辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

2021-2022学年度上学期七年级期中考试

英语试题

（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）

注意事项：

1. 答题前, 考生须用0. 5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定的位近填写自己 的学校、班级和姓名；

2. 考生须在答题卡上作答, 不能在本试题上作答, 答在本试题上无效；

3. 考试结束, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；

4. 本试题包括七道大题, 56道小题, 共8页；如缺页. 、印刷不清, 考生须声明。

第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Look, there is _________ glass of water and three bananas on the table.

A. a   B. an  C. the   D. 不填

2. Winter is cold in the north of China. Sometimes it is _____, so drivers should be careful（小心）.

A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy

3. ——Does Sam go to school by bus?

—No, he doesn't. He _____________ to school on foot.

A. go B. goes C. went D. going

4. — Do you often swim, Jason?

—No, ________________. I don't like swimming at all.

A. always  B. usually C. often D. never

5. Don't throw __________ into the river because it makes water dirty.

A. sound B. books C. rubbish D. flowers

6. Many people around the world keep a diary. In a diary, you can write about your ______ life.

A. daily B. friendly C. lively D. lonely

7. It is __________ to eat ice cream in the hot weather.

A. important B. dangerous C. nice D. bad

8. In reference books, words and names are usually __________ alphabetical order.

A. of B. on C. as D. in

9. 一________ do you like your school? —Because the teachers are nice.

A. Who B. When C. Why D. Where

10. Good work, children! The classroom is very clean.

一 ________________, Mr. Hu.

A. You' re right B. Thank you C. Good idea D. Don' t worry

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

In England, people often talk 11 the weather because you can have 12 seasons in one day. 13 the morning, the weather is 14 just like in spring. An hour later（之后）, _15 clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets a 16 cold just like in autumn. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear （晴朗）, the 17 will begin to shine, it will be 18 at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, 19 have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer 20 you should wear warm clothes.

11. A. to B. with C. about D. in

12. A. one B. two C. three D. four

13. A. In B. On C. At D. Of

14. A. hot    B. warm C. cold D. cool

15. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow

16. A. lot B. much C. few D. little

17. A. star B. Moon C. Sun D. Earth

18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

19. A. and B. or C. but D. so

20. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. usually

三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分24分）

阅读下列四篇短文, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Do you write your own blog? Do you often read others' blogs on the Internet?

All over the world, not only famous people but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience（分享他们的经历）and ask for advice or help.

"I write my activities（活动）every day, including（包括）funny things or worries in my Me, ” says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student al Cambridge High School in Washington. **I like pulling pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more interesting and more People will like it. It's a good way to show my life to the world. ” She has had her blog for eight months.

Students like writing blogs because they can write anything they want to, but don't need to spend any money.

Once （—旦）you start to write your blog, you will find that you open up（开创）a new world. But what you write clown may trouble（麻炳 you sometimes. So, use the blog carefully so that you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody’s life colorful.

21. Where can we often read others' blogs?

A. In the newspapers（报纸）.   B. On the Internet.

C. In the diaries.      D. On the radio.

22. If（如果）Lali began to write her blog in January, now it may be ___________.

A. October B. June C. August D. December

23. How much do we spend in writing our blogs?

A. A lot of money. B. A little money. C. Amount of money. D. No money.

24. We should use the blog carefully to ___________.

A. make everybody' s life colorful B. show our life to the world

C. keep ourselves away from trouble D. ask for advice or help

B

Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English- speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways.

Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In England, people5 s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.

Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.

And many people get their family names from their father Js family names. If you hear the name "Jackson" , you can know that he is the son of Jack.

25. In how many ways（方式）do English people usually get their family names according to the text?

A. Two.   B. Three.  C. Four.  D. Five.

26. Whose family name may be Hill?  

A. A man living by the lake.   B. A man living near the wood.

C. A man living on or near a hill.  D. A man working on a hill.

27. Jack’s family name is Cook. It may come from the name of a  ___________.

A. place   B. hobby   C. job   D. country

28. What can we know from the text?

A. Hatcher is the family name of Julie Hatcher.  B. Ping is the family name of Wang Ping.

C. English family names don' L mean anything.  D. Jackson is Jack's father.

C

Usually, there are chairs and desks in every classroom. But a new study says, maybe students won' t need chairs anymore. One day they will use standing desks. A research （调查）team in the US has made a study of primary school students. They find that if children use standing desks in classrooms, they can finish their classwork better than those who sit. Another study is made in high school. It also shows the use of standing desks can improve （提高） students’ attention. Many studies show that standing desks can help students lose weight and keep fit. Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen more carefully and behave（表现）better. But a few teachers have their worries. It is not easy for them to see what every student is doing in class. Some students even walk around in the classroom. What’s more, the students are too tired by standing so long. Some parents also worry about it.

29. What will the classrooms be like one day according to the study?

A. There will be only chairs.  B. There will be many teachers.

C. There will be no chairs or desks.  D. There will be standing desks.

30. What can standing desks help students do?

A. Walk around.  B. Be more relaxed.  C. Crow taller.  D. Study better.

31.Many teachers think the standing desks make students

A. behave better in class  B. lose attention in class

C. more tired in class  D. lose weight and keep fit

32. A few teachers, however, have worries because __________________.

A. standing too long is good for students' health

B. they have difficulty in watching every student

C. some parents are also worried about their children

D. students should improve their attention

D

Amazing Animal Teeth（牙齿）

Do snails （蜗牛）have teeth?

Most snails have a longue（舌头）just like ours. But theirs is covered in rows （排）and rows of tiny little teeth. How many teeth does a snail have? The garden snail has 14, 000 teeth. And some other species （种类）can have over 20, 000!

What is a narwhal's horn （独角鲸的角）？

It looks like a unicorn（独角兽）horn. But it is a large tooth! It usually grows from the top of a male narwhal's head. The tooth can help the narwhal find food and sense what's in the water around it.

How can the teeth of a dolphin show its age?

Dolphin teeth have layers（层）like the rings（年轮）in a tree. The layers can tell a dolphin's age when the tooth is cut in half. Many dolphins don't use their teeth for chewing（咀嚼）. Because they swallow（吞咽）their food whole!

How many teeth does a shark have?

All sharks are born with teeth. Their teeth are not very strong and do not have roots（根）. A shark loses（缺失）al least one tooth a week, then it regrows. Some sharks can regrow 35, 000 teeth in their life time! So it's easy to find them on beaches.

33. How many teeth does a garden snail have?

A. 10. 000.  B. 14, 000.  C. 20. 000.  D. 35, 000.

34. Which animal can use its giant tooth to find food?

A. Snail.  B. Narwhal. C. Dolphin.  D. Shark.

35. How do many dolphins eat their food?

A. They cut their food in half.

B. They chew their food slowly.

C. They eat with their rows of teeth.

D. They swallow their food whole.

36. A shark loses its teeth _________________________.

A. on Sundays B. every night C. all the time D. once a year

第二节（共4小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分6分）

阅读下而短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。

The world’s oldest paperboy（送报人）

Ted is the world's oldest paperboy. 37_________

Every morning Ted gets up al 5 o' clock. First, he drives to get all the newspapers. Then he walks around the neighbourhood and stops at every house. 38_________ This job takes Ted about three hours every morning. Finally, he drives back home at about 8:30 a. m. and drinks a cup of tea.

Ted doesn't make much money for his work, but he enjoys it. 39_________ He thinks he does it for the neighbourhood. It keeps him healthy. 40____________

第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共45分）

四、回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分）

阅读图文, 然后根据内容回答所提问题。

41. Where does Mary live?

42. How many people are there in Mary s family?

43. What does Mary's mother do?

44. How does Mary go to school?

五、阅读填空(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)

阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

What Do You Eat for School Lunch

Japan

Kids(孩子)can help cook lunch in the school. Then they bring the food to their classmates.

They're very 45______ (friend). Lunch is 46 ________ (usual) soup, rice or noodles, fish, and vegetables. There's a small dessert(甜品), like 47__________ (apple) or pudding. After lunch, everyone 48_______ (help) clean up the classroom.

France

At lunchtime, 49_______ (student) go to the canteen(餐厅). They begin with a salad. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, there 50________ (be) some bread. Before coming back to class, they have a dessert.

Australia

Australian kids bring their lunches from home. Lunch can be sausage rolls, pies, cheese sandwiches . . . And kids often sit outside in the playground to eat their lunch on 51 _____(sun) days.

六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读短文, 然后按要求完成第52-56小题。.

PROTECT THE EARTH

The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, (A) __________ some are very cold.

There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth (B) as well. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.

There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. (C)它是我们的家

Today, there is (D) a lot of pollution, We bum things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.

(E) We mustn't do these things. It is important (F) _________ us to protect the Earth for our future.

52. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词: ________________；__________________。

53. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：_______________；__________________。

54. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：_________________________________________________

55. 将文中画线部分(E)改写为：We must ___________ ____________ these things.

56. 从文中找出两个描写植物的形容词：________________；____________________。

七. 书面表达(满分20分)

假定你是李华, 请你以“My favourite season”为题写一份演讲稿, 参加《英语周 报》举办的演讲比赛。

内容包括：

1 . 你最喜欢的季节(spring summer autumn/fall winter四季任选其一);

2. 天气状况、景色变化、人们常见的活动；

3. 你的感受。

要求：

1. 词数60-80。作文的题目、开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；

2. 字迹工整, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯, 语言准确规范；

3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

My favourite season

Dear friends,

I am Li Hua. I am happy to speak here today. My favourite season is ______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thanks for your listening.

参考答案

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择

1-5 ADBDC   6-10 ACDCB

二、完形填空

11-15 CDABA   16-20 DCBBA

三、阅读理解

21-25 BCDCB   26-30 CCADD   31-35 ABBBD   36-40 CCBAE

第二部分 非选择题

四、回答问题

41. At 117 High Street, Oxford, UK.  42. Thre. /3. 43. A nurse. 44. By bus.

五. 阅读填空

45. friendly 46. usually  47. apples 48. helps  49. students 50. is  51. sunny  

六、任务型阅读

52. and for 53. too; much 54. It is our home. 55. stop doing 56. large; small

七. 书面表达

略