2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

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2021年武汉市中考英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分考试用时120分钟2.答题前，请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后：用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1.     A. All right.     B. Jenny.     C. On Sunday. 2.     A. Very good     B. Watching TV     C. Science 3.     A. On foot.     B. By the way.     C. It's cheap. 4.     A. In May.     B. Go for it     C. On the sofa.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍 5. What does Tarcy suggest buying? A. A cake.     B. Biscuits.     C. Nothing 6. Where is Bob's new jacket? A. At the school gate.     B. On the school bus.     C. In his school bag.7. What will the boy probably be? A. A doctor.     B. A teacher.     C. A writer. 8. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 5 minutes.     B. 15 minutes.     C. 20 minutes. 9 What is the man' s advice? A. To laugh a lot.     B. To take some medicine.     C. To ask for help. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She cats very little.     B. She is quite full now.     C. She can't stand potatoes. 11. Which word can best describe the man? A. Serious.     B. Boring.     C. Humorous. 12. What will probably happen? A. A class discussion     B. A teacher-parent talk.     C. An after-school activity.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours.     B. She exercises every day.     C. She keeps normal weight. 14, How often does Riley do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever.     B. As long as there is time.     C. Three times a week. 15. What do you think of the man? A. Lazy.     B. Busy.     C. Crazy.听下面一段对话：回答16至18三个小题 16. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale     B. Chores for money.     C. Hard work 17. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs.     B. Wash cars.     C. Work at the bake sale. 18. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful.     B. She is modest.     C. She is anxious听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Who are the two speakers? A. An interviewer and a sleeper.     B. A reporter and a businessman.     C. A hotel manager and a tourist. 20. What does Mike usually do for his job? A. Travel and shop.     B. Experience and write.     C. Talk and sell 21. Who want Mike's good reviews most? A. Hotel managers.     B. Businessmen.     C. Tour guides. 22. What do we know about Mike? A. He gets paid well.     B. He only works at night.     C. He enjoys his work.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A. He coughed badly.     B. He pushed her down.     C. He ate an apple. 24. How did Winnie save the Smith family? A. She woke up Cathy.     B. She jumped up and down.     C. She called 911. 25. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. Things will work out.     B. East or west, home is best.     C. Your kindness will pay off.第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.—________.A. Good luck B. Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure2. — Can you come over to my house for dinner?— ________. Shall I bring anything?A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, I’d like to D. It depends3. — What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day?— ________. What about sending her some flowers?A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea4. — We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That’s why you’re called the Greens.A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten5. — What good books did you read recently? — I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.A read B. am reading C. have read D. will read6. — Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class? — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked7. — I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. — Exactly!A. on B. with C. by D. at8. — There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? — Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.A. all B. both C. none D. neither9. — Do you have any new findings in the report? — Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed10. — Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A. should B. will C. can D. may11. The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated12. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best  ________ for her child.A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information13. — Does the store have good fame? — Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. — Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out15. — What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me ________.A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____16____. Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how ____17____ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great ____18____.The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____19____ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, ____20____ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a ____21____. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a ____22____ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the ____23____ take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. ____24____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to ____25____.Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it ____26____ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also ____27____ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and ____28____ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very ____29____ after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign ____30____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’going to do something else.16. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents17. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring18. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream19. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off20. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known21. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke22. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different23. A. school B. family C. company D. community24. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually25. A. come B. help C. watch D. save26. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful27. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied28. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw29. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool30. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATECH& LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported.Last year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.“We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier, ” Laura said. 31. The app Memory Helper ________.A. is used worldwide B. is designed for the oldC. helps deal with dementia D. connects people's brains32. Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?A. The illness of a woman B. The advice of some students.C. A scientific problem D. An international competition.33. The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to ________.A. kill time B. practice the brainC. store memories D. find back lost things34. From the material above we can know that ________.A. the photo was provided by LauraB. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars TimesD. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section35. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. international competitions are importantB. a teacher helped three kids win the finalC. three teenagers have made something usefulD. everyone can realize their technology dreamBWhen I was very young people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.36. What troubled the villagers most was that ________.A they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hillC. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard37. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s supportC. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan38. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the cityB. the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC. there will be more fruit production in the villageD. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays39. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.A. prepared much for B. donated money toC. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into40. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men?C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean?CThink of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.41. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A. They succeeded in solving world problems.B. They spent all their lives serving people.C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.D. They are remembered for their happiness.42. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel downC. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off43. It is clear that ________.A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goalD. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb44. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn’t plan to study all medicineC. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn’t fully realize its importance45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Not everyone can be successful. B. The more difficulties, the better.C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D. Great hopes make great men.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out 46. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ________ too low.47. We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ________ on our new journey.48. Tom went to basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.49. They ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.50. John is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出 Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o____51____.In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h____52____ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a____53____ the summit.At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w____54____ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g____55____ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop b____56____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t____57____ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s____58____ internationally about the environment. Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w____59____, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f____60____ of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)61. 孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在汉招募志者。假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。内容要点如下：1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；3.了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧；4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球；5.补充两点有关信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： Chu opera楚剧 culture文化 ping-pong乒乓球Dear sir/madam, I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly, Li Hua