统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit10Money课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218224学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit10Money课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218224学案，共14页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·洛阳市第二次统一考试)Are yu driven t create change in imprving kids' futures? Here are a few ptins.
Educatin
Ging after a career in educatin is smetimes verlked.Yet teaching is an imprtant path t creating change.Yu will educate the yung minds t be respnsible fr the future.In additin t presenting basic schl subjects，yu can teach them t be leaders.Yu can mtivate them t want t make a difference themselves.
A career in educatin desn't have t mean teaching in a classrm.Yu can help them t learn in a way yu wrk fr them and be a friend t them as well.
Scial wrk
As a scial wrker，yu can directly change the lives f children in need and advcate services fr drug abusers，family vilence survivrs，and the mentally ill.Yu will prvide them with the necessary resurces t succeed and advise them n trauma (精神创伤)，unemplyment，educatin difficulties and pverty.
Many scial wrkers are assciated with gvernmental agencies，but there are als jbs in schls，nn­prfit rganizatins and hspitals.
Child psychlgy
Studying child psychlgy may lead t a career ptin.Psychlgists can prvide supprt fr children with mental prblems and give them a place t be pen abut their feelings.
Yu may wish t becme a schl psychlgist and guide children (and their parents) thrugh the educatin system while dealing with mental illness r trauma.As a psychlgist，yu will help yur patients find the surce f trauma r stress and discver ways f easing the pain r remving the prblem.Yu may even cnduct yur wn research n new treatment methds.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三种能改善儿童未来的职业选择——教育、社会服务和儿童心理学。
1．Which educatinal cncept des the authr supprt?
A．Wrking with students' grup leaders.
B．Teaching children accrding t their interest.
C．Keeping teaching children in the classrm.
D．Encuraging students t make a change themselves.
D [细节理解题。根据Educatin部分中的“Yu can mtivate them t want t make a difference themselves”可知，作者鼓励儿童自己做出改变，故D项正确。]
2．Wh will scial wrkers help mst prbably?
A．Gvernmental fficials.
B．Lcal business agents.
C．Children with educatin difficulties.
D．Wmen suffering frm family vilence.
C [推理判断题。根据Scial wrk部分中的“As a scial wrker，yu can directly change the lives f children in need” “advise them difficulties”可推知，社会福利工作者最可能帮助学习有困难的儿童，故C项正确。]
3．Which career mainly deals with children with mental illness?
A．Educatrs.
B．Schl leaders.
C．Scial wrkers.
D．Schl psychlgists.
D [细节理解题。根据Child psychlgy部分中的“Psychlgists can prvide supprt fr children with mental prblems”以及尾段第一句可知，学校心理学家主要和有精神疾病的儿童打交道，故D项正确。]
B
(2020·南昌市一模)When given the chice，abut 85% f peple say they wuld nt want t knw abut sme negative events far in the future.Yet recently millins f peple arund the glbe have dwnladed FaceApp，which allws users t see hw they might age in real life.
Many peple had fun with it，jking that they lve the FaceApp ld age filter.Beneath the humr is a serius subject: Hw d we learn t relate t ur future selves? It's imprtant that we try t d it because it culd help strengthen the lng­term decisins that we make.Hwever，we ften fail t make sacrifices fr the grayer versins f urselves.
Mre than half f the respndents in a recent survey f 2,800 Americans said they rarely r never thught abut what their lives might be like 30 years frm nw.This isn't surprising，since mst f us are firmly rted in the present and thinking abut the distant future can seem like a distant pririty (优先事项)．My nging research might als ffer an explanatin: We tend t think abut ur future selves as if they are the persns different frm wh we are tday.In an effrt t narrw these empathy (共鸣) gaps，my wrkmates and I have tried t present peple's future selves in the same way as thers have tried t prmte charity.Given that a phtgraph f ne hungry child can spark emtinal reactins，and cause viewers t dnate，we have presented participants with vivid images f their distant selves.
That seems helpful.In a recently cmpleted prject in Mexic，we fund that expsure t future images led mre peple t cntribute t their pensins.Despite this research，I'm skeptical abut the fact that the app users will suddenly increase their pensin cntributins.The silly app isn't paired with an immediate pprtunity t change.
The lessn frm FaceApp shuldn't be that we need t marry hi­tech visuals with savings fr retirement.The lessn，then，takes the frm f a questin: What mre can be dne t urge us t think abut wh we will becme ne day?
【语篇解读】 FaceApp推出的人脸编辑器能让人看到自己未来变老的样子，这引发了作者的思考，并让作者从中获得了一个以问题的形式呈现的教训：我们需要多做些什么来敦促自己去思考有朝一日我们会成为什么样子？
4．What can we learn abut FaceApp?
A．It prvides future images.
B．It is the mst dwnladed app.
C．It helps peple make decisins.
D．It makes peple age in real life.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“which allws users t see hw they might age in real life”可知，FaceApp可以让用户看到他们是如何变老的，故可推知，FaceApp能提供未来的图像，故选A。]
5．Why d mst respndents rarely think f their future life?
A．They have knwn their future life frm FaceApp.
B．They fail t make sacrifices fr their future.
C．They attach greater imprtance t the present.
D．They cnsider future selves t be the same as tday's.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mst f us are firmly rted in the present and thinking abut the distant future can seem like a distant pririty(优先事项)”可知，大部分回复调查的人很少考虑他们未来的生活是因为他们更加重视现在，故选C。]
6．What des the underlined wrd “ That” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Cmpleting a prject in Mexic.
B．Offering aging images f participants.
C．Raising cntributins amng viewers.
D．Giving a phtgraph f a hungry child.
B [代词指代题。画线词所在句为第四段首句。根据语境可知，That承接上文内容，指的是上文中提到的一个具体的行为，结合第三段尾句中的“presented participants with vivid images f their distant selves ”可知，That指的就是这个行为，故选B。]
7．What's the authr's attitude t FaceApp?
A．Psitive. B．Dubtful.
C．Ambiguus. D．Unfavrable.
D [观点态度题。根据第四段中的“The silly app isn't paired with an immediate pprtunity t change”可推知，作者对FaceApp持不支持的态度，故选D。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·西安五校高三联考)Tw­year­ld Nancy is deaf.Hwever，that hasn't stpped her frm being a(n) __1__ little girl trying t “chat” t anyne she meets.As sn as she ges ut int twn with her parents，she starts __2__ in the hpe that the persn she is talking t __3__ sign language t.
Nrmally，hearing lss is a scial __4__ fr thse wh dn't knw hw t use sign language.Anyne Nancy tried t talk t __5__ this and felt s srry they culdn't__6__.They wished they culd __7__her and say smething back，but they fund themselves cmpletely__8__ .
Then，smething amazing happened.Instead f causing a(n)__9__ ，this barrier brught the cmmunity tgether.Determined t __10__ sign language s that they culd talk t Nancy，her __11__ hired an instructr n their wn.And nw they__12__ lts f time taking classes tgether.The teacher __13__ that this is really remarkable because，quite ften，even the parents f deaf children dn't __14__ t learn this language.But here Nancy has a full cmmunity that is signing and cmmunicating with her，and it is a__15__ stry.
The teacher als says that it will make a huge difference in Nancy's__16__.It almst certainly guarantees that she will be a happier __17__ in the future.Nancy's parents are already nticing a __18__in their daughter and they have n wrds t express hw __19__ they are t their neighbrs.
With a little girl and a lt f lve，the neighbrs __20__ make the neighbrhd a lving cmmunity.
【语篇解读】 Nancy从小失聪，但是这并没有阻止她成为一个外向的、想要与他人沟通的孩子。她用手语和周围的人交流，但是大家都听不懂。于是她的邻居们请了一位老师来教他们学习手语，老师认为这是一个了不起的举动。因为这个小女孩和大家为她做的事，这个社区团结在了一起。
1．A.independentB．helpful
C．utging D．generus
C [根据空后的“little girl trying t‘chat’t anyne she meets”可知，失聪并没有阻止Nancy成为一个外向的(utging)小女孩，她试图和遇到的每一个人聊天。]
2．A.signing B．cheering
C．waving D．smiling
A [根据上文可知Nancy失聪了，此处表示她开始使用手语，她希望她要交谈的人也懂(knw)手语。此处对应下文中的“sign language”。sign意为“打手语”。]
3．A.accepts B．knws
C．recgnizes D．appreciates
B [参见上题解析。knw“知道，了解”。]
4．A.mistake B．stress
C．cnflict D．barrier
D [根据语境可知，正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍(barrier)。]
5．A.discussedB．ignred
C．realized D．denied
C [根据下文表述的每一个Nancy欲交谈的人都很抱歉他们不能回应 (respnd)，说明他们是意识到了这一点的。]
6．A.respnd B．aplgize
C．return D．agree
A [参见上题解析。]
7．A.inspire B．prtect
C．trust D．understand
D [根据空后的“say smething back”可知，他们希望他们能够明白Nancy的意思。]
8．A.at risk B．in surprise
C．at a lss D．in a hurry
C [根据句中的“but”并结合语境可知，此处和上文形成转折，说明他们发现自己完全听不懂。at a lss“困惑，不知所措”。]
9．A.separatinB．debate
C．cmplaint D．argument
A [根据空前的“Instead f”以及空后的“this barrier brught the cmmunity tgether”可知，这个障碍并没有造成隔阂，反而把社区团结在了一起。separatin意为“分离，隔离”。]
10．A.createB．learn
C．translate D．imprve
B [根据下文中的“they culd talk t Nancy”“hired an instructr”“taking classes tgether”可知，他们决心要学会手语来跟Nancy交流。]
11．A.classmatesB．parents
C．teachers D．neighbrs
D [根据上文中的“the cmmunity”和下文Nancy的父母很感激这些邻居可知，Nancy的邻居们请了一位教师来教他们手语。]
12．A.spend B．cst
C．btain D．use
A [根据上文内容并结合语境可知，他们现在花费(spend)很多时间上课。]
13．A.warns B．predicts
C．says D．regrets
C [根据语境及下文中的“The teacher als says”可知，老师说这真的很了不起，因为很多时候，甚至是失聪儿童的父母也不会费心学习这种交流方式。]
14．A.fail B．bther
C．hesitate D．refuse
B [参见上题解析。bther“费心”。]
15．A.relaxing B．ppular
C．humrus D．beautiful
D [根据句中的“But here Nancy has a full cmmunity that is signing and cmmunicating with her”并结合语境可知，这是一个美好的(beautiful) 故事。]
16．A.plan B．hearing
C．life D．pinin
C [空后一句表述这种做法几乎肯定确保Nancy未来会成为一个更加快乐的人，说明邻居们的做法会对Nancy的生活产生巨大的影响。]
17．A.actr B．individual
C．student D．wrker
B [参见上题解析。]
18．A.ptential B．belief
C．strength D．difference
D [根据上文中的“make a huge difference”和下文Nancy的父母很感激邻居们可知，Nancy发生了变化。difference意为“变化(之处)”。]
19．A.friendly B．grateful
C．imprtant D．familiar
B [根据上文邻居们为Nancy所做的事情并结合语境可知，此处表示 Nancy的父母无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激之情。]
20．A.truly B．almst
C．merely D．even
A [该句总结全文，根据全文内容可知，因为这个小女孩以及邻居们对她的爱，邻居们真正地把这个居住区变成了一个充满爱的社区。]
课时提能练(二十)
必修4 Unit 10 Mney(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·长沙市统一模拟)“Pay it frward” is a new saying which means dnating mney r perfrming gd deeds withut hping fr recgnitin.As far as the receiver f the mney，gift，r gd deed is cncerned，he r she is tld nly t d smething gd fr smene else.
When Sctt，a hmeless man，spent his last $15，he wasn't lking at it as an investment，but it's abut t pay him huge prfits.After he helped a wman wh ran ut f gas，she returned the favr by raising a lt mre n the Internet.
Emily McClure,26，was driving hme when she ran ut f gas halfway.“He saw me pull ver and knew smething was wrng，” she wrte.“He tld me t get back in the car and lck the drs.A few minutes later，he came back with a red gas can，using his last 15 dllars t make sure I culd get hme safely.”
She culdn't repay him at that time because she had n cash with her.“I have been stpping by his spt fr the past few weeks.I repaid him fr the gas and gave him sme clthes.”
Emily decided t d mre fr him，s she started a crwdfunding (众筹) campaign n GFundMe，and it quickly gained far beynd its initial$10,000 gal. When it reached $100,000，the fund­raising page was shut dwn fr a time at Sctt's request.He didn't want peple t think he was taking advantage f the situatin.Finally，Emily said that she restarted it because the public interest had nt decreased.She als added that Sctt planned t dnate the rest t a gd cause.
Accrding t The Washingtn Times，Sctt wants t get a jb at a warehuse and a department manager frm a cmpany has already reached ut t Sctt.
【语篇解读】 无家可归的斯科特用自己最后的15美元帮助了在中途车没油的艾米丽；为回报他，艾米丽在网络上发起众筹，然而斯科特却把筹集来的多余的钱捐赠给了慈善机构，他以这种方式奉献社会，社会最终以一份不错的工作回报了他。
1．Why did Sctt buy a can f gas fr Emily?
A．T get huge prfits frm her.
B．T get a jb t make a living.
C．T get a chance t becme famus.
D．T make sure she culd get hme safely.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，斯科特用他最后的15美元为艾米丽买了一罐汽油，以确保她能安全回家，故D项正确。]
2．Why was the fund­raising page clsed fr a time?
A．Peple had n mre interest in dnatin.
B．Emily was t busy t make effrts fr it.
C．Sctt was unwilling t be cnsidered greedy.
D．The gal t raise $10,000 had been achieved.
C [细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第三句可知，资金筹集网页关闭是应斯科特的要求，因为他不想让人觉得自己是在利用这种情况，即斯科特不愿意被认为是贪婪的，故C项正确。]
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Sctt?
A．Flexible but mean.
B．Caring and supprtive.
C．Hnest but stubbrn.
D．Aggressive and demanding.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段的内容以及第五段中的“Sctt planned t dnate the rest t a gd cause”可知，当斯科特发现艾米丽的车子没油停在半路的时候，他让艾米丽回到车里锁好车门，并用自己最后的15美元为艾米丽买了一罐汽油以确保她能安全回家；他还计划把筹集来的多余的钱捐给一个做好事的组织，由此可推知，他关心他人而且能够给予他人帮助，故B项正确。]
4．What des the authr want t tell us frm the text?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.
B．One gd turn deserves anther.
C．One man's meat is anther man's pisn.
D．A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.
B [写作意图题。根据第二段尾句“After he helped a the Internet”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了无家可归的斯科特帮助了艾米丽，社会也帮助了斯科特的故事，说明了好人有好报的道理。故B项正确。]
B
(2020·重庆市高三学业质量调研抽测)At first glance，there is nthing unusual abut the BingBx stre—shelves stacked with snacks line the walls，tempting passers­by thrugh the glass windws.But n clser inspectin，BingBx is n rdinary stre.The dr pens nly after custmers scan a QR cde t enter，and there is n cashier t tally up purchases — just a lne checkut cunter in a crner.The Shanghai­based cmpany is ne f many unmanned stre peratrs pening utlets all ver China，hping t imprve slim prfit margins in the retail business by reducing staff csts.
“If capital csts rise quickly，that puts greater pressure n lw­margin businesses like cnvenience stres and supermarkets，”said Andrew Sng，an analyst at Gutai Junan Securities.“In China，manpwer csts have been rising relatively quickly.”
Hwever，the futuristic visin f shpping withut a checkut persn is still in prgress.A reprter wh visited a BingBx stre in Shanghai was briefly lcked in when he was trying t exit withut making a purchase.Althugh a sign near the exit stated that empty­handed custmers can leave by scanning a QR cde，n QR cde was t be fund.Repeated calls t the custmer service htline went unanswered.
Anther unmanned peratin in China，Take G，nly allws ne custmer in the shp at a time because f technlgy limitatins in using multiple cameras fr scanning custmers' faces.
The idea f unmanned stres first caught the wrld's attentin when the largest US nline retailer annunced its cashier­less stre，which is nly available t emplyees fr nw.Since then，sme technlgy cmpanies in China，including the e­cmmerce firm Alibaba Grup，have launched their wn versins f unmanned stres.
Embedded with technlgy such as RFID tags，mbile payment systems and facial recgnitin systems，such stres cllect valuable data that give peratrs a better idea f cnsumers' preference and buying habits，which can then be used t ptimize the peratin and make mre efficient inventry decisins.Fr BingBx，lwer perating csts als mean it can affrd t expand its reach t areas with less ft traffic，accrding t Chen Zilin，the funder and CEO f BingBx.
【语篇解读】 许多无人值守商店经营者在全国开分店，希望通过减少员工成本来提高零售业微薄的利润，但无人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，经营商需要对其进行改进；另外，低经营成本也意味着经营商可将其业务范围扩大到客流量较少的区域。
5．What makes the BingBx stre lk like an rdinary cnvenience stre?
A．Shelves stacked with gds.
B．A lne checkut cunter.
C．Fewer cashiers t tally up purchases.
D．Entering by scanning a QR cde.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At first stacked with snacks line the walls”可知，乍一看，缤果盒子与普通商店无异，因为其货架上也摆满了商品，故选A项。]
6．Why are unmanned stres ppular with peratrs?
A．The custmers prefer mbile payment systems.
B．The unmanned stres help imprve prfit with lwer labr csts.
C．The emplyees fcus n cnsumers' preference and buying habits.
D．The peratrs care mre abut peratins and inventry decisins.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，无人值守商店经营者希望通过减少员工成本来提高零售业的利润，即无人值守商店减少了员工的开支，有利于提高利润，所以才受到经营者的欢迎，故选B项。]
7．Hw many cases can shw that the unmanned stres need imprving?
A．Tw. B．Three.
C．Fur.D．Five.
A [细节理解题。题干问有多少种情况表明无人值守商店需要改善。根据第三段的内容可知，一个光顾上海缤果盒子的记者因没有购买商品而被暂时锁在店内，出口处的标牌标明没有购买商品的顾客可以通过扫描二维码离开，但却找不到该二维码，且反复拨打客户服务热线无人应答；根据第四段的内容可知，由于利用多个摄像机扫描客户面部技术受限，另外一个无人值守商店Take G一次只允许店内进入一个顾客。由此可知，有两种情况表明无人值守商店需改善，故选A项。]
8．What can we infer accrding t Chen Zilin?
A．Nwadays all stres shuld be equipped with advanced technlgy.
B．The peratrs cllect data abut cnsumers' preference and buying habits.
C．BingBx made wiser decisins based n the data cllected in unmanned stres.
D．The peratrs can pen unmanned supermarkets in mre remte places with lw csts.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，较低的经营成本意味着经营商能够将业务范围扩大到客流量较少的地区，即较偏远的地区，故选D项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·沈阳市教学质量监测)Leading a sustainable (不破坏环境的) lifestyle desn't require yu t have t make great changes t yur hme，and this kind f transfrmatin desn't have t be an exhausting exercise.__1__ Here are three f them.
__2___By using slar energy，yu will make yur hme far mre sustainable.S lng as there is the sun in the sky，the slar panels atp yur huse will catch the rays and then transfrm them int electricity.
Make changes t yur water drinking habits.Have yu ever thught abut hw many single ­use plastic bttles yu use a year? If yu shuld ever perfrm such a cunt，yu'd find yurself well int three figures，r maybe even fur.__3__ T be truly sustainable，yu've t change yur water drinking habits.
__4__ Mre ften than nt，these types f straws are used nly nce befre being gt rid f and taking up valuable landfill space.
Reduce yur transprt emissin (排放)．If yu want t be a mre sustainable traveller，yu shuld seek t reduce the carbn emissins yu prduce by aviding driving.Of curse，aviding mtr vehicles entirely isn't always ging t be a practical chice fr yu.There're，hwever，still things yu can d t be mre sustainable.__5__
Yu have the pwer t make a sustainable change t yur lifestyle — take the abve advice and dn't waste it.
A．Turn t slar energy.
B．Avid wasting valuable resurces.
C．The best thing yu can d is cycle，walk，r run.
D．Tw chices yu have are sharing cars and taking public transprt.
E．There're many easy and simple things yu can d t be mre sustainable.
F．Anther change yu can make in this instance is t stp using plastic straws.
G．Drinking water like this might be quick，easy and cnvenient，but it's nt sustainable.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三条有助于养成环保生活方式的建议，包括使用太阳能、改变饮水习惯以及减少交通工具的碳排放量。
1．E [根据空前的“this kind f transfrmatin desn't have t be an exhausting exercise”可知，这种改变不一定是一项使人疲惫的活动，并结合空后一句表述的“这里是它们中的三个”以及下文表述的三个建议可知，E项与此处匹配。]
2．A [根据空后的“By using slar energy，yu will make yur hme far mre sustainable”可知，该段讲的是“使用太阳能”的建议，故A项符合语境。]
3．G [该段主要谈论改变饮水的习惯，空前一句表述如果你数过数量，你会发现你一年中因饮水而用的一次性塑料瓶的数量能达到三位数，或者甚至可能是四位数，由此可知，空处应是对饮用塑料瓶装水的评价，故选G。]
4．F [根据空后一句中的“these types f straws”可知，F项“就这个情况而言，你可以做出的另一个改变是停止使用塑料吸管”符合语境。]
5．D [该部分谈论的是在交通工具的碳排放量方面如何培养环保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍然有一些你能做的事情来使你的生活方式更加环保，D项中的“Tw chices”与此处呼应，且整句话表述的内容与此段内容匹配，故选D项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·长沙市统一模拟)Accrding t 1._______new study by the WHO(Wrld Health Organizatin)，abut 25 percent f adults wrldwide d nt get enugh exercise.Because f this，abut 1.4 billin peple are 2.________ greater risk f develping 3.________ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
When it cmes t 4._________ (exercise) mre，experts say that peple needn't g t the gym every day.There are ther ways t exercise.Fr example，we can take the stairs instead f taking an elevatr.And standing n ne leg fr 30 secnds each day 5.________(be) als gd fr ur health.
The study als finds that wmen are less active than men because 6.________(them) tend t spend mre time at hme taking care f 7.________ (child) and ding husewrk.
Cuntries with higher incmes shw higher rates f inactivity.Fr example，peple in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8._________peple in Uganda and Nepal.This is partly because in 9._________ (develp) areas，desk jbs have taken the place f physical labr and cars 10.________(replace) walking.
【语篇解读】 世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼得少。此外，高收入国家的人们比低收入国家的人们锻炼得少。
1．a [考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的研究”，故用不定冠词；又new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。]
2．at [考查固定搭配。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at risk f...“有……的风险”。]
3．deadly [考查形容词。该处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly“致命的”，修饰名词diseases。]
4．exercising [考查动名词。when it cmes t ding sth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。]
5．is [考查时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，又该句主语为动名词短语“standing n ne leg fr 30 secnds each day”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。]
6．they [考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。]
7．children [考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个，故该处用名词的复数形式children。]
8．than [考查比较级的标志词。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”，故用than。]
9．develped [考查形容词。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词develped“发达的”。]
10．have replaced [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数，故填have replaced。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)The first freign language I never learnt was French，but it didn't g very well.My mther asked ur neighbr teach me when I was seven.French wasn't his native languages，but he used t live in France，s he culd speak a little.Hwever，I learnt very little until I didn't feel it related t my daily life anyway.When I entered int senir high schl，my attitude t language learning changed.I decided t learn Latin，that I've always been interested in because I want t study law.Learning Latin wasn't a struggle fr myself fr this reasn.Sn I begin t read classics in Latin.Read thse bks pened a windw fr me t anther wrld r gave me a new pint f view n my wn wrld.
[答案]
The first freign language I eq \f(never,ever) learnt was French，but it didn't g very well.My mther asked ur neighbr eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) teach me when I was seven.French wasn't his native eq \f(languages,language)，but he used t live in France，s he culd speak a little. Hwever，I learnt very little eq \f(until,because/since/as) I didn't feel it related t my daily life anyway. When I entered eq \(int,＼) senir high schl，my attitude t language learning changed.I decided t learn Latin，eq \f(that,which) I've always been interested in because I want t study law.Learning Latin wasn't a struggle fr eq \f(myself,me) fr this reasn.Sn I eq \f(begin,began) t read classics in Latin.eq \f(Read,Reading) thse bks pened a windw fr me t anther wrld eq \f(r,and) gave me a new pint f view n my wn wrld.