山东省济南市济北中学2022届高三11月阶段性检测英语含答案

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【答案】1-5 BACAC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABABC
【听力原文】
Text 1
M: I can’t hear a thing ver the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s g smewhere else fr dinner.
W: But Dennis, the fd will be here any minute. Why dn’t we just ask the waiter t turn dwn the music?
Text 2
W: All the time I was at schl I wanted t be a nurse, but my mther wrked in a shp and said it wasn’t gd t be n yur feet all day.
M: Then what’s yur jb nw?
W: I’m ding what I always wanted t d.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith.
M: What’s the matter? I dn’t want t be disturbed while I’m talking t Mr. Black.
W: But yu have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him, please, and put ff ur meeting.
Text 4
M: Isn’t this yur usual stp?
W: Yes, but tday I’m ging t the library.
M: Oh, then yu shuld get ff at the next stp and walk t Cliftn Street.
Text 5
W: Yu must be crazy t be jumping ut f the plane at yur age.
M: Everyne said s. I was very excited at first. I thught it wuld really feel flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappinting.
Text 6
W: I wnder why The Sunflwer went ut f business. It gt a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crwd.
M: It’s nt clsed frever. There was a fire in the kitchen last mnth, but they plan t repen as sn as the damage is repaired.
W: I’m glad t hear that. It was ne f the best spts in twn. It was s clean; the wrkers were s friendly, and the fd was great!
Text 7
W: There are many candidates fr this prmtin. In my pinin, Mr. Bannister has prven himself t the cmpany, but he desn’t have much experience.
M: I agree with yu, Amelia, but we shuldn’t verlk Mrs. Templetn. She really helped us a lt with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think abut that. Yu’re right. We shuld g with her, as she’s been with us lnger.
M: Let’s infrm Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decisin.
Text 8
W: At lunchtime, I watched that gd cking shw, Chef’s Special, and I’ve gt sme great ideas fr sme meals we can try ut fr dinner.
M: Well, that sunds gd. S what’s n yur list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve gt sme meat at hme already, but we need smething fr a salad. We need sme tmates, carrts and green nins.
M: Sunds very healthy.
W: The apples lk really gd tday. Let’s pick up sme, t. Plus we need t get sme bananas. Wuld yu like sme milk r cheese?
M: N, they are nt my taste.
W: Then can yu get a bx f ice cream?
M: Sure, I lve ice cream best.
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s g hme and ck dinner.
Text 9
M: Hell, Freya. Muntain biking is a ppular sprt amng teenagers but there are fewer girls ding it. Am I right?
W: Yes, althugh we’re grwing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bught my brther a muntain bike but I was given an rdinary ne. I really wanted t jin my brther, s in the end my uncle gt ne fr me.
M: And nw yu’re a winner?
W: Yes. I just wn the Reginal Champinship. It was a difficult curse with lts f rcks. At ne pint I thught I wasn’t ging t win. I was ahead and then I had t slw dwn because a phtgrapher jumped ut frm behind a tree.
M: What d yu think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
W: Well, there’s much t d. Take plenty f exercise t keep fit. Check the rute in advance. And the mst imprtant I think is that yu must make sure everything’s wrking n the bike. If there’s anything wrng with the bike, I’ll be in truble. And the clthes shuldn’t slw yu dwn s they need t be tight. They might feel a bit uncmfrtable when yu first put them n, but yu will sn get used t it. I’m nt bthered abut nt lking pretty — I just want t win.
Text 10
W: Hell, this is Greenhill Studies Cllege. I’m leaving this message in answer t yur questins abut the Business Studies curse. Firstly, yu asked when the curse starts. It begins n the 12th f June, and finishes n the 11th f July. At the beginning f the curse, there are n lectures because we spend time watching business vides. S yu wn’t need t bring anything fr the class, as everything is prvided. Dn’t frget, hwever, that althugh yu can bring yur wn ntebk cmputer if yu wish, mbile phnes are nt allwed in the classrm. I’m afraid these can disturb the classes. Yu said yu’re cming by car. Well, as it’s nly a shrt curse, yu can use the visitr’s car park which is just beside the main entrance. We’re nly a shrt walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center, crss the staff car park, and yu’ll see the dr t the Business Studies Department in frnt f yu. Finally, yu als wanted t knw if it’s pssible t attend a language curse while yu are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we nly have rm n ur Italian classes. Oh, n, ’s ne place n the Spanish curse t. We usually ffer French, Chinese, German and Japanese as well, but there aren’t enugh students fr thse classes this summer. If yu want t apply fr the curse, please sign up befre the 5th f June. Thank yu.
【答案】21-23 BDB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对比介绍了城堡和宫殿的不同。
21．细节理解题。根据The Case fr Castles部分中的“prtective lw walls fr archers t sht with cver”可知，用于射击的防御性低墙是城堡的特征之一。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Place fr Palaces部分中的“They were first meant fr shwing ff the great victry f the war.”可知，宫殿最初被建是为了炫耀战争的伟大胜利。 故选D。
23．推理判断题。本文在第二段“It turns ut there is a difference, and yu can find it pretty plainly in these tw ppular buildings.”就说明了城堡和宫殿是有区别的。然后分别用两部分The Case fr Castles和The Place fr Palaces 详细地介绍了城堡和宫殿的特点。所以可知，本段的写作目的就是为了对城堡和宫殿做一个对比。故选B。
【答案】24-27 CABB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July. The ticket was a bargain $150. ”加拿大铁路之旅为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。特价票150美元。由此可知，是加拿大铁路公司提供的特价票，让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C。
25．推理判断题。对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancuver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“At night, we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car, which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky, untuched by the harmful light pllutin.”可知晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。以及划线短语上文“And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne.”可知这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.”可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选B。
【答案】28-31 CBDB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Terence利用3D打印技术成功地为一只小鸭子做了一条假肢，让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Within a few hurs, an aggressive chicken attacked the tw, killing Dudley's brther and leaving him with a disability!”几个小时后，一只有攻击性的鸡袭击了他们俩，杀死了Dudley的哥哥，并使它成为残疾!可知，Dudley受到了鸡的攻击而失去了一条腿，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Determined t help him, Dug Nelsn, the wner f the shelter decided t cnsult Terence Lring, the funder f a design firm that amng ther things als ffers 3D printing designs.”为了帮助他，该收容所的主人Dug Nelsn决定咨询Terence Lring，后者是一家设计公司的创始人，该公司也提供3D打印设计。可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印设计，还提供其他服务。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Using his bimedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template(模板), after he fund ut hw ducks' legs wrk in YuTube vides abut ducks. ”Terence利用他的生物医学工程训练，在YuTube上关于鸭子的视频中发现鸭子的腿是如何工作的之后，他花了几周时间创建了一个3D模板。可知，Terence先从YuTube视频上看鸭子腿的运动原理，然后再利用自己生物医学工程方面的知识制作出了一个3D模板，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The best part is that Terence has put all the designs n his website s that anyne wishing t help ut an animal suffering frm a similar injury can d s, by simply hitting the print buttn n his/her 3D printer!” Terence把所有的设计都放在了他的网站上，这样任何想要帮助遭受类似伤害的动物的人都可以这样做，只需点击他/她的3D打印机上的打印按钮!可推断，让Terence最高兴的是，他的这一做法让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。故选B。
【答案】32-35 CBCD
【解析】本文是说明文。 文章介绍了一项研究结果：新的AI技术可以通过跳舞者独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别他们。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They recently made an accidental discvery while trying t see if an ML machine, a frm f artificial intelligence, wuld be able t identify which kind f music was playing based n hw the participants f the study were dancing.”他们在尝试看人工智能ML机器是否能够根据研究参与者跳舞的方式来识别出播放的音乐时，有了一个意外发现。可知， 研究人员期望用ML机器根据舞蹈者的动作识别音乐。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It was the mvement f participants’ heads, shulders and knees that were imprtant markers in distinguishing between individual.”参与者头部、肩膀和膝盖的运动是区分个体的重要标志。可知， 跳舞者的脚部运动不能帮助AI技术确定跳舞者的身份。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“researchers say that they are nt as interested in pssible surveillance (监视) uses f this technlgy, but rather what the results f this study say abut hw humans respnd t music.”研究人员说他们感兴趣的不是这种技术的监视用途，而是这项研究关于人类对音乐是如何反应的结果。可知，研究人员想用这个研究的结果来了解人类对音乐的反应。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“whatever it is, the way we dance t a beat is s nticeable t an individual that a cmputer can nw identify us by ur unique dancing “fingerprint”.” 不管是什么舞蹈，我们跟着节拍跳舞的方式对一个人来说是如此明显，以至于电脑现在可以通过我们独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别我们。第三段中提到研究人员Pasi Saari 所说的话“It seems as thugh a persn’s dance mvements a kind f fingerprint. Each persn has a unique mvement signature that stays the same n matter what kind f music is playing. ” 一个人的舞蹈动作就好像是一种指纹。每个人都有自己独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么音乐，这些特征都是不变的。由此可知，文章是关于新的AI技术能够通过独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别跳舞者。D项“新的AI技术能够通过你的跳舞“指纹”来识别你”可以作为本文标题。故选D。
【答案】36-40 BDFGA
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。
36．根据上文When it cmes t financial educatin, the majrity f tday's yuth will regard it as a necessity fr certain specific peple wh want t make their career in the financial wrld. 可知，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据下文Actually, elementary financial educatin is a must fr all, as mney transactin is an essential part f ur day-t-day life.可知，实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项（然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题）串联上下文，符合题意。故选B。
37．根据下文The explanatin ges as fllws可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故D项（为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？）适合做本段主旨句。故选D。
38．根据上文 Researchers n this subject say peple with a high degree f financial literacy are mre likely t plan fr their retirement.可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项（此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多）是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。
39．根据上文 Thus, the cst f this financial ignrance is very high. 可知，这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项（ 例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等）是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。
40．根据上文What is the slutin?可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文Like reading and math, financial educatin must becme part f the cre curriculum in ur schls.可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项（金融教育必须及早开始）承接上下文，符合题意。故选A。
【答案】41-45 DBCBA46-50 CDBDA 51-55 ACDCB
【答案】56. t end57. The58. eating59. why60. respnse
61. whse62. tk63. sld64. actually65. have given
【范文】
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the vluntary activities t be held by ur cmmunity this winter vacatin.
Scheduled frm February 5 t 8, the activities include sme rewarding events, ranging frm taking care f the ld peple in the nursing hme, tutring children t cllecting waste in the parks. There will be mre than 30 peple wrking tgether, which will prvide an pprtunity fr us t prmte friendship and teamwrk. Als, we’ll develp ur practical skills and sense f respnsibility.
I sincerely hpe yu will participate in the activities.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Sn, ther freshmen were handing in their frms. Many f them rushed ut t meet their parents. I culdn’t breathe and was feeling anxius. My head was punding. Mments later, I was crying. And several students started t stare at me. One f the senirs in charge walked ver t my table. “What’s the matter?” she asked impatiently. “I... I can’t d this!” I said. “All yu have t d is make yur schedule, just like everybdy else,” she said, clearly annyed.
Paragraph 2:
Then, I felt a warm hand n my shulder. I lked back and fund Jennifer standing behind me. “Everything is alright,” she tld the senir. “I’ll help her.” The senir walked away. “What’s wrng, sweetie?” Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifer’s kind wrds, I cried even harder, saying, “It’s just t much!” Then Jennifer put her arm arund me and said, “Let me instruct yu.” She then guided me thrugh the prcess step by step until I cmpleted my schedule. Later, when saying gdbye, we made a prmise t keep in tuch.