the text?

A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise a successful life.

D

Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.

Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.

Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”.

In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.

Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.

Martin has always been looking for the challenges(挑战) of the impossible. What is his next?

11. How did Martin learn to swim when he was little?

A. By watching his partners. B. By learning from a coach. C. By teaching himself.

12. What is Martin’s greatest achievement so far?

A. Swimming the Yangtze River. B. Swimming the Amazon River. C. Swimming the Mississippi River.

13. What does the underlined word “inspirational” mean in Paragraph Five?

A. 鼓舞人心的 B. 心灰意冷的 C. 栩栩如生的

14. According to the text, which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?

A. To make a lot of money for a good living.

B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.

C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.

15. What can be the best title(标题) of the text?

A. Swim for Fun B. Challenge the Impossible C. Fight for Jobs

第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Living with Less

These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. ___16___.

♦ More free time

The more things you own, ____17____. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.

♦ Money saved

As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. ___18___. Learn to reward (奖励) yourself with rich experiences.

♦ Changed values

____19____. You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.

Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, ____20____.

A. and you will find that less is more

B. Here are some advantages of living simply

C. Once you break the habit, your values will change

D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order

E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead

第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.

My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.

The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!

After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.

21. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?

______________________________________________________

22. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class?

______________________________________________________

23. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”?

______________________________________________________

24. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?

______________________________________________________

25. What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class?

______________________________________________________

第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 35 分)

第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my ___26___ wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ___27___. I could even hear my heartbeats.

I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to ___28___. “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.

“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the ___29___. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down ...

I often faced situations like this during my grade school. ___30___? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school.

Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never ___31___ me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait ___32___ for me to finish my sentences.

Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel ___33___ and encouraged.

Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost ___34___ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a ____35____ just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.

26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth

27. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly

28. A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh

29. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest

30. A. What B. Why C. Where

31. A. praised B. rushed C. comforted

32. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently

33. A. loved B. hated C. refused

34. A. started B. stopped C. doubled

35. A. student B. manager C. teacher

第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry is ____36____ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. ___37___ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he ___38___ (land) in London by accident. Alone and ___39___ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he ____40____ (call) into a big house. There two rich ____41____ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ____42____ (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? ____43____ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, ___44___ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ____45____ (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world?

第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民间的) dance. The performers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. 1. It’s a very popular festival activity in north China.

Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. 2. 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. 3. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house.

4. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands (挥舞红绸带). People set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. 5. 他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.

Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.

46. _________________________________________________________

47. _________________________________________________________

48. _________________________________________________________

49. _________________________________________________________

50. _________________________________________________________

第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)

51. 最近, 你班召开了一次以“What Are Good Parents Like?”为主题班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。

要求：

(1) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；

(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

What Are Good Parents Like?

Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas.

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