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英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A优秀复习练习题
展开Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Words
1. _________________ n. 暴风雨
2. _________________ n. 闹钟
3. _________________ v. 开始
4. _________________ adv. 在很大程度上,大量地
5. _________________ adv. 突然,忽然
6. _________________ adj. 奇怪的,奇特的[来源:学科网ZXXK]
7. _________________ n. 暴风雨
8. _________________ n. 风
9. _________________ n. 光,光线
10. _________________ v. & n. 报道;公布
11. _________________ n. 地区;地域
12. _________________ n. 木头;木
13. _________________ n. 窗;窗户
14. _________________ n. 手电筒;火炬
15. _________________ n. 火柴
16. _________________ v. 敲打,打败
17. _________________ prep. 倚,碰,撞
18. _________________ adj. 睡着
19. _________________ v. & n. 升起,增加,提高
20. _________________ adj. 倒下的;落下的
21. _________________ adv. 分离,分开
22. _________________ adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
23. _________________ v. 开玩笑,欺骗
24. _________________ v. 认识到,理解;领会
25. _________________ n. 段落,章节
26. _________________ n. 学生
27. _________________ adv. 彻底地,完全地
28. _________________ adj. 惊愕的;受震惊的
29. _________________ n. 沉默;缄默;无声
30. _________________ adv. 最近,不久前
30. _________________ n. 恐怖分子;恐怖主义者
31. _________________ n. 日期;日子
32. _________________ n. 塔;塔楼
33. _________________ n. 事实;实情
Phrases
1. ___________________________ (闹钟)发出响声
2. ___________________________ 淋浴
3. ___________________________ 接电话
4. ___________________________ 感觉像;想
5. ___________________________ 进入梦乡;睡着
6. ___________________________ 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
7. ___________________________ 醒来
8. ___________________________ 确认
9. ___________________________ 在……旁边
10. ___________________________ 等待
11. ___________________________ 经过
12. ___________________________ 朝……走
13. ___________________________ 沉默;无声
14. ___________________________ 摧毁
15. ___________________________ 做某事有困难
Sentences
1. What was the girl doing at the time of rainstorm? 暴风雨来的时候那个女孩在做什么?
2. I was sleeping at that time. 那时候我正在睡觉。
3. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 当你睡觉的时候,我给珍妮打电话,她帮助了我。
4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始猛烈地敲击着窗户的时候本正在帮妈妈做晚餐。
Grammar
过去进行时
【答案】
words:
1. rainstorm
2. alarm
4. begin
5. heavily
6. suddenly
8. strange
9. storm
10. wind
11. light
12. report
13. area
14. wood
15. window
16. flashlight
17. match
18. beat
19. against
20. asleep
23. rise
24. fallen
25. apart
27. icy
28. kid
29. realize
31. passage
32. pupil
33. completely
34. shocked
35. silence
37. recently
39. terrorist
40. date
41. tower
43. truth
Phrases:
1. go off
2. have/take a shower
3. pick up
4. feel like
5. fall asleep
6. die down
7. wake up
8. make sure
9. by the side of
10. wait for
11. walk by
12. make one’s way to
13. in silence
14. take down
15. have trouble doing sth
课时1 Section A 1a-4c
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响,因此我醒晚了。
go off为不及物动词短语,在此意为"发出响声",可指闹钟或警报器等突然发出声响。
☞ You’d better get up as soon as the alarm clock goes off.最好闹钟一叫你就起床。
☞ A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器响了。
☞Listen! The bell is going off. 听!铃响了。
【知识拓展】
(1) go off意为"(灯)熄灭;停止运转;离开"。
☞ The light went off as we entered the room. 我们进屋时灯灭了。
(2) go off还可以表示"变质,变坏"。
☞ Milk goes off quickly in hot weather. 牛奶在热天很容易变坏。
Miss Yi bought ______________ alarm, but ______________ alarm didn’t ______________ this morning.
A. a;a;ring B. the;a;ring
C. an;the;go off D. a;the;go out
【答案】C
2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 我正在等公共汽车,这时天开始下起了大雨。
(1)wait是不及物动词,须加上介词for再跟宾语。
☞ I’m waiting for a bus. 我正在等公共汽车。
(2)rain heavily下大雨,表示"下大雨/雪"用heavily修饰,相当于hard,修饰动词用副词。
☞ Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.
虽然雨下得很大,他们还在努力地工作。
注意:形容风刮得大时常用strongly。
☞ The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 风猛烈地刮着,带起了许多沙子。
【知识拓展】
rain作名词意为"雨",作动词意为"下雨",表示雨的大小用hard/heavy/light,不可以用large/small来修饰。
☞ There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。
☞ It is raining heavily/hard. 天在下大雨。
Sometimes it often rains ______________ in my hometown in summer.
A. heavy B. hardly
C. heavily D. strongly
【答案】C
3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我到了车站但我仍然错过了公交车。
(1)get意为"到达"时,是不及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词时,要加介词to。
☞ How can I get to the nearest supermarket? 我怎样才能到最近的超市?
【知识拓展】
表示"到达"的三种常用方式
(1)arrive意为"到达",是不及物动词,后跟地点名词时,要加介词in或at。arrive in + (国家、城市等大地方名称);arrive at + (工作单位、站点等小地方名称)。
☞ My uncle arrived in Shanghai last night. 我叔叔昨晚到的上海。
(2)get to后接地点名词。
☞ He got to school at 7: 00 this morning. 今天早上他7点到的学校。
(3)reach意为"到达",是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。
☞ When did you reach America? 你什么时候到的美国?
【温馨提示】
后接地点副词,如here,there,home等时,去掉介词,即arrive/get/reach+地点副词。
Please tell us how we can ______________ Shanghai form here.
A. arrive B. arrive at
C. arrive in D. Get
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的用法。句意:请告诉我们从这儿怎样才能到达上海。根据句意及题干分析arrive是不及物动词,后面带宾语要加介词at(小地方)和in(大地方)。get to是到达的意思,所以此题应选C。
(2)miss意为 “错过(机会),未赶上(车),未抓住(事物),遗漏”,后跟名词/代词/动名词,不接不定式。
☞ She missed seeing her son in the crowd.她在人群中未能看到她的儿子。
【知识拓展】
miss还可意为“想念,思念”,后跟名词/代词。
☞ I do miss the children. The house seems as silent as the tomb without them.
我真想念孩子们。他们不在家里显得太沉静了。
4. So,when the rainstorm suddenly came,what were you doing? 那么,当暴风雨突然来临时,你正在做什么?
suddenly副词,意为“突然”,可在句首或句中作状语,但在句首时,通常要用逗号隔开。
☞ Suddenly, I have a good idea. 突然,我有了一个好主意。学.科.网
【知识拓展】
(1)sudden adj.突然的
☞ His sudden death makes everybody sad. 他的突然去世使大家很悲伤。
(2)all of a sudden 意为“突然,猛地”,相当于suddenly
☞ All of a sudden,it began to rain.
=Suddenly,it began to rain.突然开始下雨了。
[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
Earthquakes always happen ________,so it is difficult to know when they come?
A. hopefully B. suddenly
C. usually D. luckily
【答案】B
5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点(给你)打电话, 但你没有接。
pick up意为"接电话",是动副结构。当宾语是代词时,放在pick up中间,当宾语是名词时,放在pick up中间或后面。
☞ The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? 电话响了。请你帮我接一下好吗?
【知识拓展】
pick up的其他含义
(1)pick up还指“拾起来,捡起”,接名词作宾语时,放在副词前后都可以,当接代词it/them作宾语时,
只能放在动词和副词之间。
☞ Your pen is lying on the floor; please pick it up.你的钢笔在地板上,请把它拾起来。
(2)pick up还可意为“(开车)接(某人)”。
☞ I will pick you up at six tomorrow morning.明天早上六点钟我去接你。
(3)学会;(偶然)得到
☞ Here’s a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门,是我从妈妈那里学来的。
—Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______________.
A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off
【答案】A
6. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点又给你打电话,你那时也没接。
either此处用作副词,意为“也(不)”,用于否定句句末。
☞If you do not go, I shall not go either. 你不去,我也不去。
【易混辨析】either,also, too与as well
either“也(不)”,用于否定句,一般放在句末
also“也”,一般用于肯定句,常放在句中
too“也”,一般用于肯定句或疑问句,常放在句末
as well“也”,用于肯定句或疑问句,位于句末
☞I didn’t come to school yesterday either. 我昨天也没来学校。
☞She speaks English and she also writes English. 她说英语,也写英语。
☞Are you going to work too? 你也要去上班吗?
☞I can swim as well. 我也会游泳。
7. That’s strange. 那很奇怪。
strange形容词,意为"奇特的;奇怪的"。作表语或定语。其副词形式为strangely,意为"奇怪地"。
☞ It’s strange that he’s failed in the exam. 他考试不及格,真是想不到。
☞ It feels strange to be visiting the place again after all these years. 时隔这么多年,旧地重访使人感到很新奇。
【知识拓展】
strange还可意为"陌生的;不熟悉的",名词stranger意为"陌生人"。strange (陌生的) + (e)r (……的人) = stranger(陌生人)。
☞ The place is strange to me. 我对这个地方很陌生。
☞ Children must not talk to strangers. 小孩子千万不要和陌生人说话。
The dog is very ______________ because it has three ears.
A. noisy B. strange C. lovely D. serious
【答案】B
8. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此当你在睡觉时, 我给珍妮打了电话, 是她帮助了我。
while 为连词,表示"在……期间;当……的时候"。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。while用于表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比。
☞ I was writing a letter while Mom was watching TV. 妈妈在看电视的时候我在写信。
☞ Please write while I read. 我读的时候请写下来。
【知识拓展】
when
既可以表示时间点,也可以表示时间段,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
while
只表示某个时间段,从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词,且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。
My mother ______________ my aunt called her.
A. was cooking while B. cooked when
C. cooked while D. was cooking when
【答案】D
9. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
(1)light n.光;光线;光亮。此时为不可数名词。
☞ The children are dancing in the bright moonlight. 孩子们在明亮的月光下跳着舞。
【知识拓展】
light adj. 轻的;light n. 灯,为可数名词;light v. 点燃
☞ It’s as light as a feather. 它像羽毛一样轻。
☞ Please turn on the light. 请开灯。
☞ Mother did not light the stove. 母亲没有生炉子。
Please ______________! The light is yellow now.
A. slow down and stop B. wait C. go
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的用法。句意:请慢行,停下来!现在灯是黄色的。slow down and stop慢行,停下来;wait等;go去。根据The light is yellow now可知交通灯变成黄色的,应慢行并且停下来。故选A。学.科网
(2)feel like意为"感到像是……"。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
☞ They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我感觉就像是家庭中的一员。
【知识拓展】
feel like 还作"想(做某事)"解,后接名词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式。
☞ I don’t feel like going to the movies. 我不想去看电影。
Katrina doesn’t feel like eating anything today because she has a bad cold.
A. like to eat B. want to eat C. feel hungry for
【答案】B
10. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
电视里的新闻报道说有强烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。
report既可作动词也可作名词。
report
v.报道;公布[来源:Zxxk.Com]
report the discovery of a new planet报道新行星的发现
n.报告;汇报;报道
make/give a report作报告
【知识拓展】
report后常跟that引导的宾语从句,常用于句式It is reported that...,意为“据报道……”。
☞ It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.
据报道这位电影明星要来我们城市。
11. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
(1)beat动词,意为"敲打;锤砸;击败",表示"连续地打或拍",有"殴打,击败"之意,还可表示心脏或脉搏等跳动。
☞ The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨点打在汽车的挡风玻璃上。
【易混辨析】 beat的不同含义及与win的区别
beat (beat, beaten)
"击败,战胜",一般接对手作宾语。
win (won, won)
一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语
【图解助记】
The Lakers ______________ the Houston Rockets by a large score.
A. beat B. win C. beated D. won
【答案】A
(2)against 作介词,意为“倚;碰;撞”。
☞ The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
☞ Jim stood against the table. 吉姆靠着桌子站着。
【知识拓展】
against还可意为“反对”,其反义词是for,两者均可接名词或动名词。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly修饰against。
☞ Are you for or against the plan?你赞成还是反对这个计划?
☞ I am strongly against his visit to the country.我强烈反对他访问这个国家。
Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D.in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然反对我的观点,但老教授没有提出他自己的观点。be against反对。
12. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
(1)句中finally为副词,意为"最后"。表示为某事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情况的描述。☞ Finally, he thought up a good idea. 最后,他想出了一个好主意。
☞ Finally, let’s do some exercises. 最后,我们来做一些练习吧。
【知识拓展】
"最终"不同
(1)in the end指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生,也可以用来谈论将来的事。
☞ The situation will be better in the end. 局势最终会好转的。
(2)at last在主观上有"等了许久才……"的含义。语气上比finally强得多。
☞ At last, do you know what happened? 最后,你知道发生什么事了吗?
—What about Bill’s driving test?
—He failed it three times. ______________ he passed it last week after much practicing.
A. First B. Last C. Finally
【答案】C
(2)asleep为形容词,"睡觉的,睡着的",在句中常作表语。fall asleep"入睡",fall用作系动词,asleep作表语。
☞ He fell asleep when I saw him. 当我看见他时,他睡着了。
☞ He was just falling asleep when he heard a cry for help. 他刚要睡着,这时听到呼救声。
【易混辨析】sleep,be asleep,fall asleep,get to sleep,go to bed
(1)sleep可作延续性动词,意为"睡觉",也可作名词,意为"睡眠"。
☞ He slept for two hours. 他睡了两个小时。
☞ He had a long sleep. 他睡了长长的一觉。
(2)be asleep睡着,asleep作形容词,意为"睡着的",强调状态。
☞ The boy was asleep with his head on his arms. 那个男孩枕着自己的胳膊睡着了。
(3)fall asleep睡着,入睡,表示动作的过程,侧重于指无意识地入睡。
☞ The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在扶手椅里,闭上眼睛睡着了。
(4)get to sleep睡着,入眠,强调进入睡眠状态,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
☞ I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I can’t get to sleep. 我在等另一只鞋的落地声!我睡不着。
(5)go to bed上床睡觉,强调睡的动作,不一定睡着。一般说来,go to bed在前,然后才是go/get to sleep或 fall asleep。
☞ We usually go to bed at nine o’clock. 我们通常九点钟就寝。
I felt so ______________ that I fell ______________ in the History class this afternoon.
A. sleeping;asleep B. sleepy;asleep
C. sleepy;sleep D. asleep;sleepy
【答案】B
(3)die down指风雨或心情"逐渐变弱;逐渐消失;平静下来"。
☞ His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。
The fire ______________, so we put more coal on it.
A. died down B. went down
C. cut down D. brought down
【答案】A
【解析】句意:火逐渐变弱了,所以我们在它上面多放了一些煤。die down"逐渐变弱;逐渐消失";go down"下降";cut down"砍倒";bring down"打垮",根据句意可知应选A。学#科网
13. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候,太阳正在升起。
rise为不及物动词,过去式为rose,过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。意为"上升" "升起" "起身" "起立(此时主语是人)"、"上涨",以及"(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上"。
☞ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
【易混辨析】 rise与raise的区别
rise
为不及物动词,后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。
☞ Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。
raise
是及物动词,表示"举起",后面要直接跟宾语。此外,raise有"饲养、供养"的意思。
☞ If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题,请举手。
☞ Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。
选词填空raise/rise
①He watched the smoke ______________ from his cigarette.
②We must ______________ the living standard of the people.
【答案】①rise ②raise
K基础
I. 单词拼写
1. His car didn't work during the heavy ________(暴风雨).
2. I completely forgot to buy the ________(闹钟).
3. Then a ________(奇怪的) thing happened.
4. There was a strong ________(风) blowing outside.
5. S________,the boy fell off the tree.
6. It rained ________(大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
7. The l________ in the room is poor,so I can't see anything clearly.
8. The sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west.
9. These desks and chairs are made of w________.
10. If you look out of the w________,you will see the garden.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ________(break) vase lay on the floor everywhere.
2. We saw many ________(fall) trees in the forest.
3. The ________(windy) blows very strongly.
4. Could you give me some ________(match)?
5. John ________(beat) the drums and then played the piano.
6. While his classmates ______________ (listen) to the teacher, Li Lei was sleeping in class.
7. You must be ______________ (kid)! I can’t believe you.
8. It’s a ______________ (wind) day. Let’s stay at home and watch videos.
9. When it began ______________ (rain), I was cooking with my mother.
10. It rained ______________ (heavy) last night.
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。
Lucy and Lily ______________ ______________ at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
2. 闹钟6点时响了,吵醒了我的姐姐。
The alarm ______________ ______________ at six o’clock and woke up my sister.
3. 今天早上我给汤姆打电话,但是没人接。
I called Tom this morning, but nobody ______________ ______________.
4. 这个周末将要有一场大雨。
There will be ______________ ______________ ______________ this weekend.
5. 风逐渐变弱,太阳出来了。
The wind was ______________ ______________ and the sun rose.
6. 下大雨时,你和你的朋友们在干什么?
What were you and your friends doing ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the heavy rain?
7. 确保一切准备就绪。
______________ ______________ that everything is ready.
8. 这些孩子们如此兴奋,没有注意到一场大雨就要来临。
The children were ______________ excited ______________ they didn’t notice a heavy rain was coming.
9. 起初我妈妈不允许我去购物,但是后来她改变了主意。
______________ ______________ my mother didn’t allow me to go shopping, but later she changed her mind.
10. 那部电影太乏味了,以至于我看到一半就睡着了。
The movie was so boring that I ______________ ______________ half way through it.
IV. 句型转换
1. They were playing basketball from three to four yesterday. (改为否定句)
They ______________ ______________ basketball from three to four yesterday.
2. The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子)
______________ the twins were talking loudly, the teacher ______________ in.
3. I was flying kites with my friends at this time last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ at this time last Sunday?
4. The twins are reading an English storybook now. (用at that time last night改写句子)
The twins ______________ ______________ an English storybook at that time last night.
5. —Were you running in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning? (作肯定回答)
—______________, ______________ ______________.
V. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
pick up,go off,take a shower,wait for,at the time
1. As soon as the phone rang, my brother ______________________ right away.
2. What were people doing yesterday ______________________ of the rainstorm?
3. James went home, ______________________ and then went to bed.
4. —What are you doing, Tom?
—I ______________________ my friend.
5. When the alarm clock ______________________, I got up quickly.
K能力
I. 完形填空
It was Sunday,Martin and Steve were riding through the town on their bikes. Martin was riding in front. He was twelve years old. Steve was 1 . He was eleven. The two boys were going to the river. They often went to the river 2 they liked fishing. Then Martin saw a thief(小偷).He was coming 3 a shop. He had an ugly(丑陋的) face.
He was 4 two large bags to a car. The boys could see a fat man 5 glasses. He was sitting in the car. Just then the ugly man dropped one of the bags and some things 6 out of it.
The ugly man 7 the things quickly,put them into the bags and 8 the car. Martin and Steve rode quickly. They were going to ride to Martin's grandpa's house 9 . He could telephone the 10 .
1. A. taller B. younger C. cooler D. older
2. A. so B. and C. but D. because
3. A. out B. back C. out of D. in
4. A. making B. taking C. bringing D. carrying
5. A. had B. wears C. and D. with
6. A. fell B. put C. pulled D. stopped
7. A. woke up B. got up C. picked up D. jumped up
8. A. got to B. got in C. got on D. got off
9. A. slowly B. at once C. early D. later
10. A. teacher B. police C. doctor D. worker
II. 阅读理解
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at a primary school in the US noticed that, so they changed their students’ desks for exercise bikes as part of the Read and Ride program!
This program began six years ago. A special classroom has enough bikes for every student in any class. Teachers bring in their students to read the books while riding the bikes. There’s also one exercise bike in the back of each classroom for students to exercise.
Their teacher Mr. Ertl said many children found it boring when they read books. This program makes reading fun. They feel happy when they read books while riding the exercise bikes. As a result, the school found that students that spent more time reading and riding did better than others in reading tests.
This program not only helps students do better in study, but also helps them keep healthy. Mr. Ertl said many students were fat and it was difficult for them to take exercise. On the bikes, they try their best to exercise at their own level.
1. Teachers changed desks for exercise bikes for the students to ________.
A. make reading fun
B. keep students cool
C. make students study better
D. make PE classes fun
2. Why did students in the program do better in reading tests?
A. They liked reading.
B. They worked harder.
C. They learned more words.
D. They felt happy when they read.
3. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Mr. Ertl and His Program
B. Reading Is Fun
C. Bikes in the Classroom Improve Health and Studies
D. US Primary Schools Follow the Read and Ride Program
III. 多任务混合问题
It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people.①While_I_was_crossing_the_road_near
_the_top_of_the_hill,_a_car_came_round_the_corner. It was traveling very fast.Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱)and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once.He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face.A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) when I took care of the driver.Many people came to see what happened.A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man.②医生告诉我,他好多了,休息几天之后就可以出院。
1. Is the driver a young woman?
________________________________________________________________________________
2. What was the weather like at six o'clock on a Saturday morning?
________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the young woman do in the accident?
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 将画线句子①译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 将画线句子②译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________________
K真题
1.(2016﹒江苏连云港)— ______________ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2.(2016﹒黑龙江龙东)—The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it?
—______________!
A. My pleasure B. You are kidding C. Good idea
3.(2015﹒山东聊城)Earthquakes always happen ______________, so it is difficult to know when they come.
A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily
4.(2015﹒江苏淮安)—Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?
—It sounds ______________! I can’t wait to see it!
A. strange B. bad C. great D. awful
5.(2015﹒辽宁葫芦岛)They’re shoes with ______________. People can use them for seeing in the dark.
A. letters B. lights C. wheels D. colors
6.(2015﹒浙江杭州)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to b eat heavily ______________ the windows.
A. below B. across C. behind D. against
7.(2015﹒山东莱芜)If you need to go to the restroom in class, please ______________ your hand.
A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash
8.(2015﹒天津)Bob is taking the desks away because they ______________ too much room.
A. stand up B. pick up C.take up D. listen up
K基础
I. 单词拼写
1. rainstorm 2. alarm 3. strange 4. wind 5. Suddenly
6. heavily 7. light 8. rises 9. wood 10. window
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. broken 2. fallen 3. wind 4. matches 5. beat
6. were listening 7. kidding 8. windy 9. to rain 10. heavily
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. were swimming 2. went off 3. picked up 4. a heavy rain 5. dying down
6. at the time of 7. Make sure 8. so;that 9. At first 10. fell asleep
IV. 句型转换
1. weren’t playing 2. While;came 3. What were you doing
4. were reading 5. Yes;I was
V. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. picked up 2. at the time 3. took a shower 4. am waiting for 5. went off
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】Martin和Steve一起骑车去河边钓鱼,在路上,他们看到一个小偷从商店里偷了很多东西,他们决定马上去Martin的爷爷家,打电话报警。
2. D 句意:他们经常去河边,因为他们喜欢钓鱼。so 因此,所以;and 和,而且;but但是;because 因为。根据句意可知,他们喜欢钓鱼是他们经常去河边的原因,故应选D,用because引导原因状 语从句。学科*网
3. C 句意:他从一家商店出来。out 出来;back回去;out of从…出来;in在…里面。空后the shop是 名词,come out of表示从某地出来,故应选C。
4. D 句意:他正把两个大书包往一辆车上搬。making 制作;taking带走;bringing 带来;carrying搬运。 根据上文Then Martin saw a thief可知,这个小偷在偷东西,再根据空后two large bags可知,那个 男人往车上弄的是两个大书包,应用carry,表示搬运比较重的东西。故选D。
5. D 句意:这两个男孩还能看到一个戴眼镜的胖男人。had 有;wears穿戴;and和,而且;with带有。 这句话中有谓语动词could see,故A和B两个动词不行。根据句意可知,这里表示戴眼镜的男人, with表示带有,是介词,with glasses是介词短语作后置定语,修饰a fat man。
6. A 句意:就在那时那个丑陋的男人掉了一个书包,一些东西从它里面掉了出来。fell 掉下来;put放; pulled拉;stopped停止。根据下文The ugly man ______ the things quickly, put them into the bags 可知,那个人把东西捡起来,放到书包里,由此可知,书包掉下来的时候,有一些东西从里面掉 出来,故应选A
8. B 句意:那个丑陋的男人马上把东西捡起来,把他们放到书包里,然后坐到车里。got to 到达;got in 进入;陷入;got on上车;got off下车。根据文意可知,小偷偷了东西之后,把东西放在车上,然 后这个人也上车离开。故应选C。
9. B 句意:他们打算马上骑到Martin的爷爷家。slowly 慢地;at once马上;early 早地;later后来。根 据文意可知,Martin和Steve看到了小偷偷东西,所以他们想马上去报警。故应选B。
10. B 句意:他能给警察打电话。teacher 老师;police警察;doctor医生;worker工人。根据上文Then Martin saw a thief可知,Martin看到了小偷,所以他们应马上报警。故应选B。
II. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了为了使学生避免看书无聊的缺点引进了骑车看书法,这种方法不仅可以帮助学生减肥增强体质还能帮他们提高学习,集中注意力的事。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Their teacher Mr. Ertl said many children found it boring when they read books. This program makes reading fun. ”可知,老师们给学生们换上运动自行车,是为了消除乏味, 使阅读变得有趣起来。答案为A。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“They feel happy when they read books while riding the exercise bikes. As a result, the school found that students that spent more time reading and riding did better than others in reading tests.”当他们一边骑自行车一边看书时,他们感到很高兴。结果,学校发现在阅读测试中花更多时间阅 读和骑车的学生比其他人做得更好。故答案为D。
3. C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了为了使学生避免看书无聊的缺点引进了骑车看书法,这种方法不 仅可以帮助学生减肥增强体质还能帮他们提高学习,故答案为C。
III. 多任务混合问题
【语篇解读】短文描述了一次车祸经过。一个星期六的早上,雨下得很大,作者在车站等车,看到一辆小车撞翻了,就过去提供帮助,另一个妇女叫了救护车,司机得到了及时救治,脱离危险。
1. No,the driver is a man.
【解析】司机是个年轻的女人吗?考查细节理解题。根据第二段I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face.,可知是否定回答。故填No,the driver is a man.。
3. She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance.
【解析】那个年轻妇女在事故中做了什么?考查细节理解题。根据第二段A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance when I took care of the driver.,可知填She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance.。
4. 在山顶附近我正在过马路时,一辆小车在拐角周围出现了。
【解析】cross the road 过马路;near the top of the hill在山顶附近;round the corner在拐角周围。根据句意结构,可知填:在山顶附近我正在过马路时,一辆小车在拐角周围出现了。
5. The doctor told me that he was much better,and he would leave the hospital after a few days' rest.
【解析】告诉某人某事tell sb. sth./that+从句;好多了be much better;休息几天后after a few days' rest;出院leave the hospital。根据句意结构,可知填The doctor told me that he was much better,and he would leave the hospital after a few days' rest.。
K真题
1. A 【解析】句意:——多么大的暴风雨呀!——是的,这个城镇已经经历了在过去的十年里最严重的洪水。这里是感叹句,其结构是What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他;What++形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他,这里heavy是形容词,所以用how,故选A。
2. A 【解析】句意:——箱子重,请你帮我搬一下,好吗?——我很乐意。A. My pleasure我很乐意。我的荣幸;B. You are kidding你在开玩笑;C. Good idea好主意。同意别人的请求,我很乐意帮助你。故选A。
3. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:地震总是发生,因此要知道什么时候发生灾难。A. hopefully希望地;B. suddenly突然地;C. usually通常地;D. luckily幸运地。由后句it is difficult to know when they come(很难知道什么时候发生)可推测出是突然发生,故选B。学科@网
4. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——珍妮,本周末我们看电影《速度与激情7》好吗?——好主意,我等不及想看了。A.strange奇怪的,陌生的;B.bad坏的,差的;C.great伟大的,很棒的;D.awful极坏的。由"I can’t wait to see it!"(我等不及要看了)可以知道这是一个很棒的主意。故选C。
6. D 【解析】句意:当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮他妈妈。beat against固定搭配,反复在……上敲打,故选D。below 在……之下;across 穿过;behind 在……之后。
7. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:如果你在课堂上想要去厕所,请举手。A. raise举起,抬起;B. rise上升;C. shake摇动;D. wash洗。这里指上厕所要举手示意,故选A。
8. C 【解析】句意:鲍勃正在把这些桌子搬走,因为它们占据了太多的空间。stand up站起来;pick up捡起来;take up占据(时间、空间或精力);listen 听。根据Bob is taking the desks away可知正在把桌子搬走,因此是它们占据了太多的空间。 故选C。
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