人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品课后练习题

Point 1 also /’ ɔːlsəʊ/ adv.也；而且    (Page 5   2a)

【辨析】also, too与either

►My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。

►I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。

►I don’t like it either. 我也不喜欢它。

Point 2 help /help/ n.&v.帮助     (Page 5   2b)

help作为名词且表示＂帮助＂时为不可数名词。

常用短语：with the help of sb.＝with one’s help在某人的帮助下

ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助

►I need some help.我需要一些帮助。

【典例】Bill has made great progress _________ the help of his teachers.

A. for                   B. with                 C. under

【答案】B

help作动词，意为＂帮助＂，常用结构：

【典例】Ann often helps me ________ math after school.

A. for             B. with        C. on           D. by

【答案】B

【解析】help sb. with sth. ＂在某方面帮助某人＂。学！科@网

【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

help oneself to sth.随便吃/用某物

►She can’t help crying when she knows the news.当她知道这个消息时，她忍不住哭了起来。

►Please help yourself to some bread.请随便吃点面包。

Point 3 make friends 结交朋友    (Page 5   2b)

make friends是固定搭配，意为＂结交朋友＂，表示＂和某人交朋友＂时，用＂make friends with sb.＂。

►I like making friends.我喜欢结交朋友。

►You can make friends with each other.你们可以彼此做朋友。

【拓展】由make构成的动词短语：

make faces 做鬼脸      make money 赚钱     make progress 取得进步 

make noise 制造噪音    make yourself at home 请自便

make的常见结构

Point 4 call sb.at...拨打电话……和某人联系   (Page 5   2b)

call sb.at...意为＂拨打电话……和某人联系＂，at后面接电话号码。

►If you have trouble，please call the police station at 110.如果你遇到了麻烦，请拨打110和警察局联系。

Point 5 busy /bɪzi/ adj.忙碌的   (Page 5   2b)

busy adj.忙碌的，无暇的，反义词为free(空闲的)。

be busy doing sth.忙着做某事

be busy with sth.忙于某事，with后面接名词、代词等。

►He is busy doing his homework.＝He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。

【拓展】be busy在打电话中是指＂占线＂。

►Sorry, the line is busy. Please call back later! 对不起，电话占线。请稍后再拨！

Point 6 Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心   (Page 5   2b)

students’ 是复数名词的所有格。名词所有格分为以下几种情况：

【典例】________ room is big and nice.

A. Kate’s and Jane’s     B. Kate’s and Jane     C. Kate and Jane’s

【答案】C

【解析】由句中room为单数形式可知房间应为二人共同拥有的，应在最后的名词后加所有格-’s。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

Point 7 teach /tiːtʃ / v.教;讲授   (Page 5   2b)

►Mr Smith teaches English in our school.史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。

【易错点】teach后可接双宾语，即teach sb. sth. 教某人某物。

►Mr. Green teaches us English.(√)  

Mr. Green teaches our English.(×)

格林先生教我们英语。

teach的其他用法

►It’s easy to teach smart students.教聪明的学生是容易的。

►He can teach English.他能教英语。

【典例】—Who teaches ________ music?

—Nobody. I teach ________.

A. your; mine    B. your; myself    C. you; myself

【答案】C

Point 8 be in＋组织，成为……中的一员

【辨析】be in与join

＂be in＋组织＂相当于＂be a member of＋组织＂，强调状态；＂join＋组织＂表示＂加入某组织＂，是一短暂性动作。

►Tom is in the army. 汤姆在军队服役。

►Tom wants to join the army. 汤姆想要参军。

be in＝be at home在家

►Is your mother in? ＝Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗？

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. Sun Li likes to talk to ________(人们).

2. She often does sports in the Students’ Sports ________(中心).

3. Let’s go to see the old people at the  old people’s ________(家).

4. What do you usually do on the ________(周末)?

5. Miss Huang ________(教) us music.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. We need you ________ (help) us with English.

7. How many ________ (people) does your family have?

8. Do you want to make any ________ (friend) here?

9. Mr.Li teaches ________ (they) English.

10. His uncle is a great ________ (music).

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

11. I can play the guitar and I ________ play the drums.

A. can too      B. can also      C. too can      D. or can

12. The poster is ＂Football players ________for our football team＂.

A. went     B. wants    C. wanted    D. need

13. We want to ________ friends with you.

A. teach     B. play     C. do      D. make

14. Please call Mary ________ 5678－9876.

A. in     B. at     C. to      D. of

15. I am ________now. I need to do my homework.

A. busy     B. free     C. easy      D. interesting

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16. 你能和我交朋友吗？

Can you ________ ________ with me?[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]

17. 你可以和你的父母交谈。

You can ________ ________ your parents.

18. 我的妈妈每天都很忙。

My mother ________ very ________ every day.

19. 你们和老人们相处融洽吗？

________ you good ________ old people?

20. 你能帮我学英语吗？

________ you help ________ my English?

V. 从方框中选词完成短文。

Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival

Are you a 21.________? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you 22.________ the piano, the violin, the drums 23.________ the guitar? Then maybe you can be 24.________ our school music festival. Please 25.________  Zhang Hen at 622－6033.

I. 阅读理解。

A

Do you like animals? Welcome to Beihai Zoo!

1. The zoo opens ________ days a week.

A. two         B. five         C. six         D. seven

2. On Monday, the zoo opens at ________.

A. 10:00 a.m.   B. 8:00a.m.     C. 6:00p.m.    D.8:00 p.m.

3. If your parents want to go to the zoo, they should pay ________.

A. $ 8        B. $ 16         C. $ 14        D. $ 17

4. The zoo closes (关) at ________ on Sunday.

A. 10:00 a.m.   B. 6:00 a.m.     C. 6:00 p.m.    D. 8:00 p.m.

5. Alice is 15, and her little brother is 5. If they go to the zoo, they should pay ________.

A. $ 3          B. $ 6          C. $ 8         D. $ 9

B

Soap operas are a kind of popular culture in America. Every weekday, lots of fans from all over the world are waiting to see their favorite soap operas.

Soap operas were first on TV in 1952. The soap opera is not about soap, and it is not an opera. It gets this name because soap companies(公司) paid for the shows, and they tell stories just like operas do. What makes the soap operas special is that the story never ends.

There are daytime and nighttime soaps. Daytime soaps usually have more information. Nighttime soaps are usually once a week, and each lasts for about an hour.

Soap operas are having a difficult time in today’s TV market, but they are here to stay. Big fans will never give them up easily!

1. TV soaps have a history of about __________ years.

A. 80            B. 64             C. 52              D. 40

2. Soap operas have the word "soap" in the name because __________.

A. they were popular like soaps.

B. they only told stories about soaps

C. the TV station was near soap companies

D. soap companies paid for the shows

3. How often are nighttime soaps?

A. Once a night.                     B. Twice a week.

C. Once a week.                     D. Three times a week.

4. The underlined word "last" means __________ in Chinese.

A. 过去的        B. 近来         C. 上一个         D. 持续

5. Why are soaps operas special?

A. Because fans can only watch them on weekday.

B. Because their fans come from around the world.

C. Because the story in them never comes to an end.

D. Because they are having a difficult time in the market.

II. 任务型阅读。

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Yuying Middle School now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance. I go to the singing lessons and dancing lessons every Saturday. My favorite singer is Jay Chou. 3. 他能唱得很好。 And he is also cool. I can sing many of his songs. I can also play the piano. But I can’t play it well. I like sports, too. 4. I often(经常) play ping­pong and basketball with my classmates after school. I think they can make me relaxed after a busy day. Now I want to learn tennis because many of 5.________(I) classmates like playing it. My friend, Mike, can play tennis well. I think he can help me with it.

任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。

1. What’s the writer’s(作者的) name?

_______________________________________________________

2. What does he want to do?

_______________________________________________________

任务二：翻译文中画线部分。

3. _______________________________________________________

4. _______________________________________________________

任务三：用所给单词的适当形式填空。

5. _______________________________________________________[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]

1.（2016 • 山东东营卷中考）—Have you read the book Harry Potter?

  —Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.

  A. proud of        B. afraid of        C. serious about    D. interested in

2.（2015 • 福州市中考）— Miss Lin _______ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.

—She is really a nice teacher.

A. helps    B.is helping   C. was helping

3. （2015 • 威海市中考）You _______ another day to make your own decision.

A. gave              B. are giving         C. will be given

4. （2016 • 湖北孝感中考） —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?

—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy    B. safe    C. lucky    D. healthy

5. （2016 • 湖南长沙中考）Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.

A. we        B. us            C. our 

K基础

I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. people     2. Center     3. home     4. weekend     5. teaches

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. to help     7. people    8. friends     9. them      10. musician

III. 单项选择。

11－15 BCDBA

IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16. make friends   17. talk with   18. is; busy    19. Are; with    20. Can; with

V. 从方框中选词完成短文。

21. musician　 22. play　  23. or　   24. in　    25. call

K能力

I. 阅读理解。

A

【文章大意】本文介绍了北海动物园的海报。介绍了这家动物园从星期一到星期天的营业时间。还介绍了成年人、15岁至18岁的人、8岁至14岁的人以及8岁以下的门票。学！科4网

1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Monday to Friday  10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday    8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.可知动物园从星期一到星期日都开门，故推断它一周七天开门。故选D。

2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Monday to Friday     10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. 可知动物园在星期一上午10点开门，故选A。

3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据Adults(成人)：$ 8.00可知成年人每人8美元，因此如果你的父母去动物园，应支付16美元，故选B。[来源:学。科。网]

4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Saturday to Sunday    8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.可知动物园在星期天的晚上8点关门，故选D。

5. B【解析】推理判断题。根据15 – 18: $ 6.00和Under 8: free(免费)可知15岁到18岁，每人6美元。8岁以下免费。故推断15岁的爱丽丝和5岁的弟弟需要支付6美元，故选B。

B

【文章大意】本文叙述了美国的肥皂剧是一种很流行的文化，1952年开始有肥皂剧，它因为开始的时候有肥皂公司资助演出而得名，肥皂剧最特殊的地方就是它的故事没有一个完整的结尾。

3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Nighttime soaps are usually once a week晚上的肥皂剧一周一次，故选C。

4. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据 for about an hour.可知，这里指肥皂剧持续的时间，故选D。

5. C【解析】细节理解题。根据What makes the soap operas special is that the story never ends.肥皂剧的故事没有完整的结尾，故选C。

II. 任务型阅读。

1. Peter Miller.

2. He wants to learn tennis.

3. He can sing very well.

4. 放学后我经常跟我的同班同学打乒乓球和篮球。

5. my

K真题

1. D【解析】句意：——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？——当然，埃里克也对它感兴趣，而且因为这样我们成了朋友。 proud of对……感到骄傲；afraid of 害怕……；serious about严肃对待……；interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。

3. C【解析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。

4. B【解析】句意：——你对警察的工作清楚吗，本？——是的，让人安全和社会有秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。故选B。

5. B【解析】句意：斯密斯女士，是一个美国人，她已经教我们英语3年了。短语teach sb.+科目，这里是作宾语的所以应该用宾格。故选B。学#科2网