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2021中考英语复习课件：题型五 读写综合(共50张PPT)
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这是一份2021中考英语复习课件：题型五 读写综合(共50张PPT)，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了-2-，-3-，-4-，-5-，-6-，-7-，-8-，-9-，-10-，-11-等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【课标解读】读:能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。写:1.能够根据写作要求准备素材,起草短文、短信。2.能够根据要求写出完整的句子,做到书写正确,语法基本无误。3.能够使用常见的连词表示顺序和逻辑关系。4.能简单描述人物或事件。5.能够按照所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
【题型分析】读写综合是一种综合性题型。它考查学生从短文或信件中提取、归纳自己所需要信息的能力并要求学生能够恰当运用所归纳的信息来表达自己的思想、发表自己的观点、描述生活经历中的人物或事件等的能力,既考查了学生读的能力,又考查了学生写的能力。读写综合分为A、B两个部分,即回答问题和书面表达,共20分。1.回答问题部分常由一些表格、图片、广告、海报等构成。要求考生带着问题在阅读中提取和整理信息,同时注意格式,如字母的大小写等。2.书面表达部分的内容常与回答问题部分的阅读材料相关,要求考生按照题目要求在规定的时间内写出一篇切中题意、符合要求的短文。
【满分策略】1.回答问题的五个题目,学生可以根据题目要求在文中寻找答案。2.写作要注意以下几点:(1)认真审题,不要遗漏写作要求中的任何一个要点(给分点)。(2)根据写作要求列好提纲,分好段落。写作模式:文章一般分为三段。第一段陈述观点(Tpic sentences)。第二段用具体的事例(信息点)来支撑所陈述的观点(Detail 1,Detail 2...)。第三段总结(Cnclusin)。
(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。①语态、时态要准确无误。②主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。③注意人称代词的宾格形式。④注意冠词的用法,例如:He is an hnest student. 中的an不能写成a。⑤注意拼写、标点符号和大小写。(4)多用简单句,但可适当地运用一些连词或复合句来提高文章的层次。
(5)遇到不会表达的句子,可以采用变通的办法,化难为易。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。(6)认真检查,改正错误。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,花时间用来检查错误是很重要的。从以下几个方面进行检查:①格式是否有误;②拼写有无错误;③语言是否用错;④时态、语态有无错误;⑤标点有无错误;⑥人称是否用错。(7)注意书写工整,卷面整洁。这与得分高低直接相关。
【误区警示】1.时态误用主要表现在两方面:(1)学生写作之前没有判断整篇文章主要用哪种时态,常出现该用一般现在时的句子,用了一般过去时;而该用将来时的句子,用了完成时。(2)时态构成表达错误。由于学生对各种时态掌握不好,常常将所学的各种时态混淆,以致出现如下的错误,如,I’m g t schl by bike.He tld sme children that there are sme places f interest in Beijing.
2.汉语式英语由于受汉语的影响,再加上对英语句子结构掌握不好,导致学生常常按汉语的词序来翻译句子,在学生的作文中常常见到这样的句子:Yu can by bus.In China have different places f interest.In autumn is best seasn fr traveling.3.逻辑错误在做书面表达的过程中,有的学生一拿到考题就慌慌张张开始写,在写作之前没有构思好先写什么后写什么,哪些内容应该详写,哪些内容应该略写,而是一边写一边构思,从而导致整篇文章逻辑不清,层次感不强,整篇文章不知所云。
4.单词拼写错误由于部分学生平时不注意记忆单词,基础知识掌握不牢固,所以在文章中常出现单词拼写错误。 5.缺少衔接有些学生虽然在词汇运用方面能够达到基本要求,但由于句子之间没有添加适当的衔接成分,使句子之间和文段之间缺乏必要的过渡和连贯,影响了信息的传递和表达效果。
考点1回答问题1.命题特点
【典例】 This is such a heart-warming piece f news in the cld winter. Sme days ag, the temperature was nly -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Smene rdered 50 cups f warm prridge(粥) thrugh Meituan App and nted, “Please give the prridge t thse sanitatin(环卫) wrkers wh are clearing snw n the rad nearby and thse delivery(递送) men wh are delivering fd.” When the prridge shp wner received the rder, he was mved by the nte and prvided 60 cups.
The stry didn’t end here. As sn as the fd delivery man gt the big rder, he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the mney t the prridge buyer Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward f￥500. Althugh he had t raise his newly-brn baby and pay fr his huse every mnth. Mr. Zhang said he wuld surely cntinue delivering lve. The kind help als encuraged many ther citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, vlunteers are sending cl drinks every day.
Similar stries have happened in many ther places in China. Outdr wrker in different cities are able t enjy free and caring help. Lts f “lve psts” are prviding “clness” in ht summer and “warmth” in cld winter. Just as a citizen f Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply mved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get lve and give lve every day. Lve delivery makes ur life better and mre beautiful.
1.What did Mr. Zhang rder thrugh Meituan App? 2.Hw many cups f prridge did the shp wner prvide? 3.What did the delivery man d when he gt the big rder? 4.Was Mr. Zhang rich? 5.Hw d yu feel after reading this passage?
【文章大意】 短文描述了一个爱心传递的故事。故事中的张先生虽然生活不富裕,但出于自己的爱心给环卫工和外卖快递人员在寒冷的冬天订购了50份热粥,由此开始粥店店主、外卖快递员和美团都加入了这个爱心传递,同样的故事也在全国其他一些地方上演,冬送暖,夏送凉。爱心传递使我们的生活更加美好。
1.50 cups f warm prridge. 短文第三句话和下文可以看出张先生订购了这50份热粥。2.Sixty。第一段结尾处提示店主人深受感动,提供了60份。 3.He shared the rder with his wrkmates. 第二段第二句话提示他和同事分享了这个大单。4.N, he wasn’t. 短文第二段结尾处提示,张先生要养育新生婴儿,还要每月付房租。5.I fell warm and mved. (答案不唯一,根据自己的感觉来回答)
考点2书面表达书面表达是以A部分(信息归纳部分)的内容为话题,然后围绕这个话题进行阐述,谈谈自己的看法。从近三年广东英语中考试题中书面表达的考查来看,其写作的体裁多以议论性的文章为主;本题型涉及的内容比较贴近学生的生活,这样的话题不会让学生无话可说。而且,本题型的写作越来越趋向于一致性,但在词数上是保持一致性的,都是80个左右。
【破题技巧】书面表达 “六字法”(1)审:第一时间确定文章的体裁、人称和时态。(2)抓:根据写作要求所提供的要点,逐条去写,切忌偏题或漏点。(3)扩:词数不够的情况下,找到一到两个可以切入的要点进行扩展,以确保词数。(4)连:合理运用过渡词,将各要点连接起来,注意分段,最好采用 “总——分——总”的方式,文章分三段来写。开头和结尾必不可少。(5)改:看单词拼写是否正确,时态运用是否合理,主谓是否一致,要点是否齐全。(6)抄:将写好的文章工工整整地抄写在答题卡上。
【温馨提示】特别提醒备考时要注意积累中考实用的写作模板和必背句式,如:(1)Here are the reasns./The reasns can be shwn as fllws.First,,,...以下是我的理由。/理由呈现如下:第一,…… 第二,……第三,……(2)In my my far as I am cncerned...就我的看法……;我认为……(3)what’s mre=besides而且last but nt the least最后但并非最不重要的;最后一项要点是
(4)n the ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面……fr ne anther...一方面……另一方面……(5)in a wrd = in all = in shrt = in cnclusin = all in all = in brief = t make a lng stry shrt = generally speaking总而言之(6)Just as the saying ges/As the prverb says...正如谚语所说,……(7)Different peple have different views abut...不同的人对于……有不同的看法
【真题回放】B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在指定的位置上。假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动:欣赏粤剧(Cantnese pera),体验功夫(kung fu),参加广东历史讲座等作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。3.作文的开头和结尾已经给出。不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Gd evening, everyne.I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party.…I hpe yu’ll enjy yur stay here!One pssible versin:Gd evening, everyne.I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party. First, I’d like t intrduce tw kinds f traditinal fd f Guangdng t yu. One is Steaming Fish, which is famus fr light, sft and slippery taste. The ther is Cantnese cuisine. It’s ne f the fur majr traditinal cuisines in China. It tastes fresh, light and unique. S there is a well-knwn saying: Eating in Guangdng.
Then, I’ll tell the plan abut the culture activity. We’ll hld the party n May 15-16, 2019.There is ging t be a Cantnese pera at 3:00 pm, May 15, which lasts fr tw hurs. On the mrning f May 16, we will experience exciting Chinese kung fu. In the afternn, a lecture abut histry f Guangdng will be held in the schl hall.I hpe yu’ll enjy yur stay here!
Jadav Payeng is a frestry wrker frm India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees n a sandbar(沙洲) f the Brahmaputra River and has turned it int a frest.
One day in 1979, 16-year-ld Payeng was walking alng the bank f the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes n the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time because f the heat and the lss f trees. Payeng felt very srry when he saw this. He decided t plant sme trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamb trees, as nly bamb trees culd survive(存活)in the sandbars.
T water the trees was a difficult jb fr ne man. With his hard wrk and great effrt, day by day the small bamb trees grew int a frest. His tree planting has changed the sil(土壤). Nw the sandbar is a thick frest and hme t thusands f plants and animals. A large grup f arund 100 elephants visit the frest every year and live there fr a few mnths. Payeng is nw in his fifties. He has planted clse t 1,400 acres(英亩)f frests and is cnsidered as the Frest Man f India. In 2015, he was hnred with Padma Shri, ne f the tp prizes in India.
1.Where des Payeng cme frm?2.When was Payeng brn?3.What has Payeng dne fr 38 years?4.Hw many elephants visit the frest Payeng planted?5.What’s the name f the prize Payeng gt in 2015?
Planting(bamb)trees
Arund 100
Padma Shri
B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在下面的横线上。 “绿水青山就是金山银山”, 请你写一篇短文,谈谈你的感受。内容包括:1.读完这篇文章之后你对Payeng这个人的看法;(至少两点)2.你或你父母重视家里的绿化吗?如果重视, 请说说做法; 如果不重视, 请说说原因;3.呼吁大家多种花植树, 美化环境。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
In my pinin, Payeng is a great man. He helped imprve the envirnment by planting trees. Besides, he is a man wh never gives up. He sticks t what he is ding fr 38 years. I really lk up t him.In my family, my parents als pay much attentin t having a green hme. They planted sme flwers in frnt f the huse and water them every day. Smetimes they als buy flwers and put them at hme t make it full f life.I think it’s everyne’s duty t plant trees r grw mre flwers t make ur envirnment better and prettier.
(二)A. 回答问题Breakfast habitsThe average persn sits dwn t breakfast at 7:31 the week and 8:28 the weekend. The breakfast fd we are mst likely t eat during the week are whlegrain cereal(麦片)(37%)fllwed by tast(吐司)(32%)and then prridge(粥)(27%). The mst ppular place t eat breakfast is at the table at hme, either alne r with ther members f the husehld, fllwed by n the sfa. Breakfast skippingA wrrying quarter(25%)f peple are skipping breakfast nce r mre during the week, with mre than ne in ten(13%)never eating it. Wmen are mre likely t put their hair and chsing clthes fr the day befre eating breakfast.
Other facts abut breakfast* The wrld’s first breakfast cereal was created in 1863 and needed t be put int water fr 12 hurs t make it sft.* The wrld recrd fr the mst peple eating breakfast in bed is 289 and was set in Sydney, Australia n March 2nd, 2012. It invlved 85 queen size beds with fur peple n each.* The wrld’s largest breakfast n recrd invlved 27,854 peple and tk place in Germany n May 29th, 2005.* The largest bwl f prridge weighs 865 kg and was achieved in Tula, Russia n September 10th, 2011.
1.When d mst peple sit dwn t breakfast at weekends?2.Where d the mst peple eat breakfast at hme?3.What’s the percentage f peple wh never eat breakfast?4.Why d peple put cereal int water in 1863?5.Which cuntry was the wrld recrd f the largest breakfast created?
At 8:28 a.m.
At the table
T make it sft
B. 书面表达根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在下面的横线上。 好的早餐用餐习惯非常重要, 请你就此写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.早餐的重要性;(至少两点)2.你身边不吃早餐的人一般是出于什么原因;3.你的早餐习惯(时间、食物、地点等); 4.呼吁大家好好吃早餐。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
A gd habit f having breakfast is very imprtant. It gives us energy fr the whle mrning. Withut breakfast, we may feel sick. Hwever, sme friends f mine ften skip the mst imprtant meal f a day just because they want t sleep a little lnger in the mrning. As fr me, I never g t schl withut breakfast. I have milk, bread and eggs fr breakfast at hme every day. Breakfast usually starts at 6:45 and it takes 15 minutes. I think everybdy shuld have a gd breakfast t keep healthy.
(三)A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。Althugh the wrld is develping much faster and better nw, the resurces (资源) n the earth get fewer and fewer. In rder t prtect them, smething must be dne.Save water. Water is the surce f life. N water, n life. S it’s very imprtant fr us t d s. Nt nly shuld we prtect drinking water and stp plluting it, but als make full use f it.
Save electricity. It is very necessary. We can’t imagine what the life will be like withut it. Everyne shuld d his best t save electricity. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when we finish wrking.Save frests. They are useful. Please stp cutting them dwn and use recycled paper instead. Make ur wrld a green ne t live in.Recycle useful rubbish. Lts f useful rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bttles, and s n. We can save resurces in this way.
1.Hw is the wrld is develping nw?2.What is the surce f life?3.What shuld we d after finishing ur wrk?4.Hw shuld we deal with useful rubbish?5.Hw many things must be mentined in the passage?
Much faster and better
Turn ff the lights
Recycling/By recycling.
B. 书面表达节约能源、保护环境成了当今热门的话题。我们的城市最近几年也投入“创卫”的浪潮中, 我们能明显地感到整座城市发生了很大的变化。请根据以下要求,写一篇文章描写我市在环境、交通及人们卫生意识等方面的变化,并谈谈你是如何从小事做起支持“创卫”活动的。内容包括:1.我市在环境、交通等方面的变化。2.举例谈谈你如何从小事做起(至少两点)。3.呼吁人们投入“创卫”的浪潮中。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
In the past few years, ur city has changed a lt. The streets used t be dirty. But nw the streets are getting much cleaner and we hardly see peple thrw rubbish here and there. The traffic used t be in disrder. But nw the traffic plice have slved the prblems and taught peple hw t bey the traffic rules.As fr me, I put sme small waste things int the trash bin. Every time I leave a rm, I’ll turn ff the lights t save electricity.I hpe everyne can d smething t make ur city better.
(四)A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
Have yu ever thught abut peple arund yu? Hw d yu care fr thse wh wrk and live arund yu?During my secnd year f middle schl, ur teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and did well in all the subjects, s the questins were nt difficult fr me. But I stpped when I read the last ne:“What is the first name f the wman that cleans the schl?”
Of curse this was a jke. I saw the cleaning wman every day. She was shrt and abut 60 years ld. She had dark hair. But hw wuld I knw her name? I had never talked with her befre. In fact, I had never even thught abut talking t her. I started t feel rather guilty (惭愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper, withut finishing the last questin.
Befre the class ended, my classmate Andersn asked, “Will the last questin cunt(计入) tward ur grade?”“Of curse,” the teacher said, “In yur life, yu will meet a lt f peple. All f them are imprtant. They deserve(值得) yur attentin and care, even if yu just smile and say hell t them.”I’ve never frgtten that lessn. I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me. That was, perhaps, the mst imprtant lessn f my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning wman’s name was Veer.
1.When did the writer have a test?2.Hw ld is the wman wh cleans the schl?3.Wh asked the questin befre the class ended?4.What is that peple wh wrk and live arund yu deserve?5.Hw many peple are mentined in the stry?
During the writer’s secnd year f middle schl.
Abut 60 years ld.
Yur attentin and care.
B. 书面表达对于那些曾为你默默付出的父母老师、同学朋友等身边的人,你是否会怀一份敬意与感激?请你就此写一篇短文,介绍一位你生命中最重要的人。内容包括:1.描写一下他/她的外貌、性格特征。2.他/她为什么对你很重要?请用具体事例说明。3.为表达对他/她的敬意与感激,你将打算如何做?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
One pssible versin:The mst imprtant persn in my life is my mther. She is tall and f medium build with lng curly hair. She is kind. She wrks hard at schl and always helps her students patiently. At hme she is als strict with me. Every day, she teaches me a lt nt nly abut schlwrk but als husewrk. She always asks me t remember: N sweat, n sweet! Because f her, I get t knw I shuld try t make myself a helpful and perfect persn. I lve my mther. I will share sme husewrk with her t shw my lve. I will d my best as she tld me. And I will study hard t learn mre skills s that I can give her the best life in the future.
(五)A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。Music is an internatinal language. Ppular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class,after class,and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts,the weather,plitics,and activities f the American peple. Mst f the radi bradcast is music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r a tape which radi statins use in every state. Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry,yung peple buy his r her tapes. Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer. Wherever the singer ges,all the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk music. It’s stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. Anther is called western r cuntry music. This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday,any music abut cuntry life and lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music. Serius music fr the cncert halls is called classical music. Music fr instruments is called rchestral music,such as the symphnies f Beethven.
1.What kind f music des almst every American student like?2.What des adult drivers d while they are driving?3.Why d the singers becme natinal stars?4.What kind f music was started by cwbys?5.Which kind f music has stries abut the cmmn life f Americans?
Ppular music.
Listening t music and news.
Their CDs r tapes are used in every state.
Western r cuntry music.
Flk music.
B. 书面表达你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐?请你给一家报社写一篇文章,描述人们你最喜欢的音乐种类和你最喜欢的歌曲。内容包括:1.你最喜欢的音乐类型及喜欢这种音乐的原因;2.你最喜欢的歌曲是什么以及你喜欢它的原因(至少两个原因);3.这首歌对你的影响。写作要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
【课标解读】读:能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。写:1.能够根据写作要求准备素材,起草短文、短信。2.能够根据要求写出完整的句子,做到书写正确,语法基本无误。3.能够使用常见的连词表示顺序和逻辑关系。4.能简单描述人物或事件。5.能够按照所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
【题型分析】读写综合是一种综合性题型。它考查学生从短文或信件中提取、归纳自己所需要信息的能力并要求学生能够恰当运用所归纳的信息来表达自己的思想、发表自己的观点、描述生活经历中的人物或事件等的能力,既考查了学生读的能力,又考查了学生写的能力。读写综合分为A、B两个部分,即回答问题和书面表达,共20分。1.回答问题部分常由一些表格、图片、广告、海报等构成。要求考生带着问题在阅读中提取和整理信息,同时注意格式,如字母的大小写等。2.书面表达部分的内容常与回答问题部分的阅读材料相关,要求考生按照题目要求在规定的时间内写出一篇切中题意、符合要求的短文。
【满分策略】1.回答问题的五个题目,学生可以根据题目要求在文中寻找答案。2.写作要注意以下几点:(1)认真审题,不要遗漏写作要求中的任何一个要点(给分点)。(2)根据写作要求列好提纲,分好段落。写作模式:文章一般分为三段。第一段陈述观点(Tpic sentences)。第二段用具体的事例(信息点)来支撑所陈述的观点(Detail 1,Detail 2...)。第三段总结(Cnclusin)。
(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。①语态、时态要准确无误。②主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。③注意人称代词的宾格形式。④注意冠词的用法,例如:He is an hnest student. 中的an不能写成a。⑤注意拼写、标点符号和大小写。(4)多用简单句,但可适当地运用一些连词或复合句来提高文章的层次。
(5)遇到不会表达的句子,可以采用变通的办法,化难为易。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。(6)认真检查,改正错误。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,花时间用来检查错误是很重要的。从以下几个方面进行检查:①格式是否有误;②拼写有无错误;③语言是否用错;④时态、语态有无错误;⑤标点有无错误;⑥人称是否用错。(7)注意书写工整,卷面整洁。这与得分高低直接相关。
【误区警示】1.时态误用主要表现在两方面:(1)学生写作之前没有判断整篇文章主要用哪种时态,常出现该用一般现在时的句子,用了一般过去时;而该用将来时的句子,用了完成时。(2)时态构成表达错误。由于学生对各种时态掌握不好,常常将所学的各种时态混淆,以致出现如下的错误,如,I’m g t schl by bike.He tld sme children that there are sme places f interest in Beijing.
2.汉语式英语由于受汉语的影响,再加上对英语句子结构掌握不好,导致学生常常按汉语的词序来翻译句子,在学生的作文中常常见到这样的句子:Yu can by bus.In China have different places f interest.In autumn is best seasn fr traveling.3.逻辑错误在做书面表达的过程中,有的学生一拿到考题就慌慌张张开始写,在写作之前没有构思好先写什么后写什么,哪些内容应该详写,哪些内容应该略写,而是一边写一边构思,从而导致整篇文章逻辑不清,层次感不强,整篇文章不知所云。
4.单词拼写错误由于部分学生平时不注意记忆单词,基础知识掌握不牢固,所以在文章中常出现单词拼写错误。 5.缺少衔接有些学生虽然在词汇运用方面能够达到基本要求,但由于句子之间没有添加适当的衔接成分,使句子之间和文段之间缺乏必要的过渡和连贯,影响了信息的传递和表达效果。
考点1回答问题1.命题特点
【典例】 This is such a heart-warming piece f news in the cld winter. Sme days ag, the temperature was nly -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Smene rdered 50 cups f warm prridge(粥) thrugh Meituan App and nted, “Please give the prridge t thse sanitatin(环卫) wrkers wh are clearing snw n the rad nearby and thse delivery(递送) men wh are delivering fd.” When the prridge shp wner received the rder, he was mved by the nte and prvided 60 cups.
The stry didn’t end here. As sn as the fd delivery man gt the big rder, he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the mney t the prridge buyer Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward f￥500. Althugh he had t raise his newly-brn baby and pay fr his huse every mnth. Mr. Zhang said he wuld surely cntinue delivering lve. The kind help als encuraged many ther citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, vlunteers are sending cl drinks every day.
Similar stries have happened in many ther places in China. Outdr wrker in different cities are able t enjy free and caring help. Lts f “lve psts” are prviding “clness” in ht summer and “warmth” in cld winter. Just as a citizen f Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply mved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get lve and give lve every day. Lve delivery makes ur life better and mre beautiful.
1.What did Mr. Zhang rder thrugh Meituan App? 2.Hw many cups f prridge did the shp wner prvide? 3.What did the delivery man d when he gt the big rder? 4.Was Mr. Zhang rich? 5.Hw d yu feel after reading this passage?
【文章大意】 短文描述了一个爱心传递的故事。故事中的张先生虽然生活不富裕,但出于自己的爱心给环卫工和外卖快递人员在寒冷的冬天订购了50份热粥,由此开始粥店店主、外卖快递员和美团都加入了这个爱心传递,同样的故事也在全国其他一些地方上演,冬送暖,夏送凉。爱心传递使我们的生活更加美好。
1.50 cups f warm prridge. 短文第三句话和下文可以看出张先生订购了这50份热粥。2.Sixty。第一段结尾处提示店主人深受感动,提供了60份。 3.He shared the rder with his wrkmates. 第二段第二句话提示他和同事分享了这个大单。4.N, he wasn’t. 短文第二段结尾处提示,张先生要养育新生婴儿,还要每月付房租。5.I fell warm and mved. (答案不唯一,根据自己的感觉来回答)
考点2书面表达书面表达是以A部分(信息归纳部分)的内容为话题,然后围绕这个话题进行阐述,谈谈自己的看法。从近三年广东英语中考试题中书面表达的考查来看,其写作的体裁多以议论性的文章为主;本题型涉及的内容比较贴近学生的生活,这样的话题不会让学生无话可说。而且,本题型的写作越来越趋向于一致性,但在词数上是保持一致性的,都是80个左右。
【破题技巧】书面表达 “六字法”(1)审:第一时间确定文章的体裁、人称和时态。(2)抓:根据写作要求所提供的要点,逐条去写,切忌偏题或漏点。(3)扩:词数不够的情况下,找到一到两个可以切入的要点进行扩展,以确保词数。(4)连:合理运用过渡词,将各要点连接起来,注意分段,最好采用 “总——分——总”的方式,文章分三段来写。开头和结尾必不可少。(5)改:看单词拼写是否正确,时态运用是否合理,主谓是否一致,要点是否齐全。(6)抄:将写好的文章工工整整地抄写在答题卡上。
【温馨提示】特别提醒备考时要注意积累中考实用的写作模板和必背句式,如:(1)Here are the reasns./The reasns can be shwn as fllws.First,,,...以下是我的理由。/理由呈现如下:第一,…… 第二,……第三,……(2)In my my far as I am cncerned...就我的看法……;我认为……(3)what’s mre=besides而且last but nt the least最后但并非最不重要的;最后一项要点是
(4)n the ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面……fr ne anther...一方面……另一方面……(5)in a wrd = in all = in shrt = in cnclusin = all in all = in brief = t make a lng stry shrt = generally speaking总而言之(6)Just as the saying ges/As the prverb says...正如谚语所说,……(7)Different peple have different views abut...不同的人对于……有不同的看法
【真题回放】B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在指定的位置上。假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动:欣赏粤剧(Cantnese pera),体验功夫(kung fu),参加广东历史讲座等作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。3.作文的开头和结尾已经给出。不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Gd evening, everyne.I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party.…I hpe yu’ll enjy yur stay here!One pssible versin:Gd evening, everyne.I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party. First, I’d like t intrduce tw kinds f traditinal fd f Guangdng t yu. One is Steaming Fish, which is famus fr light, sft and slippery taste. The ther is Cantnese cuisine. It’s ne f the fur majr traditinal cuisines in China. It tastes fresh, light and unique. S there is a well-knwn saying: Eating in Guangdng.
Then, I’ll tell the plan abut the culture activity. We’ll hld the party n May 15-16, 2019.There is ging t be a Cantnese pera at 3:00 pm, May 15, which lasts fr tw hurs. On the mrning f May 16, we will experience exciting Chinese kung fu. In the afternn, a lecture abut histry f Guangdng will be held in the schl hall.I hpe yu’ll enjy yur stay here!
Jadav Payeng is a frestry wrker frm India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees n a sandbar(沙洲) f the Brahmaputra River and has turned it int a frest.
One day in 1979, 16-year-ld Payeng was walking alng the bank f the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes n the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time because f the heat and the lss f trees. Payeng felt very srry when he saw this. He decided t plant sme trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamb trees, as nly bamb trees culd survive(存活)in the sandbars.
T water the trees was a difficult jb fr ne man. With his hard wrk and great effrt, day by day the small bamb trees grew int a frest. His tree planting has changed the sil(土壤). Nw the sandbar is a thick frest and hme t thusands f plants and animals. A large grup f arund 100 elephants visit the frest every year and live there fr a few mnths. Payeng is nw in his fifties. He has planted clse t 1,400 acres(英亩)f frests and is cnsidered as the Frest Man f India. In 2015, he was hnred with Padma Shri, ne f the tp prizes in India.
1.Where des Payeng cme frm?2.When was Payeng brn?3.What has Payeng dne fr 38 years?4.Hw many elephants visit the frest Payeng planted?5.What’s the name f the prize Payeng gt in 2015?
Planting(bamb)trees
Arund 100
Padma Shri
B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在下面的横线上。 “绿水青山就是金山银山”, 请你写一篇短文,谈谈你的感受。内容包括:1.读完这篇文章之后你对Payeng这个人的看法;(至少两点)2.你或你父母重视家里的绿化吗?如果重视, 请说说做法; 如果不重视, 请说说原因;3.呼吁大家多种花植树, 美化环境。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
In my pinin, Payeng is a great man. He helped imprve the envirnment by planting trees. Besides, he is a man wh never gives up. He sticks t what he is ding fr 38 years. I really lk up t him.In my family, my parents als pay much attentin t having a green hme. They planted sme flwers in frnt f the huse and water them every day. Smetimes they als buy flwers and put them at hme t make it full f life.I think it’s everyne’s duty t plant trees r grw mre flwers t make ur envirnment better and prettier.
(二)A. 回答问题Breakfast habitsThe average persn sits dwn t breakfast at 7:31 the week and 8:28 the weekend. The breakfast fd we are mst likely t eat during the week are whlegrain cereal(麦片)(37%)fllwed by tast(吐司)(32%)and then prridge(粥)(27%). The mst ppular place t eat breakfast is at the table at hme, either alne r with ther members f the husehld, fllwed by n the sfa. Breakfast skippingA wrrying quarter(25%)f peple are skipping breakfast nce r mre during the week, with mre than ne in ten(13%)never eating it. Wmen are mre likely t put their hair and chsing clthes fr the day befre eating breakfast.
Other facts abut breakfast* The wrld’s first breakfast cereal was created in 1863 and needed t be put int water fr 12 hurs t make it sft.* The wrld recrd fr the mst peple eating breakfast in bed is 289 and was set in Sydney, Australia n March 2nd, 2012. It invlved 85 queen size beds with fur peple n each.* The wrld’s largest breakfast n recrd invlved 27,854 peple and tk place in Germany n May 29th, 2005.* The largest bwl f prridge weighs 865 kg and was achieved in Tula, Russia n September 10th, 2011.
1.When d mst peple sit dwn t breakfast at weekends?2.Where d the mst peple eat breakfast at hme?3.What’s the percentage f peple wh never eat breakfast?4.Why d peple put cereal int water in 1863?5.Which cuntry was the wrld recrd f the largest breakfast created?
At 8:28 a.m.
At the table
T make it sft
B. 书面表达根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在下面的横线上。 好的早餐用餐习惯非常重要, 请你就此写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.早餐的重要性;(至少两点)2.你身边不吃早餐的人一般是出于什么原因;3.你的早餐习惯(时间、食物、地点等); 4.呼吁大家好好吃早餐。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
A gd habit f having breakfast is very imprtant. It gives us energy fr the whle mrning. Withut breakfast, we may feel sick. Hwever, sme friends f mine ften skip the mst imprtant meal f a day just because they want t sleep a little lnger in the mrning. As fr me, I never g t schl withut breakfast. I have milk, bread and eggs fr breakfast at hme every day. Breakfast usually starts at 6:45 and it takes 15 minutes. I think everybdy shuld have a gd breakfast t keep healthy.
(三)A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。Althugh the wrld is develping much faster and better nw, the resurces (资源) n the earth get fewer and fewer. In rder t prtect them, smething must be dne.Save water. Water is the surce f life. N water, n life. S it’s very imprtant fr us t d s. Nt nly shuld we prtect drinking water and stp plluting it, but als make full use f it.
Save electricity. It is very necessary. We can’t imagine what the life will be like withut it. Everyne shuld d his best t save electricity. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when we finish wrking.Save frests. They are useful. Please stp cutting them dwn and use recycled paper instead. Make ur wrld a green ne t live in.Recycle useful rubbish. Lts f useful rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bttles, and s n. We can save resurces in this way.
1.Hw is the wrld is develping nw?2.What is the surce f life?3.What shuld we d after finishing ur wrk?4.Hw shuld we deal with useful rubbish?5.Hw many things must be mentined in the passage?
Much faster and better
Turn ff the lights
Recycling/By recycling.
B. 书面表达节约能源、保护环境成了当今热门的话题。我们的城市最近几年也投入“创卫”的浪潮中, 我们能明显地感到整座城市发生了很大的变化。请根据以下要求,写一篇文章描写我市在环境、交通及人们卫生意识等方面的变化,并谈谈你是如何从小事做起支持“创卫”活动的。内容包括:1.我市在环境、交通等方面的变化。2.举例谈谈你如何从小事做起(至少两点)。3.呼吁人们投入“创卫”的浪潮中。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
In the past few years, ur city has changed a lt. The streets used t be dirty. But nw the streets are getting much cleaner and we hardly see peple thrw rubbish here and there. The traffic used t be in disrder. But nw the traffic plice have slved the prblems and taught peple hw t bey the traffic rules.As fr me, I put sme small waste things int the trash bin. Every time I leave a rm, I’ll turn ff the lights t save electricity.I hpe everyne can d smething t make ur city better.
(四)A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
Have yu ever thught abut peple arund yu? Hw d yu care fr thse wh wrk and live arund yu?During my secnd year f middle schl, ur teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and did well in all the subjects, s the questins were nt difficult fr me. But I stpped when I read the last ne:“What is the first name f the wman that cleans the schl?”
Of curse this was a jke. I saw the cleaning wman every day. She was shrt and abut 60 years ld. She had dark hair. But hw wuld I knw her name? I had never talked with her befre. In fact, I had never even thught abut talking t her. I started t feel rather guilty (惭愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper, withut finishing the last questin.
Befre the class ended, my classmate Andersn asked, “Will the last questin cunt(计入) tward ur grade?”“Of curse,” the teacher said, “In yur life, yu will meet a lt f peple. All f them are imprtant. They deserve(值得) yur attentin and care, even if yu just smile and say hell t them.”I’ve never frgtten that lessn. I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me. That was, perhaps, the mst imprtant lessn f my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning wman’s name was Veer.
1.When did the writer have a test?2.Hw ld is the wman wh cleans the schl?3.Wh asked the questin befre the class ended?4.What is that peple wh wrk and live arund yu deserve?5.Hw many peple are mentined in the stry?
During the writer’s secnd year f middle schl.
Abut 60 years ld.
Yur attentin and care.
B. 书面表达对于那些曾为你默默付出的父母老师、同学朋友等身边的人,你是否会怀一份敬意与感激?请你就此写一篇短文,介绍一位你生命中最重要的人。内容包括:1.描写一下他/她的外貌、性格特征。2.他/她为什么对你很重要?请用具体事例说明。3.为表达对他/她的敬意与感激,你将打算如何做?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
One pssible versin:The mst imprtant persn in my life is my mther. She is tall and f medium build with lng curly hair. She is kind. She wrks hard at schl and always helps her students patiently. At hme she is als strict with me. Every day, she teaches me a lt nt nly abut schlwrk but als husewrk. She always asks me t remember: N sweat, n sweet! Because f her, I get t knw I shuld try t make myself a helpful and perfect persn. I lve my mther. I will share sme husewrk with her t shw my lve. I will d my best as she tld me. And I will study hard t learn mre skills s that I can give her the best life in the future.
(五)A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。Music is an internatinal language. Ppular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class,after class,and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts,the weather,plitics,and activities f the American peple. Mst f the radi bradcast is music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r a tape which radi statins use in every state. Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry,yung peple buy his r her tapes. Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer. Wherever the singer ges,all the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk music. It’s stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. Anther is called western r cuntry music. This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday,any music abut cuntry life and lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music. Serius music fr the cncert halls is called classical music. Music fr instruments is called rchestral music,such as the symphnies f Beethven.
1.What kind f music des almst every American student like?2.What des adult drivers d while they are driving?3.Why d the singers becme natinal stars?4.What kind f music was started by cwbys?5.Which kind f music has stries abut the cmmn life f Americans?
Ppular music.
Listening t music and news.
Their CDs r tapes are used in every state.
Western r cuntry music.
Flk music.
B. 书面表达你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐?请你给一家报社写一篇文章,描述人们你最喜欢的音乐种类和你最喜欢的歌曲。内容包括:1.你最喜欢的音乐类型及喜欢这种音乐的原因;2.你最喜欢的歌曲是什么以及你喜欢它的原因(至少两个原因);3.这首歌对你的影响。写作要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
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