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2021届高三英语一轮复习 词性成分及句式课件
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这是一份2021届高三英语一轮复习 词性成分及句式课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了动词 v ，助动词情态助动词，二 实义动词，辨识实义动词助动词，一 助动词， 帮助构成时态， 帮助构成语态，二 助动词， 帮助构成倒装 ， 帮助构成强调等内容，欢迎下载使用。
He said that that that that that student wrte n the blackbard was nt right.
He did his hmewrk at seven ’clck.
Did he d his hmewrk yesterday?
He has had breakfast.
The by is crying.
He has arrived.
I have been painting all day.
Trees are planted in spring.
The huse has been pulled dwn.
3. 帮助构成疑问&否定
Des he like English?
He desn’t have lunch at hme.
4. 帮助构成虚拟语气
If he had cme yesterday, I wuldn’t have made such a mistake.
5. 帮助构成倒装
S much did he lve his mther that he bught her many presents n her birthday.
He did cme yesterday.
S V PS VIS VT OS VT IO DOS VT O C
I am cming.
She handed him a cndm.
He is shrt.
My bf made me happy.
系动词不直接接宾语的动词直接接一个宾语的动词直接接两个宾语的动词直接接宾补的动词
be动词感官系动词变化系动词
am is are was were
feel taste seem lk sund smell
becme get turn keep stay remain cntinue
She lks beautiful. Lk at the picture.
He felt the bk with his right hand.The silk feels sft.
如何区分实意动词&系动词
将该动词换成be动词，若句义成立，则该动词为系动词；反之，该动词为实意动词。
1.The dr stays pen at night.2.He tasted the fd, and the fd tasted delicius.3.The bk still lies pen n the desk.4.What he said prved true.5. He can’t prved his thery.6. LR is standing in the frnt f the rm.
名词／名词性的词可以做主语
代词／不定式／动名词／形容词名词性(the rich)／从句
1.During the 1990s, American cuntry music has becme mre and mre ppular.
2.We ften speak English in class.
3.T swim in the river is a great pleasure.
4.Smking des harm t the health.
5.The rich shuld help the pr.
6.When we are ging t have English test has nt been decided.
7.It is necessary t master a freign language.
8.That he isn’t at hme is nt true.
9.There cmes the bus.
10.Beynd the village lies a small village.
11.Nw cmes yur turn.
On the desk are sme bks.
Dwn jumps the by.
Gne are the days.
名词／名词性的词可以做宾语
1.They planted many trees yesterday.
2. (Hw many dictinaries d yu have?) I have five.
3.They helped the ld with their husewrk yesterday.
4.I wanted t buy a car.
5.I enjy listening t ppular music.
6.I think（that）he is fit fr his ffice.
He asked me t lend him sme mney.
宾补与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系
1.His father named him Li Ran.
2.They painted their bat white.
3.Let the fresh air in.
4.Yu mustn’t frce him t lend his mney t yu.
5.We saw her entering the rm.
6.We fund everything in the lab in gd rder.
7.We will sn make ur city what yur city is nw.
8.I want yur hmewrk dne n time.
I want him t cme at nce.
He lent me sme mney.
He made the by cry again.
The teacher fund him cheating in the exam.
Dn’t leave the dr pen at night.
I am a teacherI am beautiful.I am at hme.The dish tastes gd.Tilet smells bad.My bf became strnger.I turned fatter.
The tallest by is Jhn.
The tallest by wh is crying ver there is Jhn.
The tallest by crying ver there is Jhn.
The tallest by t cry ver there is Jhn.
He writes carefully. He walks slwly.
ADV 修饰动词／形容词／副词
This material is envirnmentally friendly.
He runs very slwly.
只有一个主语和一个谓语。
He ften reads English in the mrning.
Tm and Mike are American bys.
She likes drawing and ften draws pictures fr the wall newspapers.
改错： It nt nly csts little mney but als cmfrtable.
由并列连词连接的两个简单句。
①.He likes English, his English is very gd. ②.His wife was ill, he had t stay at hme.
①.He likes English；his English is very gd. He likes English, s/and his English is very gd.
②.His wife was ill; he had t stay at hme. His wife was ill, s/and he had t stay at hme.
He said that that that that that student wrte n the blackbard was nt right.
He did his hmewrk at seven ’clck.
Did he d his hmewrk yesterday?
He has had breakfast.
The by is crying.
He has arrived.
I have been painting all day.
Trees are planted in spring.
The huse has been pulled dwn.
3. 帮助构成疑问&否定
Des he like English?
He desn’t have lunch at hme.
4. 帮助构成虚拟语气
If he had cme yesterday, I wuldn’t have made such a mistake.
5. 帮助构成倒装
S much did he lve his mther that he bught her many presents n her birthday.
He did cme yesterday.
S V PS VIS VT OS VT IO DOS VT O C
I am cming.
She handed him a cndm.
He is shrt.
My bf made me happy.
系动词不直接接宾语的动词直接接一个宾语的动词直接接两个宾语的动词直接接宾补的动词
be动词感官系动词变化系动词
am is are was were
feel taste seem lk sund smell
becme get turn keep stay remain cntinue
She lks beautiful. Lk at the picture.
He felt the bk with his right hand.The silk feels sft.
如何区分实意动词&系动词
将该动词换成be动词，若句义成立，则该动词为系动词；反之，该动词为实意动词。
1.The dr stays pen at night.2.He tasted the fd, and the fd tasted delicius.3.The bk still lies pen n the desk.4.What he said prved true.5. He can’t prved his thery.6. LR is standing in the frnt f the rm.
名词／名词性的词可以做主语
代词／不定式／动名词／形容词名词性(the rich)／从句
1.During the 1990s, American cuntry music has becme mre and mre ppular.
2.We ften speak English in class.
3.T swim in the river is a great pleasure.
4.Smking des harm t the health.
5.The rich shuld help the pr.
6.When we are ging t have English test has nt been decided.
7.It is necessary t master a freign language.
8.That he isn’t at hme is nt true.
9.There cmes the bus.
10.Beynd the village lies a small village.
11.Nw cmes yur turn.
On the desk are sme bks.
Dwn jumps the by.
Gne are the days.
名词／名词性的词可以做宾语
1.They planted many trees yesterday.
2. (Hw many dictinaries d yu have?) I have five.
3.They helped the ld with their husewrk yesterday.
4.I wanted t buy a car.
5.I enjy listening t ppular music.
6.I think（that）he is fit fr his ffice.
He asked me t lend him sme mney.
宾补与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系
1.His father named him Li Ran.
2.They painted their bat white.
3.Let the fresh air in.
4.Yu mustn’t frce him t lend his mney t yu.
5.We saw her entering the rm.
6.We fund everything in the lab in gd rder.
7.We will sn make ur city what yur city is nw.
8.I want yur hmewrk dne n time.
I want him t cme at nce.
He lent me sme mney.
He made the by cry again.
The teacher fund him cheating in the exam.
Dn’t leave the dr pen at night.
I am a teacherI am beautiful.I am at hme.The dish tastes gd.Tilet smells bad.My bf became strnger.I turned fatter.
The tallest by is Jhn.
The tallest by wh is crying ver there is Jhn.
The tallest by crying ver there is Jhn.
The tallest by t cry ver there is Jhn.
He writes carefully. He walks slwly.
ADV 修饰动词／形容词／副词
This material is envirnmentally friendly.
He runs very slwly.
只有一个主语和一个谓语。
He ften reads English in the mrning.
Tm and Mike are American bys.
She likes drawing and ften draws pictures fr the wall newspapers.
改错： It nt nly csts little mney but als cmfrtable.
由并列连词连接的两个简单句。
①.He likes English, his English is very gd. ②.His wife was ill, he had t stay at hme.
①.He likes English；his English is very gd. He likes English, s/and his English is very gd.
②.His wife was ill; he had t stay at hme. His wife was ill, s/and he had t stay at hme.
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