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辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共28页。
2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．单项选择（共10分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）You can do many things on Internet.For example，you can buy clothes from online shop.（ ）
A．an；a B．an；an C．the；an D．the；a
2．（1分）You look very tired.It's necessary you to get some sleep.（ ）
A．of B．to C．in D．for
3．（1分）﹣Which magazine do you like better，Overseas English or English Square？
﹣ .I like Beijing Review.（ ）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
4．（1分）﹣Does Amy go out to eat？
﹣Yes.She goes out to eat once a year.（ ）
A．hardly ever B．sometimes
C．usually D．always
5．（1分）He is in danger of his job if he goes on like this.（ ）
A．enjoying B．losing C．having D．needing
6．（1分）His jokes were so funny that they made in the room laugh.（ ）
A．none B．any C．everyone D．few
7．（1分）I think this movie is as as that one.（ ）
A．wonderful B．more wonderful
C．less wonderful D．the most wonderful
8．（1分）﹣How often does your grandmother take walks in the park？
﹣She walks in the park every morning.（ ）
A．took B．takes C．is taking D．take
9．（1分）You can't expect a new language in a few months.（ ）
A．becoming B．learning C．to become D．to learn
10．（1分）﹣What do you think of sitcoms？
﹣ Sometimes they can teach me some great jokes.（ ）
A．They're OK. B．They're terrible.
C．Yes.I'd like to. D．I don't think so.
二．补全对话（共5分，每题1分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
11．（5分）
A.How long is it？
B.When did people start to build the bridge？
C.What is the longest bridge in the world？
D.What is the highest bridge in the world？
E.What is the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge？
F.How long did it take to build that bridge？
G.Why did people build so many great bridges？
A：Hi，Sally.What did you learn in your geography class this morning？
B：I learned about famous bridges around the world.
A：Really？（1）
B：The bridge between Danyang and Kunshan in Jiangsu.
A：The Danyang﹣Kunshan Bridge？（2）
B：164.851 km.It took about three years to finish building it.
A：Oh，how long it is!（3）
B：The First Beipan River Bridge between Guizhou and Yunnan.From the surface（表面）of the bridge to the surface of the river is 565.4 m and from the top of the bridge to the surface of the river is 740 m.
A：How high the bridge is!（4）
B：Just three years.People started to build it in 2013 and finished it in 2016.
A：I see.（5）
B：The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.It is 55 km long.
A：Oh，the world's longest bridge，the world's highest bridge and the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge are all in China.
三．完形填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Once，a very lazy young man named Ramu lived in a small village.He（1） all his time hanging out and was always daydreaming.He didn't want to do any（2） .
One day Ramu found a bag（3） money.He was happy.He knew that one had to work to make money.But he felt（4） to get so much money without working hard.Ramu went and（5） many tasty foods from the shop.Then he got some new clothes.In such a way，he started to spend the money like water.
His neighbors said，"Ramu，don't waste the money.Use it（6） start some business.Work hard，and you will make（7） more money."
But Ramu said， "I have no need to work.I have a lot of（8） ."
In a few months Ramu had spent all the money in the bag.Soon he was unable to put food on the table.The villagers also refused to employ（雇用）（9） lazy man.Then Ramu understood that free money was not worth（值得） it.（10） fruits of labor（劳动的果实）can feed a man for life.
（1）A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
（2）A.work
B.works
C.job
D.jobbing
（3）A.is full
B.is filled
C.filled of
D.full of
（4）A.lucky
B.sad
C.serious
D.outgoing
（5）A.buying
B.to buy
C.bought
D.buy
（6）A.from
B.of
C.to
D.for
（7）A.even
B.a few
C.quite
D.too
（8）A.food
B.clothes
C.money
D.fruit
（9）A.so
B.such
C.so a
D.such a
（10）A.Only
B.But
C.Also
D.However
四．阅读理解（共15分，每题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
Numbers about Nobel Prize in Literature
Nobel Prizes in Literature since
1901：114
winners from 1901 to 2021：
11 B authors
women who have won
the prize：16
Times that two authors shared the prize：4
To date.the youngest winner is English writer Rucyard Kipling .He was 41 years old when he won the prize in 1907.
The oldest writer is English writer Doris Lessing.She was 88 years old when she receirved （获将） the prize in 2007.
The first Chinese citizen（公民） to win the prize is Mo Yan.He received the prize in 2012.
（1）The Nobel Prizes in literature started in .
A.1907
B.1901
C.2012
D.2007
（2）How many people have ever won the Nobel Prizes in literature？
A.4.
B.114.
C.102.
D.16.
（3）How many times has the prize shared by two authors？
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Sixteen.
D.Eight.
（4）The youngest winner won the prize earlier than the oldest one.
A.10 years
B.41 years
C.47 years
D.100 years
（5）Which of the following is True？
A.Mo Yan is the only Chinese citizen who has won the Nobel Prize.
B.118 people has won the Nobel Prize so far.
C.Rudyard Kipling and Doris Lessing come from the same country.
D.Doris Lessing was 41 years old when she received the prize.
14．（5分）Several years ago，a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.One was a very rich banker，another owned one of the largest companies in the world
"How do we know if someone is really important？" The reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said，"I think anybody who is invited to the White.House to meet the President of the United States is really important."
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. "Do you agree with that？" She asked.The man shook his head，"No.I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House.You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President，there was a telephone call from the President of another country， 'Do you think so？'"
"No，I don't，" he said. "I don't think that makes the visitor important.That makes the President important." "Then what would make the visitor important？" The reporter and the other two men asked.
"Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked up the receiver， 'It is for you.'"
（1）The story happened in .
A.England
B.America
C.this year
D.last year
（2）The underlined word "President" means in Chinese in the passage.
A.总理
B.总统
C.总裁
D.主席
（3）What did the banker think was really important？
A.Himself.
B.People who owned large companies.
C.Visitors to the White House.
D.People who owned large buildings.
（4）What did the owner of a large company think the President of the U.S.would do if he had a really important visitor？
A.Do not answer the phone.
B.Introduce the visitor to the President of France.
C.Invite the visitor to dinner.
D.Let the visitor use the White House telephone.
（5）What did the owner of many large buildings think would happen to an important person at the White House？
A.The visitor would be on telephone.
B.The visitor would meet the President of France.
C.The visitor would receive a phone call there.
D.The visitor would phone many important people.
15．（5分）Joel Kioko comes from Nairobi，Kenya.He grew up in a slum（贫民窟）.But Joel was very different from the other kids in the slum.（1） How did this happen？
At the age of 11，Joel went with a cousin to her ballet （芭蕾舞）class.Joel asked his cousin（2） "But when he saw some men doing ballet，he said to himself： "I knew this is what I wanted to do with my life."
Joel was a lucky boy.An American dance teacher，Cooper Rust，from the School of American Ballet in New York（3） When she saw Joel，she couldn't believe（相信）how beautifully he moved（练功房） three or four times a week.He was shy at first but he learned so quickly and worked so hard.（4） Because of his great talent and hard work，he got a place at the English National Ballet School in London.
（5） He'd also like to run a dance studio in Kenya and teach kids from the street to dance.He wants to show them that dance can be a way to a better life.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
A.It's not like Kenyan dancing.
B.He went to London to learn to dance.
C.Joel says his dream is to become a great dancer in the world.
D.She comes to Kenya every year to teach ballet to poor children.
E.He even started teaching children just a few years younger than himself.
四．完成短文（共10分，每题1分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）
16．（10分）
well，fact，how，decide，saying，true，touch，in，what
Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）is a 90﹣minute documentary（纪录片）about the development（发展）（1） the hard﹣working Chinese people work together and make our dream come true.Many students go to the cinema to see it，though it is a（2） movie，not a funny one.These days young men really（3） about our country.I think it's（4） necessary for all the students to watch the movie because it helps them to know China（5） .I asked some students who had seen the movie how they liked it.Here are their answers.
Li Zhenyu，14，from Xi'an，"It was a great movie.The stories in the movie（6） my heart.From then on，I（7） to work harder than before."
Zhang Cheng，15，from Beijing，"The movie shows that China progressed（进步） quickly（8） different ways.I'm proud（骄傲的）to be Chinese."
Song Qingqing，18，from Shanghai，"I remembered an old（9） ：Where there is a will，there is a way.In（10） ，I'm sure we Chinese people all work hard to make China a greater country in the future."
五．任务型阅读（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
17．（5分）There are many beautiful towns in Switzerland and Solothurn is one of them.The small town is in the north﹣west of Switzerland. （A） It is world﹣famous not only for its beauty but also for its obsession（痴迷）with the number 11.There are 11 churches，11 fountains（喷泉），11 museums and 11 towers in Solothurn.What's more
Also the people of Solothurn show their special love for the number 11 in their daily lives.For example，people celebrate their 11th birthdays in special ways.Many restaurants' names have the number 11 in（B） them.An 11% discount（折扣）is common in stores，etc.
Everyone in Soloțhum knows about the town's obsession with the number 11，but no one is sure about the reason behind it.Some say it came from a folk tale（民间故事）.Some say it has something to do with an old book.However（C） The first mention（提及） of 11 in the town's history dates back to 1252. At that time，11 people became the members of the town's council（议会）.
Thanks to the magical number 11，today the small town draws a lot of visitors from all around the world every year.
（1）请把（A）处划线句子翻译成中文。
（2）请把（C）处划线句子翻译成中文。
（3）请列举出小镇上与数字11相关的两样建筑。
（4）请写出文中（B） 处划线部分指代的内容。
（5）请简要概括文章主题。
六．阅读短文，回答问题。
18．（5分）There is a story in the book History as a Mirror（《资治通鉴》）by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi，a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period （770﹣476 BC）.He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him.
However，another man in the family named Zhi Guo was against （反对） the idea.Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao.For example（果断的）.But he had a weakness ﹣ he was not kind.
Still，Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea.Zhi Yao became the head of the family.He quickly made the Zhi family the strongest in Jin.However，because of his aggressive style （咄咄逼人的风格），Zhi family lost the fight.
Sima Guang used this story to talk about how important virtue （德行）is.Having talent is not enough.Excellent people must also have virtue.
If a person has virtue but no talent，he or she might work slowly.If a person has talent but no virtue，he or she might go in the wrong direction（方向），it must be virtue.Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.
（1）Who wrote the book History as a Mirror？
（2）When and where did the story happen？
（3）What was Zhi Yao's weakness？
（4）Why did Zhi family lose the fight？
（5）What lesson does the story teach？
七．完成句子（共10分，每题1分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空至少两个词。
19．（1分）Jenny在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她比我认识的其他人跳的都好。
Jenny dancing.She dances better than anyone I know.
20．（1分）没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
Nobody can in my heart.
21．（1分）王老师希望每个学生都能在选秀节目中发挥得最好。
Miss Wang hopes every student can in himself in the talent show.
22．（1分）Lucy在万盛节时装扮成了一个女巫。
Lucy like a witch on Halloween.
23．（1分）我们所有人都必须在拯救濒危动物方面发挥作用。
We all must in saving the animals in danger.
24．（1分）Tim站在教室的前面，他觉得自己就像一位老师。
Tim stood in front of the classroom.He he was a teacher.
25．（1分）他减肥失败的原因就是"旧习难改"。
The reason why he failed to lose weight is because .
26．（1分）我似乎等了他半个小时，但他没有来。
I for him for half an hour，but he didn't come.
27．（1分）这个寒假去哪里旅游由你决定。
It's to decide where to go on vacation this winter holiday.
28．（1分）只要我们努力学习勇于创新，中国梦一定会实现。
we study hard and keep creative，the Chinese dream will surely come true.
八．书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）你班上周五组织了一次农场旅行，英语老师要求大家用英语作文记录此次旅行活动并上交展示优秀作文。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成美文。
Our trip to the Happy Organic（有机的）Farm
Weather；sunny
Transportation ：by school bus
Activities：visit the farm，listen to a talk，pick...
Feelings
要求：1）内容应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday，our class went to the Happy Organic Farm.____________
2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择（共10分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）You can do many things on Internet.For example，you can buy clothes from online shop.（ ）
A．an；a B．an；an C．the；an D．the；a
【分析】你可以在网上做很多事情。例如，你可以从网店购买衣服。
【解答】on the Internet表示在网上。根据题干可知你可以从网店购买衣服，且online首字母发元音音素。
故选：C。
2．（1分）You look very tired.It's necessary you to get some sleep.（ ）
A．of B．to C．in D．for
【分析】你看起来非常累，有必要睡一觉。
【解答】of：属于；to：给；for：为了；当形容词修饰人时；当形容词修饰所做的事；根据句意，必要的，故用介词for。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣Which magazine do you like better，Overseas English or English Square？
﹣ .I like Beijing Review.（ ）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣海外英语和英语广场，你更喜欢那一本杂志？
﹣﹣哪一本也不喜欢。我喜欢北京周报。
【解答】both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；neither意思是"两者都不" like Review."可知哪一本也不喜欢。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣Does Amy go out to eat？
﹣Yes.She goes out to eat once a year.（ ）
A．hardly ever B．sometimes
C．usually D．always
【分析】﹣艾米几乎从不出去吃饭吗？
﹣是的。她一年出去吃一次饭。
【解答】A表示几乎从不，B表示有时，D表示总是，那么艾米是几乎从不出去吃饭的。
故选：A。
5．（1分）He is in danger of his job if he goes on like this.（ ）
A．enjoying B．losing C．having D．needing
【分析】如果他继续这样，他就会有失业的危险。
【解答】enjoy：喜欢；lose：失去；need ：需要，他再这样就会失业。
故选：B。
6．（1分）His jokes were so funny that they made in the room laugh.（ ）
A．none B．any C．everyone D．few
【分析】他的笑话是那么滑稽，以至于房间里的每一个人都笑了。
【解答】none意思是"三者或三者意思都不"；any意思是"任意一些"；few意思是"很少。根据"His were funny they in the laugh."可知他的笑话是那么滑稽。
故选：C。
7．（1分）I think this movie is as as that one.（ ）
A．wonderful B．more wonderful
C．less wonderful D．the most wonderful
【分析】我觉得这部电影和那部一样精彩。
【解答】as...as"和……一样"，表示同级之间的比较。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣How often does your grandmother take walks in the park？
﹣She walks in the park every morning.（ ）
A．took B．takes C．is taking D．take
【分析】﹣你祖母多久在公园散步一次？
﹣她每天早上都在公园散步。
【解答】根据句中的every morning可知本句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数takes。
故选：B。
9．（1分）You can't expect a new language in a few months.（ ）
A．becoming B．learning C．to become D．to learn
【分析】你不能指望在几个月内就学会一门新的语言。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查expect to do sth期待做某事 language 。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣What do you think of sitcoms？
﹣ Sometimes they can teach me some great jokes.（ ）
A．They're OK. B．They're terrible.
C．Yes.I'd like to. D．I don't think so.
【分析】﹣你觉得情景喜剧怎么样？
﹣它们还可以。有时候它们可以教我一些很棒的笑话。
【解答】A.他们还可以；B.他们太可怕了，我想去。根据句意？有时候它们可以教我一些很棒的笑话。
故选：A。
二．补全对话（共5分，每题1分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
11．（5分）
A.How long is it？
B.When did people start to build the bridge？
C.What is the longest bridge in the world？
D.What is the highest bridge in the world？
E.What is the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge？
F.How long did it take to build that bridge？
G.Why did people build so many great bridges？
A：Hi，Sally.What did you learn in your geography class this morning？
B：I learned about famous bridges around the world.
A：Really？（1） C
B：The bridge between Danyang and Kunshan in Jiangsu.
A：The Danyang﹣Kunshan Bridge？（2） A
B：164.851 km.It took about three years to finish building it.
A：Oh，how long it is!（3） D
B：The First Beipan River Bridge between Guizhou and Yunnan.From the surface（表面）of the bridge to the surface of the river is 565.4 m and from the top of the bridge to the surface of the river is 740 m.
A：How high the bridge is!（4） F
B：Just three years.People started to build it in 2013 and finished it in 2016.
A：I see.（5） E
B：The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.It is 55 km long.
A：Oh，the world's longest bridge，the world's highest bridge and the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge are all in China.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了世界上最长、最高和最长的跨海大桥。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合下文，The between and in ，据此判断问句是询问世界上最长的桥是什么。
（2）A.结合下文，164.851 ，据此判断问句是询问它多长。
（3）D.结合下文，The Beipan Bridge Guizhou Yunnan.黔滇之间第一座北盘江大桥。故选D。
（4）F.结合下文，Just years.可知是对时间的回答，故选F。
（5）E.结合下文，The Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao ，判断问句是询问世界上最长的跨海大桥是什么。
三．完形填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Once，a very lazy young man named Ramu lived in a small village.He（1） all his time hanging out and was always daydreaming.He didn't want to do any（2） A .
One day Ramu found a bag（3） D money.He was happy.He knew that one had to work to make money.But he felt（4） A to get so much money without working hard.Ramu went and（5） C many tasty foods from the shop.Then he got some new clothes.In such a way，he started to spend the money like water.
His neighbors said，"Ramu，don't waste the money.Use it（6） C start some business.Work hard，and you will make（7） A more money."
But Ramu said， "I have no need to work.I have a lot of（8） C ."
In a few months Ramu had spent all the money in the bag.Soon he was unable to put food on the table.The villagers also refused to employ（雇用）（9） D lazy man.Then Ramu understood that free money was not worth（值得） it.（10） A fruits of labor（劳动的果实）can feed a man for life.
（1）A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
（2）A.work
B.works
C.job
D.jobbing
（3）A.is full
B.is filled
C.filled of
D.full of
（4）A.lucky
B.sad
C.serious
D.outgoing
（5）A.buying
B.to buy
C.bought
D.buy
（6）A.from
B.of
C.to
D.for
（7）A.even
B.a few
C.quite
D.too
（8）A.food
B.clothes
C.money
D.fruit
（9）A.so
B.such
C.so a
D.such a
（10）A.Only
B.But
C.Also
D.However
【分析】本文主要是通过Ramu的故事来告诉大家，只有付出才会有回报。
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.cost花费；C.took花费。spend time doing sth.花费时间作某事。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.work工作；C.job工作。any+不可数名词或者名词复数，job是可数名词。
（3）D.形容词短语辨析。A.is full满的；C.filled of充满。full of充满，故选D。
（4）A.形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；C.serious严肃的。根据"get much without hard"可知。故选A。
（5）C.动词辨析。A.buying买；C.bought买。根据"went ，此处and前后动词形式一致。故选C。
（6）C.介词辨析。A.from来自；C.to朝。根据"start business"可知，指用这笔钱去做一些生意。
（7）A.副词辨析。A.even甚至；C.quite相当。根据"more ，此处使用副词even修饰比较级。故选A。
（8）C.名词辨析。A.food食物；C.money钱。根据"more have a of"可知。故选C。
（9）D.副词和形容词辨析。A.so如此；C.so a如此一个。such a adj.+名词单数，故选D。
（10）A.副词辨析。A.Only只；C.Also也。根据"fruits labor（劳动的果实）can a man life."可知。故选A。
四．阅读理解（共15分，每题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
Numbers about Nobel Prize in Literature
Nobel Prizes in Literature since
1901：114
winners from 1901 to 2021：
11 B authors
women who have won
the prize：16
Times that two authors shared the prize：4
To date.the youngest winner is English writer Rucyard Kipling .He was 41 years old when he won the prize in 1907.
The oldest writer is English writer Doris Lessing.She was 88 years old when she receirved （获将） the prize in 2007.
The first Chinese citizen（公民） to win the prize is Mo Yan.He received the prize in 2012.
（1）The Nobel Prizes in literature started in .
A.1907
B.1901
C.2012
D.2007
（2）How many people have ever won the Nobel Prizes in literature？
A.4.
B.114.
C.102.
D.16.
（3）How many times has the prize shared by two authors？ A
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Sixteen.
D.Eight.
（4）The youngest winner won the prize C earlier than the oldest one.
A.10 years
B.41 years
C.47 years
D.100 years
（5）Which of the following is True？ C
A.Mo Yan is the only Chinese citizen who has won the Nobel Prize.
B.118 people has won the Nobel Prize so far.
C.Rudyard Kipling and Doris Lessing come from the same country.
D.Doris Lessing was 41 years old when she received the prize.
【分析】本文介绍了诺贝文学奖的一些信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据Nobel Prizes Literature ，故选B。
（2）B.根据Nobel Prizes Literature ，故选B。
（3）A.根据Times that authors the ，故选A。
（4）C.根据the youngest is writer Kipling was years 和The writer English Doris was years 可知年龄最小和最大的两者之间相差47岁。
（5）C.根据the youngest is writer Kipling was years 和The writer English Doris was years 可知Rudyard 和 Doris 都来自英国，故选C。
14．（5分）Several years ago，a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.One was a very rich banker，another owned one of the largest companies in the world
"How do we know if someone is really important？" The reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said，"I think anybody who is invited to the White.House to meet the President of the United States is really important."
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. "Do you agree with that？" She asked.The man shook his head，"No.I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House.You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President，there was a telephone call from the President of another country， 'Do you think so？'"
"No，I don't，" he said. "I don't think that makes the visitor important.That makes the President important." "Then what would make the visitor important？" The reporter and the other two men asked.
"Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked up the receiver， 'It is for you.'"
（1）The story happened in .
A.England
B.America
C.this year
D.last year
（2）The underlined word "President" means in Chinese in the passage.
A.总理
B.总统
C.总裁
D.主席
（3）What did the banker think was really important？ C
A.Himself.
B.People who owned large companies.
C.Visitors to the White House.
D.People who owned large buildings.
（4）What did the owner of a large company think the President of the U.S.would do if he had a really important visitor？ A
A.Do not answer the phone.
B.Introduce the visitor to the President of France.
C.Invite the visitor to dinner.
D.Let the visitor use the White House telephone.
（5）What did the owner of many large buildings think would happen to an important person at the White House？ C
A.The visitor would be on telephone.
B.The visitor would meet the President of France.
C.The visitor would receive a phone call there.
D.The visitor would phone many important people.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一名记者采访了纽约当地三个著名人士，询问他们对人物重要性的认识；三个人各自表达了自己不同的观点。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中Several ago，a reporter talking three the important in ，一位电视记者正在与美国最重要的三位人物交谈，故事发生在美国。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据句意I anybody is to White.House meet of United is important.我认为任何被邀请到白宫会见美国总统的人都非常重要，白宫中居住的是美国总统。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段I anybody is to White.House meet of United is important.我认为任何被邀请到白宫会见美国总统的人都非常重要，符合题意。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第三段I the invites a of to White only important while were the ，there a telephone from President another ，and President the said was busy answer 。只有在你拜访总统的时候，美国总统说他太忙了。由此可知，符合题意。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据第四段I if visitor the House talking the and phone ，and President up receiver and said， is you.'我想如果白宫的访客正在和总统通话，总统拿起听筒，"这是给你的，C项访客会在那里接到电话。故选C。
15．（5分）Joel Kioko comes from Nairobi，Kenya.He grew up in a slum（贫民窟）.But Joel was very different from the other kids in the slum.（1） How did this happen？
At the age of 11，Joel went with a cousin to her ballet （芭蕾舞）class.Joel asked his cousin（2） A "But when he saw some men doing ballet，he said to himself： "I knew this is what I wanted to do with my life."
Joel was a lucky boy.An American dance teacher，Cooper Rust，from the School of American Ballet in New York（3） D When she saw Joel，she couldn't believe（相信）how beautifully he moved（练功房） three or four times a week.He was shy at first but he learned so quickly and worked so hard.（4） E Because of his great talent and hard work，he got a place at the English National Ballet School in London.
（5） C He'd also like to run a dance studio in Kenya and teach kids from the street to dance.He wants to show them that dance can be a way to a better life.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
A.It's not like Kenyan dancing.
B.He went to London to learn to dance.
C.Joel says his dream is to become a great dancer in the world.
D.She comes to Kenya every year to teach ballet to poor children.
E.He even started teaching children just a few years younger than himself.
【分析】本文主要讲了来自肯尼亚内罗毕的乔尔•基奥科，详细地介绍了他对舞蹈的追求和梦想等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据前句"But was different the kids the 。结合选项，符合语境。
（2）A。根据前句" What of is ？结合选项，符合语境。
（3）D。根据前句"An dance ，Cooper ，from School American in York him 。结合选项，为贫困的孩子们教授芭蕾舞。故选：D。
（4）E。根据前句"He shy first he so and so ，但他学得很快。结合选项，符合语境。
（5）C。根据后句"He'd like run a studio Kenya teach from street dance"他还想在肯尼亚开一家舞蹈工作室。结合选项，符合语境。
四．完成短文（共10分，每题1分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）
16．（10分）
well，fact，how，decide，saying，true，touch，in，what
Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）is a 90﹣minute documentary（纪录片）about the development（发展）（1） how the hard﹣working Chinese people work together and make our dream come true.Many students go to the cinema to see it，though it is a（2） serious movie，not a funny one.These days young men really（3） care about our country.I think it's（4） truly necessary for all the students to watch the movie because it helps them to know China（5） well .I asked some students who had seen the movie how they liked it.Here are their answers.
Li Zhenyu，14，from Xi'an，"It was a great movie.The stories in the movie（6） touched my heart.From then on，I（7） decided to work harder than before."
Zhang Cheng，15，from Beijing，"The movie shows that China progressed（进步） quickly（8） in different ways.I'm proud（骄傲的）to be Chinese."
Song Qingqing，18，from Shanghai，"I remembered an old（9） saying ：Where there is a will，there is a way.In（10） fact ，I'm sure we Chinese people all work hard to make China a greater country in the future."
【分析】本文主要介绍了纪录片《厉害了，我的国》与一些学生对于它的看法。
【解答】（1）how.考查疑问副词。结合句意，实现我们的梦想，判断空格处词义为如何。
（2）serious.考查形容词。movie为名词，结合句意，虽然它是一部____电影。判断空格处词义为严肃的。
（3）care.考查动词原形。根据these days判断时态为一般现在时 men后谓语动词用原形，近来年轻人非常____我们的国家，判断空格处词义为关心。
（4）truly.考查副词。necessary为形容词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为truly。
（5）well.考查副词。know为实义动词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为well。
（6）touched.考查动词过去式。结合上文 was a movie.判断时态为一般过去时，结合句意，结合选词。故答案为touched。
（7）decided.考查动词过去式。根据From on判断时态为一般过去时，结合句意，我____比以前更加努力，判断空格处词义为决定。
（8）in.考查介词。in different ，意为用不同的方式。故答案为in。
（9）saying.考查名词。an为不定冠词，结合句意，结合选词。故答案为saying。
（10）fact.考查名词。结合句意，我相信我们中国人都在努力使中国在未来成为一个更伟大的国家，判断空格处词义为事实上，意为事实上。
五．任务型阅读（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
17．（5分）There are many beautiful towns in Switzerland and Solothurn is one of them.The small town is in the north﹣west of Switzerland. （A） It is world﹣famous not only for its beauty but also for its obsession（痴迷）with the number 11.There are 11 churches，11 fountains（喷泉），11 museums and 11 towers in Solothurn.What's more
Also the people of Solothurn show their special love for the number 11 in their daily lives.For example，people celebrate their 11th birthdays in special ways.Many restaurants' names have the number 11 in（B） them.An 11% discount（折扣）is common in stores，etc.
Everyone in Soloțhum knows about the town's obsession with the number 11，but no one is sure about the reason behind it.Some say it came from a folk tale（民间故事）.Some say it has something to do with an old book.However（C） The first mention（提及） of 11 in the town's history dates back to 1252. At that time，11 people became the members of the town's council（议会）.
Thanks to the magical number 11，today the small town draws a lot of visitors from all around the world every year.
（1）请把（A）处划线句子翻译成中文。 它不仅以它的美丽而闻名于世，而且以它痴迷数字11而闻名于世。
（2）请把（C）处划线句子翻译成中文。 该镇历史上第一次提到11应追溯到1252年。
（3）请列举出小镇上与数字11相关的两样建筑。 Churches、museums .
（4）请写出文中（B） 处划线部分指代的内容。 Many restaurants' names .
（5）请简要概括文章主题。 Solothurn is world﹣famous for its obsession（痴迷）with the number 11.
【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞士美丽的城镇﹣﹣﹣索洛图恩，以痴迷数字11而闻名于世。
【解答】（1）它不仅以它的美丽而闻名于世，而且以它痴迷数字11而闻名于世。It它 是；world﹣famous闻名于世 only also ；for beauty因为它的美 因为 它的；with number 。故填：它不仅以它的美丽而闻名于世。
（2）该镇历史上第一次提到11应追溯到1252年。英译汉题；mention提到；11；dates 确定日期；1252。
（3）Churches、museums 。根据There 11 ，11 ，11 and towers Solothurn.索洛图恩有11座教堂、11座博物馆和11座塔楼，教堂。故填：Churches。
（4）Many restaurants' .词义指代题 in（B） them.许多餐馆的名字都有数字11在其中。可知，由此推测"them"指代的是"许多餐馆的名字" restaurants' 。
（5）Solothurn is 。通读全文，而且以它痴迷数字11而闻名于世，全文主要讲述了索洛图恩小镇以对数字11的喜爱和痴迷而闻名 is 。
六．阅读短文，回答问题。
18．（5分）There is a story in the book History as a Mirror（《资治通鉴》）by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi，a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period （770﹣476 BC）.He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him.
However，another man in the family named Zhi Guo was against （反对） the idea.Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao.For example（果断的）.But he had a weakness ﹣ he was not kind.
Still，Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea.Zhi Yao became the head of the family.He quickly made the Zhi family the strongest in Jin.However，because of his aggressive style （咄咄逼人的风格），Zhi family lost the fight.
Sima Guang used this story to talk about how important virtue （德行）is.Having talent is not enough.Excellent people must also have virtue.
If a person has virtue but no talent，he or she might work slowly.If a person has talent but no virtue，he or she might go in the wrong direction（方向），it must be virtue.Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.
（1）Who wrote the book History as a Mirror？
Sima Guang.
（2）When and where did the story happen？
In a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period.
（3）What was Zhi Yao's weakness？
He was not kind.
（4）Why did Zhi family lose the fight？
Because of his aggressive style.
（5）What lesson does the story teach？
Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.
【分析】本文介绍了《资治通鉴》里面的一个小故事。
【解答】（1）Sima Guang.细节理解题。根据There a story the History a Mirror（《资治通鉴》）by historian Guang.中国历史学家司马光的《以史为鉴》一书中有一个故事。
（2）In a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period .细节理解题。根据a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period .春秋时期晋国的一个大家族。
（3）He was not kind.细节理解题。根据But had a ﹣ he not 。故答案是He was not kind。
（4）Because of his aggressive style.细节理解题。根据because his style ，three families together fight the family.Finally family the ，另外三个家族联手与智氏家族作战。故答案是Because of his aggressive style。
（5）Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.主旨大意题。根据Only a person virtue he she on right
只有当一个人有了美德，他或她才能走上正轨 if a has can or get the track。
七．完成句子（共10分，每题1分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空至少两个词。
19．（1分）Jenny在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她比我认识的其他人跳的都好。
Jenny has a talent in dancing.She dances better than anyone I know.
【分析】Jenny在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她比我认识的其他人跳的都好。
【解答】have a talent in 在某方面有天赋；根据She better anyone I ，主语是第三人称单数Jenny。
故答案是has a talent in。
20．（1分）没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
Nobody can take Judy's place in my heart.
【分析】没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
【解答】take one's place取代...位置；根据句意可知用一般现在时。
故答案为take Judy's place
21．（1分）王老师希望每个学生都能在选秀节目中发挥得最好。
Miss Wang hopes every student can play the best in himself in the talent show.
【分析】王老师希望每个学生都能在选秀节目中发挥得最好。
【解答】发挥得最好play the best，是动词短语。
故答案为：play the best。
22．（1分）Lucy在万盛节时装扮成了一个女巫。
Lucy dressed up like a witch on Halloween.
【分析】Lucy在万盛节时装扮成了一个女巫。
【解答】装扮dress up，是动词短语，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：dressed up。
23．（1分）我们所有人都必须在拯救濒危动物方面发挥作用。
We all must play a role in saving the animals in danger.
【分析】我们所有人都必须在拯救濒危动物方面发挥作用。
【解答】play a role in 在某方面发挥作用，情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故答案是play a role。
24．（1分）Tim站在教室的前面，他觉得自己就像一位老师。
Tim stood in front of the classroom.He felt like he was a teacher.
【分析】Tim站在教室的前面，他觉得自己就像一位老师。
【解答】觉得像feel like，是动词短语，也要用一般过去时。
故答案为：felt like。
25．（1分）他减肥失败的原因就是"旧习难改"。
The reason why he failed to lose weight is because "old habits die hard" .
【分析】The reason why he failed to lose weight is because "old habits die hard".他减肥失败的原因就是"旧习难改"。
【解答】"old habits die hard"旧习难改。
故答案为"old habits die hard"。
26．（1分）我似乎等了他半个小时，但他没有来。
I seem to wait for him for half an hour，but he didn't come.
【分析】I seem to wait for him half an hour，but he didn't come.我似乎等了他半个小时，但他没有来。
【解答】seem to do sth似乎做某事；wait等待。
故答案为seem to wait。
27．（1分）这个寒假去哪里旅游由你决定。
It's up to you to decide where to go on vacation this winter holiday.
【分析】It's up to you to decide where to go on vacation this winter holiday.这个寒假去哪里旅游由你决定。
【解答】It's up to you to do sth有你决定做某事。
故答案为up to you。
28．（1分）只要我们努力学习勇于创新，中国梦一定会实现。
As long as we study hard and keep creative，the Chinese dream will surely come true.
【分析】As long as we study hard and keep creative，the Chinese dream will surely come true.只要我们努力学习勇于创新，中国梦一定会实现。
【解答】As long as只要。
故答案为As long as。
八．书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）你班上周五组织了一次农场旅行，英语老师要求大家用英语作文记录此次旅行活动并上交展示优秀作文。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成美文。
Our trip to the Happy Organic（有机的）Farm
Weather；sunny
Transportation ：by school bus
Activities：visit the farm，listen to a talk，pick...
Feelings
要求：1）内容应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday，our class went to the Happy Organic Farm.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
The farm workers there gave us a warm welcome and then took us to visit the farm.那里的农场工人热情欢迎我们，然后带我们参观了农场。句子中take sb to do sth表示带领某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We want to visit it again.我们想再次参观它。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Last Friday class to Happy Farm.（引出话题）It was sunny and warm that day.（天气）We went there by school bus.（出行方式）We talked and sang happily along the way.At about 9：00，we listened to a talk in the big hall.From the talk we knew that eating organic fruit and vegetables is good for our health.After lunch!At 3：00 we had to leave there.（具体介绍活动）
We felt a little tired but we enjoyed the trip.We want to visit it again.【高分句型二】（感受）
2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．单项选择（共10分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）You can do many things on Internet.For example，you can buy clothes from online shop.（ ）
A．an；a B．an；an C．the；an D．the；a
2．（1分）You look very tired.It's necessary you to get some sleep.（ ）
A．of B．to C．in D．for
3．（1分）﹣Which magazine do you like better，Overseas English or English Square？
﹣ .I like Beijing Review.（ ）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
4．（1分）﹣Does Amy go out to eat？
﹣Yes.She goes out to eat once a year.（ ）
A．hardly ever B．sometimes
C．usually D．always
5．（1分）He is in danger of his job if he goes on like this.（ ）
A．enjoying B．losing C．having D．needing
6．（1分）His jokes were so funny that they made in the room laugh.（ ）
A．none B．any C．everyone D．few
7．（1分）I think this movie is as as that one.（ ）
A．wonderful B．more wonderful
C．less wonderful D．the most wonderful
8．（1分）﹣How often does your grandmother take walks in the park？
﹣She walks in the park every morning.（ ）
A．took B．takes C．is taking D．take
9．（1分）You can't expect a new language in a few months.（ ）
A．becoming B．learning C．to become D．to learn
10．（1分）﹣What do you think of sitcoms？
﹣ Sometimes they can teach me some great jokes.（ ）
A．They're OK. B．They're terrible.
C．Yes.I'd like to. D．I don't think so.
二．补全对话（共5分，每题1分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
11．（5分）
A.How long is it？
B.When did people start to build the bridge？
C.What is the longest bridge in the world？
D.What is the highest bridge in the world？
E.What is the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge？
F.How long did it take to build that bridge？
G.Why did people build so many great bridges？
A：Hi，Sally.What did you learn in your geography class this morning？
B：I learned about famous bridges around the world.
A：Really？（1）
B：The bridge between Danyang and Kunshan in Jiangsu.
A：The Danyang﹣Kunshan Bridge？（2）
B：164.851 km.It took about three years to finish building it.
A：Oh，how long it is!（3）
B：The First Beipan River Bridge between Guizhou and Yunnan.From the surface（表面）of the bridge to the surface of the river is 565.4 m and from the top of the bridge to the surface of the river is 740 m.
A：How high the bridge is!（4）
B：Just three years.People started to build it in 2013 and finished it in 2016.
A：I see.（5）
B：The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.It is 55 km long.
A：Oh，the world's longest bridge，the world's highest bridge and the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge are all in China.
三．完形填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Once，a very lazy young man named Ramu lived in a small village.He（1） all his time hanging out and was always daydreaming.He didn't want to do any（2） .
One day Ramu found a bag（3） money.He was happy.He knew that one had to work to make money.But he felt（4） to get so much money without working hard.Ramu went and（5） many tasty foods from the shop.Then he got some new clothes.In such a way，he started to spend the money like water.
His neighbors said，"Ramu，don't waste the money.Use it（6） start some business.Work hard，and you will make（7） more money."
But Ramu said， "I have no need to work.I have a lot of（8） ."
In a few months Ramu had spent all the money in the bag.Soon he was unable to put food on the table.The villagers also refused to employ（雇用）（9） lazy man.Then Ramu understood that free money was not worth（值得） it.（10） fruits of labor（劳动的果实）can feed a man for life.
（1）A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
（2）A.work
B.works
C.job
D.jobbing
（3）A.is full
B.is filled
C.filled of
D.full of
（4）A.lucky
B.sad
C.serious
D.outgoing
（5）A.buying
B.to buy
C.bought
D.buy
（6）A.from
B.of
C.to
D.for
（7）A.even
B.a few
C.quite
D.too
（8）A.food
B.clothes
C.money
D.fruit
（9）A.so
B.such
C.so a
D.such a
（10）A.Only
B.But
C.Also
D.However
四．阅读理解（共15分，每题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
Numbers about Nobel Prize in Literature
Nobel Prizes in Literature since
1901：114
winners from 1901 to 2021：
11 B authors
women who have won
the prize：16
Times that two authors shared the prize：4
To date.the youngest winner is English writer Rucyard Kipling .He was 41 years old when he won the prize in 1907.
The oldest writer is English writer Doris Lessing.She was 88 years old when she receirved （获将） the prize in 2007.
The first Chinese citizen（公民） to win the prize is Mo Yan.He received the prize in 2012.
（1）The Nobel Prizes in literature started in .
A.1907
B.1901
C.2012
D.2007
（2）How many people have ever won the Nobel Prizes in literature？
A.4.
B.114.
C.102.
D.16.
（3）How many times has the prize shared by two authors？
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Sixteen.
D.Eight.
（4）The youngest winner won the prize earlier than the oldest one.
A.10 years
B.41 years
C.47 years
D.100 years
（5）Which of the following is True？
A.Mo Yan is the only Chinese citizen who has won the Nobel Prize.
B.118 people has won the Nobel Prize so far.
C.Rudyard Kipling and Doris Lessing come from the same country.
D.Doris Lessing was 41 years old when she received the prize.
14．（5分）Several years ago，a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.One was a very rich banker，another owned one of the largest companies in the world
"How do we know if someone is really important？" The reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said，"I think anybody who is invited to the White.House to meet the President of the United States is really important."
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. "Do you agree with that？" She asked.The man shook his head，"No.I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House.You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President，there was a telephone call from the President of another country， 'Do you think so？'"
"No，I don't，" he said. "I don't think that makes the visitor important.That makes the President important." "Then what would make the visitor important？" The reporter and the other two men asked.
"Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked up the receiver， 'It is for you.'"
（1）The story happened in .
A.England
B.America
C.this year
D.last year
（2）The underlined word "President" means in Chinese in the passage.
A.总理
B.总统
C.总裁
D.主席
（3）What did the banker think was really important？
A.Himself.
B.People who owned large companies.
C.Visitors to the White House.
D.People who owned large buildings.
（4）What did the owner of a large company think the President of the U.S.would do if he had a really important visitor？
A.Do not answer the phone.
B.Introduce the visitor to the President of France.
C.Invite the visitor to dinner.
D.Let the visitor use the White House telephone.
（5）What did the owner of many large buildings think would happen to an important person at the White House？
A.The visitor would be on telephone.
B.The visitor would meet the President of France.
C.The visitor would receive a phone call there.
D.The visitor would phone many important people.
15．（5分）Joel Kioko comes from Nairobi，Kenya.He grew up in a slum（贫民窟）.But Joel was very different from the other kids in the slum.（1） How did this happen？
At the age of 11，Joel went with a cousin to her ballet （芭蕾舞）class.Joel asked his cousin（2） "But when he saw some men doing ballet，he said to himself： "I knew this is what I wanted to do with my life."
Joel was a lucky boy.An American dance teacher，Cooper Rust，from the School of American Ballet in New York（3） When she saw Joel，she couldn't believe（相信）how beautifully he moved（练功房） three or four times a week.He was shy at first but he learned so quickly and worked so hard.（4） Because of his great talent and hard work，he got a place at the English National Ballet School in London.
（5） He'd also like to run a dance studio in Kenya and teach kids from the street to dance.He wants to show them that dance can be a way to a better life.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
A.It's not like Kenyan dancing.
B.He went to London to learn to dance.
C.Joel says his dream is to become a great dancer in the world.
D.She comes to Kenya every year to teach ballet to poor children.
E.He even started teaching children just a few years younger than himself.
四．完成短文（共10分，每题1分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）
16．（10分）
well，fact，how，decide，saying，true，touch，in，what
Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）is a 90﹣minute documentary（纪录片）about the development（发展）（1） the hard﹣working Chinese people work together and make our dream come true.Many students go to the cinema to see it，though it is a（2） movie，not a funny one.These days young men really（3） about our country.I think it's（4） necessary for all the students to watch the movie because it helps them to know China（5） .I asked some students who had seen the movie how they liked it.Here are their answers.
Li Zhenyu，14，from Xi'an，"It was a great movie.The stories in the movie（6） my heart.From then on，I（7） to work harder than before."
Zhang Cheng，15，from Beijing，"The movie shows that China progressed（进步） quickly（8） different ways.I'm proud（骄傲的）to be Chinese."
Song Qingqing，18，from Shanghai，"I remembered an old（9） ：Where there is a will，there is a way.In（10） ，I'm sure we Chinese people all work hard to make China a greater country in the future."
五．任务型阅读（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
17．（5分）There are many beautiful towns in Switzerland and Solothurn is one of them.The small town is in the north﹣west of Switzerland. （A） It is world﹣famous not only for its beauty but also for its obsession（痴迷）with the number 11.There are 11 churches，11 fountains（喷泉），11 museums and 11 towers in Solothurn.What's more
Also the people of Solothurn show their special love for the number 11 in their daily lives.For example，people celebrate their 11th birthdays in special ways.Many restaurants' names have the number 11 in（B） them.An 11% discount（折扣）is common in stores，etc.
Everyone in Soloțhum knows about the town's obsession with the number 11，but no one is sure about the reason behind it.Some say it came from a folk tale（民间故事）.Some say it has something to do with an old book.However（C） The first mention（提及） of 11 in the town's history dates back to 1252. At that time，11 people became the members of the town's council（议会）.
Thanks to the magical number 11，today the small town draws a lot of visitors from all around the world every year.
（1）请把（A）处划线句子翻译成中文。
（2）请把（C）处划线句子翻译成中文。
（3）请列举出小镇上与数字11相关的两样建筑。
（4）请写出文中（B） 处划线部分指代的内容。
（5）请简要概括文章主题。
六．阅读短文，回答问题。
18．（5分）There is a story in the book History as a Mirror（《资治通鉴》）by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi，a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period （770﹣476 BC）.He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him.
However，another man in the family named Zhi Guo was against （反对） the idea.Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao.For example（果断的）.But he had a weakness ﹣ he was not kind.
Still，Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea.Zhi Yao became the head of the family.He quickly made the Zhi family the strongest in Jin.However，because of his aggressive style （咄咄逼人的风格），Zhi family lost the fight.
Sima Guang used this story to talk about how important virtue （德行）is.Having talent is not enough.Excellent people must also have virtue.
If a person has virtue but no talent，he or she might work slowly.If a person has talent but no virtue，he or she might go in the wrong direction（方向），it must be virtue.Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.
（1）Who wrote the book History as a Mirror？
（2）When and where did the story happen？
（3）What was Zhi Yao's weakness？
（4）Why did Zhi family lose the fight？
（5）What lesson does the story teach？
七．完成句子（共10分，每题1分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空至少两个词。
19．（1分）Jenny在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她比我认识的其他人跳的都好。
Jenny dancing.She dances better than anyone I know.
20．（1分）没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
Nobody can in my heart.
21．（1分）王老师希望每个学生都能在选秀节目中发挥得最好。
Miss Wang hopes every student can in himself in the talent show.
22．（1分）Lucy在万盛节时装扮成了一个女巫。
Lucy like a witch on Halloween.
23．（1分）我们所有人都必须在拯救濒危动物方面发挥作用。
We all must in saving the animals in danger.
24．（1分）Tim站在教室的前面，他觉得自己就像一位老师。
Tim stood in front of the classroom.He he was a teacher.
25．（1分）他减肥失败的原因就是"旧习难改"。
The reason why he failed to lose weight is because .
26．（1分）我似乎等了他半个小时，但他没有来。
I for him for half an hour，but he didn't come.
27．（1分）这个寒假去哪里旅游由你决定。
It's to decide where to go on vacation this winter holiday.
28．（1分）只要我们努力学习勇于创新，中国梦一定会实现。
we study hard and keep creative，the Chinese dream will surely come true.
八．书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）你班上周五组织了一次农场旅行，英语老师要求大家用英语作文记录此次旅行活动并上交展示优秀作文。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成美文。
Our trip to the Happy Organic（有机的）Farm
Weather；sunny
Transportation ：by school bus
Activities：visit the farm，listen to a talk，pick...
Feelings
要求：1）内容应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday，our class went to the Happy Organic Farm.____________
2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择（共10分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）You can do many things on Internet.For example，you can buy clothes from online shop.（ ）
A．an；a B．an；an C．the；an D．the；a
【分析】你可以在网上做很多事情。例如，你可以从网店购买衣服。
【解答】on the Internet表示在网上。根据题干可知你可以从网店购买衣服，且online首字母发元音音素。
故选：C。
2．（1分）You look very tired.It's necessary you to get some sleep.（ ）
A．of B．to C．in D．for
【分析】你看起来非常累，有必要睡一觉。
【解答】of：属于；to：给；for：为了；当形容词修饰人时；当形容词修饰所做的事；根据句意，必要的，故用介词for。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣Which magazine do you like better，Overseas English or English Square？
﹣ .I like Beijing Review.（ ）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣海外英语和英语广场，你更喜欢那一本杂志？
﹣﹣哪一本也不喜欢。我喜欢北京周报。
【解答】both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；neither意思是"两者都不" like Review."可知哪一本也不喜欢。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣Does Amy go out to eat？
﹣Yes.She goes out to eat once a year.（ ）
A．hardly ever B．sometimes
C．usually D．always
【分析】﹣艾米几乎从不出去吃饭吗？
﹣是的。她一年出去吃一次饭。
【解答】A表示几乎从不，B表示有时，D表示总是，那么艾米是几乎从不出去吃饭的。
故选：A。
5．（1分）He is in danger of his job if he goes on like this.（ ）
A．enjoying B．losing C．having D．needing
【分析】如果他继续这样，他就会有失业的危险。
【解答】enjoy：喜欢；lose：失去；need ：需要，他再这样就会失业。
故选：B。
6．（1分）His jokes were so funny that they made in the room laugh.（ ）
A．none B．any C．everyone D．few
【分析】他的笑话是那么滑稽，以至于房间里的每一个人都笑了。
【解答】none意思是"三者或三者意思都不"；any意思是"任意一些"；few意思是"很少。根据"His were funny they in the laugh."可知他的笑话是那么滑稽。
故选：C。
7．（1分）I think this movie is as as that one.（ ）
A．wonderful B．more wonderful
C．less wonderful D．the most wonderful
【分析】我觉得这部电影和那部一样精彩。
【解答】as...as"和……一样"，表示同级之间的比较。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣How often does your grandmother take walks in the park？
﹣She walks in the park every morning.（ ）
A．took B．takes C．is taking D．take
【分析】﹣你祖母多久在公园散步一次？
﹣她每天早上都在公园散步。
【解答】根据句中的every morning可知本句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数takes。
故选：B。
9．（1分）You can't expect a new language in a few months.（ ）
A．becoming B．learning C．to become D．to learn
【分析】你不能指望在几个月内就学会一门新的语言。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查expect to do sth期待做某事 language 。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣What do you think of sitcoms？
﹣ Sometimes they can teach me some great jokes.（ ）
A．They're OK. B．They're terrible.
C．Yes.I'd like to. D．I don't think so.
【分析】﹣你觉得情景喜剧怎么样？
﹣它们还可以。有时候它们可以教我一些很棒的笑话。
【解答】A.他们还可以；B.他们太可怕了，我想去。根据句意？有时候它们可以教我一些很棒的笑话。
故选：A。
二．补全对话（共5分，每题1分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
11．（5分）
A.How long is it？
B.When did people start to build the bridge？
C.What is the longest bridge in the world？
D.What is the highest bridge in the world？
E.What is the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge？
F.How long did it take to build that bridge？
G.Why did people build so many great bridges？
A：Hi，Sally.What did you learn in your geography class this morning？
B：I learned about famous bridges around the world.
A：Really？（1） C
B：The bridge between Danyang and Kunshan in Jiangsu.
A：The Danyang﹣Kunshan Bridge？（2） A
B：164.851 km.It took about three years to finish building it.
A：Oh，how long it is!（3） D
B：The First Beipan River Bridge between Guizhou and Yunnan.From the surface（表面）of the bridge to the surface of the river is 565.4 m and from the top of the bridge to the surface of the river is 740 m.
A：How high the bridge is!（4） F
B：Just three years.People started to build it in 2013 and finished it in 2016.
A：I see.（5） E
B：The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.It is 55 km long.
A：Oh，the world's longest bridge，the world's highest bridge and the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge are all in China.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了世界上最长、最高和最长的跨海大桥。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合下文，The between and in ，据此判断问句是询问世界上最长的桥是什么。
（2）A.结合下文，164.851 ，据此判断问句是询问它多长。
（3）D.结合下文，The Beipan Bridge Guizhou Yunnan.黔滇之间第一座北盘江大桥。故选D。
（4）F.结合下文，Just years.可知是对时间的回答，故选F。
（5）E.结合下文，The Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao ，判断问句是询问世界上最长的跨海大桥是什么。
三．完形填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Once，a very lazy young man named Ramu lived in a small village.He（1） all his time hanging out and was always daydreaming.He didn't want to do any（2） A .
One day Ramu found a bag（3） D money.He was happy.He knew that one had to work to make money.But he felt（4） A to get so much money without working hard.Ramu went and（5） C many tasty foods from the shop.Then he got some new clothes.In such a way，he started to spend the money like water.
His neighbors said，"Ramu，don't waste the money.Use it（6） C start some business.Work hard，and you will make（7） A more money."
But Ramu said， "I have no need to work.I have a lot of（8） C ."
In a few months Ramu had spent all the money in the bag.Soon he was unable to put food on the table.The villagers also refused to employ（雇用）（9） D lazy man.Then Ramu understood that free money was not worth（值得） it.（10） A fruits of labor（劳动的果实）can feed a man for life.
（1）A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
（2）A.work
B.works
C.job
D.jobbing
（3）A.is full
B.is filled
C.filled of
D.full of
（4）A.lucky
B.sad
C.serious
D.outgoing
（5）A.buying
B.to buy
C.bought
D.buy
（6）A.from
B.of
C.to
D.for
（7）A.even
B.a few
C.quite
D.too
（8）A.food
B.clothes
C.money
D.fruit
（9）A.so
B.such
C.so a
D.such a
（10）A.Only
B.But
C.Also
D.However
【分析】本文主要是通过Ramu的故事来告诉大家，只有付出才会有回报。
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.cost花费；C.took花费。spend time doing sth.花费时间作某事。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.work工作；C.job工作。any+不可数名词或者名词复数，job是可数名词。
（3）D.形容词短语辨析。A.is full满的；C.filled of充满。full of充满，故选D。
（4）A.形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；C.serious严肃的。根据"get much without hard"可知。故选A。
（5）C.动词辨析。A.buying买；C.bought买。根据"went ，此处and前后动词形式一致。故选C。
（6）C.介词辨析。A.from来自；C.to朝。根据"start business"可知，指用这笔钱去做一些生意。
（7）A.副词辨析。A.even甚至；C.quite相当。根据"more ，此处使用副词even修饰比较级。故选A。
（8）C.名词辨析。A.food食物；C.money钱。根据"more have a of"可知。故选C。
（9）D.副词和形容词辨析。A.so如此；C.so a如此一个。such a adj.+名词单数，故选D。
（10）A.副词辨析。A.Only只；C.Also也。根据"fruits labor（劳动的果实）can a man life."可知。故选A。
四．阅读理解（共15分，每题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
Numbers about Nobel Prize in Literature
Nobel Prizes in Literature since
1901：114
winners from 1901 to 2021：
11 B authors
women who have won
the prize：16
Times that two authors shared the prize：4
To date.the youngest winner is English writer Rucyard Kipling .He was 41 years old when he won the prize in 1907.
The oldest writer is English writer Doris Lessing.She was 88 years old when she receirved （获将） the prize in 2007.
The first Chinese citizen（公民） to win the prize is Mo Yan.He received the prize in 2012.
（1）The Nobel Prizes in literature started in .
A.1907
B.1901
C.2012
D.2007
（2）How many people have ever won the Nobel Prizes in literature？
A.4.
B.114.
C.102.
D.16.
（3）How many times has the prize shared by two authors？ A
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Sixteen.
D.Eight.
（4）The youngest winner won the prize C earlier than the oldest one.
A.10 years
B.41 years
C.47 years
D.100 years
（5）Which of the following is True？ C
A.Mo Yan is the only Chinese citizen who has won the Nobel Prize.
B.118 people has won the Nobel Prize so far.
C.Rudyard Kipling and Doris Lessing come from the same country.
D.Doris Lessing was 41 years old when she received the prize.
【分析】本文介绍了诺贝文学奖的一些信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据Nobel Prizes Literature ，故选B。
（2）B.根据Nobel Prizes Literature ，故选B。
（3）A.根据Times that authors the ，故选A。
（4）C.根据the youngest is writer Kipling was years 和The writer English Doris was years 可知年龄最小和最大的两者之间相差47岁。
（5）C.根据the youngest is writer Kipling was years 和The writer English Doris was years 可知Rudyard 和 Doris 都来自英国，故选C。
14．（5分）Several years ago，a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.One was a very rich banker，another owned one of the largest companies in the world
"How do we know if someone is really important？" The reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said，"I think anybody who is invited to the White.House to meet the President of the United States is really important."
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. "Do you agree with that？" She asked.The man shook his head，"No.I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House.You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President，there was a telephone call from the President of another country， 'Do you think so？'"
"No，I don't，" he said. "I don't think that makes the visitor important.That makes the President important." "Then what would make the visitor important？" The reporter and the other two men asked.
"Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked up the receiver， 'It is for you.'"
（1）The story happened in .
A.England
B.America
C.this year
D.last year
（2）The underlined word "President" means in Chinese in the passage.
A.总理
B.总统
C.总裁
D.主席
（3）What did the banker think was really important？ C
A.Himself.
B.People who owned large companies.
C.Visitors to the White House.
D.People who owned large buildings.
（4）What did the owner of a large company think the President of the U.S.would do if he had a really important visitor？ A
A.Do not answer the phone.
B.Introduce the visitor to the President of France.
C.Invite the visitor to dinner.
D.Let the visitor use the White House telephone.
（5）What did the owner of many large buildings think would happen to an important person at the White House？ C
A.The visitor would be on telephone.
B.The visitor would meet the President of France.
C.The visitor would receive a phone call there.
D.The visitor would phone many important people.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一名记者采访了纽约当地三个著名人士，询问他们对人物重要性的认识；三个人各自表达了自己不同的观点。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中Several ago，a reporter talking three the important in ，一位电视记者正在与美国最重要的三位人物交谈，故事发生在美国。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据句意I anybody is to White.House meet of United is important.我认为任何被邀请到白宫会见美国总统的人都非常重要，白宫中居住的是美国总统。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段I anybody is to White.House meet of United is important.我认为任何被邀请到白宫会见美国总统的人都非常重要，符合题意。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第三段I the invites a of to White only important while were the ，there a telephone from President another ，and President the said was busy answer 。只有在你拜访总统的时候，美国总统说他太忙了。由此可知，符合题意。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据第四段I if visitor the House talking the and phone ，and President up receiver and said， is you.'我想如果白宫的访客正在和总统通话，总统拿起听筒，"这是给你的，C项访客会在那里接到电话。故选C。
15．（5分）Joel Kioko comes from Nairobi，Kenya.He grew up in a slum（贫民窟）.But Joel was very different from the other kids in the slum.（1） How did this happen？
At the age of 11，Joel went with a cousin to her ballet （芭蕾舞）class.Joel asked his cousin（2） A "But when he saw some men doing ballet，he said to himself： "I knew this is what I wanted to do with my life."
Joel was a lucky boy.An American dance teacher，Cooper Rust，from the School of American Ballet in New York（3） D When she saw Joel，she couldn't believe（相信）how beautifully he moved（练功房） three or four times a week.He was shy at first but he learned so quickly and worked so hard.（4） E Because of his great talent and hard work，he got a place at the English National Ballet School in London.
（5） C He'd also like to run a dance studio in Kenya and teach kids from the street to dance.He wants to show them that dance can be a way to a better life.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
A.It's not like Kenyan dancing.
B.He went to London to learn to dance.
C.Joel says his dream is to become a great dancer in the world.
D.She comes to Kenya every year to teach ballet to poor children.
E.He even started teaching children just a few years younger than himself.
【分析】本文主要讲了来自肯尼亚内罗毕的乔尔•基奥科，详细地介绍了他对舞蹈的追求和梦想等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据前句"But was different the kids the 。结合选项，符合语境。
（2）A。根据前句" What of is ？结合选项，符合语境。
（3）D。根据前句"An dance ，Cooper ，from School American in York him 。结合选项，为贫困的孩子们教授芭蕾舞。故选：D。
（4）E。根据前句"He shy first he so and so ，但他学得很快。结合选项，符合语境。
（5）C。根据后句"He'd like run a studio Kenya teach from street dance"他还想在肯尼亚开一家舞蹈工作室。结合选项，符合语境。
四．完成短文（共10分，每题1分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）
16．（10分）
well，fact，how，decide，saying，true，touch，in，what
Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）is a 90﹣minute documentary（纪录片）about the development（发展）（1） how the hard﹣working Chinese people work together and make our dream come true.Many students go to the cinema to see it，though it is a（2） serious movie，not a funny one.These days young men really（3） care about our country.I think it's（4） truly necessary for all the students to watch the movie because it helps them to know China（5） well .I asked some students who had seen the movie how they liked it.Here are their answers.
Li Zhenyu，14，from Xi'an，"It was a great movie.The stories in the movie（6） touched my heart.From then on，I（7） decided to work harder than before."
Zhang Cheng，15，from Beijing，"The movie shows that China progressed（进步） quickly（8） in different ways.I'm proud（骄傲的）to be Chinese."
Song Qingqing，18，from Shanghai，"I remembered an old（9） saying ：Where there is a will，there is a way.In（10） fact ，I'm sure we Chinese people all work hard to make China a greater country in the future."
【分析】本文主要介绍了纪录片《厉害了，我的国》与一些学生对于它的看法。
【解答】（1）how.考查疑问副词。结合句意，实现我们的梦想，判断空格处词义为如何。
（2）serious.考查形容词。movie为名词，结合句意，虽然它是一部____电影。判断空格处词义为严肃的。
（3）care.考查动词原形。根据these days判断时态为一般现在时 men后谓语动词用原形，近来年轻人非常____我们的国家，判断空格处词义为关心。
（4）truly.考查副词。necessary为形容词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为truly。
（5）well.考查副词。know为实义动词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为well。
（6）touched.考查动词过去式。结合上文 was a movie.判断时态为一般过去时，结合句意，结合选词。故答案为touched。
（7）decided.考查动词过去式。根据From on判断时态为一般过去时，结合句意，我____比以前更加努力，判断空格处词义为决定。
（8）in.考查介词。in different ，意为用不同的方式。故答案为in。
（9）saying.考查名词。an为不定冠词，结合句意，结合选词。故答案为saying。
（10）fact.考查名词。结合句意，我相信我们中国人都在努力使中国在未来成为一个更伟大的国家，判断空格处词义为事实上，意为事实上。
五．任务型阅读（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
17．（5分）There are many beautiful towns in Switzerland and Solothurn is one of them.The small town is in the north﹣west of Switzerland. （A） It is world﹣famous not only for its beauty but also for its obsession（痴迷）with the number 11.There are 11 churches，11 fountains（喷泉），11 museums and 11 towers in Solothurn.What's more
Also the people of Solothurn show their special love for the number 11 in their daily lives.For example，people celebrate their 11th birthdays in special ways.Many restaurants' names have the number 11 in（B） them.An 11% discount（折扣）is common in stores，etc.
Everyone in Soloțhum knows about the town's obsession with the number 11，but no one is sure about the reason behind it.Some say it came from a folk tale（民间故事）.Some say it has something to do with an old book.However（C） The first mention（提及） of 11 in the town's history dates back to 1252. At that time，11 people became the members of the town's council（议会）.
Thanks to the magical number 11，today the small town draws a lot of visitors from all around the world every year.
（1）请把（A）处划线句子翻译成中文。 它不仅以它的美丽而闻名于世，而且以它痴迷数字11而闻名于世。
（2）请把（C）处划线句子翻译成中文。 该镇历史上第一次提到11应追溯到1252年。
（3）请列举出小镇上与数字11相关的两样建筑。 Churches、museums .
（4）请写出文中（B） 处划线部分指代的内容。 Many restaurants' names .
（5）请简要概括文章主题。 Solothurn is world﹣famous for its obsession（痴迷）with the number 11.
【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞士美丽的城镇﹣﹣﹣索洛图恩，以痴迷数字11而闻名于世。
【解答】（1）它不仅以它的美丽而闻名于世，而且以它痴迷数字11而闻名于世。It它 是；world﹣famous闻名于世 only also ；for beauty因为它的美 因为 它的；with number 。故填：它不仅以它的美丽而闻名于世。
（2）该镇历史上第一次提到11应追溯到1252年。英译汉题；mention提到；11；dates 确定日期；1252。
（3）Churches、museums 。根据There 11 ，11 ，11 and towers Solothurn.索洛图恩有11座教堂、11座博物馆和11座塔楼，教堂。故填：Churches。
（4）Many restaurants' .词义指代题 in（B） them.许多餐馆的名字都有数字11在其中。可知，由此推测"them"指代的是"许多餐馆的名字" restaurants' 。
（5）Solothurn is 。通读全文，而且以它痴迷数字11而闻名于世，全文主要讲述了索洛图恩小镇以对数字11的喜爱和痴迷而闻名 is 。
六．阅读短文，回答问题。
18．（5分）There is a story in the book History as a Mirror（《资治通鉴》）by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi，a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period （770﹣476 BC）.He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him.
However，another man in the family named Zhi Guo was against （反对） the idea.Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao.For example（果断的）.But he had a weakness ﹣ he was not kind.
Still，Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea.Zhi Yao became the head of the family.He quickly made the Zhi family the strongest in Jin.However，because of his aggressive style （咄咄逼人的风格），Zhi family lost the fight.
Sima Guang used this story to talk about how important virtue （德行）is.Having talent is not enough.Excellent people must also have virtue.
If a person has virtue but no talent，he or she might work slowly.If a person has talent but no virtue，he or she might go in the wrong direction（方向），it must be virtue.Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.
（1）Who wrote the book History as a Mirror？
Sima Guang.
（2）When and where did the story happen？
In a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period.
（3）What was Zhi Yao's weakness？
He was not kind.
（4）Why did Zhi family lose the fight？
Because of his aggressive style.
（5）What lesson does the story teach？
Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.
【分析】本文介绍了《资治通鉴》里面的一个小故事。
【解答】（1）Sima Guang.细节理解题。根据There a story the History a Mirror（《资治通鉴》）by historian Guang.中国历史学家司马光的《以史为鉴》一书中有一个故事。
（2）In a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period .细节理解题。根据a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period .春秋时期晋国的一个大家族。
（3）He was not kind.细节理解题。根据But had a ﹣ he not 。故答案是He was not kind。
（4）Because of his aggressive style.细节理解题。根据because his style ，three families together fight the family.Finally family the ，另外三个家族联手与智氏家族作战。故答案是Because of his aggressive style。
（5）Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.主旨大意题。根据Only a person virtue he she on right
只有当一个人有了美德，他或她才能走上正轨 if a has can or get the track。
七．完成句子（共10分，每题1分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空至少两个词。
19．（1分）Jenny在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她比我认识的其他人跳的都好。
Jenny has a talent in dancing.She dances better than anyone I know.
【分析】Jenny在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她比我认识的其他人跳的都好。
【解答】have a talent in 在某方面有天赋；根据She better anyone I ，主语是第三人称单数Jenny。
故答案是has a talent in。
20．（1分）没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
Nobody can take Judy's place in my heart.
【分析】没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
【解答】take one's place取代...位置；根据句意可知用一般现在时。
故答案为take Judy's place
21．（1分）王老师希望每个学生都能在选秀节目中发挥得最好。
Miss Wang hopes every student can play the best in himself in the talent show.
【分析】王老师希望每个学生都能在选秀节目中发挥得最好。
【解答】发挥得最好play the best，是动词短语。
故答案为：play the best。
22．（1分）Lucy在万盛节时装扮成了一个女巫。
Lucy dressed up like a witch on Halloween.
【分析】Lucy在万盛节时装扮成了一个女巫。
【解答】装扮dress up，是动词短语，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：dressed up。
23．（1分）我们所有人都必须在拯救濒危动物方面发挥作用。
We all must play a role in saving the animals in danger.
【分析】我们所有人都必须在拯救濒危动物方面发挥作用。
【解答】play a role in 在某方面发挥作用，情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故答案是play a role。
24．（1分）Tim站在教室的前面，他觉得自己就像一位老师。
Tim stood in front of the classroom.He felt like he was a teacher.
【分析】Tim站在教室的前面，他觉得自己就像一位老师。
【解答】觉得像feel like，是动词短语，也要用一般过去时。
故答案为：felt like。
25．（1分）他减肥失败的原因就是"旧习难改"。
The reason why he failed to lose weight is because "old habits die hard" .
【分析】The reason why he failed to lose weight is because "old habits die hard".他减肥失败的原因就是"旧习难改"。
【解答】"old habits die hard"旧习难改。
故答案为"old habits die hard"。
26．（1分）我似乎等了他半个小时，但他没有来。
I seem to wait for him for half an hour，but he didn't come.
【分析】I seem to wait for him half an hour，but he didn't come.我似乎等了他半个小时，但他没有来。
【解答】seem to do sth似乎做某事；wait等待。
故答案为seem to wait。
27．（1分）这个寒假去哪里旅游由你决定。
It's up to you to decide where to go on vacation this winter holiday.
【分析】It's up to you to decide where to go on vacation this winter holiday.这个寒假去哪里旅游由你决定。
【解答】It's up to you to do sth有你决定做某事。
故答案为up to you。
28．（1分）只要我们努力学习勇于创新，中国梦一定会实现。
As long as we study hard and keep creative，the Chinese dream will surely come true.
【分析】As long as we study hard and keep creative，the Chinese dream will surely come true.只要我们努力学习勇于创新，中国梦一定会实现。
【解答】As long as只要。
故答案为As long as。
八．书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）你班上周五组织了一次农场旅行，英语老师要求大家用英语作文记录此次旅行活动并上交展示优秀作文。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成美文。
Our trip to the Happy Organic（有机的）Farm
Weather；sunny
Transportation ：by school bus
Activities：visit the farm，listen to a talk，pick...
Feelings
要求：1）内容应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday，our class went to the Happy Organic Farm.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
The farm workers there gave us a warm welcome and then took us to visit the farm.那里的农场工人热情欢迎我们，然后带我们参观了农场。句子中take sb to do sth表示带领某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We want to visit it again.我们想再次参观它。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Last Friday class to Happy Farm.（引出话题）It was sunny and warm that day.（天气）We went there by school bus.（出行方式）We talked and sang happily along the way.At about 9：00，we listened to a talk in the big hall.From the talk we knew that eating organic fruit and vegetables is good for our health.After lunch!At 3：00 we had to leave there.（具体介绍活动）
We felt a little tired but we enjoyed the trip.We want to visit it again.【高分句型二】（感受）
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