人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品测试题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品测试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了 这房子是2001年建的等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
课时2 Section B 1a-3b

1. ...Kate was still making her way to school. ……凯特还在前往学校的路上。
make one’s way中的one’s在句中常换成与主语一致的物主代词。make one’s way to/towards ＋ 地点意为＂前往某地，到某地方去＂。
☞ Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop? 你能自己去汽车站吗？
☞ He was still making his way though it was raining heavily. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然在前进。
【知识拓展】　
（1）by the way 为固定短语，意为＂顺便提一下＂。
☞ By the way, what’s the time? 顺便问一下，几点了？
☞ By the way, where did you buy this dress? 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这件连衣裙？
（2）on the / one’s way to ＋地点意为＂在去……的路上＂。当表示地点的词是副词时，则要省略to。
☞ I met my sister on my way to the station. 在去车站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。
（3）lose one’s way为固定短语，意为＂迷路＂。
☞ I almost lost my way yesterday. 昨天我差点迷了路。

I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _______________.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. in some ways D. in the way
【答案】D


2. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
人们常常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时他们在干什么。
hear动词，意为＂听说＂。常用结构为：
（1）hear sb do sth意为＂听见某人做某事＂。
（2）hear sb doing sth意为＂听见某人正在做某事＂。
（3）hear of /about sb / sth意为＂听说某人或某事＂。
（4）hear from sb 意为＂收到某人的来信＂。
（5）hear+that从句意为＂听说……＂。

我们经常听到吉米在家里弹钢琴。
We often _______________ Jimmy _______________ the piano at home.
【答案】hear；play
3. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁﹒路德﹒金博士遇害了。
本句中Dr. Martin Luther King是kill的承受者，此时要用被动语态。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主要用法：
（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态。
（2）强调动作的承受者，此时若想同时指出动作的执行者，可用＂by + 动作执行者＂来表示。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为＂was/were+及物动词的过去分词＂。
☞ The house was built in 2001 (by us). 这房子是（我们）2001年建的。
☞ The book was written by Mo Yan. 这本书是由莫言写的。
☞ Some graduates were sent to mountain villages to teach children there.
一些大学毕业生被派往山村教那里的孩子们。

The new railway _______________ in our hometown in 2013.
A. was built B. is built C. has built
【答案】A
4. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. 罗伯特﹒艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。
over相当于more than，表示＂多于……，越过……，不止……，在……以上＂。more than/over的反义词是less than。
☞ There are over 800 students in our school. 我们学校有800多个学生。
【知识拓展】　
（1）over作介词时的用法：
① 意为＂在……的上方＂，含有垂直在上的意思，其反义词是under。
☞ There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
② 意为＂蒙在……上，悬挂在……上＂。
☞ The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.
工人们都穿着厚实的衣服,并且戴着眼镜。
③ 意为＂在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分＂。
☞ We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
（2）over 用作副词时，意为＂结束，完了＂。
☞ Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. 下午四点半课就上完了。

There is an old bridge _______________ the river. Be careful (小心) when you _______________ it.
A. over；across B. over；cross
C. on；cross D. on；across
【答案】B
5. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
（1）rest为名词，表示＂剩余部分；其余＂。常与the连用，既可指人，也可指物。常用结构为＂the rest of+名词＂。＂the rest of+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用复数；＂the rest of + 不可数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
☞ The rest of the apples are yours. 剩下的苹果是你的。
☞ The rest of the bread isn’t enough. 剩下的面包不够了。
【知识拓展】　
rest n. & v. 休息。[来源:学科网]
☞ It’s time to have a rest. 到了休息的时间了。

The rest of students in the classroom _______________ my classmates.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
【答案】B
（2）silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声
① silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为in silence沉默，无声。
☞ Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in silence.
没有人知道说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。
☞ As night fell, everything was in silence. 当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。
☞ He looked at the boy in silence for some minutes. 他默默地盯着那个男孩看了好一会儿。
② silent是silence的形容词形式，表示＂不说话的；沉默的＂。
☞ The street was silent. 大街上很安静。
【易混辨析】　silent与quiet
silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动。
☞ That is a silent movie. 那是一部无声电影。
☞ He is silent about what happened. 他对发生的事情保持沉默。
quiet表示安静的、寂静的、平静的。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚动，处于一种静止的状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。学/科.网
☞ He lives a quiet life in the country. 他在乡下过着悠闲的生活。
☞ Can’t you keep the children quiet? 你能不能让孩子们保持安静？
☞ Mary is a quiet girl. 玛丽是个文静的姑娘。
【注意】
表达＂安静＂或形容天气的＂温和＂、＂平静＂、＂寂静＂时，silent和quiet可互换。

—Has Mike received his mother’s mail?
—Yes, he signed for it _______________ this morning.
A. in person B. in fact C. in silence
【答案】A

6. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 更近一些的，大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
（1）recently adv. 不久前；最近
☞ It happened recently. 它发生在最近。
recently＝lately，意为＂最近＂。常指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时连用。或指过去不久的某一时刻，和一般过去时连用。
☞ I haven’t heard from her recently. 我最近没有收到她的来信。
(＂have/has＋过去分词＂构成现在完成时)
【知识拓展】　
recently的形容词为recent，意为＂最近的；近来的＂。
in recent years 在最近几年
[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
—Do you have a QQ friend?
—Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.
A. now B. long long ago C. not long ago
【答案】C
【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：——你有QQ好友吗？——是的，我最近收到了纽约的QQ好友的来信。A. now现在；B. long long ago很久很久以前；C. not long ago不久前。recently最近，即不久之前。故选C。
（2）most Americans大多数美国人，＂most+名词/most+of+名词＂作主语时，谓语动词单复数的形式取决于该结构中的名词。
☞ Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。
☞ Most of the apple has been eaten by rats. 那个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。

He has lived here for about 20 years, so he has _______________ friends here.
A.most of B.lot of C.plenty of D.many of
【答案】D
（3）take down表示＂拿下；拆卸；摧毁＂，was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁，是一般过去时的被动语态。by表示＂被……＂，by后的名词是原主动语态的主语，是动作的执行者。
☞ They held a meeting yesterday.
=A meeting was held by them yesterday.
他们昨天开会了。

—When will the plane _______________?
—In about fifteen minutes.
A. take down B. take away
C. take out D. take off
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。take down记下，拿下；take away带走，拿走；take out取出，去掉；take off起飞，脱下。句意：——飞机什么时候起飞？——大约十五分钟后。结合语境可知选D。
7. I didn’t believe him at first... 我最初不相信他……
at first意为＂首先，最初＂，通常用于句首或句末，与后来发生的事情相对照，其反义短语为at last，意为＂最后，最终＂。
☞ At first I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind. 起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。
【易混辨析】
at first
与at the beginning同义，表示＂起初(但后来……)＂，与后来发生的事相对照。
☞ At first I wasn’t sure if I could continue it. 起初我不确定能否继续经营下去。
first of all
与first同义，表示＂首先；最重要＂，说明顺序，后面常接next，then等。
☞ First of all, open the window. 首先，打开窗户。

Though my son failed the exam, _______________ he tried his best. I’m very proud of him.
A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least
【答案】D
8. I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。
（1）look out of the window 向窗外看
☞ If you look out of the window, you’ll see her car. 如果你朝窗外看的话，你就可以看到她的车。
【注意】
look out表示＂当心，留神＂。
☞ Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心！前面危险。

After reading for an hour, you’d better _______________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at
C. look out from D. look for at
【答案】B
（2）true 为形容词，表示＂真的，真实的＂。truth是形容词true的名词形式，其副词是truly。to tell ( you ) the truth意为＂说实话；老实说＂，一般放在句首。
☞ The news is true. 这消息是真的。
☞ He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true. 他把真相告诉了我。我确信那是真的。
☞ To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there. 老实说，一到上海，我就爱上了那里。
【知识拓展】
与to tell ( you ) the truth结构类似的插入语有：
to be honest 坦白地说；to be sure 诚然；
to start with＝to begin with 起初，开始时
【易混辨析】
real
形容词，＂真的＂，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚构的，它是与＂假冒，无＂相对而言的。
☞ Let’s give him some real English food to eat. 让我们给他一些正宗的英国食品吃。
true
指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符合，意为＂真的，真实的＂。true与＂编造的，虚假的＂相对，在句中作定语或表语。
☞ It is true that she married that doctor. 她嫁给了那个医生，这是真的。
truth
是名词，指事情的真相或事实。学@科*网
☞ He cannot hide the truth. 他不能掩盖真相。

—Is it _______________ that he missed the bus?
—No, he didn’t tell the _______________. He was late because he got up late.
A. true；truth B. real；truth
C. true；reality D. real；reality
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他错过公交车是真的吗？——不，他没有说实话。他迟到是因为起晚了。true＂确实的＂，tell the truth表示＂说实话＂。故选A。
9. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我很害怕。
have trouble doing sth表示＂做某事有困难＂，相当于have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth，介词in可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。
☞ I have no difficulty in learning English well. 我在把英语学好上没有什么困难。
☞ I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹有些困难。
☞ He has a lot of problems in buying a computer now. 他现在买电脑有好多困难。

—Mr. Wang, I have trouble _______________ the test.
—Remember _______________ it three times at least.
A. to understand；reading B. understanding；reading
C. understanding；to read D. to understand；to understand
【答案】C
10. When did it happen? 它是什么时候发生的？
happen作不及物动词，意为＂发生＂。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
☞ I hope nothing has happened to my friend. 我希望我的朋友没出事。
【知识拓展】　
happen to sb /sth表示＂某人或某物发生了某事或出现某种情况＂，一般是不幸的事。happen to do sth表示＂碰巧发生某事＂。
＂It happens+that从句＂表示＂正巧、恰好……＂，此句型可换为＂happen+不定式＂结构。
☞ What happened to him, by the way? 顺便问一句，他怎么了？
☞ I happened to meet my father on my way. 我正好在路上碰到了我爸爸。
☞ It happened that she was busy then.
=She happened to be busy then.
她碰巧当时正忙。
【易混辨析】
happen
＂发生＂，是一般用语，词义较广，一般指事情、事故的发生，强调事情发生的偶然性或未能预见地发生，不用于被动语态。
☞ A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
take place
一般指有计划、事先安排的事件的＂发生＂，没有偶然性，也表示一般的＂发生＂，此外还有＂举行＂的意思。
☞ Great changes took place in my hometown last year. 去年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes _______________ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. have been taken place
【答案】B

11. ....I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. 我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。
point out意为＂指出，指明，表明＂，修饰的宾语为代词时放在point与out之间。
☞ Mother pointed out my mistakes. 妈妈指出了我的错误。
【知识拓展】　
point at的意思是＂指向＂，相当于point to，二者一般可互换。point to 指向较近之物。point at指向较远之物，point 后可直接跟名词/代词作宾语，point...at...表示＂将……指向……＂。
☞ The teacher pointed to one of the pictures. 老师指着其中的一幅图片。
☞ She was pointing her finger at me. 她用手指指着我。
☞ He pointed his gun at the enemy. 他举枪对准了敌人。

Don’t point _______________ anyone _______________ your chopsticks. It’s not polite.
A.at；by B.at；with C. to；by D. out；with
【答案】B
12. ..., the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. ……电视新闻报道说别人也看见了那道亮光。
as well＂也＂，多用于肯定句，与too可互换，放于句末，其前不用逗号。
☞ Come early, and bring your brother as well. 早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
【易混辨析】 too/also/either/as well
too
too多用于口语的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗号。
☞ I like English and she likes English, too. 我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。
also
also比too正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后或实义动词之前。
☞ The foreign guests also speak Chinese. 这些外宾也能说汉语。
either
只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。
☞ I am not a doctor. She is not a doctor, either. 我不是医生。她也不是医生。
as well
常用于口语中，用法与too相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗号。
☞ The little girl can sing and dance as well. 这个小女孩既会唱歌又会跳舞。
☞ We like to play basketball, but sometimes we play soccer as well. 我们喜欢打篮球，但有时也踢足球。学/科*网

John plays football _______________, if not better than David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
【答案】B


K基础

I. 单词拼写
1. —What’s the d_______________ today?
—It’s March 22nd.
2. Her little brother is a p_______________ in primary school.
3. Read the following p________ and answer the questions below.
4. The bank opened ________(最近) in Germany.
5. It was reported that China had built a light ________(塔) in Huayang Reef(礁).
6. There is no need to tell him about it. He has known the _______________ (事实).
7. I understand _______________ (完全地).
8. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_______________.
9. We told him again and again and he r_______________ his mistake in the end.
10. All of us were _______________ (震惊的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. To tell the _______________ (true), I don’t agree with you.
2. One of the most important _______________ (event) in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon race.
3. Compared with five years ago, our hometown has _______________ (complete) changed.
4. I remembered _______________ (see) him somewhere in Shanghai.
5. This present has the special _______________ (mean) to all of us.
6. We got excited when we _______________ (hear) the good news.
7. They _______________ (work) at the office when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
8. Little Tom has some trouble _______________ (finish) his homework. But don’t worry. I’ll help him.
9. At _______________ (one), you should buy some vegetables.
10. It _______________ (report) that the police caught two thieves on a city bus.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 看到那起交通事故时，我们都震惊了。
We _______________ _______________ to see the car accident.
2. 我们班有20多名学生参加了足球俱乐部。
_______________ _______________ 20 students in our class joined the football club.
3. 我如此害怕以至于此后几乎想不清楚。
I was _______________ scared _______________ I could hardly think _______________ after that.
4. 当他们听到这个消息时在做什么？
What were they _______________ _______________ they _______________ the news?
5. 刚刚每个同学都默默地听着他说。
Every student _______________ _______________ him _______________ _______________ just now.
6. 昨天他在学校发生了什么事情？
_______________ _______________ _______________ him at the school yesterday?
7. 过马路之前，你应该看看路的两边。
You should _______________ _______________ _______________ at both ways before crossing the road.
8. 凯特看见一位老人坐在路边。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Kate saw an old man sitting _______________ _______________ _______________ of the road.
9. 当他们走过去的时候，你为什么不打个招呼？
Why don’t you greet them when they _______________ _______________?
10. 那位老人正费力地走向门口。
The old man _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ to the door.
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. —Do you know the person?
—Yes, I do. I remember _______________ him somewhere.
A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. saw
2. Kate’s brother _______________ Tom and _______________ the table tennis match.
A. beat；won B. beats；won
C. won；beat D. wins；beats
3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in _______________.
A. silence B. order
C. place D. public
4. I don’t believe the _______________ of that story.
A. reality B. real
C. truth D. true
5. —Could you please tell me _______________?
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. where can I buy some stamps
B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented
D. if there are any good restaurants around here
6. Little Tom _______________ computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing
7. Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history.
A. on；in B. on；on C. in；on
8. Don't forget ________ thanks when other people help you.
A. to accept B. say C. to say
9. She always does very well in the English exams.But she can ________ understand English radio programs.
A. always B. hardly C. easily
10. —Why did they ________ the houses?
—Because they will build a park there.
A. take down B. write down
C. cut down D. turn down
V. 按要求完成句子
1. While Jane was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. (改为同义句)
Jane was taking photos _______________ Mary bought a drink.
2. The farmers were working on the farm when it rained. (就画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ the farmers _______________ on the farm when it rained?
3. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone. (改为简单句)
Charlie is _______________ _______________ to take the underground alone.
4. You shouldn’t tell a lie. (改为同义句)
You should _______________ _______________ _______________.
5. Could you please answer the phone? (改为同义句)
Could you please _______________ _______________ the phone?
6. Mary was buying some clothes in the store. (改为否定句)
Mary _______________ _______________ _______________ clothes in the store.
7. The event happened in April, 1970. (对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ the event happen?
8. Mary is reading an English storybook now. (用at that time last night改写句子)
Mary _______________ _______________ an English storybook at that time last night.
9. John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. (改为同义句)
John was taking photos in the park _______________ he _______________ a cat in the tree.
10. It is interesting to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone. (改为感叹句)
_______________ _______________ interesting thing it is to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone!


K能力

I. 完形填空
People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a 2 every day till the hard days passed.
The hunger children came together 3 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 5 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen ­ 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.
Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面团） 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 9 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
1. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest
2. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge
3. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly
4. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump
5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless
6. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed
7. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass
8. A. in B. on C. with D. by
9. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise
10. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely
II. 阅读理解
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
1. Where did the accident happen?
A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill.
C. In the school. D. Near the hospital.
2. What happened to the driver?
A. He drove the car very well.
B. His car hit a lamp post.
C. His car turned over.
D. Both B and C.
3. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance?
A. The writer. B. A policeman.
C. Some people. D. A young woman.
4. What did the policeman do?
A. He took the driver away.
B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He asked the writer a lot of questions.
D. He phoned for an ambulance.
5. Was the driver dead at last?
A. Yes, he wasn’t. B. No, he was.
C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn’t.
III. 短文填空
根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空, 使语意通顺、完整。每词只能使用一次，有两个多余。
keep except until rest like lose
hobbies worse strange angry take spend
Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to 1 the whole day doing their homework 2 during the three meals. It is not 3 to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many 4 . They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they 5 . However, there’s a lot of homework to do. So they usually don’t want to do it 6 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly, which makes teachers 7 .
Things always get 8 without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students 9 interest in learning. A horse runs faster after a 10 , but for students only rest is not enough. We should change(改变) this situation. We should give students more time to relax.
IV. 信息归纳
When Peyton was an 8-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he was cleaning his room because it was very dirty. His sister was sleeping and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries (电池) were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. The next morning, after they listened to the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
Information Card[来源:Zxxk.Com]
The age of Peyton
1

The reason why Peyton cleaned his room
2

The thing that Peyton`s father was doing when the storm came
3

The things Peyton`s mother found
4

The way that they knew what happened
5

1. ___________________
2. ___________________
3. ___________________
4. ___________________
5. ___________________
K真题



1.（2016﹒湖北荆州）—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to _______________ a good habit of reading.
A. make B. complete
C. develop D. show
2.（2016﹒广东深圳）—It is reported that many wild animals in the world are _______________ because of human behavior.
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
A. in danger B. in public C. in silence
3.（2016﹒湖北恩施州）—Why did she shout just now?
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself _______________ clearly.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
4.（2016﹒江苏无锡）As the story _______________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
A. ends B. begins
C. develops D. happens
5.（2015﹒黑龙江牡丹江）On June 1st, 2015, the ＂Oriental Star(东方之星号)＂ turned upside down, People all over the world _______________.
A.shocked B.were shocking C.were shocked
6.（2015﹒广西北海）_______________ silent, please. The baby is sleeping.
A. Keep B. Kept
C. To keep D. Keeping
7.（2015﹒浙江温州）I fell off the bike on my way to school. _______________, I wasn’t hurt .
A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Politely D. Recently
8.（2015﹒广西北海）—What _______________ is it today?
—It’s Monday.
A. day B. time
C. date D. month
9.（2015﹒江苏常州）—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry. It’s _______________ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A. on B. over
C. during D. beyond
10.（2015﹒辽宁葫芦岛）—How do you fee1 about the new film?
— _______________ I don’t like the end.
A. Al l of a sudden B. To be honest
C. After all D. In this way
11.（2015﹒贵州遵义）—Do you miss Mr Chen?
—Yes. I do. _______________ have you ever heard of him since he left?
A. By the way B. On the way C. in the way


K基础
I. 单词拼写
1. date 2. pupil 3. passage 4. recently
5. Tower 6. truth 7. completely 8. silence
9. realized 10. shocked
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. truth 2. events 3. completely 4. seeing
5. meaning 6. heard 7. were working 8. finishing
9. first 10. was reported
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. were shocked 2. More than 3. so；that；clearly 4. doing when；heard
5. listened to；in silence 6. What happened to 7. have a look 8. by the side
9. walk by 10. is making his way
Ⅳ. 单项选择

3. A 【解析】本题用语境判断法。由＂None of them talked.＂可知他们无声地吃完了饭。in silence无声地。故选A。
4. C 【解析】本题用语境判断法解答。题意为＂我不相信那个故事的真实性。＂先排除real和true两个形容词，reality意为＂事实＂，truth＂真实性＂，故选C。
5. D 【解析】本题用语法判定法。由动词tell可知其后句子为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，故答案只能为B或D，再由答语可推断出答案为D。
6. C 【解析】句意：当他妈妈到家的时候，小汤姆正在玩电脑游戏。再由从句的时态可知，主句要用过去进行时。故选C。学@科网
7. A【解析】句意：马丁·路德·金于1986年4月4日在美国历史上被杀。考查介词辨析题。on后接具体时间；in后接钟点、月份、年份等。April 4, 1986是具体时间，需用介词on，故选A。
8. C【解析】句意：别人帮助你时，不要忘了说谢谢。考查动词辨析题。forget to do忘记做某事（还没做）；根据句意结构和语境，可知accept与句意不合，故选C。
9. B【解析】句意：她在英语考试中总是表现得很好，但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。考查副词辨析题。A. always总是/一直；B. hardly几乎（不），表否定；C. easily容易地。本题前后两句是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
10. A【解析】解析：句意：——他们为什么要拆掉这些房子？——因为他们将在那建一个公园。A. take down拆卸；B. write down写下；C. cut down砍倒；D. turn down关小。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选A。

V. 按要求完成句子
1. when 2. What were；doing 3. too young 4. tell the truth
5. pick up 6. wasn’t buying any 7. When did 8. was reading　
9. when；saw 10. What an
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不争抢。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。后来知道，这是富人对她的奖励。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。
1. C 考查形容词词义辨析。kindest 最善良的smartest 最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由 第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。故选C。

3. D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. luckily 不幸地； B. proudly 骄傲地； C. silently 沉默地； D. excitedly兴奋地。饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起并且为了面包而争吵。根据上文在人们遭受饥饿时 这些孩子被请来，所以他们是兴奋地来到一起的，故选D。
4. A 考查动词及语境理解。A. fight 打架； B. play 玩； C. talk 交谈； D. jump跳。但是葛丽钦， 一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有争吵，没有和其他人打架。根据上文孩子们为面包而争吵，可知这 里指小女孩没有和他们打架。故选A。
5. B 考查连词及语境理解。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句； B. When当……的时候，引导时间状语从 句； C. Because因为，引导原因状语从句； D. Unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。当那 些没有礼貌的女孩子离开后，她拿了那个最小的面包，一个单独留在篮子里的面包，并且亲吻了 那个绅士的手。根据小女孩拿的是剩下的最小的面包，可知是其他女孩离开后，故选B。
6. C 考查动词及语境理解。A. brought 带来；B. tasted 尝；C. received受到；D. noticed注意。第二天， 那些孩子和以前一样粗鲁，贫穷而害羞的葛丽钦只得到了一条几乎不及第一天一样大小的面包。 结合句意，故选C。
7. A 考查名词及语境理解。A. silver 银； B. bread 面包； C. gold 金子； D. glass玻璃。一些新的闪 光的银片从里面掉出来。根据后文I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可知是 银子，故选A。

10. A 考查形容词及语境理解。A. thankful 感激的； B. friendly 友好的； C. lively 活着的； D. lovely 可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。所 以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。
II. 阅读理解
1. B 【解析】事实细节题。由第一段中的＂Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. ＂可知选B。
2. D 【解析】事实细节题。由第一段中的＂Suddenly it hit a lamp post and turned over. ＂可知选D。
3. D 【解析】事实细节题。由第二段中的＂A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver. ＂可知选D。
4. C 【解析】事实细节题。由第二段中的＂A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. ＂可知选C。
5. D 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的＂The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’rest. ＂可知选D。
III. 短文填空
1. spend 2. except 3. strange 4. hobbies
5. like 6. until 7. angry 8. worse　
9. lose 10. rest
IV. 信息归纳
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是某一天晚上，当暴风雨来临时8岁的Peyton以及全家人在那一刻所做的事情。由于漆黑一片，什么也做不成，直到第二天早上，他们从收音机上得知昨夜发生了一场大暴风雨。
1. eight years old
【解析】根据短文开头的句子“When Peyton was an 8-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.”可知，Peyton8岁了。故答案为eight years old。
2. Because it was very dirty.
【解析】根据短文中的句子“…he was cleaning his room because it was very dirty.”可知，Peyton打扫自己的房间是因为太脏了，故答案为Because it was very dirty.
4. some candles and a box of matches
【解析】根据短文中的句子“So his mother found some candles and a box of matches.”可知，Peyton的妈妈找到了一些蜡烛与一盒火柴，故答案为some candles and a box of matches
5. on the radio
【解析】根据短文最后的句子“The next morning, after they listened to the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.”可知，他们从收音机上得知昨夜发生了一场大暴风雨。故答案为on the radio
K真题
1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我的英语非常差。吉娜，你能帮助我吗？——多练习，最重要的是养成阅读的好习惯。make制成；complete完成；develop发展；show展示；develop a good habit养成好习惯，故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——据报道因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中。——我们必须做一些事情来阻止人们猎杀和买卖这些动物。in danger处在危险中；in public公共地，公开地；in silence沉默地。根据句意可知，野生动物处在危险中，故应选A。
3. A 【解析】句意：——为什么刚才她喊？——交通太吵了，她不得不使自己听清楚。make sb do sth使某人做某事，所以选A。学科*网
4. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密被一点一点地发现了。end结束，完成；begin开始；develop有发展，培养；happen发生。故选C。
5. C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2015年6月1日，东方之星号轮船翻沉，全世界的人们为之震惊。沉船事件震惊了全世界的人们，主语people是谓语动词shock的承受者，要用被动语态，故选C。
6. A 【解析】句意：请保持安静。这个婴儿正在睡觉。A. Keep动词原形；B. Kept动词的过去式；C. To keep动词不定式形式；D. Keeping动词的现在分词或动名词形式。祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令或请求，根据该句表示请求，是祈使句。故选A。

8. A 【解析】考查疑问词词组辨析。句意：——今天周几？——周一。A. day日子；B. time时间；C. date日期；D. month月。what time is it？提问几点钟；what day is it ?提问星期几；what is the date ?提问日期。根据回答的是周一，可知提问是周几，故选A。
9. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——现在要和我去参观动物园吗？——对不起，过了参观时间了。我们明天去吧。根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。A、D都错了；over和beyond都可以表示超过，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，本题指超过了参观时间了，所以选D。
10. B 【解析】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——老实说，我不喜欢它的结局。A. Al l of a sudden突然，猛地；B. To be honest老实说，说实在的；C. After all毕竟；D. In this way这样。根据预警可以推测出本题选B。
11. A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你想念陈老师吗? ——是的。顺便问一下，从他离开后，你说过他吗？A. By the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；B. On the way在路上；C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语，＂顺便问一下，顺便说一下＂：by the way。故选A。