2021年广东中考英语复习课件:题型训练 第六节 完成句子(共100张PPT)
展开这是一份2021年广东中考英语复习课件:题型训练 第六节 完成句子(共100张PPT),共60页。PPT课件主要包含了目录导航 ,题 型 突 破,解 题 技 巧,真 题 导 航,was built ,模 拟 特 训,learnwith,高 分 特 训,How lazy ,What a hot等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、题型分析完成句子侧重考查考生对课本中出现的常用句型、词组、被动语态、宾语从句、状语从句等知识的应用能力。翻译的材料均为句子,以填空的形式进行考查,属于应用层次的考查。考生在做本题型时必须做到:
1.译文不仅要正确表达原文的意思,而且要尽量保持原文的风格;2.译文必须通顺流畅,符合语言规范。
二、命题规律2017~2019年完成句子考点归纳
从上表分析可知,完成句子除了常考的被动语态、宾语从句、感叹句和动词短语之外,还增加了对时态、状语从句等的考查,说明这部分知识点的考查还是会不断改变,因此考生在平时要牢牢掌握基础的单词和词组,同时也要注意语法考点的学习。
三、复习方法考生复习期间应把初中阶段的课文反复朗读,甚至背熟;对每个单元的复习要点、常用短语、句型及词汇表的词语应极为熟悉,并尽可能多地运用它们造句;将所学语法知识进行总结归纳。平时做作业、考试时养成检查的习惯,培养自己沉着、认真、细致的心理素质。
想要在本题取得高分,必须分三步走:一对比,二分析,三检查。首先,一定要认真对比题目中的英语和汉语句子,并确定用正确的英语句型来表达题目所要求的汉语意思,这是很关键的一步。其次,认真分析句子成分,确定其时态和语态(如:该用过去时、现在时、完成时,还是将来时;
该用主动语态还是被动语态),并决定所用词的正确形式(如:一定要注意所填名词的单复数,所填动词的时态、语态和人称)。名词的单复数和动词的形式是中考改卷时给分的重点考量因素。最后,检查所填答案是否通顺、完整,所填的词是否准确。
一、(2019广州)完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)57.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。He is thinking abut jin the ftball club.
whether he can
58.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。We haven’t decided ur grandparents. 59.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。Lights when we leave the classrm.
when t visit must be turned ff
60.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊! the head teacher’s talk was! 61.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mike started cking he gt hme frm schl.
Hw wnderful as sn as
62.孩子们总是盼望着春节。Children always the Spring Festival. 63.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。We shuld eat talk in the library.
lk frward t neither nr
二、(2018广州)完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? ever alng the Silk Rad?
Have yu traveled/travelled
58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educatinal fr us Guangzhu Museum. 59.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may us frm ut tmrrw.
It ist visit keep/stp/preventging
60.广州的公园每年都种很多树。Every year, a lt f trees in the parks in Guangzhu. 61.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑! mvie I saw last night!
are planted What a funny
62.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I wnder meet tmrrw. 63.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。Yu wn’t any simple mistakes yu careful enugh.
where we will make
ifare
三、(2017广州)完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)57.我去过海南岛两次了。I Hainan Island twice.
have been t
58.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I t bed my parents gt hme. 59.小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来,最后一个走。 Xiamei is!She is always the first t cme and the last t leave.
didn’t g until Hw busy
60.在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help f the Chinese peple,a new and mdern railway in Kenya several mnths ag. 61.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。 my friends I enjy reading Chinese pems.We share ur feelings every week.
Bth and
62.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。I can’t understand ftball at this mment. 63.不要放弃,终有一天你会成功。Dn’t ,and yu’ll succeed ne day.
why they are playing give up
一 2019黄埔区一模57.公共场合不允许大声喧哗。We t speak ludly in public. 58.阅读和旅游都能为我们打开一个全新的世界。 reading travelling can pen up a new wrld t us.
are nt allwed Bth and
59.如果我们共同努力工作,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。 tgether, ur Chinese Dream is sure t cme true. 60.在广州一段时间后,她习惯了这里的饮食。After sme time in Guangzhu, she the fd here.
If we wrk hardgt used t
61.在科学家的努力下,中国已经成功制造了像C919这样的大飞机。With scientists’ great effrts, China already big planes like C919 successfully. 62.你知道她什么时候回国吗?D yu knw back t her cuntry?
has made when she will cme
63.黄埔的夜景多迷人呀!到处灯光璀璨。 Huangpu’s night view is! The bright and shiny light is everywhere.
Hw beautiful
二 2019花都区一模57.我们所有的梦想都能成为现实,只要我们有勇气去追求。All ur dreams can as lng as we have the curage t pursue them. 58.西蒙为了减轻体重而戒食糖果。Simn is cutting ut sweets lse weight.
cme true/be realized in rder t
59.约翰擅长画画,他能画得和他的美术老师一样好。Jhn is gd at drawing.He can draw his art teacher. 60.如果你听从医生的建议,你很快就会好起来。Yu better sn yu fllw the dctr’s suggestins.
as well aswill/can be/becme if
61.爸爸现在要用钥匙,但我忘记把它放哪儿了。I have frgtten the key, and my father needs it nw. 62.本,你的作业必须在周二前完成。Ben, yur hmewrk befre Tuesday.
where I put must be finished
63.看!这里满是鲜花,这个公园真漂亮啊!Lk! There are flwers everywhere. park it is!
What a beautiful
三 2019从化区一模57.昨晚,她独自做完功课才去睡觉。Last night, she t bed she her hmewrk by herself. 58.这些老人必须被悉心照顾。These ld peple gd care f.
didn’t g until finished
must be taken
59.当我到家时,妈妈正忙于做饭。Mm when I arrived hme. 60.这个消息多么激动人心啊! the news is!
was busy cking Hw exciting
61.他问我坐火车去上海花了多长时间。He asked me me t g t Shanghai by train. 62.从化不仅历史悠久,而且风景优美。Cnghua has a lng histry, beautiful scenery.
hw lng it tk nt nly but als
63.他太伤心了以至于说不出话来。He was he culdn’t say a wrd.
s sad that
四 2019南沙区一模57.周末时,莉莉经常帮妈妈做家务。Lily ften her mther husewrk at weekends. 58.请耐心等待!飞机要雨停了才能起飞。Please wait patiently! The plane take ff the heavy rain stps.
helps with/d wn’t until
59.同学们想知道什么时候才能去蕉门河边的新图书馆看书。The students wnder in the new library by the Jiamen River. 60.我们应该尽力不让父母担心我们的学习。We shuld try ur best nt t let ur parents ur studies.
when they will/can read wrry abut
61.昨天我校举行了艺术节,许多嘉宾应邀参加了开幕式。Our schl held an art festival yesterday and many guests t attend the pening ceremny. 62.南沙大桥的建设使交通更加便利了。这是一项多么伟大的工程啊!The building f Nansha Bridge makes the traffic mre cnvenient. the prject is!
were invited Hw great
63.——明天是星期六,我不知道该做什么? ——为什么不和朋友去看电影呢?—Tmrrw is Saturday. I dn’t knw what I shuld d.— a film with yur friends?
Why nt see/watch
五 2019广大附中二模57.你应该去踢足球,而不是只在电视上看足球。Yu shuld play ftball just watching it n TV. 58.怀特老师给我们的建议真有用! suggestins Mr.White gave us!
instead f What useful
59.这些孩子们必须被悉心照顾。These children gd f. 60.我想知道你是否去过美国。I want t knw yu America.
shuld/must be taken care whether/ifhave been t
61.要是天不下雨,我们就去海边。If it ,we t the beach. 62.她不但给了我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们学习英语。She gave us plenty f suggestins helped us learn English.
desn’t rainwill g
nt nlybut als
63.对于任何人来说,帮助处于困境中的人们是重要的。 fr anyne t help the peple .
It’s imprtant in truble
六 2019育才实验学校一模57.遇到红灯不停车,你就会有麻烦。Yu if yu d nt stp at a red traffic light. 58.这些衣服都不适合我。它们要么太大,要么太小。The clthes dn’t fit me at all.They are t big t small.
will get/be in truble either r
59.你爸爸想知道你什么时候会前往北京。Yur father wndered when Beijing. 60.在消防员们的努力下,巴黎圣母院的大火已被扑灭。With the great effrt f the firefighters, the fire f Ntre Dame de Paris .
yu wuld leave fr has been put ut
61.每天晚上,谢老师要改完作业才回家。Mr.Xie he finishes crrecting all the hmewrk. 62.我们很期待收到你的来信。We are lking frward t yu. 63.每个人都激动地欢呼着! everyne is cheering!
wn’t g hme until hearing frm Hw excitedly
七 2019天河中学一模57.不良的饮食习惯可能导致健康问题。Bad eating habits may health prblems. 58.众所周知,在冰上行走不是件容易的事。As we knw, nt easy n ice.
lead t/ result in it is t walk
59.初三功课太多,许多学生几乎没有时间做运动。There hmewrk in Grade 9 many students have n time t d sprts. 60.建于2009年的广州塔已经成为广州的地标。Cantn Twer which in 2009 has becme a landmark f Guangzhu.
is s much that was built
61.虽然天气很冷,但我还是把假期的大部分时间都花在滑雪上。 it was very cld, I mst f the hliday n vacatin. 62.到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕!It’s wet everywhere. weather it is!
Thugh/Althugh spent in skiing What bad
63.我不知道他是不是住在那套公寓里。I dn’t knw that flat.
if/whether he lives in
八 2019广州第三中学一模57.这是多么有用的建议呀!谢谢你! this is! Thank yu! 58.你奶奶知道怎样使用iPad看新闻吗?Des yur grandma knw an iPad t read news?
What useful advice hw she can use
59.很快,一封信将会被寄到你家。A letter yur huse sn. 60.在过去的三个月,你都忙了些什么? yu ding in the past 3 mnths?
will be sent t What have been busy
61.虽然他年纪太小不能上学,但是他已经学会了1000个单词。 he is g t schl, he has already learnt 1000 English wrds. 62.假如你不从现在开始努力工作,你的一生都会感到遗憾。Yu ashamed all yur life if yu hard frm nw n.
Thugh/Althugh t yung t will/may feel/be dn’t wrk
63.修理好这个飞机模型花了他多少时间? it him t repair this mdel plane?
Hw lng did take
九 2019荔湾区一模57.我们最好每天喝足够的水。We water every day. 58.莉莉一到英国就会打电话给她爸爸。Lily her father as sn as she the UK.
had better drink enugh will call/phnearrives in/gets t
59.在母亲节那天,我爸花了3个小时做晚餐给我们吃。It my father three hurs a dinner fr us n Mther’s Day. 60.这项工作必须在两天内完成。The wrk in 2 days.
tk t prepare/ck/make must be finished/cmpleted/dne
61.我们不但学习努力,而且心地善良。We are hard-wrking, kind-hearted. 62.好消息!明天有美国的学生来我校参观。 !Sme American students will visit ur schl tmrrw.
nt nly but als What gd news
63.玛丽想知道谁能帮助她学习中文。Mary wants t knw her Chinese.
wh can help
十 2019白云区一模57.从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间? des t fly frm Guangzhu t Beijing? 58.李先生曾经是一名作家,如今是一名教师。Mr.Li be a writer, and nw he is a teacher.
Hw lng it take used t
59.学校去年新建了一座教学楼。A new teaching building in ur schl last year. 60.我想知道礼堂明天是否有讲座。I wnder a lecture in the hall tmrrw.
was built if there will be
61.天气多好呀!我们去野餐吧! the weather is! Let’s g n a picnic. 62.他跑得太快,我赶不上他。He ran fast I culdn’t catch up with him.
Hw fine/nice/great/gd s that
63.我不能同时听你们俩说。请一个一个来。I cannt listen t bth f yu .Please speak ne by ne.
at the same time
一57.因为孩子们还小,她不得不待在家里照顾他们。Because the kids are still yung, she has t stay at hme t them. 58.人类太残忍了,杀了那么多野生动物。 cruel f peple s many wild animals.
take care f It is t kill
59.在这次严重的车祸中他们并没有受伤。他们真幸运啊!They were nt hurt in the terrible accident. they were! 60.为了赶上早班车,我父亲一大早就出发了。 the early bus, my father set ff early.
Hw luckyIn rder t catch
61.要么你,要么我去看这场电影,因为只有一张票。 yu I will g t see the film because there is nly ne ticket. 62.上周我们学校邀请李教授做了一场关于健康的演讲。Prfessr Li t give a lecture abut health in ur schl last week.
Either r was invited
63.这本书真有趣,你能告诉我在哪里买的吗?This bk is s interesting.Can yu tell me it?
where t buy/where yu bught
二57.当我们面对困难的时候,我们应该保持冷静。When we face difficulties, we shuld . 58.我女儿喜欢唱歌胜过跳舞。My daughter singing dancing.
keep cl/calm dwn prefers t
59.我很高兴能在这个城市再次见到你。I’m yu again in this city. 60.除非你上课认真听讲,否则你就做不出这些数学题。 yu listen carefully in class, yu wrk these Maths prblems ut.
very/s glad t see Unless wn’t/can’t
61.肢体语言是多么有趣啊! the bdy language is! 62.更多的新书籍将被送给贫困山村的孩子们。Mre new bks t the children in the pr villages.
Hw interesting will be sent
63.我们还没有决定该怎样度过这个暑假。We haven’t decided this summer hliday.
hw we shuld/will spend
三57.Mike太忙于工作了,以至于没时间锻炼身体。Mike was his wrk he had n time t d exercise. 58.那个男孩足球踢得真好! the by plays ftball!
s busy with that Hw well/wnderfully
59.完成这项工作需要花费我们多长时间呢? des us t finish this wrk? 60.必须阻止人们污染环境。Peple frm plluting the envirnment.
Hw lng it take must be stpped
61.能告诉我为什么你昨天上学迟到吗?Culd yu tell me late fr schl yesterday? 62.她们对待别人不但很友好,而且很有礼貌。They are kind plite t ther peple.
why yu were nt nly but als
63.如果他来广州,我们就会带他参观美丽的广州塔。We will take him t visit the beautiful Cantn Twer he t Guangzhu.
if cmes
四57.毕业后,你可以参加工作或者出国留学。After leaving schl, yu can get a jb study abrad. 58.多吃蔬菜少吃肉对我们的健康有好处。Eating mre vegetables and less meat ur health.
either r is gd fr
59.我每天步行半个小时去上学。I half an hur t schl every day. 60.依我看,每所学校都应该有英语角。 , every schl shuld have an English crner.
spend walkingIn my view/pinin
61.上周我们学校举办了一场演讲比赛。A speech cmpetitin in ur schl last week. 62.请问我在哪儿能找到这本书?Culd yu tell me find the bk?
was held where I can
63.真是一个懒惰的男孩!他从来不做任何家务活。 the by is! He never des any husewrk.
五57.从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间? des t fly frm Guangzhu t Beijing? 58.为了赶上同学们,他每天都非常努力地学习。He studies very hard every day catch up with his classmates.
Hw lng it take s that he can
59.格林先生给了我们多么有用的建议!我们很快就解决了问题。 advice Mr.Green gave us! We slved the prblem very sn. 60.去年我们村建了一座新桥。A new bridge in ur village last year.
What useful was built
61.在图书馆里,我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。We shuld talk ludly eat in the library. 62.依我看,我们最好今天完成工作。 , we’d better finish the wrk tday.
neither nr In my pinin/view
63.Mary问我是否可以给她买一本字典。Mary asked me a dictinary fr her.
if/whether I culd buy
六57.照顾她姨妈是她的分内事。It’s her duty t her aunt. 58.我认为学好英语是一件容易的事情。I think English well.
lk after it’s easy t learn
59.Anna和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。 Anna I am interested in this film. 60.请把它拿近点儿,以便让我可以看得更清楚些。Please bring it nearer I may see it better.
Neither nr s that
61.这家面包店每天都要制作大约100 个蛋糕。Abut 100 cakes in this bakery every day. 62.你知道他们昨天去哪里了吗?D yu knw yesterday?
are made where they went
63.今天的天气好热啊! day tday!
七57.多么恐怖的消息啊!所有人都害怕极了。 news it was! Everybdy was really afraid. 58.我想知道该如何指出他的缺点。I wnder his shrtcming.
What terrible/hrrible hw t pint ut
59.Jhn看起来比Peter大两岁。Jhn lks Peter. 60.经常听到她在花园里唱歌。She ften in the garden.
tw years lder than is heard t sing
61.除非你多做运动,否则你会变得更胖。Yu fatter yu mre exercise. 62.你真有礼貌,把座位主动提供给老人。It’s s plite yur seat t the ld.
will get unless d/take f yu t ffer
63.读书很重要。你每周花多长时间读书呢?Reading is very imprtant. d yu bks each week?
Hw lng spend reading/n
八57.二十年后再次相聚,他们都激动得说不出话来。They were a wrd when they met again 20 years later. 58.别嘲笑他,他已经足够勇敢地表达自己了。Dn’t him.He is t express himself.
t excited t say laugh at brave enugh
59.他问我们最喜欢哪部电影。He asked us best. 60.Mike跳舞跳得多好啊! Mike dances! 61.当他外出旅游时,他的宠物由邻居照看。When he was travelling, his pet by his neighbur.
which film/mvie we liked Hw well was taken care f
62.Tm每天要花两个小时练习篮球吗? it Tm tw hurs basketball every day? 63.现在越来越多的人习惯了使用“摩拜”单车。Nw mre and mre peple the Mbike.
Des take t practice get/are used t using
九57.我们应该从现在开始采取行动来保护环境。We ught t t prtect the envirnment frm nw n. 58.由于下雪,她迟到了。She was late the snw.
take actin as a result f
59.应该把所有的忧虑都抛诸脑后。All the wrries . 60.不同的压力有不同的处理方法。There are different ways t different stress.
shuld be left behind d with /deal with
61.母亲迫不及待地为我准备晚餐。My mther dinner fr me. 62.我爷爷习惯独居。My grandfather alne.
can’t wait t prepare is /gets used t living
63.他很生气,因为他的话没人理睬。He was very angry because his wrds .
fell n deaf ears
十57.他对制作飞机模型不感兴趣。He making mdel planes. 58.昨晚直到11点我才完成作业。I finish my hmewrk 11 ’clck last night.
has n interest in /is nt interested in didn’t until
59.这则新闻太激动人心了!每个人都欢呼起来了。 ! Everyne cheered up. 60.你的建议太有用了, 我们很快就完成了任务。Yu gave us useful advice we finished ur task very sn.
What exciting news such that
61.我想知道他明天会不会来这里。I wnder here tmrrw r nt. 62.上周政府派了数以百计的消防员来灭火。Last week, firemen t put ut the fire by the gvernment.
whether he will/can cmehundreds f were sent
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